上海第十二中学2020-2021学年高二英语月考试题含解析

上海第十二中学2020-2021学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedriverwasnot________thenewlimittospeed,sohewasatalosswhenwordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.

A.goodat

B.awareof

C.strictwith

D.interestedin参考答案：B略2.Weagreed______herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.A.havingmet

B.meeting

C.tomeet

D.tohavemet

参考答案：C略3.Ifinallygetthejob.Neverinmylife_________sohappy.A.didIfeel

B.Ifelt

C.Ihadfelt

D.haveIfelt参考答案：D4.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter____fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how B.what C.when D.where参考答案：A5.Amanpassingbysentmetoanearbyhospital,and______hishelp,Ireceivedthemedicaltreatmentintime.A.accordingto B.regardlessof C.alongwith D.thanksto参考答案：D6.

---CanLiHuahelpmewithmyEnglish?---IregrettotellyouherEnglishis_____yours.A.asgoodas

B.notbetterthan

C.nobetterthan

D.BandC参考答案：D7._______thatitwasalreadythefourthtimethathe_______abroad.A.Soluckyhewas;traveled

B.Soluckywashe;traveledC.Soluckyhewas;hadtraveled

D.Soluckywashe;hadtraveled参考答案：D8.Youhavetobe________.Anybodylikeyouwithoutany______experienceisnotlikelytobegivenabigsalaryevenifyougraduatefromafamousuniversity..A.true;realistic

B.realistic;practical

C.practical;realisticD.real;realistic

参考答案：B9.Ifmycar_________morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoBeijinginsteadofflyinglastsummer.

A.wouldbe

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.shouldbe参考答案：B

10.Mysisterwasagainstmyadvicewhilemybrotherwas______it.A.insteadof

B.insearchof

C.infavourof

D.inhonourof参考答案：C11.Itishightimethatwe_____ourselvestoenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement..A.havedevoted

B.devoted

C.aredevoting

D.haddevoted参考答案：B12.--MayIpickaflowerinthegarden?--No,you_________.A.needn’t

Bmustn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t参考答案：B13.________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.A.Wereitnot B.Haditnotbeen C.Beitnot D.Shoulditnotbe参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是公众的及时投资，我们的公司不会像现在这样兴旺。根据“wouldnot”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句省略if可以采用倒装形式替代，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”，故B项正确。【点睛】本题的解题关键是根据“wouldnot”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句省略if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设时，谓语动词形式为haddone，如果省略if，则操作词had倒装，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”。32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen______therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.when

B.where

C.beforeD.until参考答案：B略15.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_______it.A.inmemoryof

B.infavorof

C.inhonorof

D.insearchof参考答案：B16.—Whichofthetwobookswillyoubuy?—I’llbuy_____ofthem,becauseI’mnotinterestedinthem.A.one

B.either

C.none

D.neither参考答案：D17.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D18.—Heshouldhavecometojoininthethoroughcleaning.—He________,Ithink.It'snothisturn.A.needn'thaveto

B.needn'thave

C.didn'thaveto

D.doesn'tneedto参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwillshareoneexperiencewithyou.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawnear,Iwasfilledwithgreatanxiety.However,Icouldn'tbeabsorbedinstudy,resultingmyfailingintheexamination.Igotverydiscouraging.Justthen,myteacher,MissZhang,approachmeandsaid,"Inlifeweallhavemomentwhenwecan'tachievewhatwewantit.Itisnatural.Don’tallowthosemomentstoweakyou,butturnthemintomotivationtoinspireyou."Herwordswereareminderwhichprovidedmyselfwithconstantencouragementtosmileatlife.Consequently,IgainedwhatIdeserved.Soitisanoptimisticattitudewhichmattersmostofall.Itgivesyoutheconfidencetodealwithdifficultiesandtoachievewhatyouwantinyourlife.参考答案：Iwillshareoneexperiencewithyou.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawnear,Iwas

drawing

filledwithgreatanxiety.However,Icouldn'tbeabsorbedinstudy,resulting∧myfailinginthe

