大学英语A3学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

大学英语A3学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年Modernmedicine

cancureobesity.

答案:对Thebesttreatmentforobesityis

relatedtoindividualslifestyle.

答案:对TheWHOsaysthatyoucanreduceyourbloodbychangingyourlivinghabits.Eatingabalanceddiet,exercising

___1__

(regular的适当形式),

avoiding

2

(酒精）andnicotinearesomethingthatyoucandowithout____3__

（咨询）adoctor.

答案:toregular;alcohol;consulting根据空格后的中文提示将空格补充完整。每个空格填一个单词。Obesityisamedicalconditioninwhichexcessbodyfathas1(累积）totheextentthatitmayhaveanadverse2(影响）onhealth,leadingtoreduced3

4

(寿命）and/orincreasedhealthproblems.Bodymass__5__(指数),ameasurementwhichcompareweightandheight,definespeopleasoverweight(pre-obese)whentheir

6

（空格6填写身体质量指数的缩写）isbetween25kg/m2,andobesewhenitisgreaterthan30kg/m2.

答案:accumulations;effect;their;lifespan;advice;BMI医患冲突的关键领域是医生行医是否出于仁爱。____

答案:Thekeyareawherethedoctorandthepatientclashiswhetherornotthedoctorpracticesmedicineoutofkindness.在一个健康的社会里,衡量人的社会价值,重要的不是外貌而是内功。____

答案:Inahealthysociety,capabilityisamoreimportantmeasureofone’ssocialvaluethanappearance.人们常想当然地认为,喜欢你的人会给你温暖与勇气。____

答案:Itisoftentakenforgrantedthatthosewholoveyouwillgiveyouwarmthandcourage.人不可为痛快一时,而不计其后果。____

答案:Oneshouldnotindulgeinmomentarypleasure,regardlessofwhatwouldbecomeofit.事实是,他的梦想即使招致了多次失败,他都要决心去实现。____

答案:Thefactisthatheresolvedtofulfillhisdreamthatevenhadinvitedmanytimesofhisfailure.智者纳闷的是,人们为何把宝贵精力浪费在八卦诽闻上。____

答案:Thebestmindisbaffledwhypeoplewastetheirpreciousenergyongossip.人们喜欢读书,不是因为作者告诉了他们什么,而是因为书本促使他们思考。____

答案:Peopleenjoyreading,notbecauseofwhatthewriterstellthem,butbecausereadingmakestheirmindswork.志在追求美德的人不以善小而不为。____

答案:Noneofminorgoodthingscaninhibitonecommittedtoseekingaftervirtue.人与人之间的竞争是推动社会前进的动力。____

答案:Competitionbetweenpeopleisthespurthatpushesthewholesocietytomoveforward.年轻人应该借人精华,以铸辉煌。____

答案:Youngmenshouldabsorbthebestfromotherswherebytheycanmakebrilliantachievement.优雅的秘诀基于良好的自我修养,从而使你在行为举止上更具吸引力。____

答案:Thesecrettograceisbasedonyourgoodself-cultivationthatmakesyoumoreattractiveinbehavior.史密斯先生宁愿给警察说谎也不愿给挚友惹麻烦。____

答案:Mr.Smithpreferstotellalietothepolicemenratherthangethisbestfriendintotrouble.只看到她的优雅步伐和莞尔一笑,万般柔情便涌上我的心头。____

答案:Justthesightofherelegantmovementandsoftsmilemademefillwithallthetenderfeelings.急于求成欲望之下,这位官员身后留下了一个个豆腐渣工程。____

答案:Desperatetohopeforsuccess,theofficialleftbehindonejerry-builtprojectafteranother.逆境和困难最能磨砺人的意志。____

答案:Nothinghonesyourwillasmuchasadversitiesanddifficulties.在大喜或大悲之际,我们须学会自我克制。____

答案:Onthebrinkofover-joyorover-grief,wemustlearnhowtorestrainourselves.由于工作和个性的差异,他们从来没有梦想过和配偶能有一段长期和谐的关系。____

