常见不规则动词表分类记忆表

英语不规则动词表

1.A-A-A(13)

动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

bet[bet]/betted['bbet[bet]/betted['b

bet[bet]打赌

etid]etid]

cost[kost]costfkost]cost[kost]花费

cut[kAt]cut[kAt]CUtfkAt]割，切

fit[fit]/fitted[fitfit[fit]/fitted[fit

fit[fit]适合，安装

id]id]

hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞

hurtfhe:t]hurtfhe:t]hurt[he:t]受伤

let[let]let[let]let[let]让

put[put]put[put]put[put]放，置

read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读

setfset]set[set]set[set]支配，安置

shut[JAt]shut[JAt]shut[JAt]关上，闭起

spit[spit]/spat[spspit[spit]/spat[sp

spit[spit]吐痰，吐出

aet]aet]

spread[spred]spreadfspred]spreadfspred]绽开，传播

2.A-A-B(1)

动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]（心）跳动，战胜

3.A-B-A⑶

动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

become[bi'kAm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kAm]变为

come[kAm]came[keim]come[kAm]来

run[rAn]ran[raen]run[rAn]跑

4.A-B-B(53)

(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。(15)

动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

burn[ba:burnt[bs:nt]/burned[burnt[bs:nt]/burned[b燃烧

n]be:nd]a:nd]

deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]处理，安排

dream[dri:dreamed[dri:md]/dreadrearned[dri:md]/drea做梦

m]mt[dremt]mt[dremt]

hear[hia]heardfha:d]heardfha:d]听见

hangfhaeq]hungfhAq]//hungfhAq]//悬挂//绞死

hanged[haeqd]hanged[hae13d]

learn[la:nlearned[le:nd]/learnt[llearned[la:nd]/learnt[l学习

]a:nt]a:nt]

lightflait]lit[lit]/lighted[laitid]litflit]/lighted[laitid]点燃，照亮

mean[mi:nmeant[ment]meant[ment]意思是，准备

]

prove[pru:proved[pru:vd]proven['pru:ven]/prove证明，试验

v]d[pru:vd]

shine[J'aishone[Jaun,shone[Jeun,照射，发光

n]Jon]/shined^aind]Jon]/shined^aind]

showIJ9showed]/aud]shown]Jaun]/showed展示,给…

u][Saud]看

smell[smelsmelled[smeld]/smelt[smelled[smeld]/smelt[s闻,嗅

]smelt]melt]

speed[spi:spedfsped]/speeded['sspedfsped]/speeded['spi加速

d]pirdid]:did]

spell[spel]spelled[speld]/spelt[spspelled[speld]/spelt[spe拼法

elt]It]

wake[weikwaked[weikt]/woke[wwaked[weikt]/woken['w醒来，叫醒

]suk]aukan]

(2)把动词原形的最终一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。⑸

动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]修建，建立

lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给

rebuild[।rir'bild]rebuilt!।ri:'bilt]rebuilt]।ri:'bilt]改建，重建

send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送,寄

spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费，度过

(3)原形—ought—ought(4)

动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

bring[briij]brought[bro:t]brought[bro:t]带来

buy[bai]bought[bo:t]bought[bo:t]买

fight[fait]fought[fo:t]fought[fo:t]打架，战斗

think[0igk]thought[0o:t]thought[0o:t]思索，想

(4)原形->aught—aught(2)

动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

catch[kaetj]caught[ko:t]caught[ko:t]捉，抓

teach[ti:tj]taught[to:t]taught[to:t]教

(5)变其中一个元音字母(11)

动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

dig[dig]dugfdAg]dugfdAg]掘(土)，挖(沟)

feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂养

find[faind]found[faond]found[faond]发觉，找到

hold[hauld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，支持

lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引导，带领，领导

meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见

sit[sit]sat[saet]sat[saet]坐

shoot[Ju:t]shot[Jot]shot[Jot]射击

spit[spit]spit[spit]/spatfspspitfspit]/spat[sp吐痰，吐出

set]aet]

stick[stik]stuck[stAk]stuck[stAk]插进，刺入，粘住

win[win]won[wAn]won[wAn]赢

(6)原形一〜It/pt/ft-〜It/pt/ft⑸

动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]觉得，摸

keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持

leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]离开

sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉

sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]sweptfswept]扫

⑺其它(11)

动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋，放置

payfpei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付款

say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说

stand[stsend]stood[stud]stood[stud]站

understand[।Anunderstood[।Aunderstood[।A

理解，懂

de'staend]nde1stod]nde1stod]

lose[lu:z]lost[hst]lostfhst]失去

have[haev,hav,had[haed,hed,had[haed,hed,

有

av]sd]ad]

make[meik]made[meid]madefmeid]制造

sell[sel]sold[sauld]sold[sauld]卖

tell[tel]told[tsuld]told[tauld]告知

retold[।ri:'tauldretold[।ri:'tsuld

retell]।ri:'tel]重述，复述

]]

