湖南省衡阳市衡东县高二上学期期末检测英语试题

2017年高中二年级下学期期末检测英语试题注意：本试题分四部分，共11页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。PARTONELISTENINGPREHENSIONSECTIONADirections:Inthissection,you’llhear6conversationsbetween2speakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedby3choicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.Conversation1.1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?AMoviesB.MuseumsC.Theholidayplan2.Whatattract(s)themaninLosAngeles?A.MoviestarsB.MusicbandsC.SightseeingConversation2.3.Whatdayisittoday?A.ThursdayB.FridayC.Saturday4.Howmanypeoplearegoingtowatchthemovie?A.FourB.FiveC.Six.Conversation3.5.WhatcolorisAlice’shairnow?A.BlackBGrayC.Blond6.HowdoesAlicedoherhair?A.ByhandB.BycameraC.ByputerConversation4.7Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.GoshoppingB.MeetSteveC.Writeanarticle8.WhathasStevebeendoing?A.WritinganarticleB.TakingphotographsC.Interviewingpeople9.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.AtthesupermarketB.AtthezooC.AtthesandwichbarConversation5.10.WhyisthewomangoingtotheUS?A.ToseeherparentsB.ToworkthereC.Tocallontheman’sgrandparents11.HowlongwillthewomanstayintheUS?A.ForfifteenweeksB.ForhalfayearC.Forayear12.WhatisthecheapesttransportationintheUSaccordingtotheman?A.CarB.TrainC.BusConversation6.13.Whichgamearethetwospeakersgoingtowatch?A.ChinaagainstJapanB.EnglandagainstGermanyC.ThailandagainstMalaysia14.Whobookedthetickets?A.MaryB.TobyC.May15.Whatisstillunclear?A.WhenthematchwillstartB.WhichcountryChinawillplayagainstC.WhichteamtheEnglishfootballerswillbeatSECTIONBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyou’veheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHAN3WORDS.You’llheartheshortpassageTWICE.InformationaboutmyschoolWhatandhowto16BefreetochooseWhentoarriveatschoolWheneverpupilslikeWhatchildrenaredoingReading,drawing,doingmath,onthewaytohave17lessons,helpingMissCabellwithlunchOnMondaysandThursdaysOpenintheeveninguntil18On19afternoonHoldaschoolmeetingOnFridaygotoacinemaora20PARTTWOLANGUAGEKNOWLEDGESECTIONADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.1.Thecoursenormallyattracts60studentsperyear,______uptohalfarefromEurope.A.inwhich B.forwhom C.withwhich D.ofwhom【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这门课程通常每年吸引200个学生，其中多达一半来自海外。分析句子结构可知本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词200students，逗号后面的分句为从句；从句缺乏主语，且先行词指人，排除A、C项；句子意思为“这200个学生中的一半”，“halfof…”表示“……的一半”，故应用介词of，作介词的宾语指人应用whom，故选D。2.______excuseyouhave,youshouldapologizefornothavingfinishedthetaskintime.A.Wherever B.Whatever C.Whenever D.However【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论你有什么借口，你都应该为没有及时完成任务而道歉。状语从句中表示“无论什么”，用whatever表示，wherever无论哪里；whenever无论什么时候；however无论如何。故选B。3.Expertsremendedparents_____theirchildrentoplayputergamesformorethananhouraday.A.notallow B.donotallow C.mustn’tallow D.couldn’tallow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：专家建议父母每天不允许孩子玩电脑游戏超过一个小时。remend表示主观的肯定时，后面的需要用到虚拟语气，但是其中的should可以省略，且后面应该跟随动词原形，当需要否定的时候，直接在do前面加否定词not，故选A。4.Thecloth______easilyif_______onatable.A.measures,spreading B.willbemeasured,spreadC.measures,spread D.ismeasured,spread【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词语态和省略句。