2024年中考英语考前押题卷（陕西卷）（有答案）

2024年中考考前押题密卷（陕西卷）

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（听力共30分）

I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所

给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）

l.A.Playfootball.B.Goshopping.C.Gocamping.

2.A.Lisa.B.Dave.C.Linda.

3.A.Green.B.Red.C.Yellow.

4.A.Becausehe'sfoundsomethingdifferent.

B.BecausehewantstovisitChinasomeday.

C.BecausehecanlearnChineseculture.

5.A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Hard.

6.A.DecemberB.JulyC.August.

7.A.Heisapoliceman.B.Heisascientist.C.Heisadoctor.

8.A.Byreadingbooks.

B.Bylisteningtothetapes.

C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.

9.A.Sunnydays.B.Rainydays.C.Cloudydays.

10.A.For1hour.B.For2hours.C.For3hours.

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中

选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）

听对话，回答11-12小题。

11.HowwilltheygotoShanghaithisSaturday?

A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.

12.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?

A.Atthepark.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atthemuseum.

听对话，回答13-15小题。

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13.Whattimeisitnow?

A.6.00.B.7:00.C.8:00.

14.Whatdoestheboyhaveforbreakfast?

A.Breadandmilk.B.Aneggandmilk.C.Aneggandbread.

15.Whoarethetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.

II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个

单词）。

16.Theyhavedifferentkindsoffunforyoutochoosethisterm.

17.Inthehistoryclass,youwilllistentomanystories.

18.Youneedtoworkinateamtoasmallstudyinthescienceclass.

19.TheyalsohaveChineseartlessonfrom8to10every.

20.Youcanalsolearnhowtointheparktorelaxyourself.

第二部分（笔试共90分）

III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读文章按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳

答案，使文章连贯完整。

Michael'sfavoritesportisbaseball.21heseestheplayershittheballonTV,heissoexcited.That

Saturdaythere22try-outs（选拔赛）inthepark.Hethoughtitwasachanceforhim,sohedecided

23atry.

Michaelalwaysthoughthewas24goodbaseballplayer,buthecouldn'thitonepitch（投球）thatday.

Aftertrying10pitches,hisfriendRobert25himtotryotherteams'try-outs.Michaelwantedtoknow

26.Roberttoldhimtherewerestillthreemoreteamswhowantedplayers.Thenextday,Michaelreturned

tothepark.Hemissedthefirsttwopitches.Butonthethirdpitch,themostexcitingpartofthegamewithagreat

hit27byMichael.

28theend,thecoachtoldMichaelhemadetheteam.Hetoldhismomthegoodnewsandhismom

felt29.YoumaymeetsuchasituationlikeMichael.Ifyousticktoyourdreamafterfailing,you

30probablymakeyourdreamcometrue.

21.A.SinceB.UntilC.UnlessD.When

22.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is

23.A.haveB.hadC.tohaveD.having

24.A.aB.anC.theD./

25.A.advisesB.advisedC.hasadvisedD.willadvise

26.A.whyhecoulddoB.whatcouldhedoC.whycouldhedoD.whathecoulddo

27.A.hasbeenmadeB.ismadeC.wasmadeD.willbemade

28.A.OnB.InC.ForD.From

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29.A.proudB.proudlyC.seriousD.seriously

30.A.mustB.havetoC.wouldD.will

第二节：阅读文章，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。

Hittingheavilyonthekeys,Iturnedawayfromthepiano,tryingtofightthetearsinmyeyes.Afteranhourof

___31___,Istillcouldn'tgettherhythm（节奏）quiterightonaMozartpiecethatIhadtoshowtomypiano

teacherthefollowingday.AlthoughItriedveryhard,Ijustcouldn'tseemtoplayitthewayitwas___32___tobe

played.

Idecidedtotakeabreak.Forthemostpart,afteralittlebitofwork,Icouldusuallylearnthesongpretty

quickly.Sadly,itwasalwaysthatonesong,whichmighthaveappearedsimplebutwasdifficult,thatalways

annoyed（惹恼）me.Thesetypesofsongsalwaysmademe___33___myselfwhetherIcouldbeapianist.

