2022年辽宁省沈阳市第四十四高级中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年辽宁省沈阳市第四十四高级中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Didyouwatch_______7o’clocknewsthisevening?_______planewith227passengershadgonemissing.A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A参考答案：B2.

Mr.Brownworksin

middleschool.Itis

schoolbuiltinthe16thcentury.

A.a；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the参考答案：A3.____wishalwaysremainsunrealisticthatyoucancome___firstinthefinalexamwhenyoumakenoeffortsatall.

A.A.../

B.A…the

C.The…the

D.The…/参考答案：D4.—Anna,youlooksotiredandwetallover!—Youknow,allmorningI_______mypropertiestomynewofficeonthethirdfloor.A.ammoving

B.havemoved

C.hadmoved

D.havebeenmoving参考答案：D略5.Ihaveofferedtopointthehouse

aweek’saccommodation.A．inexchangefor

B．withregardtoC．bymeansof

D．inplaceof

参考答案：A

解析：inexchangefor意为“交换,以此易彼”。根据句意可判断出通过油漆房屋来换来一周的膳宿。withregardto意为“关于”；bymeansof意为“用,凭借”；inplaceof意为“代替”。

6.InSenegal,thenumberofpubliclibraries_____inthelasttenyearsthankstotheUN’sproject.A.havedoubled

B.hasdoubled

C.doubled

D.haddoubled参考答案：B7.You_____theresultsoftheexperimentbynextday．

A．wouldhavelearnt

B．havelearnt

C．willlearn

D．willhavelearnt

参考答案：D8.

Herperformancewasperfectand,

thefactthattherewereother20participants,thefirstprizestillbelongedtoher.

A．however B．while

C．despite

D．though参考答案：C9.

hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A．ThatB．WhatC．whetherD．that参考答案：B解析：分析该句中主语部分的结构可知，空格中应填一个作主语的连接词。在所给的四个连接词中，只有what能充当主语，故选B项。10.—Wereyousatisfiedwiththeexamresult?

—Nota______.Ishouldhavedonemuch______.

A.little;better

B.bit;worse

C.little;worse

D.bit;better参考答案：D略11.IsthatthebiggestnatureparkformiludeerinChina

wevisitedjustnow?A．what

B．whereC．that

D．which参考答案：C12.—Youseemtogetlost.Needhelp?—

A．Yes,couldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?

B．Yes,givemeahand,please

C．Iamlookingforthewaytothestation.

D．Helpmefindmykey,please.参考答案：C13.

ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend

her.A．Havingbeenwarned;followed

B．Warned;followingC．Havingwarned;following

D．Warning;followed参考答案：B14.HundredsofcompaniesinShanghaihavepromisednottolayoffemployees

theglobaleconomiccrisis．A．incaseof

B．inplaceof

C．infavourof

D．inspiteof参考答案：D15.Ihadtobuy_________thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.A.both

B.none

C.neither

D.all参考答案：D16.Idon’tthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,

?

A．doI

B．couldI C．didhe

D．hashe参考答案：C17.Attractive________thedevicemightseem,“mywifehasalreadydonethatbyherself”wasacommonresponseafterpeopleseeingitwhenitwasintroducedonshowthisweek.

A.while

B.although

C.as

D.when参考答案：C18.Hewouldfeelpressuredwhen_____toanswertheteacher’squestionsinclass.A.Iask

B.Iwillbeasked C.asked

D.Iwouldbeasked参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一处错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。Thewinterholidayiscoming,whichmademeexcited.

76.______Ihavebeenlookingforwardatrelaxingmyself.I’dlike

77.______togoskating,climbmountainsandseeseveralmovie.

78.______IthinkIcanplaythebasketballwithmyclassmates.

79.______WhatwonderfulatimeI’llhaveduringthewinterholiday!

80.______However,myparentsthinkdifferent.Theydon’twant

81.______megoout.TheyareafraidI’llbeknockeddownbyatruck,

82.______falloffatree,orfightwithothers.Besides,theyareafraid

83.______Iwilllosemyway.Ihatebeingtreatedlikeabirdkeepingin

84.______acage.Togetmorefreedom,soIwilltrytopersuadethem.