句意：如果把布展开在桌子上，很容易量出尺寸。第一空：measure意为“量起来”，没有被动语态，排除B、D项；第二空：spread和cloth是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，且if引导的状语从句中，常省略和主句相同的主语和be动词，从句完整为“if(itis)spreadonatable”。故选C。5.—Mycousinwouldliketorisk____theweightlosspillsratherthan____inagym.—Really?Shemustbemad.A.totake;workout B.totake;workingoutC.taking,workingout D.taking;workout【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——我表妹宁愿冒险吃减肥药也不去健身房。——真的吗？她一定疯了。第一空考查riskdoingsth.，是固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”，所以第一空用taking；wouldliketodosth.ratherthandosth.是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做……，而不愿做……”，所以第二空填workout。故选D项。6.It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast；I_____youatallIwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone______youbythename.A.didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled B.didn’trecognize;didn’tcallC.haven’trecognized;didn’tcall D.recognized;hadcalled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：自从上一次相见已经过去许多年了，我完全没有认出你来。如果不是有人喊你的名字，我也没有认出你。第一空指的是说这句话之前没有认出对方，故用过去式；第二空表示对过去事情相反的假设，在从句中对过去的虚拟用过去完成式。故选A。7.—Mr.Johnsonhasbeenpromotedinthepastfiveyears.—_________.And_________.A.Sohehas;soyouhave B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyou D.Sohehas;soyouhave【答案】B【解析】【详解】考察部分倒装。句意：——Johnson先生在过去的五年中已经升职了。——他确实是。你也是。“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示“某人确实是”，“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也是”，故选B。8.—Herearesomefashionabletrousers.—OK,I’dliketohavealookat_______.A.one B.it C.apair D.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：这里有一些很时尚的裤子。好的，我想看一条裤子。这里想要指代的是一条裤子，这里的apair是apairoftrousers的缩写。故选C。9.WithPublicEnglishTests_______,allthecandidateshavebeenmakingpreparations.A.approached B.tobeapproached C.approaching D.havingapproached【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：随着公共英语考试的临近，所有参与者都一直在做准备。这句话中，逗号前是with的复合结构，与主句相互独立，所以是独立主格结构。由于with是介词，所以动词要以非谓语形式出现。那么with后的名词“公共英语考试”与动词“临近”是主动关系，所以用approaching。故此题选C。10.Weallseeherperformanceskills,yetlittle_____attentiontohersingingtalent.A.dowepay B.wepaid C.hadwepaid D.wehavepaid【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和一般现在时。句意：我们都能看到她的演技，但是我们很少会注意到她唱歌的天赋。在句首有“little”(很少)这个表否定的副词，所以句子要用部分倒装结构。然后句子所表达的意思是我们没有注意到她的唱歌的天赋，这个是一个事实，并且前一个句子用的一般现在时。所以此句也需要用一般现在时。故此题选A。11.Duetothefact____thereisplentytosee,itwouldbebetterifyoumakealistof____youwanttogoinadvance.A.that;where B.what;where C.that;which D.which;when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：因为有很多东西可以看，所以最好事先列一张你想去的地方的清单。第一个空是由fact引导的同位语从句。因为横线后的内容就是fact的内容，所以是同位语从句，这里只起引导作用，故填that。第二个空是跟在介词of后作宾语，所以是宾语从句。“go”在表示“去”的含义时是不及物动词，所以宾语从句中就缺地点状语，所以用where引导表示地点。故选A。12.Thelastdecadeofthe20thcentury___therapid,steadydevelopmentofChinainvariousfields.A.waswitnesses B.iswitnessed C.hadwitnessed D.witnessed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考察时态和语态。句意：二十世纪的最后十年见证了中国在各个领域的快速稳健发展。根据时间Thelastdecadeofthe20thcentury可知时态用一般过去时，主语Thelastdecadeofthe20thcentury和witness之间构成主动关系，故选D。13._______asagreatdiscoverer,hehasmadeagoodnumberofexperimentsonthemice.A.Tohonor B.Tobehonored C.Honoring D.Havinghonored【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了被誉为伟大的发现者，他已经在老鼠身上做了大量实验。