Afterdinner,Idecidedtocomebacktothe___34___.Placingmyfingersonthekeys,Ichosetoplaythe

piececarefullyand___35___,payingattentiontohittingthecorrectnotesinsteadoftryingtoplaythepiecequickly.

Usingthisnewmethod,Iexercisedagreatdealofpatience,somethingthatIoftenhad___36___with.Insteadof

thinkinghowhardtherhythmwas,IthoughtabouthowIcould___37___myself,littlebylittle.Finally,Icould

slowlyseemyselfgettingbetter.

Thatevening,Ididn'tevengettherhythmrightuntilaweeklater.I___38___animportant

lesson-sometimes,babystepsarethebestwaytoreachagoal.Tma（n）___39___personwholikestothinkthat

Icangetsomewherebyleapsandbounds（跳跃）.40,inthecaseofpiano,Icouldn'tmoveforwardand

improveuntilIsloweddownandtookitonestepatatime.

31.A.actingB.insistingC.singingD.practicing

32.A.allowedB.thoughtC.supposedD.reported

33.A.doubtB.considerC.admireD.challenge

34.A.lessonB.pianoC.teacherD.room

35.A.happilyB.gentlyC.seriouslyD.slowly

36.A.troubleB.funC.experienceD.influence

37.A.showB.improveC.prepareD.please

38.A.gaveB.missedC.learnedD.taught

39.A.proudB.impatientC.carelessD.hardworking

40.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Indeed

W.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一

个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

A

TryingaNewWaytoExpress

Elizabethisa14-year-oldgirl.SheisintheseventhgradeatDavisDriveMiddleSchoolinCary,N.C.

Studentsatschoolarerequiredtododifferentscienceprojects,suchasbuildingamodelvolcano.Theygetinspired

fromplayingmusicalinstrumentstodoinggymnastics.Alltheyneedtodoistotransformtheirfavoriteactivities

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intoscienceprojects.

Elizabethenjoysdoingscienceprojects.Shehasdesignedaprogrambasedonthegoldenratio（黄金分割）by

herself.Thisratioisoftenusedtocreatepleasingpartsinartworks.Theratioalsoappearsinnature.Elizabeth's

newprogramhelpscomputerswritedataevenlyacrossthestoringsystem.Thiscouldhelpitlivelonger.

“AslongasIcanremember,Fvebeenanartisticperson,'"Elizabethsays,"Inthefourthgrade,myartteacher

taughtusaboutthegoldenratio.Andatthatpointitwasjust,youknow,somethingtousewhenwewerepainting.^^

Butlastyear,Elizabethhadtoreplacethememoryinherowncomputer,thinkingthegoldenratiomightworkin

technology,too.Elizabethtestedhergolden-ratiotechnique（技法）byrunningprogramsonacomputer.

Butbeforethisproject,Elizabethhadnocoding（编码）experience.Toprepareforit,shespentmonthsreading

atextbookonhowtocode.Shesays,“Itwasn'tlikean'ah-ha'moment.Writingprogramissuchaboringprocess.

ButitwasjustcooltoexploreandseethecomputeractuallyjustdoingthethingsthatItoldittodoafterthose

hours.”

“Don'tlimityourself,Elizabethadds,“Oneofthebiggestdifficultiesyoufaceischangingyourmindset（思

维定式）.Ineverthoughtthatscienceorcomputersciencewouldbemykindofthing,butafterlearningabitabout

programming,Ifoundthatitwasactuallyanewwaytoexpressmyself.InthepastIusedwords,thenItried

painting,andnowI'musingprogramming.

41.Accordingtothepassage,Elizabeth'snewprogramisgoodfor.

A.thesciencecoursesB.themusicalinstruments

C.theunderstandingofartworkD.thestoringsystem

42.Beforethisproject,Elizabethmadeeffortsto.

A.drawpicturesoncomputerscreenB.learnhowtocodefromatextbook

C.expressherselfindifferentwaysD.practisegymnasticsinthegym

43.AfterElizabethprogrammed,sheexpectedtoexamine.

