2022年湖北省黄冈市岸中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年湖北省黄冈市岸中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thatprettylittleislandissmall_____crowded,_______itisworthspendingafewhourswalkingaround.

A．and,so

B．but,though

C．and,though

D．but,so参考答案：C

2.Theboy______askinghismotherformorechocolate,andfinallyhismother_______

A．keptup;gaveup

B．kepton;gavein

C．keptup;brokeup

D．kepton;brokein参考答案：B3.Cheerup!Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirlives__everythingseemstough．

A．when

B．where

C．which

D．That参考答案：A略4.—Hi,Mr．Brown!MayIpickaflowerinthepark?

—_______.A.No,youdon’t

B.No,youmustn’t

C.No,goahead D.Yes,youcould参考答案：B略5.Fiveyearslater,hereturnedhome,hischaractergreatly_________.A.changed

B.changing

C.havingchanged

D.waschanged参考答案：A6.Becarefulwhenwashingthoseglasses!Idon'twantthem______．

A．tohavebeenbroken

B．tobebroken

C．breaking

D．break参考答案：B略32.---Mymotherisafull-timetourguidebutshedislikestravelingmuch.

---_______.A.Soismymother

B.Neitherdoesmymother

C.Itisthesamewithmymother

D.Mymotherdoesso参考答案：C略8.AsBenjaminFranklinputit,“Ahouseisnotahome

itcontainsfoodandfireforthemindaswellasthebody．” A．since B．as C．once

D．unless参考答案：D9.Eachofthe400peoplereceivedfromtheirboss____gift—“Whomovedmycheese?”—____best-sellerintheUS—tounderstandhowtodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.A.the;不填

B.a;

a

C.a;不填

D.the;

a参考答案：10.__________thehousingprice,severalmeasureshavebeenadoptedinthelasttwoyears.A.Lowering B.HavingloweredC.Tolower D.Tohavelowered参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳。不定式在句中表示目的。【点睛】动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：Whatistobedonenexthasn’tbeendecidedyet.即学即练：It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch选D11.Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsadticketsand____beforeyouleave.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：C解析：此题考查不定代词的用法。理解句意是关键。题意为：在你离开前，确保你已有了护照，票等一切东西。Everything意为：所有，一切东西；something意为：某种东西；anything意为：任何东西；nothing意为：没有什么。皆可排除。12.JustasKobeBryantsaid,YaoMinghasbuiltthebridgeforallofus,____isnotonlyforthesportofbasketball,butforthedifferentculturesofthisworld.A．who

B．it

C．which

D．that参考答案：C13.The___________ofsurfingtheInternetishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot．A．ability

B．competition

C．challenge

D．knowledge参考答案：C14.TheTownHall_________inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A.tobecompleted

B.havingbeencompleted

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：C15.Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto________theisolation

oflifeinAlaska.A.breakthrough

B.breakdown

C.breakinto

D.breakout参考答案：A

16.Weallknowthatwe_____ourcarbonfootprint,butIsuspectthatmanypeoplewouldn’tbepreparedtogoasfarasJoanPick,aretiredscientistlivinginsouthLondon.A.musthavereduced

B.shouldhavereducedC.mayhavereduced

D.couldhavereduced参考答案：B17.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,_______uptohalfwillbefromabroad.A.ofwhom

B.forwhom

C.withwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：A18.35．—ShouldItalktoyouinEnglishorFrench?

—________.Weunderstandboth.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Ifeellikeit.

C.Thatisallright

D.Doasyouplease

参考答案：D略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OurSchoolEnvironmentCluborganizedanactivitynamingGreenHometownonMarch12.Onthatspecialday,ourteachersaswellasstudentsgatheredonthewastelandoftheschoolyardwhenwewouldplanttrees.Weplantedtreesjoyfullytogether,diggingholeswithtool.Withthewarmerweatherthere,everyoneenjoyedthehappinessoflaborandsowseedsofexpectationsforthefuture.Thistreeplantingactivityprovidedwithagoodplatformforthecommunicationbetweenteachersandusstudents.Theyenabledustocontributetobuildabeautifulandgreenhometowntogether.Atsametime,wefeltthenewconceptofcontemporaryChinapersonal.参考答案：【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了3月12日，作者学校环境俱乐部组织了一次名为“绿色家园”的具体活动内容以及这次活动的意义。【详解】第一处：考查过去分词。分析句子可知，name与activity在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故将naming改成named。第二处：考查关系副词。分析句子可知，schoolyard为先行词，在后面定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故将when改成where。第三处：考查名词单复数。此处tool是可数名词，而且不止一个，应用复数形式。故将tool改成tools。第四处：考查形容词。分析句子可知，伴随着温暖的天气，每个人都享受着劳动的快乐，播下了对未来的期望的种子。所以本句并没有比较的意思。故将warmer改成warm。第五处：考查一般过去时/动名词。此处sow与前面的enjoyed可以是并列谓语，要保持时态一致。另外，也可用它的动名词形式充当enjoyed的宾语。故将sow改成sowed/sowing。第六处：考查动词。分析句子可知，providesthforsb为固定短语，所以with多余了。故去掉with。第七处：考查代词。此处主语是指platform，故用表单数的it来指代。故将They改成It。第八处：考查动名词。contributeto为固定短语。to是介词后接动名词building作宾语。故将build改成building。第九处：考查冠词。atsametime为固定短语。故At后加the。第十处：考查副词。此处应用副词personally修饰动词feel。故将personal改成personally。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析第二处的句子可知，schoolyard为先行词，在后面定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故将when改成where。20.短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有十处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个词。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThismorningonmywayschoolIwasdeepmovedbywhatIsawoutsideabank.Anoldmanwascountinghismoneyinthefrontofthebankwhilesuddenlyayoungmancamerunningandknockedhimdown.Tomakethingsworse,hismoneywaslyinginalldirection.Innotimethepeoplearoundrushtopickthemoneyupwhiletheoldmanstoodthere,notknowwhattodo.Surprisingly,everyonegavebackthemoneytheyhavejustpickedup.Theoldmancountedthemoneyagainandfoundthatnotasinglebillwasmissed.Tomygreatjoy,therearenowalotofnicepeopleinyourlife.It’struethathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney!参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.DavidCameronisurgingtoday'syoungesterstoabandonFrenchtoconcentrateonthetongueofthefuture﹣Mandarin（普通话）．Cameronsaid："IwantBritainlinkeduptotheworld'sfast﹣growingeconomies．Andthatincludesouryoungpeoplelearningthelanguagestosealtomorrow'sbusinessdeals．""Bythetimethechildrenborntodayleaveschool，Chinaistobetheworld'slargesteconomy．Soit'stimetolookbeyondthetraditionalfocusonFrenchandGermanandgetmanymorechildrenlearningMandarin．"Tostrengthenhismessage，hequotedNelsonMandela﹣theformerpresidentofSouthAfricawhosaid"Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstandsthatgoestohishead；ifyoutalktohiminhisownlanguagethatgoestohisheart．"CameronsaidthatapartnershipbetweentheBritishCouncil（英国文化协会）andHanbanwilldoublethenumberofChineselanguageassistantsintheUKby2016andprovideincreasedfundingtoschoolsofofferingMandarinasalanguagechoice．InadevelopmentoftheUK﹣ChinaSchoolPartnershipprogramme，fundingwillalsobeprovidedfor60headteacherstomakestudyvisitstoChinain2014．InrecentresearchtheBritishCouncilfoundonly1%oftheadultpopulationspeaksMandarintoalevelthatallowsthemtoconductabasicconversation．Just3，000pupilsinEngland，WalesandNorthernIrelandenteredforChineselanguagesGCSEsin2013，puttingitfarbehindthetraditionalchoicesofFrenchwith177，000，Spanishwith91，000andGermanwith62，000entrants（加入者），aswellasUrdu，PolishandArabic．ProfessorDameHelenWallace，theBritishAcademy'sforeignsecretary，said，"alackofqualifiedteacherscouldbeabarriertoimproveitspopularity．"LauraChan，oneoftheco﹣foundersofabilingualMandarin﹣Englishprimaryschool，saidtheprimeminister'sannouncementwasgoodnewsforthestatusofMandarin．Shesaid，"It'sagreathelp．Itwillincreasepeople'sawarenessofMandarinasalanguagetheycanlearn．"32．Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout？A．DavidCameroncallsforBritishstudentstolearnMandarin．B．DavidCameronhasvisitedChinaforthreedays．C．ChineselanguageisverypopularwithBritishpeople．D．ThecooperationisimportantbetweentheUKandChina．33．WhydoesDavidCameronurgestudentstolearnChinese？A．BecauseChinesewillbeawidely﹣usedlanguageintheworld．B．BecausetherearemanyChinesepeoplelivinginBritain．C．BecausehethinksChinawillbecomethelargesteconomy．D．BecauseonlyafewofBritishpeoplecancommunicateinChinese．34．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetothepopularityofMandarin？

A．It'swonderfulbutitalsohassomeproblems．B．Itcanbeagreatwasteoftimeandenergy．C．It'sonlyadesignfortheyoungsterslater．D．It'sonlyawaytohelpstudentstotravelabroad．35．WhatisthepurposeofDavidCameronbyquotingMandela'swordsinParagraph3？

A．Tocomparedifferentideas．B．Toshowhisrichknowledge．C．ToshareMandela'sopinion．D．TopersuadepeopletolearnMandarin．参考答案：32-35.ACAD本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了DavidCameron强烈呼吁英国学生学习普通话．32．A．推理判断题．根据第一段DavidCameronisurgingtoday'syoungesterstoabandonFrenchtoconcentrateonthetongueofthefuture﹣Mandarin可知课文主要讲的是DavidCameron呼吁英国学生学习普通话；故选A．33．C．细节理解题．根据文章Chinaistobetheworld'slargesteconomy．Soit'stimetolookbeyondthetraditionalfocusonFrenchandGermanandgetmanymorechildrenlearningMandarin可知卡麦龙认为中国将成为最大的经济体，所以督促学生学习汉语；故选C．34．A．推理判断题．根据文章ProfessorDameHelenWallace，theBritishAcademy'sforeignsecretary，said，"alackofqualifiedteacherscouldbeabarriertoimproveitspopularity可知作者对普通话的流行态度是他认为这很好但也存在一些问题；故选A．35．D．细节理解题．根据文章Tostrengthenhismessage，hequotedNelsonMandela﹣theformerpresidentofSouthAfricawhosaid"Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstandsthatgoestohishead；ifyoutalktohiminhisownlanguagethatgoestohisheart可知引用曼德拉的话的目的是说服人们学习普通话；故选D．22.Newsoftwareisabletoanalyzeexactlyhowmanyhairsthereareinapatchofskinandcouldhelpintestingtheeffectivenessofbaldness(秃头)treatmentsanddepilatory(脱毛的)creams,sayAustralianresearchers.ResearchersfromCSIROMathematicalandInformationSciencesinSydneyreporttheirfindingsintheNovemberissueofthejournalSkinResearchandTechnology.Thesoftware,developedwithaUKcompany,willmakeiteasierforresearchersdevelopinghairremovalcreamstoaccuratelyassesshowwelltheywork,saysDrPascalVallotton."Uptonowtheywerecountingthenumberofhairsthatsurvivedaftertreatmentbyhand.That'shardworkandit'sdifficultbecauseyoumaycountahairtwiceoryoumaymissit."hesaid.Thesoftwarereliesonimagescapturedbyasmallflatbedscanner(扫描仪)pressedontotheskin.Usingamathematicalalgorithm(算法),thesoftwarethenidentifiesandtraceseachindividualhairbasedonanunderstandingofahair'suniquefeatures,suchasitsstraightness.Thesoftwareisabletodistinguishbetweenhairsandotherfeaturesontheskinsuchaswoundsormoles(痣)."Ourskinirregularities(不规则)makeitdifficulttosaythisisahairorthisisamole,"DrVallottonsaid.Comparisonbetweenearlierandlaterimagescanalsodetermineifhairisgrowingquicklyorslowly,hesays.Unfortunately,tochecktheaccuracyofthesoftware,theresearchersstillhadtoadopttheold-fashionedmethodofcountinghairs,helpedbyvolunteersfromneighboringlabswhoputtheirskinsonthelineforscience."Wehad12volunteers,mostlyfromneighboringlabs,andweacquiredimagesofhairbeforeandaftertreatment,"DrVallottonsaid.Toensureanaccuratecount,theindividualhairshadtobemarkedoffastheywerecounted,butaftersuchalaboriousprocess,theresearcherswerepleasedtodiscoverthesoftwareresultswerecomparabletothemanual(手工的)count.DrVallottonsaysthesoftwarecouldalsobeusefulintestingtheeffectivenessofbalding(秃头的)treatmentsandcountingortracingsubstancesotherthanhairs,thatarelongandt