广西桂林市2024年中考一模英语试卷（含答案）

广西桂林市2024年中考一模英语试卷

学校：姓名：班级:考号:

一、单选题

1."Mengzi'smothermakesthreemoves^^tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovide

thebestforherson.

A.agreementB.environmentC.information

2.一MustIgetthefirstplaceinthecompetition?

一No,you.Justtryyourbest!

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn't

3.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntotakecareofasearlyaspossible.

A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselves

4.——Idon'tknowhowtosolvethisproblem.Ihavetriedmanyways,buttheydon'twork.

——Don'tworry.Lefsitandfindanotherway.

A.thinkaboutB.waitforC.playwith

5.Guilinhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Youthechangesifyoucome.

A.seeB.sawC.willsee

6.一IthinkLiRiverisattractive,inspring.

一Metoo.ItrepresentstheclassicalChinesesightseeing.

A.probablyB.especiallyC.properly

7.——Icalledyouyesterdaymorning,butyourfathersaidyouwereout.

一Yes,Iswimmingwithmysisteratthatmoment.

A.wentB.wouldgoC.wasgoing

8.Whichwordisformedinthesamewayas“newspaper”?

A.sportsmanB.unhappyC.agreement

9.一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofreading.

A.whatpeopledoontheWorldReadingDay

B.whatdatetheWorldReadingDayis

C.whytheWorldReadingDaywassetup

10.一Weplantoseeafilmthisweekend.Wouldyouliketocomealong?

-.Ifsmyfavourite.

A.No,Idon't

B.I'mafraidIcan't

C.Thatwouldbeverynice

二、补全对话，情景问答

11.DaMing和Peter正用微信聊天，根据对话内容，完成对话。

DaMing:Hi!Peter,whatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?

Peters:Iamgoingtocollectrubbishinthepark.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

DaMing:①

Peter:(2)________

DaMing:Dancing,ofcourse.

Peter:(3)________

DaMing:Becauseitcanbringmepleasure.

Peter:④________

DaMing:Ithinkitisgood.Ilikethispolicy.

Perter:Ithinkself-discipline(自律)isthekey.

DaMing:⑤

A.Iagreewithyou.

B.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?

C.Sure,rdliketo.

D.Doyouthink“doublereduction"policyisgood?

E.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?

F.Sorry,Ican'tdothat.

三、完形填空

Thisstorywillwarmyoubetterthanacoffeeonacoldwinterday.

Oneday,myfriendandIenteredacafeandorderedtwocupsofcoffee.]wewere

waiting,twoyoungmencameinand2toorder."Fivecupsofcoffee,please.Twoof

themforusandthreesuspended."Theypaidfor3order,tookthetwoandleft.Iasked

myfriend,"Whatarethosesuspendedcoffees?"4givingmetheanswer,hetoldmeto

waitandsee.

Somemorepeoplecame.Twogirlsaskedforonecoffee,paidandwentaway.Then

camethreelawyerswhopaidfor5coffees一threeforthemselvesandfoursuspended.

WhileIstillwondered6thesuspendedcoffeesmeant,Ienjoyedthesunny7and

thebeautifulviewinfrontofthecafe.8,apoormanlikeabeggarcameintothecafe.He

kindlyorderedasuspendedcoffeeandsattheretodrinkit.

Atthatmoment,Iknewthemeaningofthesuspendedcoffees.Ifssimple-peoplepay

thecoffeeinadvance（提前）forsomeonewhocan't9it.Thetraditionwiththe

suspendedcoffeestartedinItaly,butithasspreadallovertheworld.Meanwhile.I

understoodsuspendedcoffeeisnotonlyacupofcoffee,butalsothewarmthand10to

someoneinneed.

12.A.BeforeB.WhileC.After

13.A.wentB.leftC.began

14.A.ourB.yourC.their

15.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.But

16.A.sixB.sevenC.eight

17.A.whatB.whoC.why

18.A.groundB.weatherC.park

19.A.SuddenlyB.LovelyC.Friendly

20.A.wantB.sellC.afford

21.A.sadnessB.loveC.relation

四、阅读理解

Inthehotel,therewasanoldkeepercalledMary.Shewasalwaysthinkingabout

money.Oneday,abusinessmanarrived,Marylookedattheman'sfatmoneybeltandthought,

"That'smine!”Themanaskedforthemostexpensiveroomandwentupstairs."Pleaseget

mydinnerready."hetoldMary."I'llgivehimgingerbuds（姜芽）.Manypeoplesaythat

eatinggingerbudsmakesapersonforgetful.Whenheleaveshere,hewillforgethismoney!"

Marythought.

Soon,themancamedownstairs.Marybecameexcitedassheservedhimadishof

gingerbuds."Delicious!”saidtheman.Whenhefinisheddinner,hewenttobedhappily.The

nextmorning,Marysawthemanoff.Assoonashewasoutofsight,Maryranuptohisroom.

Shesearchedallovertheroomforthemoneybelt,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenlyshe

noticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill.Hehadforgottentopayit!

“Yuck!I'mtoosilly!”criedMary"Ishouldaskhimtopaythebillfirstbeforehehadginger

buds.”

22.WhenMarysawthemaninherhotel,shewasinterestedinhisclothes.

23.Marythoughteatinggingerbudscouldmakepeopleforgetsomething.

24.Themandidn'tlikegingerbudsverymuch.

25.Maryranintotheman'sroomtolookforhismoneybelt.

26.Themandidn'tforgettopayforthebill.

