山东省济南市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024年1月高一期末学习质量检测英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用·2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwouldtheflowerseoutintheman’sopinion?A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InMay2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy3.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.He’sjustgotapayrise.B.Heboughtanewphone.C,He’llholdacelebration.4.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway5.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:45,B,9:00.C.9:15.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whyisthewomangoingout?A.Toattendtraining.B.Tobuysomebread,C.Todoaparttimejob.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherbusylife?A.Verytired.B.Prettycurious,C.Quitepleased.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.ParentandchildC.Doctorandpatient.9.Whydoesthemanlookdifferent?A.Heisinanewcoat.B.Heiswearingglasses.C.Hehaslostsomeweight.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Guidingthewoman.B.Orderingsweets.C.Havingameal.11.Whatcoloristhecupcake?A.Red.B.Green.C.Brown.12.Howmuchdoesthelemonpiecost?A.$3.B.$4.C.$7.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inanoffice.B.Inamarket.C.Inanapartment.14.Whatistheman’sformerjob?A.AcarsellerB.Afashiondesigner.C.AnEnglishteacher.15.Whatistheman’snewbusiness?A.Sellingofficedesks.B.Teachingliterature,C.Designingclothes.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Tryabetterway.B.Getwellprepared.C.Believeinherself.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhereisLochNess?A.InScotland.B.InEngland.C.InWales.18.WhatisthemostfamoustheoryaboutNessie?A.It’sadinosaur.B.It’samonster.C.It’safish.19.Whatisthepurposeoftheprofessor’sstudy?A.TocatchandremoveNessie.B.Tomakehimselfwellknown.C.Toseewhatlivesliveinthelake.20.Howwilltheprofessorandhisteamdotheirstudy?A.Byteachingthelocalsscience.B.Bystudyingtherelatedrecords.C.BymatchingtheDNAofwaterlives.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryyear—formorethan15yearsrunning—AmazoneditorsetogethertodecideontheBestBooksoftheYear.Belowarethetop4picks,alongwithquotesfromtheeditors.HelloBeautifulbyAnnNapolitano“Thoughdividedbycenturies,threewomen,whoshareauniqueconnectiontothenaturalworldandtoone,another,telltheiramazingstoriesofcoldness,danger,andsurvivalinabeautifullywrittennovelthatisanimpressiveread.”—SeiraWilsonHappyPlacebyEmilyHenry“EmilyHenry’slatesthasallthefeels!Morethanyourstandardsecondchanceromance,HappyPlaceisaboutthebeauty,pain,andjoythatewithbiologicalfamilies,chosenfamilies,growingupandapart,andhow—asadults—wedealwiththisthingcalledlife.”—KamiTeiTheWager:ATaleofShipwreck,Mutiny,andMurderbyDavidGrann“Pleasegetready.Thistruestoryofviolenceandmurder,adventure,andambitiononthehighseasisapageturner.Youcanalmostfeelthesaltstuckonyourskinastheshipanditsnoisyshipmenfightagainstthebadweatherandeachotherforbeingrichandfamous.DavidGrann,onceagain,hasmadehistoryealive.”—AlWoodworthLadyTan’sCircleofWomenbyLisaSee“IwillnotsoonforgetLadyTan.Ahistoricalstorygroundedinwomen,medicine,andtradition,LadyTan’sCircleofWomenishearttouching,andIfoundmyselfunderliningthroughoutthisinvitingread.”