2022年河北省衡水市中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年河北省衡水市中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.I______Peterwithhiswork,butIhadalotofthingstodomyself.A.musthavehelped

B.shouldhavehelpedC.needn’thavehelped

D.can’thavehelped参考答案：B2.

______awaveoffrustration,shefeltatalossastohowtorespondtohisangrywords.

A.OvercomingwithB.Overcameby

C.InordertoovercomeD.Overcomewith参考答案：D略3.Youngparentsareadvisedtochoosefortheirchildrennaturalfoods

freeofchemicalstomakesureoftheirhealth.

A.rarely

B.occasionally

C.ly

D.mostly参考答案：29.C。题意为：年轻的父母们得到建议，为确保孩子的健康，要为孩子们提供绝对没有化学剂的自然食品。可知，答案为C。

4.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youhavetochoosewhichaccentto

,AmericanorBritish.A.adopt B.adapt C.attach D.approve参考答案：A5.--Youshouldnotbe_______aboutwhatyoueatandwearandpaymoreattentiontoyourstudyasamiddleschoolstudent.--Comeon,Mom,stopbeing_______onmeallthetime.A.special;offensive

B.particular;hardC.peculiar;keen

D.especial.;strict参考答案：B【分析】考查固定搭配。句意：---作为一名中学生，你不应该挑剔吃的，而应把注意力放在学习上。---得了吧，妈妈，别老是对我太苛刻了【详解】beparticularabout…为固定搭配，意为“对….挑剔”，behardon….为固定搭配，意为“对….苛刻”。根据情境对话可知，是妈妈对儿子的批评“对食物的挑剔”，而孩子说妈妈“太苛刻”，因此本句B项符合题意。6.Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewould______agoodmanybenefitsforthecountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity.

A.

resultfrom

B.

leadto

C.

liein

D.

settledown

参考答案：B7.Havingbeentold________wherehelived,IhadnodifficultyinfindingPeter’saddress.A.exactly

B.approximately

C.appropriately

D.extremely参考答案：A略8.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewpiano.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：A【考点】宾语从句连词／连接词【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个宾语从句，本题考查的是从属连词的用法，根据从句句意，可知选A。句意：我们还没有讨论我们将要把这台钢琴放在那里。9.Tomdidn’tattendthemeeting,________weexpected.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.what参考答案：C略10.Japanwillremovefivecountriesfromapreferentialframework_______theireconomicdevelopment.A.

incaseof B.inrespectof C.intermsof D.inlightof参考答案：D11.Thefrequencyofairlinecrashesisbasically______,buttheydosometimescomeinbunches.A.random

B.alarming

C.countless

D.steady参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。A.random任意的；B.alarming令人担忧的；C.countless无数的；D.steady稳定的。句意：飞机失事的频率基本上是随机的，但有时确实是成群结队的。结合句意可知答案为A。12.—Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?

—Itwasinthehall_______thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when

参考答案：A13.—Whatifhefailedinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?

—Idon’tknow.______heartandbereduced_____theclass?

A.Willhelose;nottoattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattending

C.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending参考答案：D14.Althoughsometimesheloseshistemper,hisstudentslikehim_____forit.A.notsomuch

B.notsolittle

C.nomore

D.noless参考答案：D15.Myteacher

apaperonhowtoprotectthestudents’eyesightlastweek，butIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinisheditornot.A.haswritten

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.waswriting参考答案：D16.YiJianlian,apromisingnewstar,isreadyto_____inanewworldofbasketball.A.getoff

B.comeoff

C.turnoff

D.takeoff

参考答案：D略17.—Oh,Iwanttogiveupnow． —Comeon!______doesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger． A．Whichever

B．Whatever

C．Whoever

D．Whenever参考答案：B18..Incommunication,asmileisusually________strongsignofafriendlyand________openattitude.