85.______参考答案：76.made改为makes

考查时态的改错。根据文意作者在讲现在的事实，所以通篇用了现在时态，故改为一般现在时。77.at改为to

考查固定短语的用法。短语lookforwardto中to为介词。78.movie改为movies

考查名词的单复数的用法。根据前文的several可知用复数形式。79.去掉the

考查固定短语中的冠词。此处playbasketball不用冠词。80.What改为How

考查感叹句的用法。强调形容词用how。81.different改为differently

考查副词的用法。此处修饰动词think，故用副词形式。82.go前加to

考查不定式的用法。此处考查wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事。83.正确。84.keeping改为kept

考查非谓语动词的用法。85.去掉so

考查句法知识。此处togetmorefreedom是目的状语，后为主句，故不用连词。略20.Peopleallknowtheoldsayingwhicheyesarethewindows76．__________

ofoursoul,butmanystudentspaynoattentionofeyeprotection.77．__________

Theyoftenseebooksinthedimlightorrubtheireyeswith78．__________

dirtyhands.Theydon’trealizetheimportanceofeyeprotection79．__________

untiltheygetnear-sightedorharmhasdonetotheireyes.80．__________

Recentresearchshowsabout80percentofthestudenthave81．__________

apooreye-sightbecauseoftheirlackofeye-protectingknowledge.82．__________

ButIthinkitishightimeforustogivespecialattention83．__________

totheprotectionofoureyessothatwewon’thaveapair84．__________

ofbrighteyes,whichwilldoalotofgoodinhisfuturejob.85．__________

参考答案：76．which—that

77．of—to

78．see—read

79．√

80．hasbeen

81．student—students

82．a

83．But—So

84．won't—will

85．his—our

三、阅读理解21.Rescuingvictimsfromaburningbuildingachemicalspill,oranydisasterthatisinaccessibletohumanresponderscouldonedaybeataskforadaptablerobots.Imagine,forinstance,rescue-robotsrisingupontwolegscanboundthroughrubble(碎石),pushasideaheavyobstacle,orbreakthroughalockeddoor.Engineersareimprovingthedesignoffour-leggedrobotsandtheirabilitytorun,jumpandevendobackleaps.Butgettingtwo-legged,human-likerobotstouseforceorpushagainstsomethingwithoutfallinghasbeenalionintheway.NowengineersatMITandtheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaignhavedevelopedamethodtocontrolbalanceinatwo-legged,tele-operatedrobot-anessentialsteptowardenablingahuman-liketocarryouthigh-impacttasksinchallengingenvironments.Theteam’srobot,physicallyresemblingamachinedbodyandtwolegs,iscontrolledremotelybyahumanoperatorwearingavestthatsendsinformationaboutthehuman’smotionandgroundreactionforcestotherobot.Throughthevest,thehumanoperatorcandirectandexperiencetherobot’smovements.Iftherobotisstartingtotipover,thehumanfeelsthesamepullonthevestandcanadjustinawaytorebalancebothhimselfandtherobot.Inexperimentswiththerobottotestthisnew“balancefeedback”approach,theresearcherswereabletoremotelymaintaintherobot’sbalanceasitjumpedandwalkedinsync(同步)withitshumanoperator.“It’slikerunningwithaheavybackpack-youcanfeelhowthedynamics(力)ofthebackpackmovearoundyou,andyoucanmakeupproperly,”saysJoaoRamos,whodevelopedtheapproachasanMITPostdoctor.“Nowifyouwanttoopenaheavydoor,thehumancancommandtherobottothrowitsbodyatthedoorandpushitopen,withoutlosingbalance.”12.