Throwingtomatoes(Spain)Rollingcheese(England)

Spaintakes"tomatoesfights"toaThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.Ittakes

wholenewlevel.ButthetomatoesareplaceonCooper9sHill.Alargewheelofcheese

beingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesisrolleddownCooper'sHill.Thefestivalis

placeduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.actuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehill

Truckscarrytomatoesintothesquare.aftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersonto

Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowcrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehill

themintothecrowd.winsthecheese.

Pouringwater(Thailand)

TheSongkranFestivalisthecelebration

Burningman(TheUnitedStates)

oftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthana

TheBurningManFestivallastsa

singleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYear

week.ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlack

fromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerun

RockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalis

aftereachother,pouringwater.Songkranisone

theburningofalargesculptureofaman.

ofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeigners

traveltothebeautifulland.

27.WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinAugust?

A.Spain.

B.TheUnitedStates.

C.Thailand.

28.WhichfestivalisheldinCooper'sHill?

A.Throwingtomatoes.

B.Rollingcheese.

C.Pouringwater.

29.HowlongdoestheBurningManFestivallast?

A.Fourdays.B.Sixdays.C.Sevendays.

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.

B.BurningalargemanisthefirstpartofthefestivalmentionedintheUSA.

C.TheSongkranFestivalisforThailandpeopletocelebratetheNewYear.

31.Whereisthepassagemostlytakenfrom?

A.Fromaguidebook.

B.Fromastorybook.

C.Fromafashionmagazine.

FanJinshi,bornin1938inBeijinggraduatedfromPekingUniversityin1963.Sheis

theheadmasterofDunhuangAcademyandhasspentmorethanfortyyearsonculturalrelic

（文物）researchinthenorthwesternhistoriccity,honoredwith“TheDaughterofDunhuang”.

Aftergraduation,FanhadthechancetoworkinBeijingorShanghai.However,she

choseDunhuangCity,andworkedasapatronsaint（守护神）ofMogaoGrottoes.

TogetherwithotherexpertsfromtheDunhuangAcademy,Fanhasmadeseveralbreak­

throughsingrottopreservation（保护）technologiessuchastheprotectionofmuralsthe

consolidationofcliffs（峭壁的巩固）andthereductionofsandstorms9impactonthetemples.

Thankstoherefforts,expertshaveusedadvancedtechnologytoprotectthegrottoes,

andthesurroundingenvironmenthasimprovedgreatly.Theacademyhasagroupof

outstandingexpertswhohavethetechnicalknowledgetodealwitharttreasures.Inthepast,

thebestDunhuangexpertswerebasedoverseas.Nowthesituationhaschanged.UnderFan's

leadership,theDunhuangAcademyhasgrownintotheworld9slargestinstitutionfor

Dunhuangstudies."ThelongerI'vestayedhere,thedeepermylovehasgrownfor

Dunhuang/9Fansaid.

32.HowoldwasFanJinshiwhenshegraduatedfromPekingUniversity?

A.20yearsoldB.22yearsoldC.25yearsold.

33.WheredidFanJinshigoaftergraduation?

A.ToBeijing.

B.ToDunhuangCity.

C.ToShanghai.

34.InwhatwaysdidFanJinshiandotherexpertsmakebreakthroughs?

A.Ingrottopreservation（保护）technologies.

B.Inresearchofnewrelic.

C.Inchangesofsurroundingenvironment.

35.WhatcanweknowaboutFanJinshifromthepassage?

A.Ittookherthirtyyearstodoresearchonculturalrelic.

B.Shewentabroadtolearnadvancedtechnologiestoprotectthegrottoes.

C.Withherleadership,theDunhuangAcademyistheworld'slargestinstitutionfor

Dunhuangstudies.

36.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheDaughterofDunhuang

B.TheExpertsinDunhuang

C.ThePreservationofDunhuang

Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,China

hasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.Driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsin

Wuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.

Whydowedevelopself-drivingcare?

Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits（好处）.Theyusecomputerstosensethethings

aroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparking

ofcarfordisabledorblindpeople.Self-drivingcarsalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.

Eachyear,over1.35millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld.Manymoreare

injured.Self-drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90%andsavegovernmentsalotof

money.Themaincausesofcaraccidentsarehumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self­

drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.

Butself-drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,sel「

drivingcarscan'treactasfastasahumandrivercould.Also,duringweathereventslike

heavysnow,self-drivingcarswouldhavetroubleseeingthelinesontheroad.Itmightleadto

anaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemcouldalsogethackedbysomeone,causingittocrash

orchangeitsdirection.

Ifsclearthatthere9smuchworktodotomakeself-drivingcarscommonandsafeon

ourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.

37.Whafsabenefitofself^drivingcars?

A.Theydon'tneedparkinglose

B.Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmorefreely.

C.Theyreactfasterthanhumansinbadweather.

38.Whycanself-drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents?

A.Becausetheycancorrecthumanmistakeswhiledriving.

B.Becausetheircomputerscanpredictallroadaccidents.

C.Becausetheircomputersdon't“loseattention^^likehumansdo.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gethacked^^meaninChinese?

A.被窃取信息B.被黑客侵入C.被意外保护

40.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thedisadvantagesofself-drivingcars.

B.Thebenefitsofhavingahumandriver.

C.Howthecomputersinself-drivingcarswork.

41.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Manycountriesareworkingtogethertodevelopself-drivingcars.

B.Self-drivingcarsarealreadycommonlyseeninChina.

C.Chinaistryingtomakeself-drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.

五、短文填空题

42.根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用

一次。

somethingwhichfurnituremeaningfuldiscoverfoundtheypridecenterhundreds

Whenlookingatapairofusedchopsticks,mostpeoplewoulds