“被誉为伟大的发现者”是他做大量实验的目的，所以用todo不定式表目的，honor为及物动词，表“称赞…为…”，和主语he之间构成被动关系，故选B。14.I’msorry,butIwouldratherthespecialistaswellastheassistants_____and______theprojectagain.A.seated,discussabout B.wereseated,discussedC.areseated,discuss D.seats,arediscussing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：很抱歉，但是我宁愿专家和助手都坐下来再次讨论关于这个项目。两个空格处属于虚拟语气，表示对现在愿望相反的假设，应使用一般过去时，即wouldrather+sb.+一般过去时。故选B。15.—Whatdoesthismoderndaydinosaurlooklike?—Thetongueofthisanimalcanbeextended_____ofitsbody.A.morethantwicethelength B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethanthelengthtwice D.moretwicethanthelength【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查比较级。句意：——这种像是现代恐龙的动物是什么样子？——这种动物的舌头可以伸到比它身体的两倍还要长。此句型是：Ais+(倍数)+thelengthofB。morethan修饰twice，表示“超过两倍”。故选A。SectionB(18points)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.Iwasfeelingalittlebluebecausemymotherhadbeenlaidofffromherjob.I___16___thecollegebusandheardpianomusicand___17___risingabovethenoiseofthepeopleandthetraffic.IwalkedalittleslowersothatIcouldfindoutwhereitwasingfrom.ThroughthecrowdIsawayoungladysittingatapianowitha___18___nexttoher.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove:keepingontrying,andnotunderstandingthepowerwithinyourself.Thewayshewassinging___19___meabit.Ithoughtthatitmusttake___20___toperformonyourowninthemiddleofacrowdedNewYorkbusstation.SoIstoodtherelistening.Shemusthavefeltmypresencebecauseshewould___21___lookinmydirection.Iwalkedoverandputsomemoneyinherboxandshesaid,“Thankyou,”Insteadof___22___mywayhome,Isaidtoher,“Ihavebeengoingthrougharoughtimelately,butyou’vemademe___23___again.”“I’mhappythatIcouldhelp,”shereplied.”Whyareyousosad?”“Well,mymomhadgot___24___,andI’mnotsosurewhattodo…”“Yousee,here’stheproblem,”sheadded,”Thewayyouwerewalking.Don’tlook____25____becausethechanceesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Liftyourheadup.”Ismiledslightly,amazedbyhowshewasencouragingme.SoIaskedher,”Whyareyouplayingthepianointhemiddleofacrowdedplace?She____26____tomethatshesawalotofnegativepeopleintheworldandshewantedtoreducethepainandbringmore____27____bysharingmotivational(激励性的)music.16.A.goton B.gotoff C.gotthrough D.gotaround17.A.talking B.laughing C.shouting D.singing18.A.bag B.box C.case D.bowl19.A.forted B.changed C.confused D.shocked20.A.time B.courage C.money D.energy21.A.particularly B.occasionally C.carefully D.gradually22.A.continuing B.missing C.fighting D.blocking23.A.thoughtful B.watchful C.hopeful D.thankful24.A.raised B.fired C.lost D.paid25.A.separated B.defeated C.satisfied D.frightened26.A.explained B.responded C.suggested D.plained27.A.advantage B.challenge C.positivity D.knowledge【答案】16.B17.D18.B19.A20.B21.B22.A23.C24.B25.B26.A27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。母亲失业后作者感觉很沮丧，但是在街上遇见的一位女孩用乐观的精神改变了作者的心态，让作者又充满希望。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我下了校车，听见一阵钢琴声和歌声传来，超越了人群和交通的噪音。A.goton上车；B.gotoff下车；C.gotthrough接通，通过；D.gotaround绕过，克服。由下文“Iwalkedalittleslower”可知，此处指作者“下车”。故选B项。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我下了校车，听见一阵钢琴声和歌声传来，超越了人群和交通的噪音。