A.the,/

B.a,an

C.a,/

D.the,an参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处。Mybrotherstartedlearningtodrivewhenheiseighteen.Atfirst,Dadtaughthimwhattodrive.Dadwasnotpatientforhim,andhealwaysshoutedathisbrotherwhenhemademistakes.Sohehaddecidedtogotoadrivingschool.Learningtodriveweren'tespeciallyeasyordifficult,butheenjoyedit.Unfortunate,hefailedhistestfirsttime,buthepasseditlater.Hetoldmethathedidn'tfeelproudorexciting.Hesaidhewasjusthappywhenitwasfinishing.参考答案：Mybrotherstartedlearningtodrivewhenheiseighteen.Atfirst,Dadtaughthimwhattodrive.Dad

was

howwasnotpatientforhim,andhealwaysshoutedathisbrotherwhenhemademistakes.Sohehaddecided

with

my

去掉togotoadrivingschool.Learningtodriveweren'tespeciallyeasyordifficult,butheenjoyedit.

wasn'tUnfortunate,hefailedhistest∧firsttime,buthepasseditlater.Hetoldmethathedidn'tfeelproudorUnfortunately

theexciting.Hesaidhewasjusthappywhenitwasfinishing.excited

finished第一处：考查时态。由下文可知，该文介绍的是发生在过去的事情。故该空应用过去进行时态，不可用现在进行时态。第二处：考查特殊疑问词。句意：一开始，父亲教给他如何驾驶。what意为“什么”，“how”意为“如何”。第三处：考查介词。bepatientwithsb.意为“对某人有耐心”，是固定搭配。第四处：考查代词。该处指作者的父亲经常冲着作者的哥哥大喊大叫，故应将his改为my。第五处：考查时态。句意：“我”的哥哥决定去驾校学习。该句陈述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时态即可。故had多余，应去掉。第六处：考查主谓一致。learningtodrive是动名词做主语，动名词做主语视为单数，故根据主谓一致原则，应将weren’t改为wasn’t。第七处：考查副词。unfortunately是副词，修饰整个句子。第八处：考查冠词。first是序数词，需和定冠词连用。第九处：考查形容词。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，形容事物的特点性质。excited意为“兴奋的”，形容人的感受情绪。该句主语为he，表示作者哥哥的感受，故应将exciting改为excited。第十处：考查被动语态。it和finish之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态。finishing改为finished。【名师点拨】被动语态是语法填空或者短文改错中的常考点。被动语态的常见表达形式为bedone。主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系时，那么该句就要用被动语态。同学们一定要注意动词的词性，千万不要仅仅根据汉语意思来判断主语和谓语动词的主被动关系。例如,像belong，appear，listen,go,come等词都是不及物动词，这些动词一般都不用于被动语态。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出改加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearXiaoMing,Iamdelightingtolearnthatyouaregoingtovisittomeduringtheweek-longvacation.Bothmyparentwillalsobeveryhappytoseeyou,butI’msureyouwillenjoyeveryminutehere.Iknowyouarefondofswimming.Wecangoswimmingintheriver,thatliesnotfarawayfrommyhome.Ithinkthiswillbeverypleasanttoswiminsuchhotsummerdays.Ineverygigroomofmyhomethereisair-conditioner.YoucanwatchTV,playCDsorreadbooksverycomfortableathome.Abouttwomilesawayfrommyhomestoodamountainwhichisreallyworthtoured.Whenweclimbtothetopofthemountain,wecanhaveawonderfulviewofthewholevillage.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearXiaoMing,Iamdelightingtolearnthatyouaregoingtovisittomeduringtheweek-longvacation.Bothmyparentwill

delighted

去掉

parentsalsobeveryhappytoseeyou,butI’msureyouwillenjoyeveryminutehere.

and/soIknowyouarefondofswimming.Wecangoswimmingintheriver,thatliesnotfarawayfrommyhome.I

whichthinkthiswillbeverypleasanttoswiminsuchhotsummerdays.Ineverygigroomofmyhomethereis∧

it

anair-conditioner.YoucanwatchTV,playCDsorreadbooksverycomfortableathome.Abouttwomilesawayfrom

comfortablymyhomestoodamountainwhichisreallyworthtoured.Whenweclimbtothetopofthemountain,wecanhavea

