四川省2024-2025学年高三上学期入学摸底考试英语

绝密★启用前四川省2025届新高三秋季入学摸底考试英语试卷试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Theyareplayinggames. B.Theyarediscussingamatch. C.Theyaretalkingaboutatie.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Tomhasmadeaproperdecision.B.Tom'snewjobwillmakeadifference.C.Tomhasawrongattitudetowardswork.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheputerroom.4.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewasturneddown. B.Shehadapoorsleep. C.Shewastiredoftheheating.5.Howdidthewomangotoschool?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Byunderground.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Wifeandhusband. C.Uncleandniece.7.WhatwillUnclePablodotoday?A.Surfthenetontheboat. B.Introducethetourpany. C.Tellofthehistoryofthetown.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdidthewomanknowthegame?A.Shereadaboutitinamagazine. B.Herfriendtoldheraboutit. C.Shesawanadonthewebsite.9.Withwhomwillthewomanplaythegame?A.Herbrother. B.Hergrandfather. C.Hercousin.10.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritepartaboutthegame?A.Buildingahouse. B.Crossingtheriver. C.Findingthingstoeat.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whomajorsinfashiondesign?A.Fabio. B.Emma. C.Anna.12.Whendidthemangotothecostumeshow?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnFriday.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesportsclothesshow?A.Wonderful. B.Boring. C.Creative.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whowillbeabsentfromcamping?A.Mike. B.Dave. C.Jon.15.WhywillMikebebackbySaturdayafternoon?A.Hewillpaintthebathroom. B.Hewilldosomecleaning. C.Hehasworktodealwith.16.Howmanytentswillthemantake?A.One. B.Two. C.Four.17.Howdoesthemanplanforfood?A.Theywillcookbythemselves.B.Theywilltakelotsofreadyfood.C.Theywillmainlyeatinrestaurants.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wheredothemosttouristsefrom?A.Ireland. B.Australia. C.Japan.19.Whyisthenumberofvisitorsgrowing?A.Theairfaresarecheap. B.Peoplehavemoremoney. C.Manypeopleeonbusiness.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Therecoveryoftourism. B.Theinformationabouttourists. C.Themarketstrategy.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteerSummerCampforTeensinCostaRicaAreyou16or17yearsoldandwantingtovolunteerabroadthissummer?InternationalVolunteerHQ’sSummerCampforteenvolunteersisanawesomewayfor16and17yearoldvolunteerstospendpartoftheirsummerholidayscontributingtowardsimportantmunityinitiativesandlearningaboutCostaRicanculture.Whattoexpectandhowyou'llmakeanimpact:TheTeenVolunteerSummerCampisanincredibleculturalimmersion(沉浸)experienceavailabletoindividualvolunteersaged16and17anditisfullyacpaniedbyadults.Participantswilltakepartinplannedactivitiesincludingvolunteeringinlocalmunityprojects,takinglocaldancelessons,goingonculturaladventures,andjoiningnaturetoursledbyourprofessionalguides.TheVolunteerTeenCamphastwoavailablestartdatesinAugust.ThefirstisavailableonAugust1st,andparticipantscanjoinfora13weekduration.ThesecondstartdateisAugust15thforamaximumofoneweek.WhyjointheVolunteerSummerCampinCostaRicawithIVHQ?WhenyouvolunteerasateeninCostaRica,you'llbeaddingvaluetothelocalmunity,whilealsodevelopingpersonallyandprofessionallyby:*Contributingtomunitydrivenvolunteerprojects*Developingyourmunicationskills*LearningaboutCostaRica'sculture,foodandhistory*DiscoveringCostaRica'sbeautifulbeaches,nationalparksandcitiesVolunteerrequirements:*VolunteersmustprovideIVHQwithparentalagreementinordertoparticipateontheprogram.