2023-2024学年上海市闵行区六校联考八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含详解）

八年级英语试卷

（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）（25分）

I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听至U的对话和问

题，选出最恰当的答案）（6分）

6A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.D.Bybus.

7.A.Art.B.Music.C.Maths.D.English.

8.A.At10:30.B.At11:00.C.At11:30.D.At12:30.

9.A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Ataschool.D.Atarestaurant.

10A.10yuan.B.20yuan.C.30yuan.D.40yuan.

11.A.Climbthemountains.B.Selljackets.C.Giveafashionshow.D.Visitasuperstar.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否

符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T"表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）

12.Stevenwentintotheforesttolookforsomewoodonecoldmorning.

13.Twocakesrolledoutofthelunchboxanddisappearedintoaholeinthetree.

14.Stevenfelltothebottominordertofindoutwhowassingingthesong.

15.Afterlanding,Stevenlookedupandsawhundredsofcakes.

16.ThemicehandedStevenabigbagofricetothankhimforhisricecakes.

17.Stevenandhiswifegotenoughricetoeatfortherestoftheirlivesfinally.

D.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks（听短文填空，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（8分）

18.ChrisRockgrewupinainBrooklyn,NewYork.

19.ChrisRocklefthighschoolandstartedinclubsinNewYorkCity.

20.ChrisRockdoesn'twanttobeaseriousactorbecausecoma仪（喜居1J）isforhim.

21.Today,ChrisRockisstilldoingliveshowsaroundtheworld.

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）（35分）

II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入括号内）（14分）

1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A.weightB.heightC.neighbourD.eight

2.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Didshepressthebutton?、B.Wearegoingtotalkaboutexperiments.7

C.HowlongdoeshespendreadingEnglisheveryday?7D.WhatdoyouthinkPaulwillwriteabout?\

3.Janewasaskedtowritearticleontheschoolsportsmeetingyesterday.

A.aB.anC.theD./

4.Inthee-mail,mycousintoldmemanyabouthisvisittoEngland.

A.booksB.newsC.diariesD.stories

5.Thewayyoutalkissimilaryourparents.

A.inB.onC.toD.at

6.TomhasthreepenfriendsinBritain,andhealsohasoneinParis.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

7.Thechildrenhaven'teatenanythingyet.Cooksomefoodrightnow.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

8.Johnhasworkedasanaccountanthegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since

9.Afterdinner,shewenttoherofficeandcontinuedonhergames.

A.workedB.workC.workingD.works

10.ThereanexcitingbasketballmatchbetweenClassoneandClasstwonextMonday.

A.wasB.isgoingtobeC.isD.hasbeen

11.Tomcouldhardlyanswerthisquestion,?

A.couldn'theB.couldheC.didheD.didn'the

12一Doyouknowlighttravels?

——Ataspeedofabout300,000kmpersecond.

A.howfarB.howlongC.howfastD.howsoon

13.niceweatherwhenwehadanautumnouting!

A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How

14.一Mum,Iwonthefirstprizeintheschoolwritingcompetition.

—I'mproudofyou.

A.Haveagoodtime!B.Goodluck!C.Bestwishes!D.Congratulations!

in.（6分）

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.（》留下歹（J单词或词

组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。请填写单词对应的大写字母，填单词不给分。）

A.differenceB.beforeC.boughtD.when

EngineerJeffDent,46,andwifeAlison,44,alwayslovedsailing.Theyfirstmetatasailingclubandtheirdreamwasto

sailaroundtheworld.

So,15JeffbecameunemployedinJanuary1999,theydecidedtomaketheirdreamcometrue.Alisonlefther

jobasateacherandthey16aneight-metersailingboat,theCharlotteRose.TheywantedtosailfromBritainto

SouthAfrica,thentoAustralia,acrosstheSouthPacifictoArgentina,andbacktoBritainacrosstheAtlantic.

Theyweren'tthefirstpeopletomakethisjourney,butthistimetherewasonebig17------JeffandAlisontook

theirthreechildrenwiththem:ten-year-oldOliver,Charlotte,whowasseven,andthree-year-oldDaniel.

A.difficultB.meetC.easyD.most

Yesterday,aftertwoyearsand48,000kilometers,theyarrivedbackinBritain.Totheirsurprise,hundredsoffriendsand

journalistswerethereto18them.

