新概念英语第一册课件-lesson85-86

新概念第一册lesson85

Parisinthespring

巴黎之春

现在完成时表示过去发生，对现在存在一定的影响表示从过去开始，持续到现在，并可能持续下去。用法：构成：肯定句：主语+have/has+V过去分词否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+V过去分词一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+V过去分词肯定回答：Yes,主语have/has。否定回答：No,主语haven’t/hasn’tYouhaveplantedallthetrees.Ihaveplantedallthetrees.He/shehasplantedallthetrees.Theyhaveplantedallthetrees.时间状语：already(已经)，yet（疑问：已经，，否定：还<未>），since+时间点或一般过去时从句，for+时间段，just刚刚，ever曾经，never从不，sofar到目前为止forthepast/last10years在过去的10年重要短语：Havebeento去过（去了又回来了，常和次数，ever，never连用）Havegoneto去了（在去的路上或目的地，常用于回答Where提问的句子）Havebeenin待在（常和时间段连用）过去分词的变化规则answerbrushansweredbrushedclosedancecloseddancedcarrycrycarriedcrieddropstopdroppedstopped

(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ed”work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited(2)、以“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d”。live---lived---lived,

(3)、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将"y"变为"i"，再加“ed”。study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried

(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ed”。stop---stopped---stopped,drop---dropped--dropped（5）不规则变化cleandiefinishhappenopenairshopturnarriveboilrainclosestartstaywantlistenemptyshavestopgreet放在正确的杯子里ede+died双写+ed写出下列单词的过去式enjoywalkdanceplaystudycallphonepicktastekickpassaskplantjumpcooklookwatchbrushenjoyeddancedwalkedbrushedwatchedlookedcookedjumpedplantedaskedpassedkickedpickedphonedcalledstudiedplayedtasted不规则变化AAA原型-过去式-过去分词1.cutcutcut切hithithit打3.letletlet让4.putputput放5.costcostcost花费6.hurthurthurt伤害7.readreadread读hitputcutcosthithitputputcutcutcostcostreadhurtletcostreadreadhurthurtletletcostcostABBlendlentlent借spendspentspent花费3.buildbuiltbuilt建造4.sleepsleptslept睡觉5.keepkeptkept保持6.leaveleftleft离开7.feelfeltfelt感觉8.loselostlost丢失lendspendbuildsleeplentlentspentspentbuiltbuiltsleptsleptkeepleavefeellosekeptkeptleftleftfeltfeltlostlost9.sitsatsat坐10.meetmetmet遇见11.telltoldtold告诉12.sellsoldsold卖13.holdheldheld握住14.makemademade制作15.findfoundfound发现16.havehadhad有sitmeettellsellsatsatmetmettoldtoldsoldsoldholdmakefindhaveheldheldmademadefoundfoundhadhad17.saysaidsaid说18.standstoodstood站19.hearheardheard听见20.meanmeantmeant意思是21.winwonwon赢22.bringbroughtbrought带来23.buyboughtbought买24.thinkthoughtthought认为25.teachtaughttaught教26.catchcaughtcaught抓住saystandhearmeansaidsaidstoodstoodheardheardmeantmeantwinbringbuythinkwonwonbroughtbroughtboughtboughtthoughtthoughtteachcatchtaughttaughtcaughtcaughtABA