A.talking交谈；B.laughing笑声；C.shouting大喊；D.singing歌声。根据下文“Shewassingingsongs”可知，此处指钢琴声和“歌声”。故选D项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：穿过人群，我看到一位年轻的女士坐在钢琴边，旁边有个盒子。A.bag包；B.box盒子；C.case案例，箱子；D.bowl碗。根据下文“Iwalkedoverandputsomemoneyinherbox”可知，她旁边有个盒子。故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她唱歌的方式给了我一点安慰。A.forted安慰；B.changed改变；C.confused（使）困惑；D.shocked（使）震惊。文章第一句提到作者因为母亲失业感到沮丧，由下文“SoIstoodtherelistening.”及作者对唱歌的女士说“Thankyou”可知，女士的表演“安慰”了作者。故选A项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想独自在拥挤的纽约公交站中间表演一定需要勇气。A.time时间；B.courage勇气；C.money金钱；D.energy精力。根据“performonyourowninthemiddleofacrowdedNewYorkbusstation”可知，这件事需要“勇气”。故选B项。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一定是感觉到了我的存在，因为她偶尔会朝我的方向看。A.particularly特别，尤其；B.occasionally偶尔地；C.carefully仔细地；D.gradually逐渐地。此处指那位女士“偶尔”会看向作者，所以作者推测她一定是注意到了自己。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有继续走回家，我对她说：“我最近经历了一段艰难的时间，但是你又让我有了希望。”A.continuing继续；B.missing错过，思念；C.fighting战斗，斗争；D.blocking阻塞。上文提到作者下了校车走回家时听到了钢琴和歌声，所以此处指作者没有“继续”回家，而是逗留了一会和那位女士交谈。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有继续走回家，我对她说：“我最近经历了一段艰难的时间，但是你又让我有了希望。”A.thoughtful体贴的；B.watchful注意的，警戒的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.thankful感谢的。根据“Ihavebeengoingthrougharoughtimelately”及转折词but可知，女士的表演让作者觉得“充满希望”。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈失业了，我不确定要做什么……A.raised举起，提升；B.fired解雇；C.lost迷失；D.paid支付。根据文章第一句“mymotherhadbeenlaidofffromherjob”可知，此处指母亲“失业”。getfired被解雇。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要看起来像是被打败了一样，因为机会来自四面八方。A.separated分开的，各自的；B.defeated被击败的；C.satisfied满意的；D.frightened受惊吓的。根据“…ifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Liftyourheadup.”可知，女士鼓励作者不要看起来像是“被打败”一样，要抬起头。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。她向我解释说，她看见了世界上很多消极的人。A.explained解释；B.responded回答，回应；C.suggested建议；D.plained抱怨。此处是那位女士向作者“解释”在街上表演的原因。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想通过分享激励性的音乐减少痛苦，带来积极性。A.advantage有利条件，优点；B.challenge挑战；C.positivity积极性；D.knowledge知识。根据“bysharingmotivational(激励性的)music”可知，通过激励性的音乐带来积极性。故选C项。SECTIONCDirections:pletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Therearetwofacesofnature.Oneisgoodwhiletheotherisbad.Italldependson___28___youlookatit.Ibelievethatnatureisman’sfriendandweshouldtreatit___29___agreatdealofrespect.___30___triptothemountainsontheweekendwillgiveyouaglimpseathowbeautifulnatureisor___31___be.Unfortunately,duetoourbusylives,manyofustakethisbeautyforgranted.Wekeepspoilingourenvironmentinsteadofprotecting___32___.Pollutingtheair,cuttingdowntrees,andbuildingmoreandmorefactoriesarejustafewexamplesshowinghow___33___damagewehavedonetoourearth.Becauseoftheharmcausedbyhumans,naturehasturnedon(attackedsuddenly)us.___34___aresult,stormsandlandslidesaretakingplacemorethanbefore.Ifwedon’ttakethetimetoprotectourenvironment,naturewillnolongerbeourfriend,___35___ourbiggestenemy.【答案】28.how29.with30.A31.can/may/might32.it33.much34.As35.but【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文叙述了自然也有它的两面性，有好的一面也有坏的一面，如果人类保护自然把它当成朋友，那么它就对人类也是友好的，如果人类不爱护它，反过来它就会成为人类的敌人。【28题详解】考查连接词。句意：这完全取决于你怎么看它。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”故应用how。