*Independentvolunteersaged16and17canjointhisprojectfor13weeks.*Volunteersmustprovidetwocharacterreferenceletters.*Allvolunteersarerequiredtohaveenoughvolunteertravelinsurance.*AllvolunteersmustspeakfluentEnglish.21.Whatwillvolunteersdointhecamp?A.Instructdancelessons. B.Takeguidednaturetours.C.Goonoutdooradventures. D.Visitsomemunityactivities.22.Howcanparticipantsbenefitfromthissummercamp?A.TheycanlearnstandardEnglish. B.Theycangetmoneyfortheireffort.C.Theycangainrichexperienceinteaching. D.Theycanbettertheirskillsinmunication.23.Whatisneededtoapplyforthecamp?A.Affordingthreeweeks’freetime. B.Beingacpaniedbyoneparent.C.Havingpreviousrelatedexperience. D.Offeringtwolettersofremendation.BInsideBaiduren,whichlooksbyoutwardappearanceslikeacafe,relativesofthedeadcantellthestaffstoriesthattheymaynotbeabletosharewithfriendsandfamilyforanynumberofreasons.“Ourjobinitiallywasfuneralplanningandhandlingrelatedaffairsforcustomers,”saidShiXiaolin,leaderofwhatBadiruencallsthe“lifeexperiencingproject”.“Afterafewyears,wefeltthatwewantedtomakeabreakthroughintheindustrybecausetherearestillsomanyprejudicesaboutfuneralhomes,”heexplained.Thatwasobviousfromthestart.Shiandhisteamhaddifficultyfindingalandlordwillingtorenttoafuneralparlor(殡仪馆).Intheend,thesitetheyfoundwasinHongkouDistrict,amere10minutewalkfromBaoxingFuneralParlor,oneofthelargestundertakersinShanghai.TheBaidurensalonisdecoratedinamodernstyle,withsoftlightingthatcontrastswithtraditionalfuneralhomes.“Apartfromthosewhowanttopourtheirheartsout,wealsoreceivefamilieswhowanttodiscussfuneralaffairsinamorerelaxed,fortingenvironment,”ShitoldShanghaiDaily.TheBaidurensalonlookslikeamoncafe,butmanypeopleeheretopourouttheirheartsabouttheirperceptionsoflifeanddeath.ThesalonhasbeenmorepopularthantheteamexpectedsinceitssoftopeninginlateFebruary.Inthepastmonth,theteamhaslistenedtoalotofstories—fromsurvivorswhocan'tseemtoacceptthelossofalovedone,tosurvivorsstillinshockoveradeaththatoccurredbyaccident.Inturn,staffoftenrelatetheirownstoriesofsorrow.Thesalon,fromthestandpointofbothstaffandcustomers,pointstoachangeinhowpeople—especiallytheyoung—viewdeathandfunerals.AndBaidurenisnottheonlyexampleofyoungpeopledeterminedtomakeadifferenceinthefuneralbusiness.24.WhatdifficultydidShiXiaolinmeetatfirst?A.Hecouldn'tfindemployees. B.Noonewouldrentsitestohim.C.Therelativesofthedeaddoubtedhim. D.Helackedmoneytodecoratetheparlor.25.Whatispeople'sattitudetowardtheBaidurensalon?A.Theyacceptthenewtrend. B.Theyshownointerestinit.C.Theyholdawaitandseeattitude. D.Theyfeelitshowsnorespecttothedead.26.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeShiXiaolin?A.Honestandreliable. B.Warmheartedandhumble.C.Considerateandcreative. D.Diligentandresponsible.27.Whatwillbetalkedaboutnext?A.ThefutureoftheBaidurensalon. B.Otherpeopleengaginginfuneralbusiness.C.ThediverseservicestheBaidurensalonoffers. D.Youngpeople'sviewonfuneralbusiness.CTheworld'sfirstjetsuit(喷气服)race,organizedbyGravityIndustries,aUKbasedtechpanythatspecializesinhighpoweredjetsuits,tookplacearoundtheDubaiMarinathisweekwithracerswearingIronManesquetechnologyrushingaround,hopingtofirstcrossthefinishingline.Allwentsmoothly,asidefromaminormessupbyEmiratipilotAhmedalShehhi,whoreportedlycrashedintothewaterduringhisheat.Fortunately,hequicklyrosetothewatersurfaceandgaveathumbsupbeforebeingpickedupbyarescuecrew.InspiredbyF1technology,thesuitsfeaturefivegasturbines(涡轮机)fittedonthearmsandback,capableofgeneratingover1,000horsepower.Thisallowstheracertopickupspeedsofupto128kilometersperhour.Thesuitscantypicallystayinairforjust3minutes,althoughit'spossibletoflyforover7minutesifconditionsareideal.Ifthesuitsremindyouofacertainbillionairesuperhero,you'renotalone.ItseemsthatthefounderofGravityIndustriesalsodrewsomeinspirationfromtheMarvelUniverse.