02广东广州卷-2023年中考英语新材料信息卷

【名师研究】2023年中考英语新材料信息卷02广东广州卷本试卷共四大题，12页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；并将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B份笔把答题卡上对座题目的答案标号涂又。如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号；答案不能写在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字连的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划摔原来的答案，然后弄写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域：不准使用铅笔，圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Ijustwantanormalbirthdayparty,”ApriltoldMaryastheywalkedhomefromschool.Maryknew___1___Aprilmeant.April’sparentslovedtheenvironment.And___2___AprilhappenedtobebornonEarthDay,allherpartieshad___3___EarthDaytheme.Laterthatnight,asAprilhelpingwithdishwashing,shesaid,“I’dliketoplan___4___ownpartythisyear.IwanttohaveadancepartyinthehallofGardenPark”.“Sure,”saidMum.“DadandI___5___sendyoukidsthere.”saidMum.Aprilcouldn’twait___6___herbirthday!Sheandherfriendswouldhave___7___muchfun.Anditwouldbe___8___birthdayshe’deverhad.Thefollowingweekend,everyonegottotheparkinglotoutsideofGardenPark.“Thanksforing,”saidApril.“I___9___soexcitedaboutmyparty.Nocleaningtools.Nocollectingrecyclables.___10___earthyaboutit.ThenIgotherethismorningandsawthisparkinglot.”April’sfriendslookedaroundandfoundplasticbottles,newspapersandshoppingbagseverywhere.“Whatamess!”Aprilfrowned.Sheturnedaround,“Howaboutpickingupthelitterfirst?”Everyoneagreed.Inashortwhile,threebagsofcansandnewspapers___11___.WhenAprillookedatthebagsfullofthings___12___couldbereusedorrecycled,shesmiled.Thenshelookedupatherfriends.Theirbeautifulclothesforthebirthdaypartywerealittledirty,___13___theirfacesshonewithsatisfaction.Theyfeltitsogood___14___somethingfortheearth.“HappyEarthDay,everyone,”saidApril.“Nowwearereadyforthedanceparty.”“HappyBirthday,April!”shoutedherfriends.“Wow,it’s___15___earthybirthday!I’msoluckytohavebeenbornonEarthDay!”Aprilthoughttoherself.1．A．what B．how C．why D．where2．A．unless B．until C．because D．before3．A．a B．an C．the D．/4．A．I B．me C．my D．myself5．A．should B．must C．need D．can6．A．to B．at C．for D．of7．A．sucha B．such C．soa D．so8．A．wonderful B．wonderfully C．morewonderful D．themostwonderful9．A．willbe B．havebeen C．were D．hadbeen10．A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything11．A．collected B．werecollecting C．arecollected D．werecollected12．A．that B．who C．where D．whom13．A．and B．but C．or D．so14．A．do B．doing C．todo D．todoing15．A．another B．other C．theother D．others【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍April的生日在地球日，她的生日派对每年都有地球的主题，这次她希望有一个正常的派对。她决定跟朋友去疯狂迷宫玩，但是他们发现那里很脏乱，最后用捡垃圾的方式度过了自己的生日。April因为自己为环境做了一些事感到骄傲。【答案解析】1．句意：Mary明白April的意思。what什么；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“meant”后缺少宾语，可知此处用疑问代词what引导宾语从句。故选A。2．句意：因为April恰好出生在地球日，所以她所有的派对都以地球日为主题。unless除非；until直到……为止；because因为；before在……之前。“AprilhappenedtobebornonEarthDay”是所有派对都以地球日为主题的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。3．句意：因为April恰好出生在地球日，所以她所有的派对都以地球日为主题。a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指一个地球日主题，Earth以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。4．句意：今年我想策划自己的派对。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。“one’sown+名词”是固定搭配，用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。5．句意：爸爸和我可以送你们去那里。should应该；must必须；need需要；can能够，可以。根据“DadandI...sendyoukidsthere.”可推出是可以送。故选D。6．句意：April等不及她的生日了！to朝；at在；for为了；of……的。couldn’twaitforsth.“等不及……”。故选C。7．句意：她和她的朋友们会玩得很开心。sucha修饰名词；such修饰名词；soa错误搭配；so修饰形容词或副词。根据“much”可知此处用so。故选D。8．句意：这将是她度过的最美妙的生日。wonderful形容词原级；wonderfully副词原级；morewonderful形容词比较级；themostwonderful形容词最高级。根据“she’deverhad”可知此处用形容词最高级作定语。故选D。9．句意：我对我的派对太兴奋了。willbe一般将来时；havebeen现在完成时；were一般过去时；hadbeen过去完成时。根据“Nocleaningtools.Nocollectingrecyclables.”可指要用现在时态，此处只有现在完成时符合语境。故选B。10．句意：一点也不粗俗。