故填how。【29题详解】考查介词。句意：我认为自然是人类的朋友，我们应该尊重它。根据句意表示“带着敬意，尊敬地”短语为withrespect。故填with。【30题详解】考查冠词。trip是一个可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且trip为辅音音素开头的单词应用a。句首单词首字母要大写。故填A。【31题详解】考查情态动词。句意：周末的登山之旅会让你看到大自然是多么美丽，或者可以/可能是多么美丽。后文be为动词原形，可知应填情态动词，且表示“可以”或“可能”应用can或may/might。故填can/may/might。【32题详解】考查代词。此处指代上文environment，应用代词it。故填it。【33题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文damage不可数名词，应用much修饰。故填much。【34题详解】考查固定短语。句意：因此，风暴和滑坡比以往发生得更多。结合句意表示“因此”短语为asaresult。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。【35题详解】考查连词。句意：如果我们不花时间来保护我们的环境，自然将不再是我们的朋友，而是我们最大的敌人。表示前后是转折关系应用连词but。故填but。PARTTHREEREADINGPREHENSIONDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.AMoststudentstrytolearnEnglishgrammarusinggrammartextbooks.Theystudygrammarrulesandtakegrammartests.Theyuseananalytical（分析的）approach,attemptingtomemorize,andthenapply,agreatnumberofrules.However,researchhasprovedthismethodinefficientandineffective.Thetruthis,thehumanbrainsimplycannotconsciouslyrememberprocessandusehundredsoforthousandsofgrammarrules.Realspeechistoofast.Nativespeakersdonotlearngrammarinthisway,butratherintuitively(凭直觉地)andunconsciously.Theylearninapleteway,notbyattemptingtomemorizeindividualgrammarrules.Asaresult,nativespeakersusecorrectgrammarfluentlyandeasily.Fortunately,itispossibleforEnglishlearnerstolearngrammarthisway.LanguageteacherBlaineRayhasdevelopedaunique"intuitive"approachtoteachEnglishgrammar.Hersystemuses"pointofview"storiestoteachthepatternsofEnglishgrammar,allowingstudentsunconsciouslytoacquirecorrectgrammarwithouteverstudyinggrammarrules.Inthissystem,theteacherfirsttellsasimplestoryfromonepointofview.Itmaybetoldaboutthepast,thenrepeated,butbeginningwith"sincehewasachild";thenrepeatedagain,butthistimeaboutthefuture.ListeningtothesestoriesallowsstudentsintuitivelyandeffortlesslytolearnEnglishgrammarandmakesthembeabletouseitcorrectlywhentheyspeak.PointofViewStoriesisacreativenewwaytostudyEnglishgrammar,andoffershopetomillionsoffrustratedEnglishlearners.36.Whichofthefollowingwaysisapprovedbytheauthor?A.Rememberinggrammarrules.B.Takinggrammartests.C.Analyzinggrammaticalstructure.D.Applyinglanguagetosituations.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thisway"inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Talkingtonativespeakerswhenlearning.B.LearningEnglishgrammarinapleteway.C.UsingcorrectEnglishgrammar.D.LearningEnglishgrammarfromateacher.38.Fromthispassagewelearnthat______.A.nativespeakerslearnEnglishgrammarbylisteningtostoriesB.BlaineRay’smethodgetsstudentstograspcorrectgrammarunconsciouslyC.BlaineRayteachesgrammarrulesbyaskingstudentstotellstoriesD.it’shardforstudentstospeakcorrectEnglishinthenewsystem39.Thispassagewantsto______.A.criticizethetraditionalwayoflearninggrammarB.introduceanewwaytostudyEnglishgrammarC.askstudentstolearnEnglishgrammarbylisteningtostoriesD.tellushowthenativespeakerslearnEnglishgrammar40.Whyshouldn’ttheEnglishlearnersuseananalyticalapproach?A.becausetheanalyticalapproachcanletthemlearnEnglishgrammareffortlesslyB.becausetheanalyticalapproachmakesthembeabletouseEnglishcorrectlywhentheyspeak.C.becausetheanalyticalapproachcan’tletthemmemorizeandthenapplyagreatnumberofrules.D.becauseRealspeechistoofast.