“Theclosestparisonwouldbethatdreamofflying...andthengowhereveryourmindistakingyou,”RichardBrowning,thefounderandchieftestpilot,saidaftertherace.“Andyes,theworldofMarvelsuperheroesandDCics,theyhavecreatedthatdreambook,andwearethepeoplewhoaretheclosesttorealizingthatforreal,”Browningadded.Understandably,thetechnologydoesn'techeap.IfyoufancygettingyourhandsonacustommadejetsuitfromGravityIndustries,expectapricetagofatleast£380,000.Itisn'tallfunandgames,though.GravityIndustrieshaspreviouslydemonstratedthattheirjetpackscouldbeusedbyrescueteamstoreachdangerousmountainareas.They'vealsosuggesteditcouldbeusedbypoliceforcestohuntdowncriminalsontherun.28.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?A.Thedefinitionofhorsepower. B.ThefeaturesofF1technology.C.Theconditionsofusingjetsuits. D.Theintroductionofthejetsuits.29.HowdidRichardBrowningfeelaftertherace?A.Confident. B.Disappointed. C.Grateful. D.Concerned.30.WhatcanweknowaboutthenewtechnologyofGravityIndustries?A.Ithasitsmedicalvalue. B.Itisaffordableforeveryone.C.Itcanbeusedinrescuework. D.Ithasbeenadoptedbythepolice.31.Whatistheaimofthispassage?A.Topare. B.Toentertain. C.Toinform. D.Topersuade.DThemeetingcontinues,andyoufeelyoureyesgettingheavy,yourminddrowsy(昏昏欲睡).Suddenlyyouwakeupandgetaveryattentivewakefulness—didanyoneseemedozeoff(打盹)?You'vefallenintoamicrosleep,averybriefsleepthatendsalmostassoonasitbegins.Whenyou'retryingtobeawakeandactive,thesemaymakeyoufeelanxiousor,iftheyhappenbehindthewheel,justifiablyterrified.Microsleepsdon'tmakeusfeelrestedorrestored,likelongerperiodsofuninterruptedsleepwould.Yetanewstudyshowsthatnestingchinstrappenguins(帽带企鹅)sleepjustthiswaymorethan10,000timesaday.Incredibly,ourexperimentsprovethatthisstrangesleepcycleseemstodothebirdsnoobviousharm.“Whatisreallyweirdisthatthepenguincansustainthisinbetweenwakeandsleepstateconstantly,”explainscoauthorPaulAntoineLibourel,whostudiesthebiologyofsleep.Simplywatchingthepenguinsnodandblinkgavetheappearancethattheyweredrowsy,headds,buttheextentoftheirsleepingwasasurprise.Tostudythesepenguins,fortwoweeks,thescientistsusedsomesensorstorecorddatatomeasurethebirds’sleeprelatedbrainactivity.Othersensorsrecordedthebirds’positions(standing,lying,diving),trackedtheirlocationviaGPS,andcollectedenvironmentaldataliketemperature.Theauthorsalsodidcontinuousvideomonitoringofthesamenestingbirdssothattheirobservablebehaviorscouldbematchedwithsimultaneousdataontheirbrainactivity.Researchersdiscoveredthatthebirdsnoddedoffthousandsoftimesperday,engaginginmicrosleepsthataveragedjustfoursecondseachbutaddeduptomorethan11hoursofsleepperday.Whywouldthebirdsadoptthisfascinatingsleepcycle?Theneedtosleepbrieflycouldsimplybeaconsequenceoflivinginanoisygroupwheresleepisconstantlyinterrupted.Theconstantguardalsohelpkeepthenestssafefromthebrownskuabird,whichfeedsonpenguineggsandchicks.Havingonlysecondsofsleepatatimewouldallowthebirdstoreacttoanypossibledangers.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Bydescribingafamiliarscene. B.Byintroducingasleeppattern.C.Byremindingyouofabadhabit. D.Byshowingtheboredomofmeetings.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Inspiring. B.Strange. C.Worrying. D.Meaningful.34.Whatmightcontributetochinstrappenguins'sleeppattern?A.Theiruniquebrainstructure. B.Theiryears'ofhardtraining.C.Theirtoughlivingenvironment. D.Theirspecialstandingposition.