Sohowwasit?”Itwasnot19JsaidAlison,tabutitwasalsothebesttwoyearsofmyThechildrenalso

lovedit."Wesawthingsthat20peopleneversee,“saidOliver.440nemorningwegotupandtherewerethreewhales

neartheboat...thatwasfantastic!?,

Therewasonequestioneveryonewantedtoask.Didtheyarguealot?Jeffanswered.t4Ofcoursewearguedsometimes,

butwewereagreatteam.Itwasanamazingjoumey.^^

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式

完成下列句子）（5分）

21.Theliftinmybuildingdidn'tworkandstayedattheflooryesterday,（nine）

22.Suddenlytherewasabigbetweenthetwoclosefriends,（argue）

23.Lookingathisschoolreport,t6Well!”hisfathersaidwithasmile,（do）

24.Thebusdriverisforthesafetyofpassengers,（responsibility）

25.Heimmediatelycalledthepolicetoreportthe.（thief）

VRewritethesentencesasrequired（按要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）（10分）

26.Themanstoleanexpensivewatchfromtheshop.（改为否定句）

Themananexpensivewatchfromtheshop.

27.Simonisstillatschoolnow.Hewillcomebackhomeintwohours.（对划线部分提问）

willSimoncomebackhome?

28.Themanwasholdingoutabagtoshowthathvdidnothavethewoman'spurse.（对戈U线部分提问）

themanholdingoutabag?

29.Theboyistooyoungtogotothefarmbyhimself.（保持句意基本不变）

Theboyisyounghecan'tgotothefarmbyhimself.

30.Agrades,I,subjects,in,usually,my,achieve,all（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）

VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（26分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示）（6分）

Oursummercampprogramisforstudents10to16yearsofage.Itincludesavarietyoffunactivities.Thecampis

designedtoenrichstudentslivesandencouragethemtogainconfidence.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:

Howtoregister（报名）

Completetheapplicationformattheendofthisbooklet.Eachfrommustbesignedbythechild'sparents.Theparents

willreceiveanemailmessageoncewehavedealtwiththeapplication.Pleasemakesurethatanemailaddressisprovided

ontheapplicationform.

Ourstaff

TallPinesSchoolstaffmembersarechosenfortheirexperienceandtheirabilitytorelatetochildren.Theteachingstaff

ismadeupoftrainedteacherswhoknowchildren'sproblems.

Theenvironment

Campersareprovidedwithasafeenvironment.Wehaveagym,asciencelab,acomputerlabandalibrary.Theyare

allair-conditioned.Wealsohavefourplaygroundsandasoccerfield.

Expectationsforbehavior

AtTallPinesSchool,weexpectchildrentoshowrespectforeachotherandfortheirteachers.Studentsarenotallowed

toleavetheircampswithouttheagreementoftheteacher.

The2021programs

CampsAandC:$360/dayCampsBandD:$280/day

CampACampBCampCCampD

July3-7July16-20Aug.7-11Aug20-24

CreativeCrazyfor

9:00-12:00HealthTrainingDance2021

WritingSports

Ages10-12

BadmintonCookingMusical

13:00-16:00ArtExplorers

CampTimeTheater

9:00-12:00SuperSportsDance2021MadScienceReadingClub

Ages13-14

DiscoveringPublic

13:00-16:00ArtExplorersLittlePicasso

RobotsSpeaking

SciencePublic

9:00-12:00MovieMakerTennisCamp

AdventuresSpeaking

Ages15-16

Young

Creative

13:00-16:00EngineeringDance2021LittlePicasso

Writing

Minds

31.Ifstudentswantto,theymaysignupforthe2021summercamp.

A.visitthewebsiteB.receiveanemail

C.gainconfidenceD.completeaform

32.Toregisterforthesummercamp,_______mustsigntheapplicationform.

A.thechild'sparentsB.theschool

CtheteachingstaffD.thechildren

33.Theunderlinedphrase"relateto"mostlikelymeans""inthetext.

A.surpriseB.understandC.protectD.interview

34.Accordingtotheenvironment,childrenatthecampcandothefollowingexcept.

A.programmingB.swimmingC.readingbooksD.doingexperiments

35.IfJane,aged16,wantstoimproveherwritingskills,sheshouldregisterfor.

