冀教版八年级下册《Lesson 47 Connected to Nature》同步练习卷

冀教版八年级下册《Lesson47ConnectedtoNature》同步练习一、单项填空1．﹣﹣﹣IsthisiPadyours？﹣﹣﹣Yes．Myparentsbought_____formylanguagelearning．（）A．one B．it C．other D．another2．Doyouthink_____acceptableforagroupofwomentodancetoloudmusiconthesquarenearyourhouse？（）A．it B．that C．this D．its3．﹣IamplanningatriptoLianyungangthissummer．Howistheweatherthere？﹣Notsohot．Sometimes____isabitcoolandwet．（）A．this B．that C．it D．one4．HarryPotterissointerestingabookthatlotsofteenagersliketoread_（）A．it B．this C．that D．one5．Thatcoatlooksverynice．Ireallywanttobuy________．（）A．one B．it C．that D．other6．Ithink________isimportantforus________hard．（）A．that；work B．that；towork C．it；work D．it；towork7．________Mother'sDaytoday，Julia？（）A．Isit B．Arethey C．Arethere D．Isthere8．Whatalongway________！（）A．itis B．isit C．isthat D．thisis9．________threeyearssincehejoinedthearmy．（）A．Thatis B．Itis C．Thisis D．Itwas10．________tookmeanhour________myclothes．（）A．It；wash B．It；towash C．This；wash D．This；towash11．﹣Doyouneedanewdictionary，Susan？﹣No，Mum．Myuncleboughtme______yesterday．（）A．one B．it C．theone D．another二、根据汉语意思完成句子.12．我花了两周的时间读完了郭敬明的小说．tookmetwoweeksthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming．13．飞机起飞时天正下着大雨．wasraininghardwhentheplane．14．我发现和她相处很难，因为她很腼腆．Ifindverydifficultherbecausesheisveryshy．15．有人在公司门口等你．去看看是谁．Thereissomeonewaitingforyouatthegateofthecompany．Goandsee．16．你能帮助那位老人实在是太好了．verykindyoutheoldman．三、完形填空17．Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink，wateristhe（1）important．Thehumanbodycango（2）foodforalongtime，buttwo（3）threedayswithoutwatercouldmakepeople（4）．Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandhow（5）waterthehumanbodyneeds（6）wellandmanypeopledon'tdrinkenough，especiallyin（7）weather．Mostpeopledrink（8）theyarethirstybutinfacttheyneedmorewater，especiallywhentheytake（9）．65to75percentofaman'sbodyis（10）．Ifwedon'thaveenoughwater，wefeeltiredandmaybecomeill．（1）A．moreB．mostC．lessD．least（2）A．withB．onC．withoutD．by（3）A．orB．andC．ofD．but（4）A．diedB．todieC．diesD．die（5）A．manyB．littleC．fewD．much（6）A．workB．workingC．toworkD．works（7）A．hotB．coldC．coolD．warm（8）A．soB．thatC．whenD．since（9）A．funB．exerciseC．exercisesD．work（10）A．bloodB．waterC．airD．food四、阅读理解18．Carsmakeourlivesmoreconvenient．Buttheycanalsobeaproblem．Forexample，fossilfuel（化石燃料）carsmainlycauseairpollution．Toimprovetheenvironment，manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles（EVs，电动车）．AmongthemLastyear，over40percentofthe753，000EVssoldintheworldweresoldinChina"Fillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas（汽油）ismoreexpensivethancharging（充电）anelectriccar，whoboughtanelectriccarthisyear．However，therearestillsomeproblems．Itcanbehardtofindchargingpiles（充电桩）andthecarscan'tgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharged．Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved．In2014，Chinahad31，000chargingpiles．NowChinahastheworld'slargestEVchargingnetwork，000chargingpilesintotal．DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsthatChinahasmadetocutdownpressureonitsenvironmentafterthegovernmentpromisedtostopincreasesincarbondioxideemissions（二氧化碳排放量）by2030．"AsChinagoes，sowilltheworld'scarindustry，"TheWallStreetJournalsaid．Chinahastakenaleadingroleintheworld'selectricvehicleindustry．（1）mainlycauseairpollutionaccordingtothepassage．A．SubwaysB．SharingbikesC．ElectricvehiclesD．Fossilfuelcars（2）OverelectricvehiclesweresoldinChinalastyear．A．150，600B．167，000C．301，200D．753，000（3）WhatdidWuHaothinkofcharginganelectriccar？A．It'smoreexpensivethanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas．B．It'slessexpensivethanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas．C．It'sasexpensiveasfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas．D．It'sascheapasfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas．（4）Whichcountryhastheworld'slargestEVchargingnetworknow？A．America．B．Germany．C．China．D．England．（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Chinahastakenaleadingroleintheworld'selectricvehicleindustry．B．Electriccarswilldisappearinthefuture．C．Thereisnoproblemusingelectriccars．D．Howtodealwithairpollution．

参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空1．【解答】答案：B．考查指示代词？﹣﹣是的．"．A一个．B它．C其它的．D另一个？﹣﹣是的．"，可知应该用it它．故选：B。2．【解答】答案：A；根据语境推断句意是"一群女人在你家附近的广场上随着吵闹的音乐跳舞，你认为可以接受吗？"you判断此处的代词在句子中作形式宾语．）+todosth．．故选：A。3．【解答】this意思是"这个"；that意思是"那个"，可以用来指代时间、气候；one意思是"一个"bitand．有点凉爽和潮湿"可知。故选：C。4．【解答】答案：A【解析】考查代词的用法．it代指"它"；that指示代词"那个"．联系前后语境并结合句中的关键词abook可知后面的空缺处应是代指《哈利波特》这本书；为了避免重复，it＝the+名词单数．故答案选A．5．【解答】本题考查代词的辨析．one一个；it指代上文出现过的单数可数名词．other其他的，我想买的就是上文提到的那件外套．故选：B．6．【解答】考查宾语从句以及it做形式主语的用法．此题主句为Ithink…．我们再分析这个宾语从句Itisadj+（forsb）todosth，可以用it来代替，所以可以排除A、B．故选：D。7．【解答】根据提示，推测意思是：茱莉亚？母亲节是单数；本句是一个一般疑问句．故选：A．8．【解答】感叹句一般用how或what开头．①How作状语、副词或句子!②what作定语，句式为：Whata[an]+形容词+名词+S+V…!．故选：A。9．【解答】句子考查"Itissometimesince+主语+谓语+其它成分．表示自从做某事以来已经几年了．故选：B．10．【解答】Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth表示花费某人多长时间做某事．句意：我洗衣服花了一个小时．故选：B．11．【解答】答案：Aone是"一个"；it是"它"是指上文提到的一个事物；another是"另一个，指的是在前面的物品的基础上又有一个，Susan的叔叔给他买了一本词典．二、根据汉语意思完成句子.12．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某人多长时间做某事read读．结合句意：我花了两周的时间读完了郭敬明的小说．故答案为It；toread．13．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：形容天气用it，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时．．故答案为It；tookoff．14．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：I；getalongwith和…相处．结合句意：我发现和她相处很难．故答案为it；togetalongwith．15．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：，引导宾语从句，可用代词it代替，用动词三单式is．．去看看是谁．故答案为whoitis．16．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：It'skindofdosth某人做某事是…的，品质等．theman，时态是一般现在时．故答案为It's；of．三、完形填空17．【解答】（1）B考查形容词，根据语境．选B（2）C考查介词，A．with和B．without没有D，根据语境，gowithout没有…也能勉强度过．（3）A考查连词，A．or或者B．of关于D，根据语境，twoorthreedays一两天．（4）D考查动词，根据语境，makesbdosth．选D．（5）D考查形容词，根据语境，howmuch多少，用much修饰．选D