2025届高考英语二轮复习专题4真题分块练习-代词专练

第四讲：真题分块练习——代词语法填空常考点1．it的用法①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetherits(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.②(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveitatry.③(2024·浙江6月高考)ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.④(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusingiteveryday.2．人称、物主、反身代词⑤(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimaginethemselves(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.⑥(2024·北京高考)Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyself(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．⑦(2024·浙江11月高考)Onecupofcoffeeinthelateafternoonoreveningwillcausethem(they)tostayawakealmostallnight.⑧(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthem(they)alive.⑨(2024·浙江11月高考)Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsandtheir(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouwilltendtousethewordslearnedthiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.⑩(2024·浙江6月高考)“ShethoughtIhadhurtmyself(I)，”saysPahlsson.短文改错常考点1．人称、物主、反身代词①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)“Notthatway，”mymomtriedtostopusbutfailed. us→me②(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)BestofluckwithyourslearningkungfuinChina. yours→your/you③(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Itellmymomthatifwe’reforcedtoeatthings,wemaybecomeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood. he→she④(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Fromthenon,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool. 去掉my⑤(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision. They→There⑥(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentthatiscreatedforthem. yourselves→themselves⑦(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Asakid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchthem,myparentswouldnotletme.Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain. us→me⑧(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Ihaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy. myself→my/the⑨(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays. your→my2．不定代词⑩(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals. another→other⑪(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool. all→both或去掉all(一)基本用法1．作主语时，须要用代词的主格或名词性物主代词，如：I,you,they,mine,yours等。2．作宾语时，须要用代词的宾格或名词性物主代词，如：me,us,them,mine,yours等。3．作定语时，须要用形容词性物主代词，如his,her,their等。(二)特别用法1．某些固定搭配中，常用反身代词。如：enjoyoneself,helponeselfto等。2．it的用法①it指代上文提到的同一个事物、天气、时间、距离、环境或不知性别的人等。②it作形式主语或宾语，或用于强调句式和某些特别句式中。如：itis...forsb.todosth.;itis...that/who...等。③it的形容词性物主代词为its而不是it’s(itis的缩写)。3．不定代词①二者选其一用either;二者都不选用neither;二者都选用both。②三者或三者以上的任何一个用any;三者或三者以上都不选用none;三者或三者以上都选用all。③三者或三者以上中的另外一个用another；两者中的另一个用theother。(一)单句语法填空1．(2024·沈阳三模)Shesaidthatsportsandphysicalexercisegaveher(she)anotheropportunityatliving.2．TheansweristhattheHimalaya,forexample,longdefinedbyits(it)glaciers.3．(2024·重庆二模)Lookafterthepennies,andthepoundswilllookafterthemselves(they)．4．Whilemakingachoicefromvariouswaysofspendingourtime,weoughttoensuresomethingthatrestoresourlostenergyandcheersus(we)up.5．(2024·青岛三模)At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitschallenginghike,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.(二)单句改错1．Asaresult,thatisn’tveryeasytofindajobhere. that→it2．Besides,IhadexperienceinperformingwhenyouwereinEngland. I→you3．Hefinallycalmeddown.Becauseinhermind,itisWonderWomanwhoisthestrongestinthebattl