1.runranrun跑2.comecamecome来3.becomebecamebecome变得runcomebecomeranruncamecomebecamebecomeABCgrowgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道3.throwthrewthrown扔掉4.blowblewblown吹5.drawdrewdrawn画画6.drivedrovedriven驾驶growknowthrowgrewgrownknewknownthrewthrownblowdrawdriveblewblowndrewdrawndrovedrivenwakeknowthrowwokewokenknewknownthrewthrown7.wakewokewoken醒来8.givegavegiven给9.taketooktaken带走10.mistakemistookmistaken错误11.seesawseen看见12.writewrotewritten写wakegivetakewokewokengavegiventooktakenmistakeseewritemistookmistakensawseenwrotewritten13.rideroderidden骑14.eatateeaten吃15.fallfellfallen掉落16.breakbrokebroken打碎17.choosechosechosen选择18.speakspokespoken说rideeatfallroderiddenateeatenfellfallenbreakchoosespeakbrokebrokenchosechosenspokespoken19.forgetforgotforgotten忘记20.dodiddone做21.gowentgone走22.swim swam swum23sing sang sung24.drink drank drunkforgetdogoforgotforgottendiddonewentgoneswimsinggoswamswumsangsungdrinkdrankdrunk单词Paris巴黎cinema电影院film电影beautiful漂亮的city城市never从来没有ever在任何时候Paris巴黎Paris巴黎--France法国Moscow莫斯科--Russia俄罗斯NewYork纽约（美国最大城市）-theUSA/America美国London伦敦--England英国Beijing--China中国cinema电影院=movietheater电影院gotothecimema去电影院=gotoseeafilm去看电影film电影同义词movie

v拍电影afilmstar电影明星afilmdirector电影导演beautiful漂亮的abeautifulflower/garden/girlgood-looking好看的pretty可爱的handsome帅的nice好看的，好的city城市alargecity大城市What'sthelargestcityinChina?citylife城市生活countrylife田园生活never从来没有,永不常用于完成时或一般现在时IhaveneverbeentoShanghai.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Nevereattoomuchever在任何时候，曾经Doyoueverlaugh?Doyouevergooutlateatnight?HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?课文GEORGE：Hello,Ken.KEN：Hi,George.GEORGE：Haveyoujustbeentothecinema?KEN：Yes,Ihave.GEORGE：What'son?KEN:ParisintheSpring’.GEORGE：Oh,I'vealreadyseenit.Isawitontelevisionlastyear.It'sanoldfilm,butit'sverygood.KEN：Parisisabeautifulcity.GEORGE：I'veneverbeenthere.Haveyoueverbeenthere,Ken?KEN：Yes,Ihave.IwasthereinApril.GEORGE：Parisinthespring,eh?KEN：Itwasspring,buttheweatherwasawful.Itrainedallthetime.GEORGE：JustlikeLondonanswerthequestions1T:HasKenbeenathomeallday?

2T:Hasn'thejustbeentothecinema?

3T:HasGeorgeeverseenthefilm‘ParisintheSpring’?4T:WhendidGeorgeseethefilm?

5T:Didheseeitatthecinema?

6T:HasGeorgeeverbeentoParis?

7T:HasKenbeentoParis?

8T:What'sParislike?

9T:WhattimeofyearwasKeninParis?

10T:Whatwas,theweatherlikeinApril?1T:HasKenbeenathomeallday?

S:No,hehasn't.

2T:Hasn'thejustbeentothecinema?S:Yes,hehas.

3T:HasGeorgeeverseenthefilm‘ParisintheSpring’?S:Yes,hehas.

4T:WhendidGeorgeseethefilm?

S:Hesawitlastyear.

5T:Didheseeitatthecinema?

S:No,hedidn't.Hesawitontelevision.

6T:HasGeorgeeverbeentoParis?

S:No,hehasn't.

7T:HasKenbeentoParis?

S:Yes,hehas.

8T:What'sParislike?

S:It'sabeautifulcity.

9T:WhattimeofyearwasKeninParis?

S:HewasthereinApril.

10T:Whatwas,theweatherlikeinApril?S:Itwasawful.ItrainedallHello,Ken.Hi,George.

Haveyoujustbeentothecinema?现在完成时一般疑问句主语+have/has+V过分Have/has+主语+V过分？Yes,主语+have、has。No,主语+haven't/hasn't.havebeento去了又回来了havegoneto去了，在路上或目的地havebeenin待在Yes,Ihave.否定回答No,Ihaven't.Haveyouhadanyvegetables?Yes,IhaveNo,Ihaven't

What'son?ParisintheSpring’.beon=puton上演，上映puton上演，穿上takeoff脱掉，起飞putonyourcoattakeoffyourshoesOh,I'vealreadyseenit.

