四川省达州市行知中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

四川省达州市行知中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theability

anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A.expressing

B.expressed

C.toexpress

D.tobeexpressed参考答案：C2.FromthetopofRenhuangMountain,wecanhaveabetter_________ofthewholeHuzhouCity.A.sight

B.scene

C.scenery

D.view参考答案：D试题分析：A.sight视力，视野，情景；B.scene场景，指风景时着重指眼前的景色特征；C.scenery指某地的自然风景，是不可数的集体名词；D.view风景，景象，通常指某个特定位置见到的事物。此处指从仁皇山顶上这个特定位置见到的事物，故选D.3.–WhyhasTomlookedunhappyrecently?–Hehassomedifficulty______withhisnewclassmatesatschool.A.gettingover B.gettingin C.gettingalong D.gettingdown参考答案：C【考点】考察动词短语辨析getover克服；getin收割；getalong进展，相处；getdown下来；吞下；弯下；写下；句意：—为什么最近Tom看起来很不开心？—在学校里他很难和他的新的同学相处。根据句意说明本句中的getalong表示相处。故C正确。4.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses______eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.becauseof

B.thoughC.because

D.unless参考答案：C考查状语从句中连词的用法。句意：太阳镜可保护眼睛，这是常识，所以不选D项。可知此处是原因状语从句，故选C。5.I________Ihavetodothespeechinfrontofsomanypeople.A．hateto

B．hateforC．hatewhen

D．hateitwhen参考答案：D句意为：我不喜欢在那么多人面前演讲。hateitwhen表示“不喜欢……的时候”，其中it作形式宾语。6._________herhealthismuchimproved,butsheisstillnotreallywell.A.Onaway

B.Inaway

C.Bytheway

D.Intheway参考答案：B7.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythatC.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A句意：令我惊讶的不是他说的内容而是他说话的方式。theway为定语从句的先行词，关系词在从句中充当方式状语时，可用that，inwhich或省略关系词。该题即是省略了关系词的用法。8.参考答案：B略9.IknowthatifIstartwatchingasoapopera,Iimmediatelybecomehopelessly_____.A.talented

B.addicted

C.awful

D.delighted参考答案：B10.Whentheaccidenthappened，howmanypassengerswereinthetrain？It

1，300passengers，208Japanese

．（）A.contained；includedB.contained；includingC.included；containedD.contained；containing参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机里有1300名乘客，包括208名日本乘客。contain和include虽然都有"包含"的意思，但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而include则只是包含一部分。分析句意可知，第一个空为谓语，飞机上应包括乘客的全部，故应用contain，叙述过去的事，用一般过去式；第二个空表示其中一部分是日本人，included，表包含，放在名词后，including，表包含，放在名词前。故本题答案为A。11.Iwasabouttogoout______Iheardthedoorbellrang.A.while

B.when

C.assoonas

D.until参考答案：B12.---Wouldyouliketohaveadrinkwithme?

---Drinking?______.Iprefertostayathome.

A.That’s

isn’tmycupoftea.

B.I’mwithyouonthat.

C.Icouldn’tagreemore.

D.Thankgoodness.参考答案：A13.Oneday，thepolice________metothepolicestation.A．brought

B．carriedC．took

D．fetched参考答案：Ctake带走，符合句意。bring带来；carry强调随身携带；fetch强调动作往返。14.Inthispost,wewilltakeatbroadlookattheproblem________tofigureoutwhatcanbedone.A.invain B.inresponse C.inrelation D.inattempt参考答案：D15.----DoyoumindchoosingPetertobethenewchairman?----_______.A.Ofcourse.Heisthebestchoice.B.Certainlynot.Wecan’tfindabetterone.C.Yes,Ido.HeisthemostsuitablepersonD.No,Idon’t.Idon’tthinkheisthesuitableperson.参考答案：B16.Theyareworkinghardto_______sorghumandpeanuts_______from

beingdestroyedbypestsandchemicals.A.keep;free

B.hunger;disturbingC.equip;sunburnt

D.skim;super参考答案：A17.Ithinkit______toletfarmershavetheirownland.Inthatway,theycanfarmthelandbythemselves,andfoodproductionwillbehigher.A．nogood

B.nouse

C.makessense

D.makescontributions参考答案：C18.——Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.——What?