A.thedevelopmentofthescienceprojectsatherschool

B.theadvantagesofusingdigitaltechnologyforpainting

C.therelationshipbetweenscienceandcomputerscience

D.theeffectsofthegoldenratioworkingonhercomputer

B

Lastyear,aprimaryschoolinJiangxiProvincemadeadecision.Itwouldnolongerpreparemealsinitsown

canteen（食堂）.Instead,itwouldserveitsstudentspre-made（预制的）food.Themovequicklybecameahottopic

acrossthecountry.Manyparentssaidthattheywereworriedaboutfoodsafety.Someofthemevensenthomemade

mealstoschoolatlunchtimeeveryday.

TheMinistryofEducationwarnsagainstintroducingpre-mademealstoschools.That'smainlybecausethere

arenotyetanynationalstandardsforsuchfood.Themarketforpre-mademealshasbeendevelopingquicklyover

thepastfewyears.In2022,thereweremorethan60,000relatedcompaniesinChina.Andthenumberisstill

growing.By2026,themarketwillhavereachedmorethanonetrillionyuan.Whathasmadepre-mademealsso

popular?Theyhavemanyadvantages.They5requickandconvenienttoprepare.Theyalsohavealongshelflife（保

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存期）.However,parents5worriesarenotwithoutreason.Pre-madefoodmaybeacceptableeverynowandthen,

butfewpeopleeatiteveryday.Naturally,parentsdon'twanttheirchildrentodoso,either.

Infact,pre-mademealsareallpreparedbycentralkitchens.They'renotnecessarilyunhealthycomparedwith

freshlycookedfood.Theproblemishowtomakesurethesecompaniesfollowallthehygiene（卫生）ruleswhen

theycookandstorefood.Fornow,thepre-madefoodindustrystillhasalongwaytogo.

44.Whafsthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toaskaquestion.B.Toleadtothemaintopic.

C.Todrawaconclusion.D.Toraiseaproblem.

45.WhyistheMinistryofEducationagainstpre-mademeals?

A.Becauseitthinksthatpre-madefoodisnotsafe.

B.Becausepre-mademealsarenotsohealthyashomemademeals.

C.Becausenonationalstandardsaresetforpre-madefood.

D.Becausepre-mademealsaretooexpensive.

46.Whatdoparentsthinkofpre-mademealsaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Quickandconvenient.B.Tastyandhealthy.

C.Tastelessandunsafe.D.Worryingandunacceptable.

47.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Notallthecompaniesfollowthehygienerules.

B.Pre-mademealsareashealthyasfreshlycookedfood.

C.Pre-mademealsareallpreparedinschoolkitchens.

D.Themarketofpre-mademealsisasuccess.

C

Ifshardtosaynotohamburgers,Frenchfriesandalloftheotherjunkfood.However,eatingtoomuchjunk

foodcanharmyourbody,especiallyifyou'rebetweentheagesof10and19."Junkfoodshapesteenagebrainsin

waysthatharmtheirabilitytothink,learnandremember.Itcanalsomakeithardertocontrolimpulsive（冲动的）

behaviors,9,saidAmyReichelt,atWesternUniversity,Canada.64Itmayevenraiseateen'sriskofmental（精神上的）

problems.

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Reicheltandtwootherresearchersreviewedmorethan100studies,abouthowpoorfoodchoicescanaffect

teenagebrains.Theyfoundteenagersaremoresensitive（敏感的）thananyotheragegrouptofoodswithalotof

fatandsugarastheirbrainsarenotyetfullyformed.

Teenagebrainsarestilldevelopingtheabilitytonoticerisksandcontrolactions.Theprefrontalcortex（前额

皮质）isthepartofthebrainthattellsusweshouldn'teatchipsallthetimeandhelpsuscontrolourselves.

However,thispartdoesn'tfullydevelopuntilweareinourearly20s.

Meanwhile,teenbrainsgetmoreexcitedfromrewards（奖励）.Thepartsofthebrainthatmakeusfeelgood

whenwedosomethingenjoyable-likeeatingtastyfoods-arefullydevelopedbytheteenyears.

Infact,thesepartsareevenmoresensitivewhenweareyoung.Thafsbecausedopamine（多巴胺）,anatural

chemicalthatmakesusfeelhappywhenweexperiencesomethinggood,isespeciallyactiveinteenagebrains.

