牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第二册《Unit 2 Sports culture》同步练习

牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第二册《Unit2Sportsculture》2024年同步练习卷一、填空题1．ItwasmainlybecauseWilliam（play）agameonhisphonethathedidn'tnoticethedeepholeinthesidewalkuntilitwastoolate.2．Anincredibletree﹣houserestaurant（complete）bytheendoflastmonthandalargecrowdofpeoplewentthereformeals.3．I（hope）tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage，butIcouldn'tmanageit.4．LastFriday，myclassmatesandIcametothenearbylibrarytoreadbooks，butonlytobetoldthatit（decorate）.二、语法填空5．Lotsofsportsidiomshavefoundtheirway（1）everydaylanguage，（2）makelanguagemorecolourfulandexpressive.TheEnglishlanguageisfullofidiomswhich（3）（think）tohavecomefromfootball，suchas"movingthegoalposts"（4）（mean）theyunfairlychangetherulesor（5）（require）ofaprocesswhile"scoringanowngoal"meansthatsomeonemakesabadmistakewhich（6）（intention）harmstheirowninterests.BaseballisanotheroldandpopularsportthathasgiventheEnglishlanguagemanydifferentidioms."Threestrikesandyouareout"isalsoanidiomthatisoftenusedtotalkaboutsituations（7）youmissthreechances.Englishalsohasalargenumberofidioms（8）（relate）toboxing，whichhasbeenapopularsportforthousandsofyears.Sportis（9）（challenge）andsoisthestudyoftheEnglishlanguage.Workhard，becarefulnottoscore（10）owngoal，andyouaresuretomakeit!三、单词拼写6．Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedhelp.7．Itneverrainsbutitp．8．Nevermindtheinterruption；（继续做）withyourstory.9．AteamfromtheUKwerethefirsttosuccessfully（克隆）ananimal.10．Terrycan't（参加）inthematchbecausehehashurthisfoot.11．Thenumberonthecardshouldbeiwiththeoneonthechequebook.12．Peoplefromdiversebackgroundshavemadejeffortstohelprealizetheirdreams.13．Whenaboxerislosingbadlyandis（太累或太困惑而不能放弃）onhisorherownthecoachwillliterallythrowatowelintotheringtoendthefight.14．Thesuccessofherbookhasgivenherunexpectedcstatus.15．Curveballsareballsthatsuddenlyturnintheair，andtheseareofcourse（对其他球队来说很难处理）.16．Theshipofdreamshasbeen（重获新生）throughonesurvivor'sstory.17．Shewasnotusedtomixingwithpeopleofhighsocial（地位）.18．Hehassenthisproposals（希望）stokingupinterestfortheidea.19．The（趋势）ofpricesisstillupwards.20．ItiseasingChina'sone﹣childpolicyhasdrawnsomuchattentionfromhomeandabroad.四、完成句子21．Youareactuallywhenyouaskmetodoitlikethat.当你让我这样做的时候，你实际上是在给我出难题。22．Hebegantoloseheart.他开始失去信心了，因为每种方法都已经试过了。23．Participantsattheconferencewerethankfulfortheinformationthatforthem.参加会议的人非常感激为他们提供的信息。五、翻译题24．tohaveapositionofthiskind25．intheballpark

参考答案与试题解析一、填空题1．ItwasmainlybecauseWilliamwasplaying（play）agameonhisphonethathedidn'tnoticethedeepholeinthesidewalkuntilitwastoolate.【解答】play"玩，打"，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。故填：wasplaying。2．Anincredibletree﹣houserestauranthadbeencompleted（complete）bytheendoflastmonthandalargecrowdofpeoplewentthereformeals.【解答】根据句意和所给词提示可知这里使用时间状语by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时，故填hadbeencompleted。3．Ihadhoped（hope）tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage，butIcouldn'tmanageit.【解答】答案：hadhoped.根据题意，我原本想送彼得一件礼物，但是我办不到。我没能成功办到的动作发生在过去，即"过去的过去"。故填hadhoped.4．LastFriday，myclassmatesandIcametothenearbylibrarytoreadbooks，butonlytobetoldthatitwasbeingdecorated（decorate）.【解答】答案：wasbeingdecorated.it与decorate之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语Last。故填：wasbeingdecorated。二、语法填空5．