,I’mgettingtiredofit.A.Onthecontrary

B.TothecontraryC.Ontheotherhand

D.Totheotherhand参考答案：A二、短文改错19.Youlikesports,whenIlikereading.参考答案：when→while。while表示对比，意为“而”。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysicallyandalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime,carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.参考答案：WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonly

of

have

physicallyandalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,I

but

taken

enteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.becameAroundmein∧picturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime,car

this或the

that或which

magazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingdifferentpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappylatestmemoriesofyourhighschooldays.my这篇文章主要讲了作者看到一张照片儿，回忆起了自己高中的生活。考查时态。表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，所以had改成have。考查固定用法。notonly…butalso是固定用法，意思是不仅…而且…，所以and改成but。考查语态。thisphoto与take之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以took改成taken。考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以become改成became。考查冠词。特指“这张照片”，所以picture前加this/the。考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以they改成that或which。考查固定短语。differentkindsof是固定短语，意思是各种，所以difference改成different。考查形容词。句意：收集了最新的音乐专辑。所以late改成latest。考查代词。指“我的高中生活”，所以your改成my。三、阅读理解21.Thewords“England”and“English”areperhapsthetwomostmisusedwordsintheEnglishlanguage.TheBritishthemselvesoftensayEnglandandEnglishwhentheyreallymeanBritainandBritish.What’sthedifference,youmayask.Tounderstandthequestionwehavetoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofthecountryanditspeople.WeallknowthatBritainisanislandcountryseparatedfromtheEuropeancontinentbytheEnglishChannel.Actuallytherearetwomainislands.ThelargeroneiscalledBritain,orGreatBritain,andthesmalleroneiscalledIreland,andthesetwo,togetherwithmanysmallislandsmakeupwhatiscalledtheBritishIsles.TheBritishIslesisageographicalterm.Itisnotthenameofanycountry.Atpresentitismadeupoftwocountries,thelargerofwhichistheoneweveryofteninaccuratelycallEngland.ThefullofficialnameistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,butpeoplecallitBritainorGreatBritainforthat.ItconsistsofEngland,Scotland,WalesandasmallpartofIreland－thenortheasternpart.PeoplestilltendtocallBritainEnglandnotonlybecauseEnglandisthelargestinareaandthemostpopulousbutmostlybecauseEnglandisthestrongestandalsothemostinfluentialcountryineveryrespectbeforeitabsorbedtheotherthreecountries(ThewholeofIrelandwasapartoftheUnitedKingdomatonetime).Callitnationalchauvinism（沙文主义）ifyoulike,butpeopleinEnglandcallBritainEnglandoutofhabitratherthanconscioussenseofsuperiority,thoughitannoystheWelshandespeciallytheScotswhoareproudoftheirseparatenationaltradition.4.TheBritishIslesismadeupof_______.A.onecountry B.twocountriesC.twoandahalfcountries D.threecountries5.ThefullofficialnameofBritainis_______.A.GreatBritainB.EnglandC.UnitedKingdomD.theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland6.PeoplecallBritainEnglandbecauseofallofthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.Englandisthelargestinareaandhasthelargestpopulation.B.peopleinEnglanddosooutofhabit.C.EnglandisthenearesttotheEuropeancontinent.D.Englandisthestrongestandalsothemostinfluentialineveryrespect.7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheformationoftheUK.B.ThechauvinismoftheEnglish.C.ThelocationoftheBritishIsles.D.Thedifferencebetween“English”and“British”.参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.C