【答案】36.D37.B38.B39.B40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个全新的英语语法的学习方法，让学生通过无意识记，具体的语境应用掌握英语语法。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据该文章的第一段和第二段第一句“However,researchhasprovedthismethodinefficientandineffective.”可以判断A、B、C三种学习语法的方式都不是作者所支持的。故选D。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段的Theylearninapleteway,notbyattemptingtomemorizeindividualgrammarrules可以猜测，thisway指代的是全面学习英语语法。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Hersystemuses"pointofview"storiestoteachthepatternsofEnglishgrammar,allowingstudentsunconsciouslytoacquirecorrectgrammarwithouteverstudyinggrammarrules.可知，BlaineRay的方法让学生在没有学习语法规则的情况下无意识地获得正确的语法。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段PointofViewStoriesisacreativenewwaytostudyEnglishgrammar,andoffershopetomillionsoffrustratedEnglishlearners.可推知，本文是一篇广告，主要是介绍一种新的学习英语语法的方法。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中第二段，特别是最后一句话Realspeechistoofast.可知，真正的演讲太快了。故选D。BYouknowAustraliaisabigcountry,butyoumaynotknowhoweasyitistogetaround.Theuntouchedbeachesthatgoformilesanddesertsthattouchthehorizonarejustthere,waitingtobereachedandexplored.Thefollowingarethedifferentwaysyoucanexploreourvastcountry.GettingaroundAustraliaAirFlyingisthebestwaytocoverlargedistancesinashorttime.YoucanspendmoretimeontheAustralia’scan’tmisslandscapesandrelaxinglifestyle.Moreover,petitionamongairlinesmakesgreatflyingfeesavailableforyou.DriveAustraliahasavastnetworkofwellmaintainedroadsandsomeofthemostbeautifultouringroutesintheworld.Youhavenodifficultyfindingcarrentalpaniesatmajorairports,centralcitylocations,suburbsandattractions.BusBustravelinAustraliaisfortable,easyandeconomical.Busesgenerallyhaveairconditioning,readinglights,adjustableseatsandvideos.Servicesarefrequent,affordableandefficient.RailTraintravelisthecheapestandgivesyouaninsightintoAustralia’ssizeandvariety,allfromthefortofyourcarriage.Scheduledservicesareagreatwaytogetquicklybetweenourcitiesandregionalcenters.FerryTheSpiritofTasmaniarunsapassengerandvehicleferryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmanianightly.Extraservicesarerunningduringsummerrushhours.SealinkferriesconnectSouthAustraliaandKangarooIslandseveraltimesaday.Ferriesconnectsuburbsinourcapitalcities.WalkWitheasyonthefeetpedestrianstreets,walkingisagreatwaytogetaroundourcities.Besidesalltheabove,youcanalsoexperiencesomeofthelongesttracksandtrailsintheworldincentralAustralia—impressivejourneysofathousandkilometersormorethatcantakeseveralweekstoplete.41.Theunderlinedword“untouched”inthe1stparagraphmeans_____.A.secure B.specialC.natural D.artificial42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttravellinginAustralia?A.Moretravelersmaketheflyingfeesamongairlineshigherthanbefore.B.Youcaneasilyrentacartoexploreitsmostbeautifultouringroutes.C.Takingabustouristhemostfortable,economicalandefficientway.D.Trainservicescanofferyoumorefortthananyothermeansoftransport.43.FerryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmaniausuallyruns____.A.onlyatnighthours B.onlyduringrushhoursC.severaltimesaday D.Betweendifferentcities44.Fromthepassage,weknowthat____.A.pedestrianwalkingisagreatwaytotravelbetweencitiesB.walkingincentralAustraliatakesalongtimeC.centralAustraliahastheworld’slongestrailwaylineD.youhavetowalkoverathousandkilometersinAustralia45.Ifyouhaveonly5daysandwanttovisitAustralia’sfamousattractionsthatarefarawayfromeachother,whichwayoftravellingbestsuitsyou?A.Byair. B.Bycar.C.Bybus. D.Onfoot.