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SecondsofSleep,LifelongBenefits B.AwakeorAsleep?NoOneKnowsforSureC.FallingintoSleep?YouArepletelyWrong D.SleepingforSeconds,ThousandsofTimesaDay第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I'manIndonesianstudentandfinishedmyMaster'sdegreeinSweden.36HerearemytopfourthingsthatI'velearnedfrommyexperience.Iunderstandmyhomecountrybetter.Beingalocalinmyhomecountryforalmostalifetimegotmethinkingthatthegrasswasalwaysgreenerinothercountries.37AndmycountryhasdifferentpositiveanglesthatI'velearnedtoseeandbeproudof.Igetmuchdeeperunderstandingofothercultures'perspectives.Studyingabroadhaschangedmyperspectiveandmademeshiftmybeliefs.I'velearnedtheissueofprivacy.Iusedtoseethattheinternetistheplacewhereweshouldtalkaboutouractivitiesandsharemanypartsofourselvestotheworld.Iusedtotakeeveryone'spicturesandsharethemonline.38Iseetravellinginanewway.Whatistravellingallabout?Whydoweneedtravelling?39Ilearnedthatbybeingatourist,understandinglocalperspectivesandneedsisimportant.Andmostimportantly,Ifoundthatyoucanfindawholenewwayoflifewhenyoureallytaketimetounderstandthecountryyou'rein.40Whenyoustudyabroad,thefirstthingyoumightnoticearethemanydifferencesbetweenpeople.Butyoualsoseethatallofthesedifferencesarealsouniversal—peopleinmanywaysarethesameeverywhere.Studyingabroadgivesyoutheopportunitytoreallyunderstandpeoplefromdifferentculturebackgrounds.Andwhenyoumakefriends,youlearntoaccepttheirperfectionsalongsidetheirshortings.A.Ilearntoacceptpeople'sdifferences.B.Whatshouldyoutakewhileyouaretravelling?C.Learninginaforeigncountrytaughtmelotsofthings.D.Iliketomakefriendsfromdifferentculturebackgrounds.E.Yetbeingabroadhasgivenmethechancetoseethatnocountryisperfect.F.Bytryingansweringthesequestions,Istartedtounderstandtravellingdifferently.G.NowIsecuremydata,respectpeople'sprivacy,andevenremindotherstodoso.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lawenforcement(执法)isachallengingcareer.However,itisacallingforthosewho41it.Thatcallingoftengoesdownthroughgenerationswithin42.Suchisthecasewhenapolicedepartment43thedaughterofaseniorofficer.Butkeepingasecretformonthswas44whilethedaughterwasintrainingsoshecouldsurpriseherdadonFather'sDay!In2021,Alexandrasecretlyaccepteda45withthesamepolicedepartmentthatherfather46for.Theideawasforhertopletehertrainingwithouthis47andsurprisehim.Policedepartmentshavea“pinning”ceremonywhereanewofficer'sbadge(徽章)ispinnedonthembya48officer.Somedepartmentsmakethisaformalaffair,withpress,guests,andapleteaward49.Otherdepartmentskeepitalowkeyaffair.WhenitcametimeforAlexandra'spinning,thedepartment50herdadonFather'sDaytodothejob.Hehadnocluewhohewaspinningandwas51toseehisdaughterstepoutofthevehiclefortheceremony.Asthecardoorswungopen,theseniorofficer52.Thenhesteppedbackindisbeliefasthenewpolicewoman53thevehicle.Whathappenednextwasall“ProudPaPa”.Eventhoughhecould54believewhatwashappening,hefeltproudofhisdaughter.Hisreactionandtheresultinghugwereworththe55!41.A.declare B.share C.choose D.establish42.A.classes B.families C.groups D.departments43.A.protects B.identifies C.hires D.investigates44.A.unusual B.difficult C.intentional D.contradictory45.A.position B.lecture C.change D.mission46.A.worked B.longed C.applied D.searched47.A.permission B.assistance C.presence D.knowledge48.A.brave B.senior C.strict D.disciplined49.A.training B.document C.exhibition D.ceremony50.A.awarded B.employed C.assigned D.congratulated51.A.delighted B.willing C.shocked D.desperate52.A.lookedout B.slippedin C.walkedaway D.steppedforward53.A.exited B.drove C.checked