stands

touringwonderfulviewofthewholevillage.Yours,LiHua第一处：delighting改为delighted。考查形容词。作表语说明主语I的情况，表示“感到高兴的”，故用delighted。第二处：去掉visit后的to。考查动词。动词visit是及物动词，可直接加宾语，故去掉to。第三处：parent改为parents。考查名词。parent由both修饰，故用复数形式，将parent改为parents。第四处：but改为and/so。考查连词。前后两句在意思上是顺承关系或因果关系，故用and或so。第五处：that改为which。考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中，指代先行词theriver在从句中作主语，故用which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。第六处：think后的this改为it。考查代词。该主谓结构真正的主语是toswiminsuchhotsummerdays，故主语的位置应用形式主语it。第七处：thereis后加an。考查冠词。air-conditioner是单数可数名词，表泛指其前应加不定冠词，且第一个音素是元音音素，故用an。第八处：comfortable改为comfortably。考查副词。修饰动词read应用副词，故用comfortably。第九处：stood改为stands。考查主谓一致。本文叙述一般情况，应用一般现在时；该句主语是单数名词amountain，故用stands。第十处：toured改为touring。考查非谓语动词。beworthdoing是固定结构，表“值得……”，故用touring。【备注】本文是一封信。在信中，李华向小明介绍了在即将到来的一周假期，他们在他家可以做的事情。三、阅读理解21.AskpeopleintheUKwhatthewords“Sundayroast”meantothem,andthey’llprobablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothers’diningrooms–maybewithafewstoriesof“thegreatestpuddings”and“thebesteversteak”.ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtotheDailyMail,justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether.Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisbecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodernworld,wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen,peoplejustdon’tseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast.AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.Nowadays,peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilit’sfartoolatetostartthinkingaboutheatingtheoven(烤箱)up.However,arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawaybyourtightschedules:“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear.”TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen,andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.“Forbusymomsanddads,evenifyoucanmanagetoturnoffyourmobilephoneandtheTVonlyonceaweekandturntheSundayroastintoarealfamilyevent,childrencanhavefuncookingthefoodandclearinguptogether.”28. Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably_____.A.Sunday—BestTimeforFamily B.SundayRoastDyingOutC.It’sthePerfectTimeforUs D.Let’sSitDownTogether29. WhydopeoplepaylessattentiontoSundayroast?A.Theyhaveabusylifestyle. B.Theyhavenointerestincooking.C.Theydon’tthinkitworthwhile. D.Theyarelivinginthemodernsociety.30. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Arecentarticle. B.Atraditionalkitchen.C.Thefineoldtradition. D.Sundaymorningactivity.31. HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardsSundayroast’sdyingout?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Sorry. D.Uncertain.参考答案：BACC22.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaideachtimeIfaceddisappointmentorevendepression.“Ifyoucarryon,oneday,somethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou’llrealizethatitwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment.”Motherwasright,butIdidn’trealizethatuntilIgraduatedfromcollegein1932.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradioandthenworkmywayuptobeasportsannouncer.Ihitchhiked(搭顺风车)toChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation—andgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatinmostcases,bigstationscouldn’triskhiringaninexperiencedperson.“Gooutintheremoteareasandfindasmallstationthat’llgiveyouachance,”shesaid.IwentbackhometoDixon,Illinois.Whiletherewerenoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreandwantedalocalathletetomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwaswhereIhadplayedhighschoolfootball,Iapplied.Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.ButIwasn’thired.Mydisappointmentmusthaveshown.“Everythinghappensforthebest.”Momremindedme.Dadofferedmethecartohuntforjobs.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,awonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,myfrustrationboiledover.Iaskedaloud,“Howcanafellowgettobeasportsannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheelevatorwhenIheardMacArthurcalling,“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenhestoodmebeforeamicrophoneandaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.Theprecedingautumn,myteamhadwonagameinthelast20secondswitha65-yardrun.Idida15-minuteboosttothatplay,andPetertoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingSaturday’sgame!Onmywayhome,asIhavehadmanytimessince,Ithoughtofmymother’swords,“Ifyoucarryon,oneday,somethinggoodwillhappen.Itwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment.”28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Theauthorgraduatedfromcollegeinthe1930s.B.Theauthor’sdreamjobwasasportsannouncer.C.Theauthorwasrefusedbyeveryradiostationacrossthecountry.D.Theauthorwasconsideredunqualifiedbecauseofhislackofexperience.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase