2022年广东省汕头市棉光中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022年广东省汕头市棉光中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everybodytriedtohelpthosepeople________bytherecentearthquake.

(

)

A,adopted

B.realized

C.affected

D.destroyed参考答案：2.Thefilmremindedhim__________whathehadseeninChina.

A.on

B.with

C.of

D.in参考答案：C略3.Ashasbeenstudied,speech______humanbeingsfromtheanimals.

A．separates

B．distinguishes C．compares

D．combines参考答案：B4.Whatisit________makeshimareliableman?

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how参考答案：B5.―Jone,what______inyourhand?―Look!It’sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A.hadyouheld

B.areyouholdingC.doyouhold

D.willyouhold参考答案：B6.Asweallknow,onlythroughlifelongstudy______inthehighlycompetitivesocietyoftoday.A.wecansurvive

B.canwesurviveC.cansurvivewe

D.survivecanwe参考答案：B7.—_____hehaveapologizedtoKate?

—Yes,he_____.Otherwise,shecouldn’tbedatingwithhimnow.

A.Must;can

B.Can;can

C.Must;musthave

D.Can;musthave参考答案：D略8.Everyyear_______studentsattendthecollegeentranceexamination,and______themcanbeadmittedintotheiridealuniversities.A.aquantity;many

B.aquantityof;agoodmany

C.quantitiesof;manyof

D.quantities;agoodmanyof参考答案：C9.Thelecturewasso_____thatwewereall_____.A.inspiring,exciting

B.inspired,exciting

C.inspiring,excited

D.inspired,excited参考答案：C10.—Haveyouseentheguests?—Yes．TheywentshoppingthismorningandI'veheardthey

bytraintonight．A．areleaving

B．haveleft

C．1eft

D．wouldleave参考答案：A11.Salehacamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenbarely______her.A.realized

B.understood

C.recognized

D.knew参考答案：C12.Thatday,we______forthetrainstationwhenTomfellandhurthislegsbadly.A.havebeenleaving

B.werejustabouttoleave

C.haveleft

D.arejustgoingtoleave参考答案：B13.Thechildhadonly_______slighttemperature,butthedoctorregarded_______illnessasseriousenoughfor_______hospitaltreatment.A./,/,the B.a,/,/C.a,the,/ D./,the,the参考答案：C14.IguessTomwon’tkeeponaskingmethetimefromnowonashehashadhiswatch_____.A.repairedB.repairingC.torepairD.beingrepaired参考答案：A15.Hegotseriouslyill.Laterhecouldn’tseeanythingatall---hewas________blind.A.nearly

B.especially

C.probably

D.totally参考答案：D16._______isakindofimportantquality.Withityoucanharvestmorefriendship.A.Intelligence

B.Bravery

C.Honesty

D.Friendliness参考答案：D17.Ihaveasmallhouseonthehill.Itiscomfortable______.A.tobelived

B.tolive

C.tolivein

D.tobelivedin参考答案：C18.—Doyouknow_______heturnedoffthelightsornotwhenhelefttheclassroom?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.

A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.why

参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），并在其下面写出改加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago,thesmallandlowhouses,whichlieonthenorthofalake,producedmuchwaste.Astheresult,thelakewasseriouspolluted.Tothewestwasasandyfield,thatwasthesourceofdust.Betterstill,abrickyardonthesouthwestsideofthelakeusedupagreatdealgoodsoil.Nowthepoorhousehavebeenreplacedbygreentreesandthebrickyardbytallbuildings.Thesandyfieldthatthevillagersusedtoploughinghasbeencoveredwithfruittrees.Onthelakethevillagersoftenspendhissparetimeboatingandfishing.参考答案：66.去掉been

67.lie---lay

68.the---a

69.serious---seriously

70.that---which

71.Better---Worse

72.deal后加of

73.house---houses74.ploughing---plough

75.his---their20.改错

（满分10分）下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Ihavejustacceptedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonth.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingasabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferenceplacesinAustralia.HehasjustbeenboughtanAustraliacarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltownincentreofAustralia.ShewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhadneverbeenabroadbefore,butheisfindingthistripveryexcited. 参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Asweallknow,friendshipisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Afriendcangiveushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness.Buthowtomakefriendsisstilldifficulttosomeofus.

___36___Befriendlytoothers.___37___

Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanofyourselfandneverjudgeapersonbyhisappearanceandclothes.Bereliable.Ifyouandyourfriendagreetomeetsomewhere,don’tbelate.Ifyou’renotgoingtomakeitontimeormakeitatall,callthemassoonasyourealizeit.____38____

Besomeonethatpeopleknowtheycandependon.___39___Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem

（theirnames,theirlikesanddislikes）,askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.Encourageyourfriends.Atruefriendalwaysgivescouragetohisfriends.