A.CampAB.CampBC.CampCD.CampD

36.Thetextaboveiswritingto.

A.introduceasummercampprogramB.askstudentstorespecttheirteachers

C.encouragekidstohavemorefunD.teachparentshowtocompleteaform

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）

（共6分）

Mysix-year-oldgranddaughter,Caitlynd,andIstoppedatabakeryforsomebread.Asweweregoingoutthedoor,a

youngteenageboywascomingin.

Thisyoungmanhadnohaironthesidesofhisheadandsomebluehairontopofit.Oneofhisnostrilswaspierced（穿

孑L）,andhisearswerefullofrings.Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballunder37.Caitlynd,who

waswalkingaheadofme,stoppedwhenshesawtheteen.

Ithoughthe'dscaredherandshe'dfrozenonthespot.Iwaswrong.MyGrandAngelbackedupagainstthedoorand

openeditas38asitwouldgo.NowIwasfacetofacewiththeyoungman.Isteppedasideandlethimpass.His

responsewasakind"Thankyouverymuch”.

Onourwaytothecar,IpraisedCaitlyndforher39inholdingopenthedoorfbrtheyoungman.Shedidn't

seemtobe40byhisappearancebutIwantedtomakesure.Ifagrandmotherlytalkaboutfreedomofself-expression

andallowingpeopletheirdifferenceswasinorder,Iwantedtobeready.

It41thatthepersonwhoneededthetalkwasme.TheonlythingCaitlyndnoticedabouttheteen,wasthefact

thathisarmswerefull.66Hewould'vehadahardtimetoopenthedoor."Isawthepartiallyshavedhead,thebluehair,the

piercingsandtheearrings.Shesawapersoncarryingsomethingundereacharmandheadingtowardadoor.I'malwaysthe

onewhoissoquicktojudge.Inthefuture,Ihopetogetdownonher__42_andraisemysights.

37.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.one

38.A.farB.fastC.wideD.soon

39.A.speedB.progressC.mannersD.success

40.A.troubledB.fooledC.preventedD.judged

41.A.pointedoutB.turnedoutC.foundoutD.workedout

42.A.situationB.handsC.sideD.level

C.（共7分）

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填

一词，首字母已给）

Theadvertisinghasgoneonforyears:Smarthomesarenowavailable.Therearecoffeepotsthatturnonwhenthealarm

clockrings.Therearefridgesthatsendanalertwhenthemilkrunsout.Thesesmarthomeappliancesaregreatlyc43

ourlives.

However,itseemsf44peoplearemakingtheirhomessmart.AccordingtoaU.S.survey,onlysixpercentof

Americanfamilieshaveasmartappliance.Sowhyaresmarthomeapplianceshavingahardtimereachingthemarket?We

thinkthereareseveralr45

First,alotofsmartappliancesarejustfun.Theirnewfeaturesarenotreallyn46Manyoftheseappliancesare

tooexpensive.OneofSamsung'ssmartfridgeshascamerasinsideofit.Itcanallowtheusertoknowwhatheisshortof

whileheisshopping.However,thefridgesellsfor$5,000.Peoplewhocana47itprobablydon'tdotheirown

shopping.Fortherestofus,wer48checkthefoodinourfridges,don'twe?Whydoweneedasmartfridge?

Besidesthetechnologyisnotyetperfect.Therearecomplaintsthatsmartappliancessometimesstopworkingor

become"dull”.Thereisalsoalackofstandards（标准）.Asaresult,appliancesfromd49companiescannot

“communicate“witheachother.

Doyoulookforwardtoasmarthome?Areyouwillingtopayforsmartappliances?

D.（7分）

Answerthequestions（根据短文，回答下列问题）

Duringsummervacations,Iwouldvolunteeratthevefs,soI'dseenalotofdogs.Minniewasbyfarthefunniest-looking

dogrdeverseen.Thincurlyhairbarelycoveredhersausage-shapedbody.Herbigeyesalwayslookedsurprised.Andher

taillookedlikearafs.

Shewasbroughttothevettobeputtosleepbecauseherownersdidn'twantheranymore.ButIthoughtMinniehada

sweetpersonality.uNooneshouldjudgeherbyherlooks,9,1thought.Soinsteadofputtinghertosleep,thevetgaveherthe

chancetobeadopted（收养）bysomeoneelse.IadvertisedMinnieinthelocalpaper:"Funny-lookingdog,wellbehaved,

needsalovingfamily.