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Advertiseanewrobot.B.Showtheappearanceoftherobot.C.Telltheprincipleofthetwo-leggedrobot.D.Introducethepurposeofthetwo-leggedrobot.13.Whatisthetroublewithhuman-likerobots?A.It’shardforthemtodobackleaps.B.It’shardforthemtokeeptheirbalance.C.Theycan’tpushagainstanythinghard.D.Theyoftenfalldownwhenmeetingthelions.14.WhatisspecialabouttherobotresearchatMIT?A.Thetestedrobot’sactionscanbefeltbythehumanoperator.B.Therobotistestedinchallengingenvironments.C.Thedataonthetestedrobotissentbyphones.D.Thetestedrobothasavoice-controlsystem.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStrengthofTwo-leggedRobotB.TheDevelopmentHistoryofRobotC.ANewFour-leggedRescuingRobotD.NewResearchonTwo-leggedRobot参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.D这是一篇说明文。文章说明了让两条腿的机器人在不摔倒的情况下推动物体一直是一大障碍，而麻省理工学院和伊利诺伊大学Champaign分校的工程师们已经开发出一种方法，可以在一个两条腿的远程操作机器人身上控制平衡——这是让一个类人机器人在具有挑战性的环境中完成高强度任务的关键一步。文章说明了这一最新研究成果和进展。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Imagine,forinstance,rescue-robotsrisingupontwolegscanboundthroughrubble(碎石),pushasideaheavyobstacle,orbreakthroughalockeddoor.可知想象一下，例如，用两条腿站立的救援机器人可以穿过碎石，推开沉重的障碍物，或者打破一扇锁着的门。由此可推知，第一段的作用是为了介绍两条腿机器人的用途。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Butgettingtwo-legged,human-likerobotstouseforceorpushagainstsomethingwithoutfallinghasbeenalionintheway.可知但是，让两条腿的类人机器人在不摔倒的情况下使用力量或推动某物，一直是一大障碍。由此可知，类人机器人最大的问题在于难以保持平衡。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Throughthevest,thehumanoperatorcandirectandexperiencetherobot’smovements.Iftherobotisstartingtotipover,thehumanfeelsthesamepullonthevestandcanadjustinawaytorebalancebothhimselfandtherobot.可知通过背心，人类操作员可以指导和感受机器人的动作。如果机器人开始翻倒，人也会感觉到背心上的拉力，可以通过某种方式调整自己和机器人之间的平衡。由此可知，麻省理工学院的机器人研究特别之处在于被测机器人的动作可以被人类操作员感知。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中NowengineersatMITandtheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaignhavedevelopedamethodtocontrolbalanceinatwo-legged,tele-operatedrobot-anessentialsteptowardenablingahuman-liketocarryouthigh-impacttasksinchallengingenvironments.可知，主要内容文章说明了让两条腿的机器人在不摔倒的情况下推动物体一直是一大障碍，而麻省理工学院和伊利诺伊大学Champaign分校的工程师们已经开发出一种方法，可以在一个两条腿的远程操作机器人身上控制平衡——这是让一个类人机器人在具有挑战性的环境中完成高强度任务的关键一步。文章说明了这一最新研究成果和进展。故D选项“两条腿的机器人最新研究进展”符合文章标题。故选D。22.WonderfulholidaycottagesacrossEngland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareavailable.Whenyouchooseyournextholidaycottage,thefollowingmaystrikeyoureyes.LargeholidaycottagesforspecialoccasionsWehaveover30cottagesforeightormorepeople.Thesearegreatfoecelebrationswithfriendsandfamily.YoucouldheadtoDevonandstayinoneofthecountry’smostimportanthouses,ShuteBarton,wherewecanevenprovidedetailsofthelocalcookthatcancometothecottageandcookadeliciousmealtomakeyourstayevenmorespecial.OneofournewestcottagesisThoringtonHillinSuffolk,andit’sthelargestinourcollection.Ifyoufancysomethingalittlebitdifferent,youcanvisittheLighthouseKeeper’sCottage.DogfriendlycottagesinCornwallCornwallisagreatplacefordogwalkingwithmilesofcoastlineandbeacheswaitingtobeexploredandourdogfriendlyholidaycottagesareonthedoorsteponsomeoftheseplaces.Wesharejusta