上海萌芽中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

上海萌芽中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual参考答案：A2.Shelooksveryyoungbut_______sheismorethanthirtyyearsold.

A.fortunately

B.actually

C.happily

D.strangely参考答案：B3.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison________tomakealivingbyhimself.A.wouldbegin

B.hasbegun

C.hadbegun

D.wasbegun参考答案：C4.Theyareallupsetnowbecausetheyhavenoideaatall________.

A.wherehehasgone B.wheredidhego

C.whichplacehashegone D.wherehashegone参考答案：A5.TheChinesefood_________tobethehealthiestintheworld.A.considers

B.isconsidering

C.isconsidered

D.hasconsidered参考答案：C6.---It’shardformetogotosleep.

---Tryto______theamountofcoffeeyoudrinkduringtheday.

A.cutup

B.cutin

C.cutoff

D.cutdown参考答案：D略7..Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthought?

Theword“like”heremeans:__________

A.forexample

B.suchas

C.as

D.love

参考答案：B略8.Thee-mailshehadlookedforwardto______yesterdayatlastandshewasveryhappy.A.arriving

B.arrived C.hadarrived D.wouldarrive参考答案：B9.—What'sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine________A.wastested

B.willbetestedC.hasbeentested

D.isbeingtested参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词的时态.句意：什么声音？我忘记告诉你了，新机器正在测试。根据语境可知这个机器正在被测试，故选D项。考点：考查动词的时态.10.Itwassaidthatthemayorhadcommandedthatworkonthebuilding___________________.A.bestopped B.tobestopped C.shouldstop D.stop参考答案：A11.Youwillbesuccessfulinthejobinterview

youhaveconfidenceinyourself.A.unless

B.though

C.once

D.sothat参考答案：C12.Seawater______manyminerals,salt______.

A.contains,included

B.contains,including

C.includes,contained

D.contains,contained参考答案：A13.ShadySideleavesanindeliblemarkoneachyoungstudent____anacademicadventurehere.A.looking B.starting C.gettingonto D.exposing参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意为：ShadySide给每一位开始学术冒险的年轻学生留下了一个不可磨灭的印记。look意为“看”；start意为“开始”；getonto意为“登上”；expose意为“揭露”，故B项正确。14.______treesareplantedeachyearontheTree-PlantingDayalloverthecountry.A.Tensofthousand

B.TensofthousandsofC.Tenofthousandsof

D.Tensandthousands参考答案：B15.Soonafterthequakes，onethousandsoldiersweresentouttotheminersfrom

thelocalcoalmine.A．shelter

B．rescueC．bury

D．injure参考答案：B16.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.was;were

B.was;was

C.were;was

D.were;were

参考答案：A17.ThistimenextweekI’llbeonvacation.ProbablyI________onthebeach.A.amlying

B.havelain

C.willhavelain

D.willbelying参考答案：D18.We____himtogiveuptheplan,butheturnedadeafeartous.A.triedtopersuade

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.didpersuade参考答案：A略二、短文改错19.下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

Doyoulikemusic?Doyouthinkmusicisoneofthemostimportantpartinyourlife?Canyouimaginewhatlifewilllikewithoutmusic?Asamatteroffact,musicisanywhereanditispartofourlife.Therearemanykindsofmusic,foranexample,classicalmusic,lightmusic,jazz,andsoon.Musicinyourmind,ismultifunctional.Sometimeitcanbringyoutoafancyworld.Musicisaperfectwaythatyoucanexpressyourdifferentfeelingsandmoods.Musiccannotonlymakeyouexciting,butalsomakeyouupset.Aboveall,musicisauniversallylanguage.Thereisnoborder(界线)betweenmusic.Sincesometimesyoudon’tunderstandsomeforeignlanguages,itcan’tstillpreventyoufromfeelingthemusicabroad.Iamasupermusiclover.Musicbecamepartofmylife.Itisoneofmytruefriends.参考答案：Doyoulikemusic?Doyouthinkmusicisoneofthemostimportantpart(parts)inyourlife?Canyouimaginewhatlifewill(+be)likewithoutmusic?Asamatteroffact,musicisanywhere(everywhere)anditispartofourlife.Therearemanykindsofmusic,foran(删去)example,classicalmusic,lightmusic,jazz,andsoon.Musicinyour(my)mind,ismultifunctional.Sometime(Sometimes)itcanbringyoutoafancyworld.Musicisaperfectwaythatyoucanexpressyourdifferentfeelingsandmoods.Musiccannotonlymakeyouexciting(excited),butalsomakeyouupset.Aboveall,musicisauniversally(universal)language.Thereisnoborder(界线)betweenmusic.Since(Though/Although)sometimesyoudon’tunderstandsomeforeignlanguages,itcan’tstillpreventyoufromfeelingthemusicabroad.Iamasupermusiclover.Musicbecame(becomes)partofmylife.Itisoneofmytruefriends.

