四川省雅安市高三下学期三诊英语试题

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，答题卡2页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarailwaystation. B.Atanairport. C.Atabusstation.2.HowdoesMichelwanttogotoNanjing?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandtudent.4.Whydidthewomanchangeherjob?A.Toearnmoremoney. B.Tomeetmorepeople.C.Tohavemorefreetime.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanislikelytobeanastronaut.B.Thewomanhastalentsinmanyareas.C.Thewomanalwayschangeshermind.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisthewomangoingtodoinBeijing?A.Seeherfriend. B.Haveameeting. C.Seeadoctor.7.Howlongdoesthewomanhavetowaitforthenextflight?A.Abouttwohours. B.Abouttwoandahalfhours. C.Aboutonehour.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whosebirthdayisittoday?A.Theman’smother’s. B.Theman’ssister’s. C.Theman’s.9.Whatdrinkdoesthemanorder?A.Beer. B.Freshjuice. C.Icedtea.10.Whatdosethemanorderlast?A.Asoup. B.Apizza. C.Abirthdaycake.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。1l.Whatdoesthewomanoftendoinhersparetime?A.Watchforeignfilms. B.Gocamping. C.Visitbeautifulpaces.12.Whatdothespeakersbothliketodo?A.Seethemovies. B.Travel. C.Takephotos.13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.Visittheartgallery. B.Takesomepictures. C.Holdaphotoexhibition.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Popularsports. B.Ecotours. C.Famouscountries.15.WhichactivityinAustraliaisintroducedinthisconversation?A.Mountainclimbing. B.Riverrafting. C.Birdwatching.16.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram. B.Introducingtouristattractions. C.Publishinganadvertisement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanweknowaboutthebirdmentionedinthepassage?A.Heisactuallyclever. B.Hewasstupid. C.Hecouldn’tsayaword,buthecouldscream.18.Whydidthemanthrowtheparrotintothechickenhouse?A.Becausehewantedtheparrottolearnfromthechickens.B.Becausehewantedtheparrottokillthechickens.C.Becausehewassodisappointedattheparrot.19.Howmanychickenswerethereinthechickenhouse?A.Three. B.Five. C.Four.20.Whathappenedtothechickens? A.Theylearntsomewordsfromtheparrot.B.Theparrotkilledsomeofthem.C.Theywerekilledbytheman.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHisMajesty’sElephantByJudithTarr$4.99(Novel)ISBN978－1－61138－240－2.Onceuponatime,theCaliphofBaghdadsendstheEmperorCharlemagneawonderfulgift:anelephantnamedAbulAbbas.Thatgiftbringsgreatmagicintotheroyalcourt,andagreatbetrayal.Withthehelpofadeterminedboywhoismorethanheseems,andtheElephanthimself,theEmperor’sdaughterRowanmustlearntomasterthatmagicandsaveherfatherslife.DispossessionByChazBrenchley$4.99(Novel)ISBN978－1－61138－240－8.WhatwouldyoudoifyouwokeupinhospitalandyourlastmemorywasdatedJanuary,butthecalendarsaidApril?Iftheysaidyou’dcrashedacar,andyounotonlydidn’trememberthecrash,youdidn’trememberthecareither?Ifyouwereasolicitor(求婚者)andrigidlyhonest,andthebiggestbunchofflowersinyourroomcamefromthebiggestcheaterintown?Twostories:NahikuWestandNightsideOneCallistoByLindaNagata$2.99(collection).TwosciencefictionstoriesbyNebulaawardwinningauthorLindaNagatabothstorieseslectedfor2012bestoftheyearanthologies(诗歌选集).“NahikuWest”isaNanotechSuccessionstory,setinthesameworldastheawardwinningnovelTheBohrMaher.21.WhoreallysavestheEmperorCharlemagne?A.Rowan. B.TheEmperor’sson.C.Theelephant. D.TheCaliphofBaghdad.22.Readerswholiketoreadsciencefictioncollectionscanchoose.A.HisMajesty’sElephant. B.Dispossession. C.NahikuWestandNightsideOnCallisto. D.ChazBrenchley.23.Thewholepassagemaybetakenfroma.A.travelbook. B.website. C.poem. D.newsreport.BIwasverydisappointednottobeabletogotothejazzconcertlastFriday.TheadvertisementinthepapersaidthatyoucouldbuyticketsatthetheatreboxinRichlandHillsanddaybetween10:00amand4:00pm.SinceIworkfrom9:00amto5:30pm,theonlytimeIcouldgotothetheatrewasduringmy45minutelunchbreak.Unfortunately,thetheatreisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheroundtripin45minutes.LastMonday,Istoodatthebusstopfor15minuteswaitingforthebus.BythetimeIsawoneearoundtheer,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip.SoIgaveupandwentbacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonTuesday,andagainnextday.OnThursday,myluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthetheatreinexactly20minutes.WhenIgotthere,however,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice,Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforoveranhour.RealizingIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline,Icaughtthenextbusandheadedbackacrossthetown.ByFridayIrealizedmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbytaxi.Itwasexpensive,butIfeltitwouldbeworthittoheartheconcert.Thetripbytaxionlytook10minutes,butfeltlikeanhourtome.WhenIgottothetheatre,Iwasrelievedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.Thereason,however,Iquicklydiscovered,wasthattheyhadalreadysoldallthetickets.24.Wheredidthewriterlearnthattherewouldbeaconcert?A.Fromhisfriend. B.Fromthenewspaper.C.Fromoneofhisworkmates. D.Overtheradio.25.Howmanytimeshadthewritergiveupgoingtothetheaterbeforehemadeit?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.26.Theunderlined“relieved”maybestbereplacedby.A.surprised. B.puzzled. C.confused. D.delighted.27.Howwouldthewritermostprobablyfeelatlast?A.Satisfied. B.Calm. C.Upset. D.Excited.CBlackFridayeofageinthe1980s,kickingofftheholidayshoppingseason.Theraceonceendedintragedywhen2,000shoppersburstthroughthedoorsataWalMartonLongIsland,NY,in2008andtrampled(踩)anemployeetodeathbeforethe5amopening,allinthenameoffindingabargain.Since2011,severalretailers(零售商)–includingToys“R”Us,Macy’s,WalMartandTarget–haveintroducedshoppingonThanksgivingnight,turningwhatwasonceadayoffeasting,familyandfootballintoonemoredayforshopping,onemoredayforretailworkerstobeonthejob.Thanksgivingdeservestobecelebratedasaholidayallitsown.IthasbeenauniqueAmericantraditionsinceAbrahamLincolndeclaredanationaldayofThanksgiving,aholidaythatallfamilies,despitetheirrace,religionorculture,canshare.ThegoodnewsthisyearisthatthepublicispushingbackagainstshoppingonThanksgivingDay.InasurveybyDeloittethisfall,67%ofshopperssaidtheydisagreedwithstoresbeingopenonThanksgiving.Meanwhile,BlackFridayhaslostsomeofitsappeal.Foottraffic(人流量)hasbeendownisrecentyears.Andnetsalesinstoreshavedeclined.SpecialdiscountsareofferedearlierinNovember,sothere’snopointinwaitinguntilFriday.Customersaregettingusedtoshoppingonlineattheirleisure.Overthepastyear,onlineshoppinggrewfarfastthanoverallsales,boostedinpartbyonline’scontinuingunfairsalestaxadvantageoverstores.Noneofthisistosuggestthatthere’sanythingwrongwithshopping.RetailingisahugedriveroftheUSeconomy,generatingjobsinmanufacturingandemployingmorethan10millionretailsalesworkers.ButforthefinalThursdayeachNovember,itwouldbebettertogiveitarest.28.Whydid2,000shoppersrushintoaWalMartonLongIslandin2008?A.Tobuythanksgivinggifts. B.Toprotestagainstonlineshopping.C.TocelebrateBlackFriday. D.Tofindabargain.29.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SomepeoplethinkThanksgivingDayatimeforcelebration.B.PeoplecangetthehighestdiscountonThanksgivingDay.C.Allthepeopleprefertogoshoppingonline.D.Moreandmorepeopledon’tliketocelebrateThanksgivingDay.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boosted”mean?A.Declined. B.Promoted. C.Decreased. D.Appealed.31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.BlackFridayisaholidaysetupbyAbrahamLincoln.B.BlackFridaydarkenedthemodofAmericancustomers.C.RetailinghasmadegreatcontributionstotheUSeconomy.D.ShoppingwillbeforbiddenonThanksgivingDay.DPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithamoncold.Sometakeoverthecountermedicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies(疗法)likeherbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthemoncold:nothingreallycuresit.Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievethattheirremedieswork?AccordingtoJamesTaylor,ProfessorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachdayaftersymptomspeak,soit’seasytobelievethatit’smedicineratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit(赞誉),USATodayreported.Itstillseemshardtobelievethatwecantacklemuchmoreseriousdiseasesyetarepowerlessagainstsomethingsomonasacold.Recently,scientistscameclosertofiguringoutwhy.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtknowhowantiviral(抗病毒的)drugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼图)puzzle,whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.ThetwocoldvirusesthatscientistshadlongknownaboutwererhinovirusAandB.Buttheydidn’tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathirdvirus,rhinovirusC,until2006.Allthreeofthemcontributetothemoncold,butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBhavelittleeffectwhenusedagainstC.“Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstrhinovirus,”studyleaderProfessorAnnPalmcnbergatUniversityofWisconsinMadison,US,toldScienceDaily.Now,morethan10yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistshavefinallybuiltahighlydetailed(高清的)3Dmodelofthevirus,showingthatthesurfaceofthevirusis,asexpected,differentfromthatofothercoldviruses.Withthemodelinhand,hopefullyarealcureformoncoldisonitsway.Soon,wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon’treallywork.32.Theauthorthinkstraditionalhomeremediesthemoncold.A.actuallyhavenoeffecton B.areslightlyhelpfulinfightingC.areeffectiveagainst D.stillneedtobeimprovedtoworkon33.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethattoday’santiviraldrugsworkmainlyby.A.absorbingdifferentkindsofcoldvirusesatthesametimeB.changingthesurfacestructuresofknowncoldvirusesC.preventingcoldsfromdevelopingintoseriousdiseasesD.breakingupcoldvirusesdirectly34.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat.A.scientistshavealreadyfoundacureforthemoncoldB.thesurfaceofcoldviruseslookquitesimilarC.scientistswereunawareoftheexistenceofrhinovirusCuntilrecentlyD.understandingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure35.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.Howscientistsfoundapreviouslyunknowncoldvirus.B.Howdrugtrialshelpedscientistsfindcuresformoncold.C.Whycurrentcoldremediesareuseless.D.Whythenew3Dmodelofthecoldvirusissignificant.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’stypicaltofeelyourmoodstartingtobeebad.Ifyouwanttobeabletostayinagoodmood,thenyouhavetoformthesehabitsthatwillkeepyoufeelinghappy.Spendtimewithyourfriends.36Ofcourse,don’talwayshangoutwithfriendswhenyouhaveafreemoment.Makesureyoudomaketimetoseefriendsatleastonceortwiceaweek,ifyoucan.Don’ttakeloveforgranted.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtohaveaspecialsomeone,thenyoushouldmakeyourtimetogethermeaningful.37Maketimetospendtimewithyourspecialsomeone.Beingaroundyourlovedonehasbeenproventomakepeoplehappier.Getregularexercise.38Oneoftheeasiestwaystostayinagoodmoodistobewellrested.Wakingupfeelingfullofenergywillmakeyoufeelmuchmorereadytofacethedayandmuchmoreexcitedabouteverythingaheadofyou.39Ifyouwanttostayinagoodmood,thenyouhavetomakesurethatyoueatthreehealthyanddiversemealseveryday.Startoffwithahealthybreakfast,anddon’tskipthismealnomatterwhatthingshappen.Havelightsnacksthroughouttheday,likeyogurtorfruit,tokeepyouenergetic.Getregularexercise.Regularexerciseisoneofthemostimportanthabitsthatyouneedtoform.40Youcangorunningthreetimesaweekandwalktheotherfour.Justmakesuretobeasactiveasyoucaneveryday.A.Haveahealthyeatingschedule.B.Makesurethatyousleepfor78hoursaday.C.Dobeginwithahealthybreakfastinthemorning.D.Hangingoutwithfriendswillkeepyoufeelingalive.E.Don’tstopdoingthethingsyoulovewiththepersonyoulove.F.However,youdon’thavetodothesameboringoldthingeveryday.G.Onceyoustartexercising,dothesamesportsattheregulartimeeveryday.