Therefore

in

examination.Igotverydiscouraging.Justthen,myteacher,MissZhang,approachmeandsaid,"In

discouraged

approached

lifeweallhavemomentwhenwecan'tachievewhatwewantit.Itisnatural.Don’tallowthose

moments

去掉momentstoweakyou,butturnthemintomotivationtoinspireyou."Herwordswereareminder

weakenwhichprovidedmyselfwithconstantencouragementtosmileatlife.Consequently,IgainedwhatI

medeserved.Soitisanoptimisticattitudewhichmattersmostofall.Itgivesyoutheconfidencetodealwith

thatdifficultiesandtoachievewhatyouwantinyourlife.1.draw改成drawing考查非谓语动词。句意：随着高考临近，我心中充满了焦虑。本句是介词with的复合结构，其中with的宾语thecollegeEntranceExamination与动词draw构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中做宾语补足语。故将draw改为drawing。2.However改为Therefore考查副词。正因为我很焦虑，所以我才无法集中注意力于学习，导致我在考试中失败。上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用副词therefore表示因果关系。故将However改为Therefore。

3.from改为in考查动词短语。短语resultin导致；resultfrom因为，由于。正是因为我很焦虑，所以我才无法集中注意力于学习，导致我在考试中失败。根据句意可知应该使用短语resultin“导致”，故将from改为in。

4.discouraging改为discouraged考查形容词。形容词discouraged感到泄气，该词通常修饰人；形容词discouraging令人失望的，该词经常修饰事物。本句中使用discouraged修饰主语I，故将discouraging改为discouraged。

5.approach改为approached考查时态。由时间状语justthen可知用一般过去时态，故将approach改为approached。

6.moment改为moments考查名词单复数。句意：在生命里，我们都会有无法得到我们想要的东西的时刻。都会有的时刻，要用复数形式，故将moment改为moments。

7.it去掉考查代词。句意：在生命里，我们都会有无法得到我们想要的东西的时刻。What引导宾语从句作want的宾语，it多余应该去掉，故将it去掉。

8.and改为but考查连词。句意：不要让这些消极时刻消弱我们，而是要把它们当成激励自己是动机。上下文之间为转折关系，所以使用but表示转折，故将and改为but。9.myself改为me考查连词。句意：不要让这些消极时刻消弱我们，而是要把它们当成激励自己是动机。不要本句中宾语me作动词inspire的宾语。10.which改为that考查固定句型。句意：所以最重要的是乐观的态度，它让你有信心去面对困难，实现你生活中想要的。Itis+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分，是强调句型结构，故将which改为that。20.Accordingtoasurvey,thenumberofroadaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.Thisnoticeisaimedonincreasingpeople'sknowledgeoftheproblem.Belowissomeofthemajorcausesofroadaccidentsandthatdriversshoulddotopreventthem.Somedriversareaggressive,thatisnotsafebecauseitcanresultincrashes.Whatismore,althoughthepersonwhohasbeendrinkingisyourfriend,butdonotallowhimtodrive.Lastly,speedkills.Drivingtoofastthroughcitystreetsisverydangerously.Sofar,alotofpeoplehavekilledduetotrafficaccidents.Intheword,howIwishtherewillbenotrafficaccidentinthefuture.Theworldbuildingbyusisfullofsafetyandlove.参考答案：Accordingtoasurvey,thenumberofroadaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.Thisnoticeisaimedonincreasingpeople'sknowledgeoftheproblem.Belowissomeofthemajor

at

arecausesofroadaccidentsandthatdriversshoulddotopreventthem.

whatSomedriversareaggressive,thatisnotsafebecauseitcanresultincrashes.Whatismore,

whichalthoughthepersonwhohasbeendrinkingisyourfriend,butdonotallowhimtodrive.Lastly,

去掉或althoughspeedkills.Drivingtoofastthroughcitystreetsisverydangerously.Sofar,alotofpeoplehave∧

dangerous

beenkilledduetotrafficaccidents.Intheword,howIwishtherewillbenotrafficaccidentinthefuture.Theworldbuildingbyus

a

would

builtisfullofsafetyandlove.【试题分析】1.on→at考查介词。词组beaimedat旨在。故on→at。2.is→are此题考查主谓一致。这句话是倒装句，主语是someofthemajorcauses，be动词用are。故is改成are。