Isawitontelevisionlastyear.I've=Ihavealready已经（肯定句）---yet疑问句：已经，否定句：还未Haveyouseenityet?你已经看过了吗Ihaven'tseenityet.我还没有看过ontelevision在电视上onthecomputer在电脑上onthephone在通话lastyear去年（一般过去时）一般过去时和现在完成时区别？？现在完成时和一般过去时的区别

影响

具体时间现在完成时强调影响没有一般过去时不强调影响有HehasjustleftHeleftatseveno'clockTheyhavealreadyhadlunchTheyhadlunchattwelve.

It'sanoldfilm,butit'sverygood.anoldfilm一部老电影an+元音音素a+辅音音素anhouranhonestboy一个诚实的男孩Parisisabeautifulcity.I'veneverbeenthere.Haveyoueverbeenthere,Ken?havebeentohavegonetohavebeenin去过，常和ever，never,次数连用后面加there，here，home，abroad省略介词去了（在路上或目的地，回答Where提问）待在（常和时间段连用）1)Where’sJim?----hehas___________toGuiling.2)Shehas_________tothepark,shewillbebackintwohours.3)Ihave________totheWestlake,Look,Ihavetakenmanyphotosonit.4)Tomhas_________toJim’shome,buthehasn’tcomeback.5)Theyhave_________totheforestaloneandreturnedsafely.been/gonebeengonebeengonegone6)TheWhiteshave___________totheU.S.A,Theywon’tcomeback.7)Wehave________tothebookshopandboughtmanybooks.8)Shehas_______toherhomeland;sheiscomingtomyhomenextweek.9)Ihave____________toHongKongtwice.10)Wehave________totheMountTai,weallenjoyedourselves.been/gonebeenbeengonegonebeen11)Ihavenever____________tothebeachinSanya.12)Hemissedhismotherverymuch,sohehasalready___________tohishome.13)Theyhave___________toHangzhou,theyfounditveryinteresting.14)Tomhas____________totheW.C,soIhavetowaitforhim..15)Howmanytimeshaveyou___________toShanghai.been/gonebeenbeenbeengonegone16)Hehasever___________herewithhiswife.17)IliketheMountRedPark,soIhave___________theremanytimesthisweek.18)MayIspeaktoLily?-----Sorry,shehas____________toXi’an19)Hehasnever____________toHangzhou,buthehas________toWuhanonce.20)Ihaven’tseenhimrecently,-----Oh,hehas________toFujian.been/gonebeenbeenbeengonebeengoneYes,Ihave.IwasthereinApril.inApril在四月(一般过去时)am/is---wasare-wereYes,Ihave.IwasthereinApril.

Itwasspring,buttheweatherwasawful.问天气What'stheweatherlikein...?Howistheweatherin...?回答It'swarm/cold/sunny/...问天气What'stheweatherlikein...?Howistheweatherin...?回答It'swarm/cold/sunny/...同义句What’syourfavoriteseason?=Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikesummerbest.=Myfavoriteseasonissummer.It’sthebesttimetogoswimming.=It’sthebesttimeforgoingswimming.What’syourfavoriteseason?=Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikesummerbest.=Myfavoriteseasonissummer.It’sthebesttimetogoswimming.=It’sthebesttimeforgoingswimming.autumnPICKUPLEAVES

捡树叶wintersleepalldaygohiking远足Itrainedallthetime.JustlikeLondonallthetime一直atthesametime同时justlike就像现在完成时练习一．写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。1.look

2.live

3.stop

4.carry

5.hope

6.call

7.finish

8.be

9.go

10.have

lookedlookedlivedlivedstoppedstoppeedcarriedcarriedhopedhopedcalledcalledfinishedfinishedwas/werebeenwentgonehadhad11.do

12.come

13.get

14.say

15.see

16.put

17.eat

18.take

19.read

20.write

diddonecamecomegotgotsaidsaidsawseenputputateeatentooktakenreadreadwrotewritten21.give