答案:Withsolittleincommoninbothworkandpersonality,theyhadneverdreamedofalongandharmoniousrelationshipwiththeirspouses.无事挂心之日,烦愁滋生之时。____

答案:Theabsenceofthingstoworryaboutisamomentoftroubleonyourmind.TranslatingthefollowingintoEnglish:实现中华民族伟大复兴是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想,我们称之为“中国梦”,其基本内涵是实现国家富强,民族振兴,人民幸福。中国梦,是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念:只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋,勇气,创意和决心迈向繁荣,而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦,也是每个中国人的梦。

答案:Realizingthegreatnationalrejuvenation,thegreatestChineseexpectationsincemoderntimes,isreferredtoastheChineseDream,whichbasicallymeansachievingprosperityforthecountry,renewalofthenationandhappinessforthepeople.TheChineseDreamensureseveryenterprisingChinesecarriesthefirmconvictionthat,generationaftergeneration,abetterlifecanbeaccomplishedthroughpersistenteffort.Peopleshouldachievetheirprosperitythroughdiligence,courage,creativityanddeterminationinsteadofaidfromsocietyorotherpeople.EachindividualisaparticipantandadesignerinthecauseofrealizingtheChineseDream,foritisadreamnotonlyfortheentirenationbutalsoforeveryChinese.据诸葛亮所言,淡泊以明志,从而使我们更容易明了宁静以致远。____

答案:AccordingtoZhuGeliang,indifferencetofameendowsonewithabetterinsightintoone’saspiration,therebymakingiteasiertorealizethataquietlifeenablesone’smindtoreachfar.盲目发展的结果是,用生态平衡换取经济增长。____

答案:Asaresultofblinddevelopment,ecologicalbalancewastradedawayforeconomicgrowth.渴望成功者应考虑如何推进目标,而非顾虑重重。____

答案:Insteadofcontemplatingscruples,thoseeagerforsuccessshouldbeconsciousofhowtopushaheadwiththeirgoals.吃得苦中苦,方为人上人。____

答案:Ifyouwanttobebetterthananyoneelse,thenyouhavetostandthehardestofhardships.问渠那得清如许,为有源头活水来。____

答案:Thankstothewaterflowingfromtheheadwateroftheriver,thecanalcanbecomesopellucid.他们因相惜而真心相爱。____

答案:Theyfellinlovewitheachotherbecausetheywantedto.Becausetheycherishedoneanother.段落翻译:丽江地处云南省西北部,境内多山。丽江古城坐落在玉龙雪山脚下,是一座风景秀丽的历史文化名城,也是我国保存完好的少数民族古城之一。丽江古城始建于南宋,距今约有800年的历史。丽江不仅历史悠久,而且民族众多,少数民族人口占区人口的半数以上。随着丽江旅游业的发展,到丽江古城观光游览的中外游客日益增多。1997年12月,丽江古城申报世界文化遗产获得成功,填补了中国在世界文化遗产中的空白。

答案:LijiangisamountainouscityinnorthwestYunnanProvince.TheoldtownLijiang,locatedatthefootofJadeDragonSnowMountain,isnotonlyatownofscenicbeautyandknownforitshistoryandculturebutalsooneof

well-preservedoldtownswithfeaturesofethnicminorities.InitiatedintheSouthernSongDynasty,theoldtownhasahistoryofabout800yearsfromnow.NotonlydoesLijianghavealonghistory,butalsodiverseethnicminoritieswhomakeupoverahalfofthetotalpopulationintheregion.WiththeboomingofLijiangtourism,theoldtownofLijiangisreceivingagrowingnumberoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.InDecember1997,theoldtownsucceededinapplyingtobenamedaWorldCulturalHeritageSite,fillingthegapoflackinganotedhistorical

andculturalcityinChinaontheWorldCulturalHeritageList.段落翻译:中央电视台春节联欢晚会自1983年开办以来,已成为中国人文化生活中不可或缺的文化消费品和一个挥之不去的文化符号。虽然众口难调,但必须承认的是,“春晚“已成为公众所不可缺少的“新民俗”。春晚不仅是一台晚会,更是一种仪式与象征,一种文化与标签,一种情感和寄托。随着时代发展及新媒体的出现,观众的选择与需求日渐多样化,“春晚”也在与时俱进,以满足大众日益增长的文化需求。