Lotsofsportsidiomshavefoundtheirway（1）intoeverydaylanguage，（2）whichmakelanguagemorecolourfulandexpressive.TheEnglishlanguageisfullofidiomswhich（3）arethought（think）tohavecomefromfootball，suchas"movingthegoalposts"（4）means（mean）theyunfairlychangetherulesor（5）requirements（require）ofaprocesswhile"scoringanowngoal"meansthatsomeonemakesabadmistakewhich（6）unintentionally（intention）harmstheirowninterests.BaseballisanotheroldandpopularsportthathasgiventheEnglishlanguagemanydifferentidioms."Threestrikesandyouareout"isalsoanidiomthatisoftenusedtotalkaboutsituations（7）whereyoumissthreechances.Englishalsohasalargenumberofidioms（8）related（relate）toboxing，whichhasbeenapopularsportforthousandsofyears.Sportis（9）challenging（challenge）andsoisthestudyoftheEnglishlanguage.Workhard，becarefulnottoscore（10）anowngoal，andyouaresuretomakeit!【解答】（1）into.考查介词。句意：大量的体育习语出现在日常语言中、富有表现力one's，无意中处于"。（2）which.考查关系代词。句意：大量的体育习语出现在日常语言中、富有表现力，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语。（3）arethought.考查时态和语态。句意：英语中有许多被认为来自足球的习语、"乌龙球"等Englishisof，故which引导的定语从句用一般现在时，在从句中作主语，故用一般现在时的被动语态。（4）means.考查时态和主谓一致。句意："挪动门柱"是指不公平地改变一个过程的规则或要求，无意中损害了自己的利益"scoringownthatmakesamistake用的是一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时the，谓语动词用单数。（5）requirements.考查可数名词复数。句意："挪动门柱"是指不公平地改变一个过程的规则或要求，无意中损害了自己的利益，rules是名词，故填requirements。（6）unintentionally.考查副词。句意："挪动门柱"是指不公平地改变一个过程的规则或要求，无意中损害了自己的利益，空处填"无意中"，故填unintentionally。（7）where.考查关系副词。句意："三振出局"这个成语也经常用来形容你错过了三次机会的情况，空处引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语。（8）related.考查过去分词。句意：英语中还有大量与拳击有关的习语。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词idiomsrelatedto为固定搭配。故填related。（9）challenging.考查形容词。句意：体育运动具有挑战性。分析句子结构可知，challenge的现在分词形式是challenging，在句中作表语，故填challenging。（10）an.考查冠词。句意：努力学习，你一定会成功的，可数名词，空后的单词own是元音音素开头。三、单词拼写6．Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedofhelp.【解答】句意：当人们需要帮助时，行动胜过言语，意为"需要帮助时"。故填：of。7．Itneverrainsbutitpours．【解答】根据句意"不雨则已，一雨倾盆，考虑pour""，要用一般现在时，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填：pours。8．Nevermindtheinterruption；proceed（继续做）withyourstory.【解答】根据括号内词义，"继续做"可译为proceed，动词开头，单词小写。故填：proceed。9．AteamfromtheUKwerethefirsttosuccessfullyclone（克隆）ananimal.【解答】根据括号内的词义，"克隆"可以翻译成"clone"，后接动词原形。故填：clone。10．Terrycan'tparticipate（参加）inthematchbecausehehashurthisfoot.【解答】根据括号内词义，"参加"可译为participate。故填：participate。11．Thenumberonthecardshouldbeidenticalwiththeoneonthechequebook.【解答】根据题意，be动词后接形容词作表语，为固定搭配。故填：identical。12．Peoplefromdiversebackgroundshavemadejointeffortstohelprealizetheirdreams.【解答】根据句意：来自不同背景的人们共同努力帮助实现他们的梦想。结合首字母及前文made可知，意为"共同的"。故填：joint。13．Whenaboxerislosingbadlyandistootiredorconfusedtogiveup（太累或太困惑而不能放弃）onhisorherownthecoachwillliterallythrowatowelintotheringtoendthefight.【解答】根据所给的汉语提示"太累或太困惑而不能放弃"和空前的be可知，此处考查短语be+tooadj.todosth，"太累或太困惑"的英语是tootiredorconfused，所以"太累或太困惑而不能放弃"译为tootiredorconfusedtogiveup。故填：tootiredorconfusedtogiveup。14．Thesuccessofherbookhasgivenherunexpectedcelebritystatus.【解答】根据题意，"celebritystatus"可以翻译成"显赫地位，为固定搭配。故填：celebrity。15．Curveballsareballsthatsuddenlyturnintheair，andtheseareofcoursedifficultfortheotherteamtohandle（对其他球队来说很难处理）.【解答】根据所给的汉语提示"对其他球队来说很难处理"和空前的theseare可知，此处考查短语bedifficultforsb.todosth，"处理"的英语是handle。故填：difficultfortheotherteamtohandle。16．Theshipofdreamshasbeenbroughtbacktolife（重获新生）throughonesurvivor'sstory.【解答】根据括号内词义，"重获新生"可译为bringto。分析句子，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填：broughtbacklife。17．Shewasnotusedtomixingwithpeopleofhighsocialstatus（地位）.【解答】根据括号内词义，"地位"可译为status。故填：status。18．Hehassenthisproposalsinthehopeof（希望）stokingupinterestfortheidea.【解答】根据括号内词义，"希望"可译为inhope。分析句子。故填：intheof。19．Thetrend（趋势）ofpricesisstillupwards.【解答】根据括号内词义，"趋势"可译为trend，根据is可知横线处用可数名词单数。故填：trend。20．ItiseasingChina'sone﹣childpolicythathasdrawnsomuchattentionfromhomeandabroad