22.know

23.leave

24.buy

25.hear

26.find

27.make

28.think

29.grow

30.forget

gavegivenknewknownleftleftboughtboughtheardheardfoundfoundmademadethoughtthoughtgrewgrownforgotforgotten二．A）用since和for填空1）______twoyears

2)_______twoyearsago3)_______lastmonth4)______1999

5)_______yesterday

6)_______4o’clock7)______4hours

8)______anhourago

9)_____wewerechildren10)_____lunchtime

11)______shelefthereforsinceforsincesincesincesincesincesincesincesinceB）用since和for填空1.HehaslivedinNanjing_____theyearbeforelast.2.I’veknownhim__________wewereyoung.3.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese___threeyears.4.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity___________abouttenyears.5.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.6.Mr.Huanghaskeptthebooks______aweekago.sinceforsinceforsincesinceC)选择填空。(

)1.I'vebeenlikethiseversince_________

(A)lastweek

(B)foraweek

(C)

aweekbefore

(D)thelastweek(

)2.Mymotherhasworkedinthisfactory__2years.(A)about

(B)for

(C)in

(D)since(

)3.Ihaven'theardfromhim______lastweek.(A)since

(B)for

(C)ago

(D)before(

)4.Hisfatherjoinedtheparty_________(A)forthreeyears

(B)sincethreeyears

ago(C)threeyearsago

(D)intwoyears'time三.A)选择正确的时间表达词填空（already,ever,just,never,yet,recently,since,for）1.Haveyouhadlunch

?

2.Howlonghaveyoustudiedhere?_

__5years.3.Theboyhashadabadcold___

__lastnight.4.Hehas

finishedhishomework.

5.Hehasn’tfinishedhishomework

.yetforsincejustalready/yet6.-Haveyou

beentotheGreatWall?-No,Ihave

beentotheGreatWall.7.Wehaven’tseenDaniel

.8.Haveyouwatchedanyfilms

?。9.Ihave

/

eatenmybreakfast.10.Hehasn’tbeentoBeijing

then.（already,ever,just,never,yet,recently,since,for）everneveryetyetalreadyjustsinceB）.选择题(

)1.——Haveyou________traveledonthetrain.

——Yes,

Ihave.(A)never

(B)ever

(C)just

(D)yet(

)2.——Haveyoufinished

your

homework?

——Not__________

.(A)ever

(B)already

(C)yet

(D)just(

)3.——Haveyou__________learnedEnglish?——Yes,I've________learnedalot.(A)never,ever

(B)ever,never

(C)ever,already

(D)already.ever四．用括号里词的正确形式填空，请注意现在完成时与一般过去式的区别1.It

（rain）foraweek.2.Mr.GreenoftengoestoAmerica.Infact,he

（be）theretentimes.3.She

（study）Englishsinceshewasten.She

（begin）tostudyEnglishwhenshewasten.4.Jimisn’there.He

（go）tothelibrary.He

（go）thereanhourago.5.Greatchanges

（takeplace）inthosevillagesinthelasttenyears.6.Tomcan’tgetintotheroombecausehe

（lose）thekeytothedoor.7.I

（look）forthedictionary,butI

（notfind）ityethasbeenhasrainedbeganhasgonehasstudiedwenthavetakenplacehaslosthavelookedhaven’tfound16.I

(have)mylunchalready.17.Youneedn’ttellhimaboutit.I

already

himaboutit.(tell)18.—Haveyouever

(be)toTibet?--Yes,I

.--when

you

there?(go)

--Threeweeksago.19.--Jim,

you

(write)alettertoyouraunt?--yes,I

.

I

(write)itjustnow.20.Sofar,I

(notget)aletterfromhim.didhavebeentoldhavehavehadgohavewrittenhavewrotehaven’tgot21.Overthepastfewyears,we

(build)alotofbuildings.22.Intwoorthreeyears,thecity

(become)themostbeautifuloneinChina.23.We

already

(know)eachotherbefore.24.We

(get)toknoweachotherthreeyearsago.25.Iamsorry.I

(forget)yourname.gotknownhavehasbecomehavebuilthaveforgotten五．句型转换。1.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.（改为否定句）H