5.A-B-C(42)

(1)原形一过去式—原形+(e)n(20)

动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

blow[blau]blewfblu:]blown[bleon]吹；刮风

drive[draiv]drove[drauv]driven[drivn]驾驶

draw[dro:]drew[dru:]drawn[dro:n]画画，拉

eat[i:t]ate[eit]eaten['i:tn]吃

fall[fo:1]fell[fel]fallen['fo:1an]落下，跌倒

give[giv]gavefgeiv]given['givn]给

grow[grau]grew[gru:]grown[graun]生长

forgive[fagiv]forgave[fageiv]forgiven[fa'given]宽恕，饶恕

know[neu]knew[nju:,nu:]known[nsun]知道

mistaken

mistake[mi'steik]mistookfmi'stuk]弄错；误会

[mi'steiksn]

overeat]।auve'overate[।suvs1overeaten]।auva1

（使）吃过量

i:t]reit]i:tn]

proven['pruv(e)n]/

prove[pru:v]proved[pru:vd]证明，试验

proved

rise[raiz]rose[rsuz]risen['rizn]上升，增高

shake[Jeik]shook[Juk]shaken]/eiken]摇动，握手

take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikan]拿，带走

throw[0rau]threw[0ru:]thrown[0reun]抛，扔

ride[raid]rode[raud]ridden['ridn]骑

see[si:]saw[so:]seen[si:n]望见

shown]Jaun]/sh

show[Jau]showed[Jaud]展示

owed[Jaud]

write[rait]wrote[raut]written['ritan]写

(2)原形一过去式—过去式+(e)n(9)

动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

awokeawoken

awake[s'weik]醒，唤醒

[a'weuk][a'wsukan]

broken['brauks

break[breik]brokefbreuk]打破

n]

choose[tju:z]chose[tjauz]chosen['tjauzn]选择

gotten['goten]/

getfget]got[got]得到

gotfgot]

hide[haid]hidfhid]hiddenf'hidn]隐藏

forgotten[fa'got

forget[faget]forgot[fa'got]遗忘

n]

freeze[fri:z]froze[frsuz]frozen['freuzn]冷冻，结冰

spokenf'spauka

speak[spi:k]spoke[speuk]说，演讲

n]

steal[sti:l]stole[staul]stolen['steulan]偷

(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。

[i—a-*u](6)

动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

begin[bi'gin]began[bi'gaen]begun[bi'gAn]起先

drink[driijk]drankfdraegk]drunk[drAgk]喝

singfsiq]sang[saei3]sungfsAq]唱

sink[siqk]sank[saeijk]sunkfsAqk]下沉，沉没

swim[swim]swamfswaem]swum[SWAm]游泳

ringfrig]rang[raeq]rungfrAq]打电话，响

(4)其它⑺

动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

be(am,is,are)was[woz]/been[bi:n]是，存在

were[w3:]

bear[bee]bore[bo:]born[bo:n]/born生；负担，忍受

e[bo:n]

do[du:,du:]didfdid]done[dAn]做

fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[flaun]飞，驾驶

go[gou]went[went]gonefgon]去

lie[lai]lay[lei]//lied[laidlain[lein]//lied[la躺//说谎

]id]

wear[w£e]wore[wo:]worn[wo:n]穿

6.情态动词⑸

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

can[kaen,kan]could[kud,kad]/能

may[mei]might[mait]/或许

must[mAst,//必需

mast]

shall[Jael,Jal]should^ud,/将要

Jed]

will[wil,1,WQ1,would[wud,/将要

91]wsd,ad,d]

不规则动词表

动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

awake[e'weik]awoke[a'wsuk]awoken醒，唤醒

[a'wsukan]

be(am,is,are)was[woz]/been[bi:n]是，存在

were[w3:]

bear[bee]bore[bo:]born[bo:n]/borne[生；负担，忍受

bo:n]

beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]（心）跳动，战

胜

become[bi'kAm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kAm]变为

begin[bi'gin]began[bi'gaen]begun[bi'gAn]起先

bet[bet]/betted['betibet[bet]/betted['beti

bet[bet]打赌

d]d]

blow[blsu]blew[blu:]blown[bleon]吹；刮风

break[breik]broke[brauk]broken['brsukan]打破

bring[briq]brought[bro:t]brought[bro:t]带来

build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]修建，建立

burn[ba:n]burnt[be:nt]/burnburntfba:nt]燃烧

ed[bs:nd]/burnedfbs:nd]