3.that→what句意：下面是事故的主要原因以及为了阻止事故司机应该做的事。这里用what做动词do的宾语。故that→what。8.the→a考察冠词。词组inaword总之。故the改成a。9.will→would考察虚拟语气。句意：我多么的希望将来没有交通事故。此句是虚拟语气，虚拟将来，用过去将来时，故will→would。10.building→built用非谓语动词作定语，theworld和build是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故building改成built。三、阅读理解21.ThisisatruestorythathappenedinJapan.Inordertorenovatethehouse,aJapanesetoreopenthewalls.Japanesehousesnormallyhaveahollowspacebetweenthewoodenwalls.Whentearingdownthewalls,hefoundthattherewasalizardstucktherebecauseanailfromoutsidewashammeredintooneofitsfeet.Hesawthis,feelingpityandcurious.Whenhecheckedthenail,hefounditwasnailed10yearsagowhenthehousewasfirstbuilt.Whathappened?Thelizardhadsurvivedinsuchapositionfor10years!Ithasbeeninadarkwallpartition(夹层)for10yearswithoutmoving!Thenhewonderedhowthislizardsurvivedfor10yearswithoutmovingasinglestep---sinceitsfootwasnailed!Sohestoppedhisworkandobservedthelizard:whathasitbeendoing?Whatandhowhasitbeeneating?Later,hedidn’tknowfromwhereanotherlizardappeared,withfoodinitsmouth.Ah!Hewasastonishedandtoucheddeeply.Thefreelizardhadbeenfeedingthestuckoneforthepast10years…Suchlove,abeautifullove!Suchlovehappenedwiththistinycreature…Whatcanlovedo?Itcandowonders!Justthinkaboutit:onelizardhadbeenfeedingtheotheroneuntiringlyfor10longyears,withoutgivinguphopeonitspartner.Ifasmallcreaturelikealizardcanlovelikethis…justimaginehowwecanloveifwetry.56.Theunderlinedword“renovate”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_________.

A.teardown

B.tearopen

C.paint

D.repair57.HowdidtheJapanesefeelwhenseeingthestucklizard?

A.Frightened

B.Enjoyable

C.Confused

D.Usual58.WhydidtheJapanesestophiswork?

A.Towatchhowlongthelizardcanstilllivehere.

B.Tofindoutwhythelizardhadsurvivedherefor10years.

C.Tohavearestbywatchingthelizard.

D.Totakeoutthenailandsetthelizardfree.59.

Whatcanwelearnfromthefreelizard?

A.Itencouragesustoliveevenlonger.

B.Itteachesusnevertoabandonourlovedones.

C.Ittellsustotakepityonthestucklizard.

D.Itteachesustogivemorehelptoourlovedones.60.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LizardLove

B.TwoLizards

C.SuchaStory

D.AWonder参考答案：dcbba略22.Somepeopleareluckyenoughtobebornwithagoodsenseofdirectionandeveniftheyhaveonlyvisitedaplaceonce,theywillbeabletofinditagainyearslater.IamoneofthoseunfortunatepeoplewhohavepoorsenseofdirectionandImayhavevisitedaplacetimeaftertimebutIstillgetlostonmywaythere.WhenIwasyoungIwassoshythatIneverdaredaskcompletestrangersthewayandsoIusedtowanderroundincirclesandhopethatbysomechanceIwouldgettothespotIwasheadingfor.Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirection,butIoftenreceiverepliesthatpuzzleme.Oftenpeopledonotliketoadmitthattheydidn’tknowtheirhometownandwillinsistontellingyoutheway,eveniftheydonotknowit;others,whoareanxioustoprovethattheyknowtheirhometownverywell,willgiveyoualonglistofdirectionswhichyoucannotpossiblyhopetoremember,andstillothersdonotseemtobeabletotellbetweentheirleftandtheirrightandyoufindintheendthatyouaregoingintheoppositedirectiontothatinwhichyoushouldbegoing.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaytosomewhere,IalwaystellthemIamastrangertothetowninordertoavoidgivingthemwrongdirectionbuteventhiscanhaveembarrassingresults.OnceIwasonmywaytoworkwhenIwasstoppedbyamanwhoaskedmeifIwoulddirecthimthewaytotheSunlightBuilding.Igavemyusualreply,butIhadnotwalkedonafewstepswh