—KamiTei1.WhatisHappyPlacemainlyabout?A.Adventuresofadults. B.Connectiontonature:C.Mixedfeelingsoflife. D.Challengesofgrowingup.2.Whowroteanovelbasedonatruestory?A.AnnNapolitano. B.EmilyHenryC.DavidGrann. D.LisaSee3.WhatdoHelloBeautifulandLadyTan’sCircleofWomenhaveinmon?A.Theyaresetinhistory. B.Theyareaboutwomen.C.Theycoverseveralcenturies. D.Theyfocusondangersoflife.BFriendshipisabeautifulrelationship.Whilesomefriendshipstendtoetoanendaswegrowinlife,therearesomerareandspecialonesthataremeanttolastforever.Nomatterhowmanyyearspassby,theconnectionstaysalive.Twochildhoodbestfriendswhowere“joinedatthehip”askidswerereunitedoverahalfcenturylater—whentheyleastexpectedit.IreneGrestyandJanetHendersonwereneighborsinthe1940s,growingupinEngland,butlikemanyfriends,theylosttouchovertheyears.Aftergettingmarried,Grestymovedwithherhusbandwhowasinthenavyandwasshippedtomanyforeignplaces.However,Gresty,despitelivinginmanycountries,lovedherowncountry.Grestysaid,“IlovedtheareawhereIgrewup,soIwantedtosettledowntoenjoyretirement(退休).”ThankstoaneventhostedbyBieldHousingandCare,anonprofitorganizationdevotedtosupportingresidentsover55yearsold,finallytheymeteachother.Grestysaid,“Wesatdownbesideeachotherandsheturnedtomeandsaid‘IsthatyouIrene?’andIjustlaughedandsaid‘Yes.AreyouJanet?’”Theycouldn’tbelievethattheyweremeetingeachotheraftersolong.Theyspenttherestoftheafternoontalkingtoeachother.Hendersonsaidthatitisusualinlifeforpeopletooftenmoveawayfromtheareaandlosecontact.Astheirfamilynameschanged,Hendersoncouldn’trecognizeherfriend’snamedespitebeingtoldabouther.Thetwohavepromisedtoneverstaylongwithoutseeingeachother.Theyexchangednumberssotheycouldmeetinthefuture.Theyhavemanyyearstocatchuponeverythingtheyhavemissed.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“joinedatthehip”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Growfast. B.Workhard.C.Hangaround. D.Staytogether.5.WhatmadeGrestyreturntoEngland?A.Herfriends’invitation. B.Herhusband’snewjob.C.Herinterestintraveling. D.Herloveforherhometown.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGrestyandHenderson’sreunion?A.Unexpected. B.Resultless.C.Longplanned. D.Wellorganized7.WhatdidGrestyandHendersonpromisetodonext?A.Keepintouch. B.Travelabroad.C.Posttheirstories. D.Makemorefriends.CEverywhereandineverygiventime,childrenspendtheirdaysinsimplebutinterestinggames.Onesuchgamewhichhaspassedthetestoftime,beingoneoftheoldestformsofchild’splayeverknown,ishooprolling.Hooprollingisbothachild’sgameandasport.Alargehoopisrolledalongtheground,generallybymeansofanobjectheldbytheplayertokeepitrolling.Theaimofthegameistokeepthehoopuprightforaslongperiodsoftimeaspossible.First,thelefthandsupportsthehoop;therighthandholdsthelonghandleofthehook(钩).Andthenkeepthebalanceofthehoopwiththehook.Pushthehooptotheground,keepitrollingsteadilyandkeepthehoopfromfalling.Intheteampetition,itismainlyaboutwhoisfaster,andhowfartoroll.HooprollinghasaverylonghistoryandithasbeenrecordedsinceancienttimesinAfrica,AsiaandEurope.InAsia,theearliestrecordsdatefromancientChina,andinEuropefromancientGreece.TheancientGreeksweledhooprollingasabeneficialexerciseforthosenotverystrong.Besides,thegamewasalsoamonpastimeofAfricanvillagechildren.Hooprollingservesasevidence(证据)ofeverydaylifeaboutthelonggonecivilization.EveryyearatWellesleyCollege,hooprollingpetitionstartedasamemoryoftheMayDaycelebrationofspring.Nowitgraduallybeespartofthegraduationceremony.Studentscelebratebydressingupinchildren’sclothingandplayinggames.Thechild’splaypopularinancienttimeshelpsthemescapefromrealworldworries.Thelonghistoryofthegameshowsthatthereindeedareinventionsthataretimeless.Thehumanabilitytomakehimselfandothershappyhasbeenpresentsincethebeginningofcivilization,andwillbepresentforever.8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusabouthooprolling?AItsrules. B.Itstypes.C.Itshistory. D.Itsmaterial9.WhydidancientGreekslikehooprolling?A.Itofferedawaytokilltime.B.Itwasfitforvillagechildren.C.Itcouldbeplayedanywhere.D.Ithelpedtheweaktoexercise.10.WhyisWellesleyCollegementioned?A.ToremembertheMayDaycelebration.B.Topromoteamethodofreducingstress.C.Toencourageothercollegestofollowsuit.D.Togiveanexampleofpreservingthetradition.11Whatdoesthelonghistoryofhooprollingsuggest?A.People’shobbieshavechangedalot.B.Allinventionswillsurviveinhistory.C.Goodthingscanstandthetestoftime.D.Newgameswillalwaysbeontheway.DInchildhoodwe’retoldnottotalktostrangers.Butnowwe’vegrownup,andit’stimetoforgetthat,becausehavingachatwithsomeonewedon’tknowcouldchangeourwholeday.GillianSandstrom,alecturerinpsychology,wouldoftentalkwithawomanworkingonahotdogstand.“Istartednoddingandsmilingatthelady.Whenshereplied,thesmallconnectionmademefeelseen,safeandpartofthemunity,”saysSandstrom.Thispositiveconnectionledhertostudytheeffectofsimplesocialmunication.Shefoundthatpeoplewereabout17percenthappieronthedayswhentheystartedachatoveracoffeemachine,orsaidhitoaneighbour.“Myworkclearlyshowsthattalkingtostrangersmakesyoumorepositive,”shesays.“Italsoencouragesyoutotrustotherpeoplemore,whichmakestheworldfriendlierandsafer.”Thereasonissimple.Wewanttoconnectwithothers.Themorepeoplewedothiswith,thehappierweare.Infact,accordingtoastudyfromHarvardBusinessSchool,peoplewhotalkwithinmoredifferentrelationshiplevels,includingfriends,familymembers,coworkersandstrangers,arehappierthanthosewithalessbroadmixofmunication.Theproblemisthatmanyofusfindtheideaofbeginningaconversationwithstrangersabitfrightening.Humansarenaturallyafraidofbeingrefused.Asaresult,eventhoughwecansensedeepdownthatnothingtoobadcouldhappenifwestartaconversationwithastranger,apartofusisafraidofgettinghurtdoingit.Thegoodnewsisthatwhatwefearmostrarelyhappens.InDrSandstrom’swork,shefoundthatonlytenpercentofcontactreceivednoanswers.Themoreoftenwespeaktopeople,theeasieritbees,“Doingittimeandtimeagainwasthekey,”saysDrSandstrom.“Themorepeopletalkedtostrangers,thelessworriedtheyfeltaboutbeingrefusedandmoreconfidenttheybecameintheirabilitytostartandcontinuea:conversation.”12.WhatdroveSandstromtostartherstudy?A.Herpersonalexperience.B.Herchildhoodmemories.CHerinterestinsocialstudy.DHerchatswithcoworkers.13.WhatdoesthestudyfromHarvardBusinessSchoolsuggestpeopledo?A.Talkmorewithfriends.B.Groupdifferentpeople.CEnlargetheirsocialcircle.D.Selecttheirfavoritepartners.14.Whyaremanypeopleunwillingtotalkwithstrangers?A.Theyfeargettingphysicallyinjured.B.Theyarenotusedtomakingfriends.C.Theyhavenoideahowtostartatalk.D.Theyworryaboutbeingturneddown.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SkillsnecessaryforsociallifeB.TipsonleavingfortzonesC.ThekeytobuildingconnectionsD.Thepoweroftalkingtostrangers第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Booksarethemostvaluableculturalheritage.However,therearemanyancientChineseclassicssufferingfromdifferentdegreesofdamageduetovariousreasons.____16____BaiYuzhi,apost90srestorer(修复师)attheWuhanLibrary,graduatedfromWuhanUniversityin2016withamajorinrestoringancientbooks.SheisnowthefourthgenerationofrestorersattheWuhanLibrary,Baistartedpracticingthistechniqueduringherafterclassactivitiesatcollegein2014.____17____“I’mshyandnotgoodatsocializing,sothisjobsuitsmeverywell,”shesaid____18____Therestorationstepscannotberushed.Whenrestorersreceiveanancientbook,theirfirsttaskisnottodirectlyrestoreitbuttoobserveitandrecordthebook’simportantdetails.Afterthat,therestorerswillopenthebook,removeeverypage,andrepairitonthebackside.____19____Itmaytakeoneortwodaystorestoreasinglepage.Soitcouldtakeatleastamonthtopletetherestorationofawholebook.Baihasrestoredabout10,000pagesofancientbooksinherover10yearsofwork.Themostdifficultpartoftherestoration,accordingtoher,iskeepingeverythingunderexactcontrolovereverystage.