Therefore,theteenbrainhastwoattacksagainstitwhenitcomestosayingnotojunkfood.6（Ithasan

increaseddriveforrewardsandreducedself-control,^^saidReichelt.

Reicheltandherteamdidtheirownstudyusingmice,whosebrainsdevelopmuchlikeourown.They

discoveredthat"teenage“micethathadhigh-fatfoodsperformedworseonmemoryteststhanthoseeatingnormal

foods.Researcherssaidthehigh-fatfoodsmaymakethemice'sprefrontalcortexworklesseffectively.

So,whafsthebestwaytosaynotojunkfood?Theanswerisexercise.Whenweexercise,thebrainbecomes

lesssensitivetofood,besidesthis,italsohelpsourbrainsgrowandbecomebetterabletomakewisedecisionsand

controlourbehaviors.

48.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Whatproblemsarecausedbyjunkfood.

B.Whatjunkfoodteenagerslikemost.

C.Howjunkfoodharmsteenagebrains.

D.Howjunkfoodshapesteenagebrains.

49.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Teenagersarelesssensitivethananyotheragegrouptojunkfood.

B.Junkfoodmaymakepeople'sprefrontalcortexworklesseffectively.

C.Dopaminehelpsourbrainsbecomebetterabletomakewisedecisions.

D.Theprefrontalcortexmakesushappywhenwedosomethingenjoyable.

50.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TeenageBrainsB.HealthyFoodforTeenagers

C.FoodforThoughtD.Exercise:theBestforBrains

第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5

小题，计5分）

Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,Chinesepeopleoftenhangakindofplantonthedoor.Itis

calledwormwood（艾草）.51Ontheotherhand,itsspecialsmellcanalsokeepannoyinginsectsawayfrom

rooms.

Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbutsmellsverypleasant.___52___SoitcanbeseeninCompendiumof

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MateriaMedica（《本草纲目》）.ThisbookiswidelybelievedtobetheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine

（TCM）.ThewriterofthebookisLiShizhen.53

Wormwoodiswell-knownforitsabilitytotreatagreatnumberofillnesses.Hundredsofyearslater,inQichun,

HubeiProvince,itisstillservinglocalpeople.Recently,QichunhasbeenbusypreparingfortheWorldWormwood

IndustryShow.___54___AnditwillbegoodforthepopularityofTCMandthetraditionalChineseculture.

Wormwoodhasbecomethemainindustryinthisarea.___55___Atthesametime,wormwoodisgradually

knownaroundtheworldasakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.

A.Wormwoodcanbeeateninmanyways.

B.Youcantrythisplant.

C.Hundredsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindofmedicine.

D.ItwilltakeplaceduringtheDragonBoatFestival.

E.Thelifeoflocalpeopleisgettingbetterandbetterbygrowingwormwood.

F.HewasaveryfamousTCMexpertduringtheMingDynasty.

G.Ontheonehand,peoplebelievethatwormwoodcandriveoutevilspiritsorbadluck.

V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）

56.充足的睡眠可以帮助人们保持头脑清醒。

Enoughcanhelppeoplekeepaclearmind.

57.我有担心明天的英语考试。

I'malittletheEnglishexamtomorrow.

58.在宝鸡，你可以品尝许多美味的小吃。

YoucantastemanyinBaoji.

59.校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。

Theheadmasterhandedouttheprizestothestudents.

60.这位老人很快就被送到了医院并得到了及时的救治。

Theoldmanwastothehospitalandgottreatmentintime.

VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）

successfuloldhelpbringinventionfriendtheybuildalthoughtourist

NowadaysChinaismuchstronger.WhydomoreandmoreforeignersbegintolearnChinese?Whydomore

andmore___61___fromallovertheworldcometoChina?ThereasonisthatChinahasnotonly62

peopleandfantasticscenerybutalsogreatancientculture.

Chinaisoneofthefour___63___civilized（文明的）countiesintheworld.Ithasahistoryofover5,000years.

Inthelongtime,ancientChinesepeoplemademanyinventions.Thefourgreat___64___thecompass,the

paper-making,thegunpowderandtheprinting-areallfromChina.TherearealsomanygreatbuildingsinChina.