答案:TheCCTVSpringFestivalGala(SpringFestivalGalaforshort),whichwasstartedin1983,hasbecomeanindispensableculturalsymbolintheculturallifeoftheChinesepeople.Thoughitishardtosatisfythetastesofallthepeople,ithastobeadmittedthattheSpringFestivalGalahasbecomea“newcustom”forthepublicthattheycan’tlivewithout.TheSpringFestivalGalaismorethanagala,itisaritualandasymbol,acultureandalabel,andanemotionandaplacewherepeopleentrusttheirheartsto.Withthedevelopmentofthetimesandtheemergingofthenewmedia,theaudiencesarehavingmorediversifiedchoicesanddemands.Correspondingly,theSpringFestivalGalaisalsoadvancingwiththetimestosatisfythegrowingculturalneedsofthepeople.Translating:如今,很多年轻人不再选择稳定的工作,他们更愿意自主创业,依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业是未来国家经济活力的来源,创业者的成功不但会创造财富,增加就业机会,改善大家的生活。从长远来看,对于国家更是一件好事。创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量,尤其在当前,国家鼓励大众创业,万众创新,在政策上给予中小企业支持,这更激发了年轻人的创业热情。

答案:Nowadays,manyyoungpeopleprefertostarttheirownbusinessesandrealizetheirself-valuethroughtheirownwisdomandeffortsinsteadofchoosingstablejobs.Youngentrepreneurshipisthesourceofnationaleconomicvitalityinthefuture.Thesuccessofentrepreneursnotonlycreatesfortune,increasesjobopportunities,improvespeople'slife,butitisalsogoodforthecountryinthelongrun.EntrepreneursarejustthedrivingforceinupgradingChina'seconomy.Especiallyforthetimebeing,ourcountryisencouragingpeopletostarttheirownbusinessesandmakeinnovationsandgivingpolicysupportformediumandsmallbusinesses,whichfurtherspursyoungpeople'senthusiasmtostarttheirownbusinesses.旅游不但麻烦多多,有时甚至产生不快。那么,何为我们出去旅游的驱动力呢?到一个新的地方去旅游可以使我们放松禁锢我们认知的链条。对于经验丰富的旅行者来说,多元文化对比意味着他们会接受对事务的多样性解读,他们欣然认识到对这个世界可以有截然不同的方式进行解释,从而扩大了他们“认知输入”的范围。当然,这种思维的灵活性是差异所带来的副产品,了解了过去不曾知道的事情,因此我们变得更为心胸开阔不再那么视野狭隘。我们旅行是因为我们需要旅行,因为距离与差异是创造力的秘密基石。旅游在某种程度上会改变我们的思维,进而影响到我们生活中的所有。

答案:Travelistroublesomeandsometimesevenunpleasant;thenwhatisthedrivingforcebehindourtravel?Travellingtoanewplacecanhelpusloosencognitivechainsthatimprisonus.Toseasonedtravelers,multiculturalcontrastmeansthattheyareopentoambiguityandwillingtoseetheworldindifferentways,thustoexpandthecircumferencesoftheir“cognitiveinputs”.Ofcourse,thatmentalflexibilityisasideeffectofdifferenceandweknowwhatwedidnotknowinthepast,bywhichwebecomemoreopen-mindedandlessinsular.Wetravelbecauseweneedto,becausedistanceanddifferencearethesecretcornerstonesofcreativity.Travelwillchangeourmindtosomeextent,whichinturncanhaveeffectsoneverythinginourlife.6.Theteachersweremost_______byyourperformanceintheexam.Youscored98

markswhereasmostofyourclassmatesfailed.