Whenayoungmancalled,IwarnedhimthatMinniewasstrangelooking.Theboyonthephonetoldmethathis

grandfather^16-year-olddoghadjustdied.TheywantedMinnienomatterwhatitlookedlike.IgaveMinnieagoodbath.

Thenwewaitedforthemtoarrive.

Atlast,anoldcardroveupinfrontofthevefs.Twokidsrantothedoor.TheytookMinnietotheirgrandfather,who

waswaitinginthecar.IhurriedbehindthemtoseehisreactiontoMinnie.

ThegrandfathercarriedMinnieinhisarmsandtouchedhersofthair.Shelicked（舔）hisface.Itwasloveatfirstlick.

“She'sperfect!^^theoldmansaidexcitedly.

IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundthegoodhomethatshedeserved.

ThafswhenIsawthatthegrandfather^eyeswereamilkywhitecolor--hewasblind.

50.Minniewasagood-lookingdog,wasn'tshe?

51.WhydidMinnie'sownersbringhertothevet?

52.HowdidthevetdealwithMinnie?

53.WhatdidGrandfatherdotoMinnie?

54.DidthewriterthinkMinniewouldbelovedbythenewowner?Whichsentenceinthepassagesupportsyouranswer?

55.WillyouadoptMinnie?Whyorwhynot?

X.Writing（写作）（14分）

56.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopicchallengeinmylife5'（请以“我生活中的一次挑战“为题，写一篇不少

于60个字的短文，标点符号不占格。）

生活中充满了各种各样的挑战，请结合你自己的生活实际和经历，谈谈在你的生活中所经历的一次挑战，以及

这次挑战带给你的成长。

（注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）

2023学年第一学期期中素质调研

八年级英语试卷

（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）（25分）

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）（35分）

II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入括号内）（14分）

1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A.weightB.heightC.neighbourD.eight

【答案】B

【详解】句意：下列划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？

考查字母组合发音。weight/welt/,划线部分发/el/；height/halt/,划线部分发/al/；neighbour/'nelbo（r）/划线部

分发/ei/；eight/eit/,划线部分发/ei/。B项发音不同，故选B。

2.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Didshepressthebutton?、B.Wearegoingtotalkaboutexperiments./

C.HowlongdoeshespendreadingEnglisheveryday?/D.WhatdoyouthinkPaulwillwriteabout?\

【答案】D

【详解】句意：下面哪一个是正确的？

考查语调。英语中一般疑问句用升调，排除A；陈述句和特殊疑问句用降调，排除BC,故选D。

3.Janewasaskedtowritearticleontheschoolsportsmeetingyesterday.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】B

【详解】句意：简昨天被要求写一篇关于学校运动会的文章。

考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素

开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据"write...articleontheschoo示portsmeeting”可知,此处是说写

一篇关于校运会的文章，表示泛指，且“article”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。

4.Inthee-mail,mycousintoldmemanyabouthisvisittoEngland.

A.booksB.newsC.diariesD.stories

【答案】D

【详解】句意：在电子邮件中，我堂兄给我讲了许多他访问英国的故事。

考查名词辨析。books书；news新闻；diaries日记；stories故事。根据“mycousintoldmemany...abouthisvisitto

England”可知，此处指"讲故事"，tellstories”讲故事”，故选D。

5.Thewayyoutalkissimilaryourparents.

A.inB.onC.toD.at

【答案】c

【详解】句意：你说话的方式和你父母很像。

考查介词词义辨析。in.......里；on在....上面；to朝着；at在。besimilarto"与...类似“，为固定搭配，故选C。

6.TomhasthreepenfriendsinBritain,andhealsohasoneinParis.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

【答案】A

【详解】句意：汤姆在英国有三个笔友，他在巴黎还有一个。

考查代词词义辨析。another另一个，表示泛指；other其他的，后面常跟复数名词；theother跟单数名词时，表示

两个中另一个；others其他的人或物。根据“TomhasthreepenfriendsinBritain”可知，此句是说他还有另一个笔友在

巴黎，表示泛指。故选A。

7.Thechildrenhaven?teatenanythingyet.Cooksomefoodrightnow.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

【答案】B

【详解】句意：孩子们还没吃东西。现在给他们煮点食物。

考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“Cook...somefood

rightnow.”可知，此处指“给他们煮点食物”，动词cook后面填人称代词宾格，故选B。

8.Johnhasworkedasanaccountanthegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since

【答案】D

【详解】句意：约翰大学毕业后一直当会计。

考查从属连词辨析。after在...之后；before在....之前；when当....时；since自从。由“Johnhasworkedasan

accountant...hegraduatedfromuniversity”可知，自从约翰大学毕业，他一直做会计，应用since引导时间状语从

句。故选D。

9.Afterdinner,shewenttoherofficeandcontinuedonhergames.