D.fueled54.A.barely B.peacefully C.obviously D.eventually55.A.price B.wait C.risk D.trouble第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Goistheoldestsurvivingboardgame,whichhasahistorynearlyasplexasthegame56(it).TheearliestsurvivingreferencetothegameofGo,thenknownasYi,isfromthehistoricalbookZuoZhuan,57(write)inthe4thcenturyBCE.Yetitisthoughtthatthegame58(date)backfarearlierthanthat.Whateveritsorigins,Gohadgainedwidespread59(popular)bythetimeofConfuciusandMencius,whobothwroteaboutthegame.Itcametobeassociatedwiththescholarlyclasses,which60(consider)oneofthefourcultivatedarts,alongwithcalligraphy,painting,andplayingtheguqinatthattime.Thegame,61objectiveistoencircletheopponent'sstonesandsurroundthe62(large)areaontheboard,isplayedtodayona19×19grid(网格),andtheearliestgridofsuchspecificationsgoesbacktotheSuidynasty.Still,itwasn'tuntilGowasintroducedtoKoreaandJapanthatitsrulesandshapebecamestandardized.ItisfromJapanthatthegamespreadto63restoftheworld.DespiteitslonghistoryinEastAsia,Godidn'tcatch64inthewestuntilGermanengineerOscarKorscheltpublisheda65(detail)articleonitin1880,afterhavingspenteightyearsworkinginJapan.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校在周五举行了“向洪灾地区(floodhitareas)人民献爱心”的募捐活动，全体师生积极响应，踊跃捐款。请你写一篇报道向英语周报投稿，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动现场的情况；3.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MybrotherandIsetoffshortlyaftersunrise.Theairwascool,butIknewthatwouldn'tlastlong.I'dchosenthishikeforahotdayliketodaysothatwe'dclimbdownintoaredrockcanyon(峡谷),wherewewouldswiminapoolandcampbyapicturesquewaterfall.Iknewitwouldn'tbeaneasyhike,though.I'dresearchedandplannedforweeks,knowingclimbingdownintothecanyonischallenging.Aboutamilein,thetrailstartedtodipdowntotheriverandthefootingbecamesteep(陡峭的).Afterrepeatedslipsonthelooseground,mybrotherdecidedtoturnbacktothecar.Unwillingtogiveuponmyplansosoonandrememberingtherewasanothercarwhereweparked,Ibelievedtherewassomeoneelsegoingtothecanyon.SoIchosetocontinuealone.Hegavemethebagwhichcontainedfoodandwater.Thenwedecidedtomeetupatthecarthenextday.Afteranothermileorso,therivercameintoviewbelowme,butthetrailbecamelessobvious.Ichosetogodownalongabushcoveredslope(斜坡).AssoonasIbeganhikingdown,though,IrealizedthegroundwasmuchlooserthanI'dthought.Idecidedtoclimbbackupandfindanotherway.Itriedtopullmyselfup,but,unfortunately,therockIwasstandingonbrokebeneathme.Myfacestruckearthfirst.Iwasrollingwithmybag,dirtandredsandstoneflyingbeneathmeasIpickedupspeed.Iwasgoingtodie,Ithought.ThenIfellflatonmyback,myheadhittingonabaseballsizestone.Tomysurprise,Iwasalive,buteverythinghurt.Afterlyinginconfusionforafewmoments,Itriedtolookaround.Oneofmyeyeswasalreadyswollenshut,andthroughtheother,theworldspunaroundme.Icouldhardlymovemylefthand,andmyrightanklehurtterribly.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Fightingmyunsteadyvision,Ipulledoutmyphone,onlytofindtherewasnoservice._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithadbeenabout2hourssincemyfallwhenIheardthesoundofseveralpeople.