2022年湖北省荆门市后港中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年湖北省荆门市后港中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldrespondtomequicklyonthismatter.A.you

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：C2.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameoverto

D.camealongwith参考答案：B3.Two_______ofthepopulationofthestate_________immigrants(移民).A.thirds,are

B.third,isC.thirds,is

D.third,are参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个州的三分之二的人口都是移民。第一空为分数的表达法，基数词大于一，序数词用复数，故用thirds，结合本句的表语immigrants为复数，故谓语用复数形式，故选A。4.Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailure______theycancheerupagain.A.sothat

B.incase C.because D.if参考答案：【答案】5.Theteacheraskedmore__topreventthestudents'eyesfrombeinginjured.A.todo

B.done

C.tobedone

D.beingdone参考答案：C6.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_____tothefieldsofIT.

A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced参考答案：B7.Poorfoodandoverwork________herillness.A．contributedto

B．sufferedfromC．tookpartin

D．appliedfor参考答案：C8.Seeingthe_______snake,thegirlstoodunderthetreewitha_______lookonherface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：D9.---Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.

---_____________A.Ipractiseeveryday B.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon’tthinkso D.Well,it’snotgoodenough参考答案：B略10.__________isoftenthecasewithmiddle-agedwomen,mymomhasbeennaggingmetohavemyhairstraightenedforanhournonstopsimply__________shedoesn’tlikemynewhairstyle.A.That;

for

B.It;for.

C.Which;because

D.As;because参考答案：D11.Fromthatdayon,IpromisedmyselfthatwheneverIaminasituation_____Icanhelpothers

theway_____thispersonhelpedme,Iwillfollowthisexample.

A.where;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;where参考答案：A12.Hiswholeschooleducation

________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup参考答案：C13.Thisdressdoesn’tlooksogoodonyou.Let’stry______on.A.abetterone

B.abestone

C.thebestone

D.thebetterone参考答案：A14.Iprefertostayathomeratherthan_____toseehim.

A.went

B.go

C.going

D.gone参考答案：B解析：本题考察动词prefer的用法:prefertodosomethingratherthandosomething.15.Theteacherapologized____late.A.tohisstudentstoarrive

B.tohisstudentsforarrivingC.forhisstudentstoarrive

D.forhisstudentsforarriving参考答案：B16.Whenwewereyoung,wetriedtospendourtime

allkindsofgamesinthefields.A.toplay

B.playing

C.onplaying

D.played参考答案：B17.Johnisa_____speakerofEnglish.A.nativeB.national

C.natureD.natural参考答案：A略18.Thehigh-handed(高压的)wayinwhichWashingtondroppedtheideaonitsWesternpartners_______someunfriendlyreactionithasreceived.

A.resultsfrom

B.bringsin

C.accountsfor

D.makesfor参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如：Kenwashavingaseriousbackpain.Hewasinthehospital.ThedoctortalkedtoEva,Ken's

wife,abouthercondition.Whensheaskedwhatseriousherhusband’sbacktroublewas,thedoctor

his

howsaidthatKenshouldhave∧completelybedrest.

a

DearDiary,HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.Doyouwanttoknowwhywemovelastweek?Dadlosthisjob,andasMomexplained,“Hewasluckytofindotherone.”HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmate,myschoolorjusteverythingelseIloveintheworld.Tomakemattersbad,nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister,Maggie.Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.Iamawfullytiring,butIknowIwillneverfallsleep.Goodnightandremember,you,dearDiary,ismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.Yours,Rosemary参考答案：20.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。Lastweekend,IwenttoBeijingbytheplane.Itwasaveryinterestingtrip.Igotupearlierthatmorning,becauseImustwenttotheairportfirsttojointheothertourists.WearrivedBeijingoneandahalfhourslater.Wevisitedsomeinterestingplace,likethePalaceMuseum,theGreatWallandsoon.IwasmostimpressingbytheGreatWall.TherehadlotsoftouristsontheGreatWall,busytookphotos.Intheevening,theycametoWangFuJingStreettobuysomebooksandclothes.Finally,weatearoastduck,whichwasrealdelicious.

参考答案：1.删去the2.earlier—early

3.went—go4.

arrived后加in

5.

place–places6.

impressing–impressed

7.had-were8.took—taking9.they—we10.

real–really略三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchange（交换）news.Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved（维护）.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricsites.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled“TheOldTriptoJerusalem”,whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub’slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.That’showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch(信贷紧缩)iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbanned（禁止）smokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter1lpm.Previously,with1lpmasclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”,anditcauseslong-termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket.Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Alotofpubsusedtobe“WorkingMen'sClubs”,meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Today,however,womencanfreelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganyproblems.Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.72.Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout______.A.thedeclineofBritishpubs

B.thepastandpresentofBritishpubsC.thelonghistoryofBritishpubs

D.theimportanceofBritishpubs73.WhichmaynotbethecauseofthedeclineofBritishpubs?A.Thepresentclosingtime.

B.Thecreditcrunch.C.Thebanofsmoking.

D.Havingnosparemoney.74.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.BritishpeopleusedtolikedrinkingslowlyB.BritishgovernmentaimstodiscouragepeoplefrombingedrinkingC.closingthepubsearlywillreducesocialproblemsD.bingedrinkingmeansdrinkinglessbeer75.Wecanseefromthelastparagraphthattheauthor_______.A.isagainsttheadmissionoftoomanywomentothepubsB.thinksthatwomeninthepubswillcauselesssocialproblemsC.holdsanoptimistic（乐观的）attitudetowardstheBritishpubs

D.thinksthatBritishpubsshouldoffereverythingyouneed参考答案：BABC22.CaryJojiFukunagahasbeengivenalicensetofilm.ThedirectorofthehighlypraisedfirstseriesofHBO’s“TrueDetective”wasuncoveredasthedirectorofthenextJamesBondmovieThursday.The41-year-oldisthefirstAmericantodirectaJamesBondmovieandreplaces（替代）theBritishdirectorDannyBoyle,whogiveuplastmonthnaming“creativedifferences”.TheofficialJamesBondTwitteraccountandwebsitetoldFukunaga’sroleintheproduction,whichwillbeginfilmingonMarch4.DanielCraiglaststarredasJamesBondin2015’s“Spectre.”“MichaelG.Wilson,BarbaraBroccoliandDanielCraigannouncedtodaythatBond25willbeginfilmingat

PinewoodStudioson4

March2019underthe

helmofdirector,CaryJojiFukunagawithaworldwiderelease（发行）dateof14February2020,”thestatementread.“WearedelightedtobeworkingwithCary.Hisversatility（多才）andinnovation（创新）makehimanexcellentchoiceforournextJamesBondadventure,”saidWilsonandBroccoli.Fukunagamostrecentlydirected"Maniac."adarkcomedyforNetflixstarringEmmaStoneandJonahHill.Healsodirectedthe2015film“BeastsofNoNation”starringIdrisElba.ThefilmwillbeCraig’sfifthandfinalappearanceasBondafterstarringin“CasinoRoyale,”“QuantumofSolace,”“Skyfall”and“Spectre”ThefilmwillbereleasedonFebruary14,2020.36.WhousedtodirectJamesBondmovie?A.CaryJojiFukunaga

B.DanielCraigC.DannyBoyle

D.BarbaraBroccoli37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.CaryJojiF