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Deardoctors,I’mgratefultowritethisletter.AsIbegintotellmyfriendsaboutthesevendaysyoutreatedmywifeLaura,they41meatthe15thnamethatIrecall.The42includesthedoctors,nurse,andevencleaningstaffmemberswho43her.“Howdoyou44anyoftheirnames?”theyask.“HowcouldInot?”Irespond.EveryoneofyoutreatedLaurawithsuchprofessionalismandkindnessasshelay45.Whensheneededshots(打针),you46thatitwouldhurtalittle,whetherornotshecouldhear.Youspreadablanketnotonlywhenherbodytemperatureneeded47butalsowhentheroomwasalittlecoldandyouthoughtshe’dsleepmore48thatway.Thentherewashowyou49me.HowwouldIhavefoundthe50tomakeitthroughthatweekwithoutyou?Howmanytimesdidyou51metoseewhetherIneededanything,ortoseewhetherIneededabetter52ofamedicalprocedureorjustsomeonetotalkto?Howmanytimesdidyouhugmeandfortme53Ifelltopieces?Howmanytimesdidyoudeliverbadnewswithfortingwordsand54inyoureyes?Onthefinalday,allIwantedwastobealonewithher,soIaskedthenursesiftheycouldgiveusonehourwithoutasingle55,andthey56,closingthecurtainsandthedoorsandshuttingoffthelights.Ilaydownsoftlybesideher,andIkissedherandlaidmy57onherchest,feelingitriseandfallwitheach58,herheartbeatinmyear.Itwasourlast59momentasahusbandandawife,anditwasmorenaturalandpureandfortingthananythingI’deverfelt.Iwillrememberthatlasthourtogetherfortherestofmylife.Itwasa60beyondgifts.Really,Ihaveallofyoutothankforit.Yours,PeterDeMarco41.A.bother B.help C.stop D.ignore42.A.list B.answer C.entry D.item43.A.cameacross B.worriedabout C.checkedup D.caredfor44.A.confirm B.remember C.identify D.find45.A.unconscious B.uncertain C.unlucky D.unfortable46.A.pretended B.apologized C.insisted D.declared47.A.observing B.reducing C.monitoring D.regulating48.A.fortably B.gently C.freely D.deeply49.A.cured B.treated C.persuaded D.showed50.A.imagination B.opportunity C.strength D.solution51.A.runafter B.checkon C.lookafter D.relyon52.A.reason B.excuse C.cause D.explanation53.A.when B.where C.though D.until54.A.nervousness B.hopelessness C.sadness D.calmness55.A.description B.recognition C.interruption D.restriction56.A.disagreed B.nodded C.cried D.sighed57.A.boby B.eyes C.hand D.head58.A.tremble B.choke C.touch D.breath59.A.sweet B.bitter C.desperate D.cheerful60.A.fate B.life C.gift D.memory第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填在答题卡上的相应位置。StephenHawking,thebrighteststarinthefirmament(苍穹)ofscience,61(pass)awayathishomeinCambridge,England,early62themorningof14March2018,attheageof76.Hewasagreatscientistandanextraordinaryman63workandlegacywillliveonformanyyears.PerhapsHawkingwasnotthe64(good)physicistofhistime,65incosmologyhewasatoweringfigure.HawkingsufferedfromALS(amyotrophiclateralsclerosis),aneurodegenerativediseasemonly66(know)asLouGehrig’sDisease,whichisusuallyfatalwithinafewyears.Butheneverlosthope.Inlate2006,HawkingsaidinaBBCinterviewthatoneofhisgreatestunfulfilled67(desire)wastotraveltospace.68(hear)this,RichardBransonofferedhimafreeflightintospacewithVirginGalactic,whichHawkingimmediatelyaccepted.Besidespersonalambition,hewasmotivatedbythedesire69(increase)publicinterestinspaceflightandtoshowthepotentialofpeoplewithdisabilities.Heoncesaid,“Ifoneis70(physical)disabled,onecannotaffordtobepsychologicallydisabledaswell.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DuringtheSpringFestivalIwenttomygrandparents’home.Ihaven’tbeenthereforoneyear,soImissedmygrandparentsverymuch.WhenIgottothere,Isawmygrandparentssittingonthesofa,woresmiles.IwasveryexcitedthatIgavethemhugs.Afterlunch,Ihadawalkaroundslowlyandsawthatalmostallthethinginthevillagehadchanged.Thewaterintheriverwasdirty,thatmademefeelsick.Andmostofthevillagersmovedtothecity.Therewasonly6oldpeopleleft.Somewenttobigcitiesandmademyfortune.Otherslivedquietlifeinthevillage.Ihavetosaypeople’slifehaspletechangedinthevillage.第二节书面表达(满分25分）假设你是李华，你校为了弘扬中国传统文化，成立了武术（wushu）俱乐部。你准备邀请来自美国的留学生John参加，因为他非常喜欢中国武术，尤其是太极拳（taichi）。请你根据以下要点写一封信，邀请他加入：1.介绍俱乐部的主要活动；2.加入俱乐部的好处。注意：1.词数：100左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua四川省雅安市2018届高三下学期三诊英语试题答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B