2022年广东省汕头市东山中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年广东省汕头市东山中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Itreallymakesmybloodboilwhenthissortofthingshappens.

—_______.It’spassedanyway.A.Takecare

B.That’sapity

C.Noproblem

D.Calmdown参考答案：D略2.InhisNewYearSpeech,PresidentXi________thathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.A.underlined

B.undid

C.undertook

D.updated参考答案：

A3.Bobwasveryupsettodaybecausehismother________him________breakingherfavouritevase.A.scolded;for

B.praised;for

C.blamed;on

D.charged;for参考答案：A略4.Ifind____moreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.which参考答案：B5.Thistelevisiondocumentarywillshowyou________70yearsago.A.howourcityWuxilookedlike B.whatdidourcityWuxilooklikeC.whatourcityWuxilookedlike D.howdidourcityWuxilooklike参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句语序和时态。句意：这部电视纪录片将会向你展示70年前无锡市的样子。这里应该是陈述句语序，而whatsb./sth.lookslike又属于一个固定句型，此处指70年前无锡市的样子，应使用一般过去时，所以是whatourcityWuxilookedlike，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句的语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序，例如：HeaskedwhatcouldIdo.(错误)→HeaskedwhatIcoulddo.他问我能够做什么。Iwonderwheredoyoulive.(错误)→Iwonderwhereyoulive.我想知道你住哪儿。6.“Idon’tthinkit’smy_______thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton.That’sall.”saidtheboy. A.error

B.mistake

C.fault

D.duty参考答案：C7.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_____wassomethingwehadnotexpected.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.what参考答案：B8.—I______formorethan30years!

I'mgoingtoretiresoon.—Really?Youdon’tlookadayover40.A.worked

B.havebeenworking

C.hadworked

D.amworking参考答案：B9.Wewereshockedtohearthenewsthat________twoChineseengineerswereshottodeathinPakistan.Worsestill,________onediedinhospitalafterwards.A./;athird

B.the;thethirdC.the;athird

D./;thethird参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：听到两名中国工程师在巴基斯坦被击毙的消息，我们感到震惊。更糟糕的是，后来又有一个之后在医院死亡。twoChineseengineers是复数形式，不需用冠词；不定冠词和序数词连用，表示“在原来的基础上再多……”。本句的athird意为“又有一个”。故选A。10.Mrs.Hanson,ahousewifebentongetting________highereducation,hasbeengoingtocollege,afewcoursesat________time,for7years.A.a;a

B.不填;the

C.the；a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A11.Thestatesmanspokeso______thatevenhisopponentswerewonoverbyhisarguments．（）A．disturbingly B．embarrassinglyC．thrillingly D．convincingly参考答案：D．那位政治家说的如此有说服力以至于他的反对者都接受了他的观点．本题考查副词词义辨析．A．令人烦恼或不安地；B．使人尴尬地；令人难堪地；C．毛骨悚然地；令人兴奋地；D．有说服力地．根据句意，他的反对者被他说服，说明他的话"有说服力"，所以答案选择D项．12.Thepointisthatyoushouldbehappywithwhatyoualreadyhaveandnotrisklosingitbybeing____andtryingtogetmore.A.cautious

B.considerate

C.sensitive

D.greedy参考答案：D【知识点】形容词句意为“你要因为所拥有的而高兴，不要贪婪冒着失去的危险想获取更多的”13.Henrywasawayfromhomeforquiteabitlongand_______sawhisfamily.A.frequently

B.seldom

C.always

D.usually

参考答案：B14.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,____byhisstudents.A.following

B.tobefollowing

C.followed

D.havingfollowed参考答案：C

试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：老师进入教室被他的学生们跟着。Theteacher与follow之间是被动关系，根据语境应用过去分词作伴随状语。所以选C。

15.Whenyouhaveajobinterview,it's________you'redressedthatsetsthetoneofit.

A.however

B.how

C.what

D.whatever参考答案：B略16.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：C17.Ifyouwanttoseetheplay，you'llhavetoqueue________tickets.A.to

B．up

C．about

D．upfor参考答案：D18.Themeeting_______fortwohours,buttheystill______anyagreement.A.hasbeengoingon;haven’treached.

B.hasbeengoingon;haven’tbeenreached.