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四川省2025届新高三秋季入学摸底考试英语参考答案及评分细则听力材料Text1W:Canyoutellmetheresult?M:Youmissedthefootballmatch,didn'tyou?W:Ifellasleepandsleptthroughthematch.M:Itwasatie.Youdidtherightthing.Thegamewassoboring.Text2W:WhydidTomquitthejob?M:Hesaidhispresentjobhadnofuture.W:Ifhedoesnotchangehisattitudetowardshiswork,Idon'tthinkanewjobcanmakeanydifference.Text3W:Hugo,areyoufreeaftermylesson?M:Yes,wouldyoulikemetotakethesebookstothelibraryforyou?W:Thankyou,butactually,Mrs.Spencerneedsapupiltotakesomeboxestotheputerroom.Text4M:I'mtiredthismorning.Ididn'tsleepwell.W:NeitherdidI.Let'sturndowntheheatinginourroom.M:Yes,thatwastheproblem.Text5M:You'reatschoolearlytoday!Didyourdadbringyoubycar?W:No.AndIdidn'ttakeabus,either.Actually,therewerenoproblemsontheunderground!Iwaslucky.Text6M:Howaboutgoingonaboattourtoday,Mary?Ithinkyourmotherwillalsolikethisidea.W:Soundsgreat,Dad!Whatcanwedoontheboat?M:YourUnclePabloworksforthetourpanyandhe’lltelltouristsaboutthehistoryofthetownwhenthey’reontheboattoday!W:I'dlovetohearhim!M:Me,too.I'llbookourticketsonline.Itisn'tcheaper,butit'smoreconvenient.Text7W:Tom!I'vegottheputergamecalledGreenSpace.M:Wheredidyoufindoutaboutit?W:Iborrowedamagazinefromafriendandtherewasanadforit.Ibeggedmymumandsheboughtitformefromthewebsite.M:Ireallylikethatgame.Whoareyougoingtoplayitwith?W:Well,mybrotheristoobusy,andmycousinAmyonlylikesboardgames.Onlymygranddadhaslotsoftime,soIwanttoplaywithhim.M:Whichpartdoyoulikebest?W:Crossingtheriverisreallygood,butwhatIenjoymostisfindingsomethingtoeat.Thepartaboutbuildingahouseismyleastfavourite.Text8W:Hi,Fabio.Didyougotothecollegefashionshowlastweek?M:Yes,Idid!Whataboutyou,Emma?W:Yes,Iwentwithsomefriends,butIdidn'tseeyouthere.Didyougoalone?M:Iwasgoingtogowithafriendfromcollege,buthewasbusy,soIwentwithmycousin,Anna.She'sstudyingfashiondesignatuniversity.W:Whendidyougo?WewerethereonSunday.M:Weactuallywenttheretwice,onceonFridayafternoonandthenagainonSaturdayforthecostumeshow.W:Imissedthatone.Thechildren'sfashionshowwasinteresting,butIdidn'tlikethesportsclothesone.MyfriendMelissadidn'tlikeit,either.Shesaiditwasboring.M:ThatwasAnna'sopinion,too,butIthoughtalltheshowswerebrilliant.W:There'sanotherexhibitionnextmonth—BeautifulPlastic.I'mmakinganecklaceforit,butpeoplearealsomakingbags,shoes,andevenclothes.Allfromplastic.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.I'llbethere!Text9W:So,Peter,whoareyougoingcampingwith?M:Well,Davefromworkcan'tmakeit,soTom,MikeandJon—youknowthem,myoldschoolfriends.I'lldoatripwithcoworkersanothertime.W:Howlongareyougoingfor?M:Itisgoingtobethreenights—Thursday,Friday,Saturday,butnowJonandMikehavetobebackbySaturdayafternoonforwork.It'snotabadthingbecauseIalsowanttodosomethingaroundthehouse.Ireallyneedtodosomecleaning,andI'mthinkingofpaintingthebathroom.W:Oh.You'renotallinonetent,areyou?M:It'safourmantentwithtwosleepingsections,andeachisbigenoughfortwopeople.W:Whatareyoudoingforfood?M:Wedon'twanttospendallourtimecooking,andwedon'twanttotakelotsoffood.Sowe'replanningtoeatinrestaurants.We’lltakesomemilkandbreadwithusforbreakfast.Thatwaywedon’thavetopayforthreemealsaday.Text10Youcanseefromthischartthatweanticipatethevastmajorityofourvisitorstocontinuetoefromourneighbour,Australia.OthersignificantmarketsaretheUK,whichwehaveincludedalongwithIreland,Japan,andtheUS.Let’stakeacloserlookatourbiggestmarketbyfar,Australia.ThisgraphshowsthatvisitornumbersfromAustraliawillcontinuetorise.Growthherewillremainsteady,asithasbeenforthelasttwentyandmoreyears.Weexpectthistocontinue,thankstolowairfaresandeffectivemarketing.Asforwhypeopleehere,wedon'texpectthattochangemuchatall.Whatwecanseehereisthatweexpectalmostnochangeinfact,withthetopreasoncontinuingtoremainholiday,whereit'smainlysightseeingandoutdooractivitiesthatareofinterest,andthenotherreasonsarevisitingfriendsandrelativesandbusiness.答案解析15BCABC610ACABC1115CBABC1620ACBABA本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哥斯达黎加的青少年志愿者夏令营活动，包括活动的目的、参加的条件等。21.B细节理解题。根据Whattoexpectandhowyou'llmakeanimpact部分中“Participantswilltakepartinplannedactivitiesincluding...