buy[bai]bought[bo:t]boughtfbo:t]买

catch[kaetj]caught[ko:t]caught[ko:t]捉，抓

chooseftju:z]chose[tjauz]chosen['tj'auzn]选择

come[kAm]came[keim]come[kAm]来

costfkost]cost[kost]cost[kost]花费

cut[kAt]CUt[kAt]CUt[kAt]割，切

deal[di:l]dealtfdelt]dealt[delt]处理，安排

dig[dig]dugfdAg]dug[dAg]掘（土），挖（沟）

do[du:,du:]didfdid]done[dAn]做

draw[dro:]drew[dm:]drawn[dro:n]画画，拉

dream[dri:m]dreamed[dri:md]/drdreamed/dreamt[dr做梦

eamtemt]

drink[driqk]drank[draeqk]drunk[drAqk]喝

drive[draiv]drove[drauv]driven[drivn]驾驶

eat[i:t]atefeit]eaten['i:tn]吃

fall[fo:1]fellffel]fallen['fo:1sn]落下，跌倒

feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂养

feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]觉得，摸

fight[fait]fought[fo:t]foughtffo:t]打架，战斗

find[faind]found[faond]found[faond]发觉，找到

fit[fit]fit[fit]/fitted[fitid]fit[fit]/fitted[fitid]适合，安装

fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[flaun]飞，驾驶

forget[faget]forgot[fa'got]forgotten]。'gotn]遗忘

forgive[fagiv]forgave[fegeiv]forgiven[fa'given]宽恕，饶恕

freeze[fri:z]froze[freuz]frozen['freuzn]冷冻，结冰

gotten['goten]/got[

getfget]gotfgot]得到

got]

give[giv]gavefgeiv]given[givn]给

go[gou]went[went]gone[gon]去

grow[grau]grew[gru:]grown[graun]生长

hangfhaeij]hungfhAq]//hungfhAq]//悬挂//绞死

hanged[haegd]hanged[haegd]

havefhaev,hev,

had[haed,hsd,sd]had[haed,had,sd]有

av]

hear[hia]heardfha:d]heard[ha:d]听见

hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hidn]隐藏

hit[hit]hitfhit]hit[hit]打，撞

拥有，握住，支

hold[hauld]held[held]held[held]

持

hurt[he:t]hurt[ha:t]hurtfhe:t]受伤

keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持

know[nsu]knew[nju:]known[nsun]知道

layflei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋，放置

引导，带领，

lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]

领导

learn[la:n]learned[le:nd]/learlearned[la:nd]/lear学习

nt[ls:nt]nt[ls:nt]

leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]离开

lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给

let[let]letflet]let[let]让

lie[lai]lay[lei]//lied[laid]lain[lein]//lied[laid]躺//说谎

lightflait]lit[lit]/lighted[laitid]lit[lit]/lighted[laitid]点燃，照亮

lose[lu:z]lost[hst]lost[hst]失去

make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造

mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思是，准备

meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见

mistaken

mistake[mi'steik]mistookfmi'stuk]弄错；误会

[mi'steiksn]

overeat[।auver'overate[।auvsr'eiovereaten]।auvar

（使）吃过量

i:t]t]'i:tn]

payfpei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付款

proven['pruv(a)n]/

prove[pru:v]proved[pru:vd]证明，试验

proved

put[put]put[put]put[put]放，置

read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读

rebuild[।rir'bild]rebuiltf।ri:'bilt]rebuilt[।ri:'bilt]改建，重建

retell[।ri:'tel]retold[।ri:'tauld]retold[।ri:'tauld]重述，复述

ride[raid]rode[raud]ridden['ridn]骑

ringfriq]rangfraeq]rungfrAq]打电话，响

rise[raiz]rose[reuz]risen['rizn]上升，增高

run[rAn]ran[raen]run[rAn]跑

say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说

see[si:]saw[so:]seen[si:n]望见

sell[sel]sold[seuld]sold[ssuld]卖

send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送，寄

set[set]set[set]set[set]支配，安置

shake[Jeik]shook[Juk]shaken]/eikan]摇动，握手

shine[J，ain]shone[Jaun,shone[Jsun,照射，发光

Jon]/shinedJon]/shined

shoot[fu:t]shot[f3t]shot[f3t]射击

shown[7aun]/sho

show[Jau]showed[Jaud]展示，给…看

wed[Jaud]

shut[JAt]shut[JAt]shut[JAt]关上，闭起

singfsiq]sangfsaeq]sungfsAq]唱

sink[siqk]sankfsaeqk]sunk[sAqk]下沉，沉没

sit[sit]sat[saet]sat[saet]坐

sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉

smell[smel]smelled[smeld]/smsmelled[smeld]/sm闻，嗅

elt[smelt]elt[smelt]

speak[spi:k]spoke[speuk]