C.wasgoingon;haven’treached

D.wasgoingon;haven’tbeenreached参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasinJuniorMiddleSchool,IoncequarrelwithmyfavoriteteacherMr.Yangbecausehecriticizedmestrictly.Beforethat,IwassoashamedthatIhadnocouragestoseehimagain.Tomysurprised,Mr.Yangfoundmeorapologizedtomeforhissharpwordsthenextday.HehadsaidhecouldunderstandwhyIwassoangryatthatmoment.Mr.YangalsohopedIcouldunderstandthathewassostrictwithmeifhethoughtIshouldhavebehavedbetter.Howhehadsaidmademeverytouching.Therefore,Iwasdeterminedtolethimdownanylonger.参考答案：WhenIwasinJuniorMiddleSchool,IoncequarrelwithmyfavoriteteacherMr.Yangbecause

quarreled/quarreledhecriticizedmestrictly.Beforethat,IwassoashamedthatIhadnocouragestoseehimagain.To

After

couragemysurprised,Mr.Yangfoundmeorapologizedtomeforhissharpwordsthenextday.Hehadsaid

surprise

and

去掉hecouldunderstandwhyIwassoangryatthatmoment.Mr.YangalsohopedIcouldunderstandthathewassostrictwithmeifhethoughtIshouldhavebehavedbetter.Howhehadsaidmademe

because

Whatverytouching.Therefore,Iwasdetermined∧tolethimdownanylonger.touched

not考查动词时态。文章使用一般过去时，故将quarrel改为quarreled。考查连词。根据上下文意思，在“我”与老师争吵之后，“我”感到羞愧。故将Before改为After。考查名词复数。courage勇气为不可数名词，故将courages改为courage。考查固定结构。toone’s+n.及toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的…，故将surprised改为surprise。考查连词。句意：令我吃惊的是，杨老师找到我并因为他尖利的话语向我道歉。前后为并列关系并不是选择关系。故将or改为and。考查时态。根据“atthatmoment”在那一刻，可知应使用一般过去时，故将had去掉。考查连词。句意：杨老师希望我能理解他对我严格是因为他认为我能够做得更好。故将if改为because。考查疑问词。What在从句中充当宾语引导主语从句。故将how改为what。考查动词固定用法。某人感动：sb.betouched；makesb.done故将touching改为touched。句意：我决定不再让他失望。letsbdown使某人失望。故添加not。20.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently,afamousbasketballplayerhascausedpublicangrybywritingontheGreatWall.Inthefact,thishappensinmanyplaceofinterest.Ihadsomesuggestionstosolvethisproblem.First,makemoreposterstoinformthepublicthedamageofgraffiti(涂鸦).Besides,punishments,suchasafine,isnecessarytotouristswithsobadbehaviors.Also,Ithinkit’shelpfullytoputupsomeboardsalongthetouristattractionsthattouristscanleavemessages.I’msurewithourefforts,moreandmorepeoplewillbecomeconcerningaboutprotectingculturalrelics.参考答案：文章就如何避免在景点涂鸦提出了自己的几点建议。【详解】第一处：考查名词。cause是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，故angry改为anger。第二处：考查固定搭配。infact事实上，这是固定搭配，故去掉the。第三处：考查名词复数。placeofinterest意为"名胜"，此处前面有many修饰，后面应用复数名词，故place改为places。第四处：考查动词时态。本文用一般现在时描述，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用have。故had改为have。第五处：考查介词。informsb．ofsth．意为"通知某人某事"，是固定搭配。故public后加of。第六处：考查主谓一致。主语punishments是复数，谓语也要用复数。故is改为are。第七处：考查副词。so修饰形容词或者副词，such修饰名词，虽然此处有bad这个形容词，但是bad也是来修饰后面这个名词behaviors的，也就是说此处的中心词是behaviors，用such来修饰。故so改为such。第八处：考查形容词。be动词后用形容词作表语，故helpfully改为helpful。第九处：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词thetouristattractions在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故that改为where。第十处：考查形容词。beconcernedabout意为"关心…"，是固定搭配。concerning是介词，意思是关于。故concerning改为concerned。【点睛】本题的第七处错误考查了so与such之间的区别。so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都接单数可数名词，但词序不同。so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n.such的词序为：such+a（an）+adj.+n.soniceacoat=suchanicecoat这么漂亮的一件外套sointerestingabook=suchaninterestingbook那么有趣的一本书注意：后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so。例如：suchbeautifulflowers这么美丽的花suchcleverchildren如此聪明的孩子但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。