A.impressed

B.astonished

C.overwhelmed

D.occupied

答案:A.impressed4.Thefast_______growthofourcountryhasattractedtheattentionofmanyeconomists,whoallthinkthatitisamiracle.

A.economic

B.economical

C.financial

D.economics

答案:A.economic2.Thisscientistclaimsthathehasfoundanew_______tocancertreatment.

A.approach

B.medicineC.response

D.complaint

答案:A.approach1.Therailwaystationistryingto_______anotherearlytraintothecapitalcityoftheprovince.

A.promote

B.organize

C.plan

D.schedule

答案:D.scheduleTranslatingthefollowingintoEnglish:月光族(moonlightgroup),网络流行词,指将每月赚的钱都用完、花光的人。月光族一般都是年轻一代,与父辈勤俭节约的观念不同,他们喜欢追逐时尚,想买就买,根本不在乎钱财。“月光”们有知识、有能力,花钱不仅表达他们对物质生活的喜爱,更是他们赚钱的动力。上一代人信奉“会赚不如会省”,对他们的行为痛心疾首;而他们的格言是“能花才更能赚”。“富不过三十天;穷不了一个月”是对他们的生活最生动的描述。

答案:Thephrase“moonlightgroup”isapopularInternetterm.Itreferstothosepeoplewhospendalloftheirincomeeverymonth.The“moonlightgroup”isgenerallyyounggeneration.Differentfromtheeldergenerationwhobelievesinthrift,the“moonlightgroup”pursuesfashion.Theybuywhattheywant,regardlessoftheprice.Knowledgeableandcapable,themoonlightpeoplespendmoneynotonlytoexpresstheirloveformateriallife,butalsotomotivatethemselvestomakemoney.Holdingthebeliefthatit'sbettertosavemoneythanmakemoney,theeldergenerationhatesthebehaviorsofthemoonlightgroup.Butthemottoofthemoonlightgroupis“onecanmakemoneyonlyifhecanspendmoney”.Thesaying“Onecan'tberichfor30daysandhecan'tbepoorforonemontheither”vividlydescribesthemoonlightgroup'slife.SectionB(5pointsinall)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtotranslatethefollowingparagraphfromEnglishintoChinese.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet

Moreisneverenough.Ifyouaretryingtoearnmoneyforthesakeofhavingmoremoney,youwillneverbesatisfied.Dosomesoulsearchingandaskyourselfwhat“enough”reallylookslike.Ifyoucan'tputacaponit,you'rechasingthewind.

答案:更多从来就不意味着足够。如果你为了拥有更多的钱而挣钱，你永远不会满足。反省一下，问问自己“足够”究竟是个什么样子。如果你不能设定一个上限，你便是在追风。V.

Translation(15pointsinall)SectionA(10pointsinall)Directions:TranslatetheChinesesentencesintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet.努力学习新的职业技能，这能让你有更多的工作选择，帮助你积攒足够的钱去旅游。到国外的最初几个星期里，人们经常会感到焦虑不安或者有点困惑，所以你要对这种情绪上的压力有所准备。同当地人交朋友，而不是单独冒险。尽可能多地出去观光旅游，并用文字记录或拍下你去过的地方。

答案:Trytolearnsomenewjobskills,whichcangiveyoumoreemploymentoptionsandhelpyousaveupenoughmoneyforyourtravel.Withinweeksofarrivinginaforeigncountry,peopleoftenfeelstressedoutorkindofconfused,sobepreparedfortheemotionalstress.Makefriendswithlocalpeopleinsteadoftakingtheadventuresolo.Andwheneverpossible,goonsightseeingexcursionsandcapturetheplacesyouvisitinwordsorpictures.Theyhaveassignedmetheroleofaheartlessfinancier,whois_____withmoney,wealth,andluxury

答案:obsessedItwasnotlongbeforehelparrived______tenpoliceofficers.

答案:intheformofCEOSmithoften_____thesuccessofhiscompanytothecollectiveeffortsoftheentirestaffratherthanhisexcellentleadershiponly.

答案:attributesMorethanathirdofBritishclerkssaytheirjobis_______andspendtheirdaysperformingtaskstheybelievedonotreallyneedtobeperformed.

答案:meaninglessTechnologymaybetraditionally______asamale-dominatedindustry,butitwon’talwaysbethatway.

答案:perceivedApartfrom______visitstolocalplacesofinterest,suchasartgalleries,exhibitionsandshoppingcentres,theoldcouplegenerallystayedathome.

答案:occasionalAssomeoftheissues______climatechangeareverycomplex,itwilltakealongtimefortheinternationalcommunitytoreachconsensus.

答案:surroundingStudentsshouldbeencouragedto______differentapproachestoproblems.

答案:adoptIV.VocabularyandStructure(1foreach,10pointsinall)Directions:Thereare10incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Newmeasureshavebeenintroducedto______traffic

congestion

(拥堵)inthecity.

答案:easeWhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysay“Iloveyou”toyou?

答案:TheintentionInthethirdparagraph,thephrase“withtheupperhand”means_______

答案:beingactiveAccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe_______.

答案:fairandequalInthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat________.

答案:peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosay“Iloveyou”Whenreferringtovisuallanguage,whatdoestheauthormeanbyaswithanylanguage,therewillbethosewhoproducepoetryandthosewhomakeshoppinglists?

答案:Somepeoplewilluseitforeverydaythingsandothersformorecreativethings.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph8?

答案:Peoplewithcamerascanhelpshowhowthingsreallyareintheworld.Whydoestheauthorputthewordimprovedinquotationmarksinparagraph5?

答案:ThewriterbelievesitisarguablewhetherthepictureistrulyimprovedWhatkindsofimagesdoestheauthorthinkmattermostthesedays?

答案:imagesthatareimportanttopeopleandthatcanbesharedquicklyAccordingtotheauthor,whyaretherefewermemorablephotographstoday?

答案:BecausetherearesomanygoodimagesthesedaysSectionB(1foreach,10pointsinall)Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbywritingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.注意：请在每题答题处填入对应段落的大写字母。