A.workedB.workC.workingD.works

【答案】C

【详解】句意：晚饭后，她去了办公室，继续玩游戏。

考查非谓语动词。continuedoingsth.表示“继续做某事”，可知此处应填动名词，作宾语。故选C。

10.ThereanexcitingbasketballmatchbetweenClassoneandClasstwonextMonday.

A.wasB.isgoingtobeC.isD.hasbeen

【答案】B

【详解】句意：下周一，一班和二班将有一场激动人心的篮球比赛。

考查therebe的将来时形式。根据“nextMonday”可知，句子用一般将来时。therebe"有"，将来时形式是therewill

be/thereisgoingtobe,故选Bo

11.Tomcouldhardlyanswerthisquestion,?

A.couldn'theB.couldheC.didheD.didn'the

【答案】B

【详解】句意：汤姆几乎回答不出这个问题，是吗？

考查反意疑问句。此句为反意疑问句，其构成为“陈述句+简短提问”，陈述句表示肯定时，简短提问用否定；陈述

句表示否定时，简短提问用肯定；句中“hardly”意为“几乎不”，表示否定，简短提问用肯定，且陈述部分含有情态

动词“could”，简短提问用could构成。故选B。

12.一Doyouknowlighttravels?

一Ataspeedofabout300,000kmpersecond.

A.howfarB.howlongC.howfastD.howsoon

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——你知道光的传播速度有多快吗？——速度约为每秒300000公里。

考查宾语从句的引导词。howfar多远；howlong多长；howfast多快；howsoon多久。根据"Ataspeedofabout

300,000kmpersecond”可知，空处是询问光的速度，故选C。

13.niceweatherwhenwehadanautumnouting!

A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我们秋游的时候天气多好啊！

考查感叹句。what和how均可引导感叹句，其句式分别为“What（a/an）+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）!”和“How+形

容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!”句中“niceweather”为“形容词+名词”构成的名词短语，且"weather"为不可数名

词，应用what引导。故选C。

14.一Mum,Iwonthefirstprizeintheschoolwritingcompetition.

—I'mproudofyou.

A.Haveagoodtime!B.Goodluck!C.Bestwishes!D.Congratulations!

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——妈妈,我在学校的写作比赛中得了第一名。——祝贺你！我为你感到骄傲。

考查情景交际。Haveagoodtime!玩得开心；Goodluck!好运；Bestwishes!最好的祝愿；Congratulations!祝贺。根据

“『mproudofyou.”可知，此处表示祝贺，故选D。

HI.（6分）

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.（》夺下歹jj单词或词

组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。请填写单词对应的大写字母，填单词不给分。）

A.differenceB.beforeC.boughtD.when

EngineerJeffDent,46,andwifeAlison,44,alwayslovedsailing.Theyfirstmetatasailingclubandtheirdreamwasto

sailaroundtheworld.

So,15JeffbecameunemployedinJanuary1999,theydecidedtomaketheirdreamcometrue.Alisonlefther

jobasateacherandthey16aneight-metersailingboat,theCharlotteRose.TheywantedtosailfromBritainto

SouthAfrica,thentoAustralia,acrosstheSouthPacifictoArgentina,andbacktoBritainacrosstheAtlantic.

Theyweren'tthefirstpeopletomakethisjourney,butthistimetherewasonebig17------JeffandAlisontook

theirthreechildrenwiththem:ten-year-oldOliver,Charlotte,whowasseven,andthree-year-oldDaniel.

A.difficultB.meetC.easyD.most

Yesterday,aftertwoyearsand48,000kilometers,theyarrivedbackinBritain.Totheirsurprise,hundredsoffriendsand

journalistswerethereto18them.