Among65theGreatWallisfamousallovertheworld.Itwas___66___over2,000yearsago.From

theWarringStatesPeriodtotheMingDynasty,manydynastiescontributed（贡献）tobuildingtheGreatWall.Ithas

beenoneofthesymbolsoftheChinesenation.

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___67___Chinaisabigcountrywithapopulationofover1.4billion,ithasdevelopedrapidlyineveryfield

inrecentyears.Afteryearsofefforts,China___68___nearly100millionpeoplelitthemselvesoutofpoverty（贫

穷）.ChinacompletedthepovertyreductiongoaloftheUnitedNations10yearsaheadoftime.Chinahas___69___

builtthespacestationtheseyears.Also,China'sBeidousystemhas70greatconveniencetopeople's

lives.

Chinaisagreatcountry.Weshoulddowhatwecantomakeitricherandmorepowerful.

VIL任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）

阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。

RoujiamoisafamoustraditionalChinesefood.Peopleinthewestcallit"meatburger","meatsandwich^^or

“Chinesehamburger”.Infact,Roujiamoisconsideredtobetheworld'soldestsandwichorhamburger.Thebread

orthe"mo"datesbacktotheQinStateofWarringStatesPeriod.

ItwaspeopleinShaanxiProvincewhofirstateRoujiamo,andnowifseatenalloverourcountry.People

alwayssellitonthestreet.Therearetypicallytwopartsofthefood——Baijimoandmeat.

WhiletraditionallypeoplemadeBaijimoinastove（火炉）,todayit'softenmadeinafryingpan（煎锅）.The

meatisoftenpork,sometimesbeef,muttonorchicken.Ittakeshourstocookthemeatinthesoupwithover20

differentspices（调味料）.IsitOKtouseonlyafewspices?Well,thelesstasty.Thefinalstepisputtingthemeat

intotheBaijimo.Addsomegreenpepperifyoulike.RoujiamoisnotafullmealanditoftengoeswithLiangpi.

RoujiamoispopularintheworldandtherearemanyChineserestaurantsthatsellthefood.4tItissodelicious!

Themeatisleanbutnotdry,fattybutnotgreasy（瘦而不柴，肥而不腻）Jsayssomeoneonline.ctIfsthebest

'sandwich'I'veevertried.^^Anotheronesays,“Itmakesanoldmanhappy.”

71.Whenwasthe"mo"invented?

Itwasinventedduring.

72.HowmanykindsofmeatcanbeputinRoujiamoaccordingtothepassage?

kindsofmeatcanbeputinRoujiamo.

73.WhenyoumakeRoujiamo,whatshouldyoudoatlast?

intotheBaijimoandaddsomegreenpepper.

74.Whafsthewriter5spurposeofquoting（弓|用）inthelastparagraph?

HisquotingistoshowreaderstheofRoujiamo.

75.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing"Roujiamo,Chinese,traditional”?

Thetitlecanbe"

VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

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(SophieandDr.Smitharetalkingonthephone)

A:Hello!MayIspeaktoDr.Smith?

B:ThisisDr.Smithspeaking.76?

A:ThisisSophie.I'mnotfeelingwell.Areyoufreethismorning?

B:77.Butyoucancometomyofficethisafternoon.

A:OK.Lefsmakeit3:00p.m.

(At3:00p.m.inDr.Smithsoffice)

B:78?

A:Ihaveaheadache.AndIdon'tfeellikeeatinganything.

B:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

A:79.

B:Fortwodays?Youmayhavetheflu.

A:80?

B:Youshouldhavearestandtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.

IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）

生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近，我校将举办题为“ThePersonIWanttoThank”的英语演讲比

赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人父/母亲、老师、朋友……，请参考提示写一篇英文演讲稿参加

比赛。

•Introductionlooks；personalities；....

•Experiences；examples,

•Influence

要求:

1.演讲稿要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意、书写工整;

2.文中不得出现任何真实信息姓名、校名和地名等；

3.词数：不少于70词。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

ThePersonIWanttoThank

Inmyjuniorschoollife,manypeoplehavehelpedme.Ithankt