7.D【分析】本文是说明文。England和English可能是英语中最常被误用的两个词。英国人自己也经常说England和English，但他们真正指的是Britain和British。文章介绍了England和English的区别。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的TheBritishIslesisageographicalterm.Itisnotthenameofanycountry.Atpresentitismadeupoftwocountries,thelargerofwhichistheoneweveryofteninaccuratelycallEngland.（不列颠群岛是一个地理术语。它不是任何国家的名字。现在它是由两个国家组成的，其中较大的一个我们经常不准确地称为英格兰）可知，不列颠群岛由两个国家组成。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的ThefullofficialnameistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,butpeoplecallitBritainorGreatBritainforthat.（正式的全称是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，但人们因此称它为不列颠或大不列颠）可知，英国的正式全称是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的PeoplestilltendtocallBritainEnglandnotonlybecauseEnglandisthelargestinareaandthemostpopulousbutmostlybecauseEnglandisthestrongestandalsothemostinfluentialcountryineveryrespectbeforeitabsorbedtheotherthreecountries(ThewholeofIrelandwasapartoftheUnitedKingdomatonetime).（人们仍然倾向于称英国为英格兰，这不仅是因为英格兰是面积最大、人口最多的国家，更主要是因为英格兰在吞并其他三个国家(爱尔兰的整个地区曾经是联合王国的一部分)之前，在各个方面都是最强大、最具影响力的国家）可知，人们仍然倾向于称英国为英格兰的原因里不包括英格兰是离欧洲大陆最近的。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Thewords“England”and“English”areperhapsthetwomostmisusedwordsintheEnglishlanguage.TheBritishthemselvesoftensayEnglandandEnglishwhentheyreallymeanBritainandBritish.（England和English可能是英语中最常被误用的两个词。英国人自己也经常说England和English，但他们真正指的是Britain和British）及第二段中的Tounderstandthequestionwehavetoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofthecountryanditspeople.（要理解这个问题，我们必须了解这个国家和人民的历史）可知，本文主要介绍了England和English的区别。故选D。【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。如第3小题，PeoplecallBritainEnglandbecauseofallofthefollowingEXCEPT_______.要求判断出人们称英国为“英格兰”的原因不包括哪一个。根据最后一段中的PeoplestilltendtocallBritainEnglandnotonlybecauseEnglandisthelargestinareaandthemostpopulousbutmostlybecauseEnglandisthestrongestandalsothemostinfluentialcountryineveryrespectbeforeitabsorbedtheotherthreecountries(ThewholeofIrelandwasapartoftheUnitedKingdomatonetime).（人们仍然倾向于称英国为英格兰，这不仅是因为英格兰是面积最大、人口最多的国家，更主要是因为英格兰在吞并其他三个国家(爱尔兰的整个地区曾经是联合王国的一部分)之前，在各个方面都是最强大、最具影响力的国家）可知，人们仍然倾向于称英国为英格兰的原因里不包括英格兰是离欧洲大陆最近的。故C选项正确。22.ThereisasceneinthemovieTheDescendantsanditwentsomethinglikethis---GeorgeClooney’scharacterMattKinghasadaughterwhomaybe9or10.Shesaidsomethingbadtoagirlatherschoolthatmadehercry.ThemotherofthatgirlmadeMattandhisdaughtercometotheirhousetoapologize.“Sorry,”saidhisdaughterverycasually.Shewasclearlynotsorryforheractionsandthegirl’smothercomplainedshedidn’ttakeherapologyseriously.Mattshrugged(耸)hisshoulders.Whatwashesupposedtodo?Hisdaughterapologizedasasked.Hecouldn’tmakehermeanherwords.Ialwaysthinkofthisstorywhenmydaughterisaskedbyotheradultstoapologizeforherwrongdoings.Iknowmydaughterisbeingtaughttosay“sorry”withallthebestintentions.Theyareteachinghertobepolite.Butsheisapologizingbecausesheisbeingforcedtopleasetheadultortoavertpunishment.Thissituationhashappenedonafewoccasionsanditreallybothersme.HerearethreereasonswhyIdon’tthinkit’sagoodideatoteachchildrentosaysorry:1.Mydaughterisbeingtaughttosaythingsthatarenotfromherheart.2.Sheisbeingtaughtinsincerity(不真诚)isvaluedovergenuineness.3.Sheisbeingtaughtsheneedstopleaseotherstobeloved.ThesemessagesmakemeuncomfortableandIwillnotaskmychildrentoapologize.Instead,thisiswhatIthinkpeopleshouldteachchildren:·teachthembehaviorthatisacceptableandtopracticepositivebehavior.·teachthemhowtheiractionsaffectothers.·givethemspacetothinkaboutthesituationandaskt