20.短文改错HikinghasbecomepopularinChinaduringrecentyears,andmoreandmorepeoplebecomehikers,thatarecalledDonkeyFriends(驴友)inChinese.Adiscussionabouthikinghasheldinourclass.Somestudentsthinkthathikingduringvacationcanmakepeopletofeelhealthier,fresherandmoreharmoniouswithnature.Theyfindthemselvesdeepattractedbythebeautyofnature.Theycanalsoberelaxingwalkingindeepmountains.Butnowadayssomehikersevenbegintoexploretheplacespeoplehaveneverbeento,andaccidentshavebeenhappenednowandthenbecausepoorknowledgeofhiking.Somehikersevenlosttheirlife.Theotherstudentsinourclassthinkitnotsafetoorganizesodangerousactivities.Theymakesuggestionswhichlawsshouldbepassedandhikersshouldbetrainedbeforetheyattendtheactivities.参考答案：HikinghasbecomepopularinChinaduringrecentyears,andmoreandmore

peoplebecomehikers,thatarecalledDonkeyFriends(驴友)inChinese.Adiscussionwhoabouthikinghas∧heldinourclass.Somestudentsthinkthathikingduringvacationbeencanmakepeopletofeelhealthier,fresherandmoreharmoniouswithnature.They

findthemselvesdeepattractedbythebeautyofnature.Theycanalsoberelaxingdeeply

relaxedwalkingindeepmountains.Butnowadayssomehikersevenbegintoexplorethe

placespeoplehaveneverbeento,andaccidentshavebeenhappenednowand

thenbecause∧poorknowledgeofhiking.Somehikersevenlosttheirlife.Theotherof

livesstudentsinourclassthinkitnotsafetoorganizesodangerousactivities.Theymakesuchsuggestionswhichlawsshouldbepassedandhikersshouldbetrainedbeforetheythatattendtheactivities.

第一处：

arecalledDonkeyFriends(驴友)inChinese.是定语从句，修饰先行词hikers，先行词指人，定语从句中缺少主语，且此处是非限制性定语从句，故把that改为who。第二处：Adiscussion和hold之间是被动关系，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，故在has后面加been。第三处：makesb.dosth.是固定结构，意为“使某人做某事”，故去掉feel前面的to。第四处：修饰动词attract用副词，故把deep改为deeply。第五处：relaxing表示“令人放松的”，表示“感到放松的”应该是relaxed，故把relaxing改为relaxed。第六处：happen是不及物动词，无被动形式，而且accidents与happen之间也是主动关系，故去掉happened前面的been。第七处：because后面接句子，此处poorknowledgeofhiking是名词短语，要用becauseof，故在because后面加of。第八处：句子主语是Somehikers，那么“失去他们的生命”也应该是复数，故把life改为lives。第九处：在“so/such+形容词+名词”结构中，如果名词是复数形式，用such，故把so改为such。第十处：lawsshouldbepassedandhikersshouldbetrainedbeforetheyattendtheactivities是同位语从句，作suggestions的同位语，对suggestions的内容进行解释，同位语从句中结构完整，应该用that引导，故把which改为that。本句句意：他们提出了制定法律以及步行者在参加活动前应该进行培训的建议。【备注】本文是一篇议论文。近几年，徒步旅行在中国变得越来越流行，越来越多的人成为驴友。针对这一现象，我们班组织了一次讨论。三、阅读理解21.

SeeingtheHorseEatFish

Onceanoldmanwaswalkinginastreetwithhishorse.Itwasraininghard.Theoldmanwascoldbecausehewaswalkingintherain.Hewantedtostayinarestaurant.Itwasaquarterpastthreeintheafternoon.Theoldmangottoasmallrestaurant.Therewerealotofpeopleinit.Theoldmancouldn'tcomenearthefire.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthesaidtothewaiters,"Takesomefishtomyhorse."Thewaiterandthepeoplewereverysurprised.Thewaitersaid,"Ahorsedoesn'teatfish."Theoldmantoldthewaiter,"Thishorseisveryinteresting.Itcansing,danceanddoesallkindsofthings.

Itcaneatfish,too,"Sothewaiterbroughtthehorsesomefish.Allthepeopleintherestaurantranouttoseethehorseeatfishexcepttheoldman.Nowtheoldmansatbesidethefire.Afterawhilethewaitercamebackandsaid."Yourhorsedidn'teatanyfish."Theoldmansaid,"Allright,takethefishbackandputitonthetable.I'lleatit."

Note:stove火炉waiter侍者

68.Theoldmanfeltverycoldbecause____.

A.itwasacloudyandwindyday

B.itsnowed

C.hehadtravelledintheheavyrain

D.hewashungry

69.Thepeopleintherestaurantallranoutbecause____.

A.theywantedtoseetheoldman

B.theywantedtoseethehorseeatingfish

C.theyhadbeentoldtherecamethehorse

D.therewasnofireoverthestove

70.Whydidtheoldmanaskthewaitertotakesomefishtohishorse?Because____.

A.hishorselikedeatingfish

B.hewascold

C.hewantedtositbythefire,butwasn'tabletodosoatfirst

D.hehimselfalsolikedtoeatfish参考答案：CBC略22.Mostpeopleknowthefeelingwhenyouwalkintoalift（电梯）withotherpeople.Astudyhasfoundthatwherepeoplestandisbasedontheirsocialpositiononenteringthelift.RebekahRousi,aPh.D.student,didastudyofliftbehaviorintwoofthetallestofficebuildingsinAdelaide,Australia.Aspartofherresearch,shetookatotalof30liftridesinthetwobuildings,anddiscoveredtherewasafixedorderaboutwherepeoplechosetostand.Inherresearchpaper,shewrotethatmoreseniormenseemedtowalkstraighttowardsthebackofthelift.Shesaid“infrontofthemwereyoungermen,andinfrontofthemwerewomenofallages.”Shealsonoticedtherewasadifferenceinthedirectionwherepeoplelookduringtheride.“Menwatchedthemonitors,lookedinthesidemirrors(inonebuilding)toseethemselves,andinthedoormirrors(intheotherbuilding)towatchothers.Womenwouldwatchthemonitorsandavoidlookingintoothers’eyes(unlessinconversations)andthemirrors.”RebekahRousiconcludedthatshyerpeoplestandtowardthefront,wheretheycan’tseeotherpassengers,whilefearlesspeoplestandintheback,wheretheyhaveagoodviewofeveryoneelse.34.Accordingtothestudy,where