三、阅读理解21.Backin2003an86-year-oldmandrovehisBuickthroughacrowdedfarmers'market.Ninepeoplewerekilled.Morethanfifty-fourpeoplewerehurt,fourteenwithseriousinjuries.Whenhefinallystopped,the86-year-oldmangotouthiscarandscreamedatpeopletogetoutoftheway.Noalcoholordrugswerefoundinhissystem.Apparently,hewasjustoldandconfused.Thisisafrighteningaccident,anditisnotarareone.Therearemanyexamplesofelderlydriversdrivingintoswimmingpools,houses,storefronts,orworse.Inourteenageyears,weallheard“drivingisnotaright;it’saprivilege.”Thatisstilltrue,andtherecomesanagewhendrivingisnolongeraprivilegethatcanbeallowed.Afteracertainage,eyesightanddementia(痴呆）areveryseriousconcerns.Undoubtedly,theseage-relatedproblemsaffectsomeolderadults’drivingability.Bythetimeapersonisbetweeneighty-fiveandninetyyearsold,hisorherdrivingprivilegeshouldbeexamined.Licensinglawsvarygreatlyfromstatetostate,andit'stimeforanationallawonthemaximumagelimitfordriving.Themotivationforthislawissafety.Anotheroptionistostartwithlawsthatbananyoneovertheageofeighty-fivefromdrivingaftersundown,becausedrivingconditionsarenotassafeasdaylighthours.Stillanotheroptionthatmayallowelderlydriverstocontinuedrivingcouldbenewtechnologylikeavoicewarningsystemthatcautionsdriversonbusystreetsorattrafficlights.Finally,sincetherearelawsagainstdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddrugs,shouldn'tsomeprescriptiondrugsalsobeincluded?Theaverageageof85-year-oldisundoubtedlytakingatleastoneprescriptiondrugdaily.Thethoughtofan86-year-olddriverwithfailingeyesightrunningdowntheroadinatwo-tonpieceofmetalisunsettlingtousall.Drivingatanadvancedageisnotonlychallengingfortheelderdrivers,butalsoit’sdangerousfortherestofus.4.Thefirstparagraphiswritteninordertoshow

.A.theharmofdrivingat

anoldage

B.theimportanceoftrafficsafetyC.trafficaccidentsareon

therise

D.manyelderlydriversarecareless5.Theauthorsuggeststhatthereshouldbenewlawsagainstdriving

.A.overeighty-five

B.betweensunsetanddawnC.withthehelpofvoicewarningsystems

D.undertheinfluenceofprescriptiondrugs6.Theunderlinedword“unsettling"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“

”.A.disappointing

B.worryingC.touching

D.interesting7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtokeepoldpeoplesafeontheroad?B.Aredriverswellprotectedbylicensinglaws?C.Shouldtherebeanagelimitforelderlydrivers?D.Isdrivingarightoraprivilegeforanoldperson?参考答案：4.A

5.D

6.B

7.C试题分析：本文就老人开车引发的事故，分析了老年人开车引发事故的可能原因，并且提倡措施，如增加法律条例的措施来限制最高驾驶年龄。4.A推理判断题。通读第一段可知，此段讲述了一位86岁的老人因为年老和糊涂，把车开进市场，导致多名人员伤亡。可推断此段是为了显示高龄驾驶的危害，故选A。6.B词意推测题。根据划线单词所在句子的下句，高龄驾驶不仅对老年人是挑战性的，而且对于我们其他人也很危险。故这里86岁视力下降的司机开着2吨重的车在路上行驶时让我们很担心的事，故这里unsettling可用worrying替换。故选B。7.C主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章就老人开车引发的事故，分析了老年人开车引发事故的可能原因，并且提倡措施，如增加法律条例的措施来限制最高驾驶年龄。故本文的标题可用“司机应该有年龄限制吗？”故选C。...22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。It’shardlysurprisingthatweatherisafavoritetopicforsomanypeoplearoundtheworld---itaffectswherewechoosetolive,whatwewear,ourmoods,andperhapsevenournationalcharacteristics.Studieshaveshownthatchangeableweathercanmakeitdifficulttoconcentrate,cloudyskiesslowdownreaction,andhighhumiditywithhot,drywindsmakesmanypeoplebad-tempered.IfyouliveinaplacelikeBritain,wheretheweatherseemstochangedailyifnothourly,youcouldbeforgivenforthinkingthattheweatherisrandom.Infact,theweatheriscontrolledbysystemswhichmovearoundareasoftheglobe.IntheUKtheweatherdependsondepressions,oftencalledlows,andanticyclones,alsoknownashighs.ThesesystemsstartintheAtlanticOcean,andmaketheirwayacrosstheBritishIslesfromthewesttotheeast.Highsbringsunnyweather,whilelowsbringrainandwind.Inmoderntimes,humanactivitiesseemtobealteringweatherpatterns.GasesproducedbyheavyindustrychangethetemperatureoftheEarth’ssurface,andaffectcloudformation.SomeresearcherssaythatfactoriesinEuropeandNorthAmericamayhavebeenoneofthecausesofthedroughtsinAfricainthe1980s.Thehumanracehasalwaystriedtoguesstheweather,especiallyinareasoftheworldwheretherearefrequentchanges.Traditionalrhymespointtoearlyattemptstoidentifyweatherpatterns,popularpoemsinclude:Redskyatnight,shepherds’delight;redskyinthemorning,shepherds’warning.Flieswillswarmbeforeastorm.Rainbefore7,clearby11.