____20____Ifthepaste(面糊)istoothin,therepairedpagesmayeasilyeoffandbeebroken,whichcouldaffectthequalityoftherestoration.However,ifthepasteistoothick,thefixedpageswillbetough,challengingtoopen.Withtheadvancementofscienceanddigitaltechnology,themethodsforprotectingancientbookshavebeemorevarious.A.Thetaskofrestorationisdemanding.B.Sometimesthebookisbadlydamaged.C.Baiworksinreaderserviceforancientbooks.D.Thisledtoanewfield—restoringancientbooks.E.SheofficiallybecamearestorerinFebruary2019.F.Recordingthecontentofabookdemandsarestorer’spatience.G.Shegaveanexampleofthechallengesinpreparingasuitablepaste.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OurdogBreeisaStaffycross.She____21____morelikeacatthanadog.Unlikeotherdogs,shewillveryhappilyeatupherdinner____22____whatisbeingoffered.Shedoesnothangarounduswaitingforpiecestofallherway.Thatis,ofcourse,unlessIammakingtoast(烤面包)formybreakfast.Shealwaysmakesherwaytothe____23____andsitsverystraightandtallatmyfeetasthoughtosay“LookatwhatagoodgirlIam!”assoonasshecatchesa____24____ofbreadtoasting.I____25____her,brokeoffalittlebitofcrust(面包皮)andfedittoherbefore____26____somespreadtomytoast.Thisbecameour“thing”—ifIwashavingtoastshe’djoinmeforbreakfast.Sheseemed____27____andIdidn’tthinkalittlecrustwould____28____her.Unfortunately,thedaycamewhenIfedherapieceoftoastwithagenerous____29____ofbutterandjam.Clearly,shethoughtitwas____30____asshenowturnsher____31____upatdrycrustsandwillonlyeattoasttoppedwithatastyspread.Thisincident____32____meofasmartChineseproverb:Itis____33____topassfromapoorlifetoarichone,butdifficulttogobackintheotherdirection.Whenitesto____34____children,weshouldwatchoutforthis.____35____,theymightbespoiled(宠坏)easily.21.A.changes B.behaves C.works D.looks22.A.regardlessof B.incaseof C.becauseof D.insearchof23.A.bedroom B.yard C.study D.kitchen24.A.sound B.moment C.smell D.word25.A.forgave B.praised C.ignored D.trapped26.A.applying B.adapting C.sticking D.pressing27.A.injured B.annoyed C.satisfied D.confused28.A.touch B.please C.impress D.ruin29.A.spread B.offer C.act D.meal30.A.strong B.delicious C.small D.hot31.A.ears B.eyes C.nose D.neck32.A.reminds B.frees C.clears D.warns33.A.usual B.possible C.great D.easy34.A.training B.raising C.helping D.moving35.A.Therefore B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Instead第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)A阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PeruisacountryonthecentralwesterncoastofSouthAmericafacingthePacificOcean.Itismadeup____36____threeparts:narrow,dry,flatland.Here____37____(be)twomagicaltoursinPeru:AmazonRainforestTourandMachuPicchuTour.YoucanfirsttakeashortflightintotheAmazonrainforestandthenspendafewdays____38____(explore)theuniquerainforestwithalocalguide.Intheothertour,youwillbe____39____(especial)amazedbytheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.B阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisknowntotheworldthatoneofthemostdeadly____40____(earthquake)ofthe20thcenturyhappenedinTangshan,Chinain1976.Aftertheearthquake,thecitywaspletelydestroyedandthenpletelyrebuilt.Today,____41____newTangshanhasbeenbuiltupontheearthquakeruins,____42____hasbeeasymboloftheChinesespiritofnevergivingup.C阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。____43____(save)Xizangantelopesfromextinction,theChinesegovernmentplacedthemundernationalprotection.Withthe____44____(effect)measures,Xizangantelopeswereremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslistin2015.Peopleshouldalsorealizeourplanet