Sohowwasit?”Itwasnot19JsaidAlison,"butitwasalsothebesttwoyearsofmylifb."Thechildrenalso

lovedit."Wesawthingsthat20peopleneversee,“saidOliver.ccOnemorningwegotupandtherewerethreewhales

neartheboat...thatwasfantastic!?,

Therewasonequestioneveryonewantedtoask.Didtheyarguealot?Jeffanswered.C4Ofcoursewearguedsometimes,

butwewereagreatteam.Itwasanamazingjoumey.^^

【答案】15.D16.C

17.A18.B

19.C20.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了爱好帆船的Jeff夫妇带着3个孩子驾船环游世界。

15题详解】

句意：所以，当Jeff在1999年1月失业时，他们决定实现他们的梦想。根据"Jeffbecameunemployed...tomake

theirdreamcometrue.”及备选词可知，此处应填表示时间的连词，when表示“当的时候“符合句意。故选D。

【16题详解】

句意:Alison辞去了教师的工作，他们买了一艘八米长的帆船，Charlotte-Rose号。根据“they...aneight-metersailing

boat,theCharlotteRose.”及备选词可知，他们都热爱航海，此处应是在说他们买了帆船。bought表示“购买”，符合

句意。故选C。

【17题详解】

句意：他们不是第一个踏上这段旅程的人，但这次有一个很大的不同——Jeff和Alison带着他们的三个孩子：10

岁的Oliver,7岁的Charlotte和3岁的Daniel。根据"Theyweren'tthefirst...butthistimetherewasonebig...”及备选

词可知，此处应是在说Jeff夫妇环游世界和别人有一个很大的不同。big是形容词，后接名词difference表示“不

同”，冠词a后用名词单数。故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：令他们惊讶的是，数百名朋友和记者在那里迎接他们。根据“Totheirsurprise,hundredsoffriendsand

journalistswerethereto...them.”及备选词可知，to后面应填动词原形，meet表示“见面，会面”，符合句意。故选

Bo

【19题详解】

句意：“这并不容易，”艾莉森说，“但这也是我一生中最美好的两年。”根据“but”及备选词可知，but表示转折关

系，后一句是Alison在感叹这是一生中最美好的两年，故前面应是在说这一切并不容易。easy表示“容易”，此处

noteasy是“不容易”，符合句意。故选C。

[20题详解】

句意:我们看到了大多数人从未见过的东西。根据“'Wesawthingsthat…peopleneversee「"及备选词可知，此处应是

在说他们看到了很多人没见到过的东西，most表示“大多数的”，符合句意。故选D。

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式

完成下列句子)(5分)

21.Theliftinmybuildingdidn'tworkandstayedattheflooryesterday,(nine)

【答案】ninth

【详解】句意：我这栋楼的电梯坏了，昨天停在九楼。结合语境可知，电梯停在了九楼，应用序数词，nine的序

数词是ninth,故填nintho

22.Suddenlytherewasabigbetweenthetwoclosefriends,(argue)

【答案】argument

【详解】句意：突然，两个亲密的朋友之间发生了一场大争吵。由“abig...”可知，此处应用名词形式，argument

是其名词形式。故填argument。

23.Lookingathisschoolreport,4tWell!”hisfathersaidwithasmile,(do)

【答案】done

【详解】句意：看着他的成绩单，他父亲笑着说：“做得好！”根据"hisfathersaidwithasmile”可知他的父亲笑着

说的，此处应是表达“做得好”；welldone表示“做得好”。故填done。

24.Thebusdriverisforthesafetyofpassengers,(responsibility)

【答案】responsible

【详解】句意：公共汽车司机对乘客的安全负责。根据“thesafetyofpassengers”可知，此句是说司机对乘客安全负

责，beresponsiblefor"为...负责”，所给词为名词，此处用其形容词responsible作表语。故填responsible。

25.Heimmediatelycalledthepolicetoreportthe.(thief)

【答案】theft

【详解】句意：他立即打电话给警察报了盗窃案。thie俨小偷”，是名词。根据“calledthepolicetoreportthe...”可

知，打电话报警应是报告盗窃案件，theft表示“偷窃，盗窃”符合语境。故填theft。

VRewritethesentencesasrequired（按要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）（10分）

26.Themanstoleanexpensivewatchfromtheshop.（改为否定句）

Theman