CulturalDifferences:PraiseA.InthefirstyearofmarriagetomyChinesehusband,theculturaldifferencethathasstuckoutthemostispraise.Orlackofit.B.IgrewupintheWest,whereIwaspraisedformyachievements.Wherelovewasvocalisedandpraisewasgivenfreely.Mymumusedtosaythatachildneedstobepraised5timesforevery1criticism,andshewasproactiveinthis.Thisisn’ttosaythatIwasn’tcriticisedorcalledoutonmymistakes.Norwaspraisegivenwhereitwasn’tdue.Itwasaverypositiveenvironment,bothathomeandatschool.C.Myhusband,ontheotherhand,grewupinChinaandfromwhatIgather,criticismwasusedtomotivatehimtobebetter.Hewasayoungtabletennisplayerandhisdadwashisbiggestcritic.I’veworkedinaChinesemiddleschoolandseenstudentscriticisedfornotbeingthebest.I’vereadaboutTigerMothers.MyhusbandstudiedintheChineseeducationsystemuntilhewenttotheUKforhisMaster’sdegree,sotheenvironmentwasmorenegative.D.It’sdefinitelyaculturalissue,buttheseapproachesarenotconfinedtothesecultures,itdependsontheparents’approach.It’scarrotvsstick.E.Theissuehasarisenmultipletimes.IguessI’minsecure,asmanypeopleare.IguessIneedalotofpraise,aswellassupportandencouragement.Myhusbanddoesn’tknowtoprovidethis.It’snotwhathe’sgrownupwith.WhenI’veaskedforthis,hehasexpressedfrustrationwiththisneed.I’mneedy.It’sstatingtheobvious.Itdoesn’tneedtobesaid.F.Ontheflipside,hehascriticisedmemorethanIamusedtoandthiscanbehardtotake.Inmyexperienceofrelationships,myownandofothers,Ihavelearntthatyoumusttrytoaccepttheflawsofyourlovedones.Sure,therearealwaysgroundrulesanddeal-breakers,butweacknowledgethatnooneisperfectandconcentrateonthegoodpoints.Sotobecriticisedonmyappearance,behaviourandcharactercanbehurtful.Doesn’theacceptmeforwhoIam?G.MyhusbandRhasalsoexpressedconcernthattoomuchpraisemakesyoucomplacent,orevenarrogant.Ifhecallsmebeautiful,ImaythinkIdon’tneedtolosethatextrahalfstone.Ifhedidagoodjobattabletennistraining,hewon’timproveforthenexttournament.Aforeignconcepttome.H.AstoucheduponinSpeakingofChina’spost,Chinesepeopledon’toften,ifever,sayIloveyou.Ihadtoexplaintomyhusbandthatourlovewasn’tthesameashisfamily’s(eternally?unspoken)loveandhadtobevocalisedandnurtured.I.IcanseethatmyhusbandistakingonboardwhatI’veasked.Hetellsmehelovesme,andsinceit’snoteveryday,IusuallyfeelI’vedonesomethingtoearnit.WhenhesaysitIfeelhe’sreallysaying‘Iloveyoualittlebitmoretoday’.Andheisstartingtopraisemetoo.Notoften,butagain,Ifeeleverytimehasbeenearned.SowhenhesaysI’magoodmum,IknowheappreciatessomethingI’vedoneforbabyZandseesthehardworkIamputtingin.Whensomethingisrare,itfeelsmorespecial.J.Theinterestingthingis,Iseehowmuchpraisemyhusbandhimselfneeds.Hemayhavenothadthatmuchofit,butIcanseethatitreallyhelps.IhopeImakehimfeelgoodabouthimself.Ihopeourhomeisasafeplace,fullofloveandsupport.Ihopeheisthehappiesthehaseverbeen.K.IalsohopethatI’vemadesomechangestoo.Perhapsnotinthissense,butsomeculturalcompromises.Thingsthatthoughforeigntome,Rappreciates.Andnowthatwehaveachildtoraisetogether,IhopethatbabyZgetsthebestofbothworlds.Withlotsoflove.

答案:E;A;I;B;C;K;F;J;G;C;Myhusbandgrewupinaprettynegativeenvironment.填写此句对应段落的大写字母！

答案:E;A;I;B;C;K;F;J;G;CMyhusbandhasexpressedconcernthattoomuchpraisemakesmearrogant.填写此句对应段落的大写字母！

答案:E;A;I;B;C;K;F;J;GIhopetomakemyhusbandfeelgoodabouthimselfbypraisinghimalot.填写此句对应段落的大写字母！

答案:E;A;I;B;C;K;F;JIhopethatourbabygetsthebestofbothworlds.填写此句对应段落的大写字母！

答案:E;A;I;B;C;KMyhusband'sdadcriticizedhimtomotivatehiminplayingtabletennis.填写此句对应段落的大写字母！

答案:E;A;I;B;CMymothersaidthatachildneedstobepraisedfivetimesforeveryonecriticism.填写此句对应段落的大写字母！

答案:E;A;I;BIfeelthatwhenmyhusbandsayshelovesme,I'veearneditbydoingsomethinggood.填写此句对应段落的大写字母！

答案:E;A;IOneoftheobviousculturaldifferencesbetweenmyChinesehusbandandmeisthelackofpraise.填写此句对应段落的大写字母！

答案:E;AMyhusbandfelt

frustrated

(挫败的)whenIaskedforpraise,supportandencouragement.填写此句对应段落的大写字母！

答案:EⅢ.ReadingComprehension(35pointsinall)SectionA(0.5foreach,5pointsinall)

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasewritethecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions21to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

TomostChinesepeople,theUnitedStatesisasocietywhereyoungpeopleolderthan18eitherleavehomeontheir

21

orgetkickedoutbytheirparents,alandwherenotbeingindependentbyacertainageisasourceof

22

.

LittlewonderthataPewResearchCentersurvey

23

lastweekcameasabigsurprise.Itshowsthat36percentofyoungAmerican

24

aged18to31theso-calledMillennialgenerationwerelivingintheirparents’homein2012.