______40______

Never

makefunoforlaughatyourfriendsinfrontofothers.Youshouldcometosupportthem.A.Beagoodlistener.B.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.C.Andtruefriendsshouldtrusteachother.D.Whenyousayyou’lldosomething,doit.E.Thefollowinginformationcangiveyousometips.F.Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.G.Hewillremainwiththeminbothgoodaswellasbadtimes.参考答案：36.E

37.F

38.D

39.A

40.G本文主要讲述的是如何交到好朋友。36.【小题１】Ｅ此空出现在第一段，而且下面的内容就是关于如何交朋友的具体的方法。故选择Ｅ，意为：下面的内容可以给你一些建议。正好起到了承上启下的作用。37.【小题２】Ｆ联系本段的小标题，befriendlytoothers，可知本段主要讲述的是对他人要友好。在所有选项中，选项F建议人们：对他人微笑，你也肯定会得到一个微笑。这正是友好的一个方式，故选择F。38.【小题３】Ｄ联系本段的主要内容，再联系下文的Besomeonethatpeopleknowtheycandependon.可知讲述的是要成为能够依靠的人。而通过Ifyouandyourfriendagreetomeetsomewhere,don’tbelate.可知想要成为这样的人，就应该能说到做到。符合这一内容的只有选项Ｄ。39.【小题４】Ａ本题考查小标题部分，只有选项A和选项Ｆ符合条件。Ｆ项已经被选。再通过阅读后面的内容可知，本段讲的是仔细听别人讲的话。故选择A，做一位好的听众。40.【小题５】Ｇ通过小标题可知这段讲述的是鼓励自己的朋友，而本段最后一句说的是支持朋友。故选择G，表示真正的朋友无论遇到好事还是坏事都会永远伴随你左右。【名师点睛】做七选五阅读时，若是小标题填空时通常用祈使句，且短小精悍。但这并不是唯一条件，还要结合下文内容。本题第４小题，考查小标题部分，只有选项A和选项Ｆ符合条件。Ｆ项已经被选。再通过阅读后面的内容可知，本段讲的是仔细听别人讲的话。故选择A，做一位好的听众。22.Ifyouliketextingandaretryingtoloseweight,anewstudyfoundthatusingtextingtotrackdietandexercisehabitsmayhelpyouloseweight.Previousresearchhasshownthatkeepingfoodandexercisediariesimprovesthelikelihoodofsuccesswhenyouaretryingtoloseweight.Usingacomputerorapenandpapertorecordinformation,however,canbeaburdenandcausesomepeopletogiveup.DukeUniversityresearcherssaidusingtextmessagestotrackeatingandexercisehabitscansavetime,andincreasethechancesthatpeoplewillstickwiththeirweight-lossrules.Thestudyincluded26obesewomenwithanaverageageof38.Thewomenuseddailytextingaspartoftheirweight-lossprogram.Thetextmessagesfocusedontrackingpersonalizedgoals,suchasavoidingsugarydrinksorwalking10,000stepsaday.Messagesalsoprovidedbrieffeedback(回复)andtips.Everymorning,thewomenreceivedatextfromanautomatedsystemthatsaid,“Pleasetextyesterday’spersonalinformationofstepsyouwalkedandhowmanysugarydrinksyouhad.”Basedonthewomen'sresponsestothetextmessage,thesystemsentanothertextwithpersonalizedfeedbackandtips.Aftersixmonths,thewomenwhouseddailytextinglostanaverageofnearly3pounds,whileanothergroupofwomenwhousedtraditionalmethodstokeepfoodandexercisediariesgainedanaverageof2.5pounds,accordingtothestudy,whichwaspublishedintheJournalofMedicalInternetResearch.“Textmessaginghasbecomepopularandmaybeaneffectivemethodtosimplifytrackingofdietandexercisebehavior,”DoriSteinberg,whowasresponsibleforthisresearch,said.Steinbergsaid,

"Textmessagingoffersseveraladvantagescomparedtootherself-monitoringmethods.Unlikeweb-baseddietandexercisediaries,datainatextmessagecanbeenteredquicklyonnearlyallcellphoneplatformssoitisveryconvenienttoreceivefeedback.Besides,becauseofthelimitednumberofwordsusedintextmessages,itsavestime.”8.Accordingtothestudy,traditionalmethods_________.A.areeasierforpeopletoloseweightB.maycausepeopletogiveuplosingweightC.providebrieffeedbackandtipsD.areeasytotrackdietandexercisebehavior9.WhichisNOTtrueabouttext