【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.B45.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文系统向我们介绍了去澳大利亚旅行的多种交通方式，飞机，汽车，火车等，并具体介绍了各种方法的优点。【41题详解】词义猜测题。在“Theuntouchedbeachesthatgoformilesanddesertsthattouchthehorizonarejustthere,waitingtobereachedandexplored.”中，根据“waitingtobereachedandexplored”可知这些地方等待被到达和探索，所以这些地方是未被开发的，故该词指自然的。故C正确。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Australiahasavastnetworkofwellmaintainedroadsandsomeofthemostbeautifultouringroutesintheworld.Youhavenodifficultyfindingcarrentalpaniesatmajorairports,centralcitylocations,suburbsandattractions.”（澳大利亚拥有维护良好的庞大的公路网络，还有一些世界上最美丽的旅游线路。在主要机场、市中心、郊区和景点，你不难找到租车公司。）由此可知，你可以很容易地租到一辆车，探索它最美丽的旅游路线。故B选项描述正确。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据Ferry部分TheSpiritofTasmaniarunsapassengerandvehicleferryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmanianightly（TheSpiritofTasmania每晚在墨尔本和塔斯马尼亚之间经营客运和车辆渡轮服务），由句中的关键词nightly，可知在墨尔本和塔斯马尼亚之间通常晚上才有轮船服务。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据Walk部分Besidesalltheabove,youcanalsoexperiencesomeofthelongesttracksandtrailsintheworldincentralAustralia—impressivejourneysofathousandkilometersormorethatcantakeseveralweekstoplete.（除了以上这些，你还可以在澳大利亚中部体验一些世界上最长的铁轨和小道——令人印象深刻的1000公里或更多的旅程可能需要几个星期才能完成。）由此可知，从这篇文章中，我们知道在澳大利亚中部行走需要很长时间。故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据Air部分Flyingisthebestwaytocoverlargedistancesinashorttime.YoucanspendmoretimeontheAustralia’scan’tmisslandscapesandrelaxinglifestyle.（飞行是在短时间内，完成长距离旅行的最好方式。你可以花更多的时间在澳大利亚不容错过的风景和放松的生活方式上。）由此可知，如果你只有五天的时间，但又想要游览距离较远的澳大利亚著名景点，乘飞机的旅行方式最适合你。故选A。CMuYuminhadnoideathatwhenhestoppedbytheputerclubasafreshmanlookingforsomethingfun,itwoulddecidehiscareerfouryearslater.The22yearoldbiologymajoratHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyfoundajobasanITtechnicianinShanghai."Myexperienceintheclubgavemeanother'diploma',"saidMu."Moreimportantly,IfoundsomethingIamgoodatandcanmakealivingfrom."Nowcampuses(校园)aroundthecountryhavestartedrecruiting（吸收某人为新成员）freshfacesforallkindsofclubs.Upperclassmenandexpertssuggestahobbybasedchoiceofclubs,whichmighthavealastingimpact（影响）onone'slifeandcareerZhangLingdidnotgetmanychancestowritestoriesasanenvironmentalprotectionmajoratJiangxiUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Butthischangedwhenshejoinedtheuniversitybroadcaststation.Herdailyinterviewswithstudentsandteachersexpandedherhorizon.Nowsheisdeterminedtobeeajournalistonenvironmentalissueswithherdegreeinenvironmentalprotection."Journalismchangedmylifetrack,"saidthe22–yearoldgirl."Ionlywantedtobeascienceteacherinalocalseniorhighschool.ButnowIamapplyingforagraduateschoolinjournalism."LanYujie,professoratAnhuiUniversityofTechnology,regardsMuandZhangasgoodexamplesofchoosing"whatIlike"insteadof"whatispractical"infindingjobsandseekingfurtherstudy."Somefreshmendon'tknowwhattochoose,"saidLan."Justfollowingahobbyanddoingsomethingyoulikecaneasilygiveyoutheexperiencethatmakesyouhappyandspecial."Lanfurthersaysthatjoiningclubsshouldnotnecessarilyhaveapurpose,Aspartofcampuslife,aclubexperiencewillimpactone'slifeandcareermonewayoranother."Thepointofclubsistohaveasmanydiverse（多样的）experiencesaspossiblesothatstudentscanexploremoreoftheirlife,"saidLan.46.WhydidMuYuminjointheputerclub?A.TogetanotherdiplomA. B.Tochangehismajor.C.TofindagoodjoB. D.Tohaveagoodtime.47.WhichofthefollowingsistrueaboutZhangLing?A.Shedidn'tintendtobeajournalist.B.ShechangedhermajortojournalismC.ShenowworksasascienceteacherD.She'sgraduatedfromtheuniversity.48.Accordingtothetext,joiningthecampusclubhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPT.A.helpingyouknowwhatyoureallylikeB.makingyouplanyourcareerbetterC.helpingyoutomakemorefriendsD.obtainingmorelifeexperiences49.WhatcanwelearnfromLanYujie'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Clubexperienceswillaffectstudents'lifeandcareerB.StudentsshouldbepracticalinfindingjobsC.Joiningclubsshouldhaveacleargoal.D.Studentswillhaveacolorfulcampuslifebyjoiningclubs.50.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtochangeyourmajor.B.Joiningacampusclubforadiploma.C.HowtofindajobaftergraduationD.Joiningaclubtoexploremoreofyourlife.【答案】46.D47.A48.C49.A50.D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是一篇议论文。文章通过一些大学生的话，介绍了大学各种各样的俱乐部对他们生活和工作的影响。通过教授的解释，说明了这些大学俱乐部的重点是为了让学生探索更多的人生。【46题详解】细节理解题：根据第一段MuYuminhadnoideathatwhenhestoppedbytheputerclubasafreshmanlookingforsomethingfun,itwoulddecidehiscareerfouryearslater．（MuYumin大一的时候，为了找点好玩的东西，来到了电脑俱乐部，但他并不知道，四年后，这决定了他的职业生涯。）可知MuYumin加入电脑俱乐部是为了好玩。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Ionlywantedtobeascienceteacherinalocalseniorhighschool．ButnowIamapplyingforagraduateschoolinjournalism.（我只想当一名当地高中的理科老师。但是现在我正在申请新闻专业的研究生。）可知ZhangLing本来打算当名理科老师，没有打算做记者。A选项“她本不想当记者”表述正确，故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。文章最后两段提到LanYujie教授的话，说明俱乐部可以帮助你了解你是什么样的人，使你更好的选择职业，还有获得更多的人生经历，没有说帮助你交到更多的朋友。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。从最后一段Aspartofcampuslife,aclubexperiencewillimpactone'slifeandcareermonewayoranother．（作为校园生活的一部分，社团经历将以这样或那样的方式影响一个人的生活和职业生涯。）可知LanYujie认为俱乐部的经历对学生的生活和职业有影响。故选A。【50题详解】主旨大意题。最后一段"Thepointofclubsistohaveasmanydiverse（多样的）experiencesaspossiblesothatstudentscanexploremoreoftheirlife,"saidLan．（开设社团的目的是让学生们尽可能多地体验不同的经历，这样他们就可以探索更多的生活。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了俱乐部的经历可以让学生探索更多的人生。故选D。PARTFOURWRITINGSECTIONADirections:Readthefollowingpassage.pletethediagrambyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.ASurveyhasbeenmaderecentlytomakeoutwhatarethepublicopinionontheonechildpolicy.Herearetheresultsofit.Manyteenagerssuggesttheyshouldhaveabrotherorsister.Perhapstheyfeelthismightmakeupforagapintheirownlives,BaoYunlu,aSenior2boyfromtheNo.8MiddleSchoolinHefei,AnhuiProvince,oftendreamsofhavinganeldersister,“Iwanthertohelpmewithmyhomework,sharemyfeelingsandtakecareofme,”hesaid.ButlastweekLiHonggui,headoftheChinaFamilyPlanningAssociation(CFPA),causedahotdiscussionwhenh