Thisisthehighest

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inatleastfourdecadesandrepresentsaslowbutsteady

26

fromthe32percentrecorded

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tothefinancialcrisisof2007andthe34percentwhenthecrisisofficiallyendedin2009.

Thestudy

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thatarecord21.6millionMillennialslivedintheirparents’homein2012,upfrom18.5millionin2007.

WhileAmericanyoungpeopleareforcedtostaywiththeirparentsduetopoor

29

growth,alargenumberofyoungChineseadultswhostill

30

ontheirparentsareunderattack.

A.economicF.increaseK.foundB.releasedG.ownL.attendingC.literatureH.occasionalM.shameD.skillsI.adultsN.proportionE.prior

J.recordsO.depend

答案:G;M;B;I;N;F;E;K;A;O;请在此处填入30空对应单词的大写字母。

答案:G;M;B;I;N;F;E;K;A;O请在此处填入29空对应单词的大写字母。

答案:G;M;B;I;N;F;E;K;A请在此处填入28空对应单词的大写字母。

答案:G;M;B;I;N;F;E;K请在此处填入27空对应单词的大写字母。

答案:G;M;B;I;N;F;E请在此处填入26空对应单词的大写字母。

答案:G;M;B;I;N;F请在此处填入25空对应单词的大写字母。

答案:G;M;B;I;N请在此处填入24空对应单词的大写字母。

答案:G;M;B;I请在此处填入23空对应单词的大写字母。

答案:G;M;B请在此处填入21空对应单词的大写字母。

答案:GIn1980,howmanyBrazilianfamilieshadatelevision?

答案:Abouthalf.Questions19to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.WhatchangehappenedtoBrazilianfamiliesinthe1990s?

答案:Familysizesuddenlydecreased.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

答案:Itisawebsitethatprovidestravel-relatedinformationWhichofthestatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheconversation?

答案:Danishpeopledon'tlikewinters.WhatpercentageofDanesaremembersofaclubororganization?

答案:95%WhatareimportanttoDanishpeople?

答案:Goodhealthandeducation.ConversationTwoQuestions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Whichcountryisoneofthehappiestintheworld?

答案:DenmarkQuestions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

答案:ShewastooyoungtoknowculturaldifferencesSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

ConversationOneQuestions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

答案:TakingshoesoffinthehouseⅠ.Writing(20pointsinall)Directions:Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayabout

MyViewsonEmergingAdulthood.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan160words.

答案:MyViewsonEmergingAdulthoodWhatmotivatespeopletodonateinacrowdfundingcampaign?

答案:TheirfeelingofconnectiontothescientiststhemselvesWhatdidtheresearchersthinkofthefinancialtargetsofcrowdfundingprojects?

答案:TheyshouldbesmalltobesuccessfulWhattraitcontributestothesuccessofacrowdfundingcampaign?

答案:ItsinteractionwithprospectivedonorsWhatisthepurposeofMikeSchafer’sresearchofrecentcrowdfundingcampaigns?

答案:ToidentifyreasonsfortheirdifferentoutcomesWhatdowelearnaboutthescientiststryingtoraisemoneyonlinefortheirprojects?

答案:NotallofthemachievedtheiranticipatedgoalsWhatdoesProfessorGoelplantodonextwithJillWatson?

答案:Assignhertoanswermoreofstudents’questionsHowdidthestudentsfeelaboutJillWatson?

答案:TheycouldnottellherfromarealpersonWhatdowelearnaboutJillWatson?

答案:SheturnedouttobeagreatsuccessWhatproblemdidProfessorGoelmeetwith?

答案:Students’questionsweretoomanytohandleWhatdowelearnaboutKnowledge-BasedArtificialIntelligence?

答案:ItisacoursedesignedforstudentstolearnonlineSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheQuietHeroismofMailDelivery[A]OnWednesday,apolarwindbroughtbittercoldtotheMidwest.Overnight,Chicagoreachedalowof21degreesFahrenheitbelowzero,makingitslightlycolderthanAntarctica(南极洲)，Alaska,andtheNorthPole.Windchillswere64degreesbelowzeroinParkRapids,Minnesotaand45degreesbelowzeroinBuffalo,NorthDakota,accordingtotheNationalWeatherService.Schools,restaurants,andbusinessesclosed,andmorethan1,000flightswerecanceled.[B]EventheUnitedStatesPostalService(USPS)suspendedmaildelivery.“DuetothisarcticoutbreakandconcernsforthesafetyofUSPSemployees,”USPSannouncedWednesdaymorning，“thePostalServiceissuspendingdeliveryJan.30insome3-digitZIPCodelocations.”TwelveregionswerelistedasunsafeorWednesday;onThursday,eightremained.[C]Asglobalsurfacetemperaturesincrease,sodoesthelikelihoodofextremeweather.In2018alone,wildfires,volcaniceruptions,hurricanes,mudslides,andothernaturaldisasterscostatleast$49billionintheUnitedStates.AsmycolleagueVannNewkirkreported,PuertoRicoisstillconfrontingeconomicandstructuraldestructionandresourcescarcityfrom2017’sHurricaneMaria.Naturaldisasterscanwreckacommunity’sinfrastructure,disruptingsystemsformonthsoryears.Someservices,however,remindusthatlifewilleventuallyreturn,insomeform,tonormal.[D]Daysafterthedeadly2017wildfiresinSantaRosa,California,adrone(无人机)caughtfootage(连续镜头)ofaUSPSworker,TrevorSmith,drivingthroughburnedhomesinthatfamiliarwhitevan,collectingmailinanaffectedarea.Thevideoisstriking:Theoperationisfamiliar,butthescenelooksliketheendoftheworld.AccordingtoRaeAnnHaight,theprogrammanagerforthenational-preparednessofficeatUSPS,Smithwasfulfillingarequestmadebysomeofthehomeownerstopickupanymailthatwasleftuntouched.ForSmith,thiswasjustanotherdayonthejob.“IfollowedmyroutelikeInormallydo,"Smithtoldareporter.“AsIcameacrossaboxthatwasupbutwithnohouse,Ichecked,andtherewasmail-outgoingmail-init.AndsoIpickedthoseupandcarriedon.”[E]USPShassophisticatedemergencyplansfornaturaldisasters.Acrossthecountry,285emergency-managementteamsaredevotedtocrisiscontrol.TheseteamsaretrainedannuallyusingaframeworkknownasthethreePs:people,property,product.Aftermailservicestopsduetoweather,theagency’stoppriorityisensuringthatemployeesaresafe.Thenitevaluatesthehealthofinfrastructure,suchastheroadsthatmailcarriersdriveon.Finally,itdecideswhenandhowtore-openoperations.Ifthedestructionisextreme,mailaddressedtotheareawillgetsentelsewhere.InresponsetoHurricaneKatrinain2005,USPSredirectedincomingNewOrleansmailtoexistingmailfacilitiesinHouston.MailthatwasalreadyprocessedinNewOrleansfacilitieswasmovedtoanupperfloorsoitwouldbeprotectedfromwaterdamage.[F]Assoonasit’ssafeenoughtobeoutside,couriers(邮递员)startdistributingaccumulatedmailonthestill-accessibleroutes.USPSurgesthosewithoutstandingaddressestofilechange-of-addressformswiththeirnewlocation.AfterHurricaneKatrinahitin2005,mailfacilitiesweresetupindozensoflocationsacrossthecountryinthetwoweeksthatUSPSwasunabletoprovidestreetdelivery.[G]Everyday,USPSprocesses,onaverage,493.4millionpiecesofmail----anythingfrompostcardstoSocialSecuritycheckstomedicine.SpokespeoplefrombothUSPSandUPStoldmeallmailisimportant.Butsomemailcanbeextremelysensitiveandtimely.AccordingtodatareleasedinJanuary2017,56percentofbillsarepaidonline,whichmeansthatjustun