Something某物；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物；Everything一切。根据“Nocleaningtools.Nocollectingrecyclables.”可知没什么粗俗的东西。故选B。11．句意：不一会儿，就收集到了三袋罐子和报纸。collected动词过去式或过去分词；werecollecting过去进行时；arecollected一般现在时的被动语态；werecollected一般过去时的被动语态。主语“threebagsofcansandnewspapers”与动词collect之间是动宾关系，根据“Everyoneagreed.”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。12．句意：当April看着那些装满了可以重复使用或回收的东西的袋子时，她笑了。that先行词是物；who先行词是人；where先行词是地点；whom先行词是人。先行词things指物，且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。13．句意：他们参加生日聚会的漂亮衣服有点脏，但他们的脸上洋溢着满意的光芒。and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。“衣服有点脏”与“脸上洋溢着满意的光芒”之间句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选B。14．句意：他们觉得为地球做点什么很好。do动词原形；doing动名词或现在分词；todo动词不定式；todoing介词to+动名词。根据“Theyfeltitsogood...somethingfortheearth.”可知用动词不定式作原因状语。故选C。15．句意：哇，又是一个粗俗的生日！another另一个；other其他的；theother两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“earthybirthday”及上文“allherpartieshad...EarthDaytheme”可知此处泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个粗俗的生日。故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhouareaskedtocleantheschooltoilets.Ithelpsthemto____16____goodhabits.Butsomeparentsare____17____againsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores.Theythinkthattheschoolshouldhelpstudentstofocusontheirstudy,notofferthechancetobeschool____18____.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanimportantroleinformingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodtogivestudentssuchtasks,because____19____ofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentsarealways____20____lotsofthingswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools,somequestionwhatiftheirkidsgethurtinschools,____21____evenchallengetheschoolsteachingmethodsandmanagement.____22____,manyprimaryschoolsinbigcitiesdonotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgetintotrouble.Thisisbadforstudents’____23____.Someexpertssayweshouldlearnsomethingfrom____24____theprimaryschoolinLanzhouisdoing.Doingchorescanmakestudents’experiencesmore_____25_____inschools.What’smore,itcanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents’mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.16．A．decide B．describe C．develop D．drop17．A．weakly B．strongly C．easily D．slowly18．A．cleaners B．teachers C．students D．educators19．A．some B．many C．all D．few20．A．learningabout B．worryingabout C．givingout D．tryingout21．A．another B．theother C．others D．other22．A．Asaresult B．Afterall C．Inall D．Asusual23．A．development B．grades C．weight D．hobbies24．A．which B．where C．when D．what25．A．peaceful B．meaningful C．careful D．thankful【短文大意】本文以福州的一所学校让学生做家务为例，探讨了学校教育应该是全面综合的素质教育，而家长也不应小题大做，应配合学校为了孩子的综合发展考虑。【答案解析】16．句意：这有助于他们养成良好的习惯。decide决定；describe描述；develop发展，养成；drop掉落。根据“Ithelpsthemto...goodhabits.”可知，帮助他们养成好习惯，故选C。17．句意：但是一些家长强烈反对这个想法。weakly虚弱地；strongly强烈地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores.”可知，没看到做家务的好处，所以强烈反对这一想法。故选B。18．句意：他们认为学校应该帮助学生集中精力学习，而不是提供成为学校清洁工的机会。cleaners清洁工；teachers教师；students学生；educators教育者。根据“Theythinkthattheschoolshouldhelpstudentstofocusontheirstudy,notofferthechancetobeschool...”可知，家长认为孩子是去学习的，不是去做清洁工的。故选A。19．句意：给学生这样的任务是好的，因为很少有学生会在家里做。some一些；many许多；all所有的；few几乎没有。根据“Itisgoodtogivestudentssuchtasks,because...ofthestudentswilldothemathome.”可知，很少有学生会在家里做家务，故选D。20．句意：近年来，当学生在学校被要求做一些家务时，一些家长总是担心很多事情，一些人质疑如果他们的孩子在学校受伤了怎么办，有些人甚至挑战学校的教学方法和管理。learningabout学习关于；worryingabout担心；givingout分发；tryingout尝试。根据“someparentsarealways...lotsofthingswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools”可知，家长会担心孩子很多事情，故选B。21．句意：近年来，当学生在学校被要求做一些家务时，一些家长总是担心很多事情，一些人质疑如果他们的孩子在学校受伤了怎么办，有些人甚至挑战学校的教学方法和管理。another三者及以上的另一个；theother两者中的另一个；others其他人/物；other其他的。根据“somequestionwhatiftheirkidsgethurtinschools,...evenchallengetheschoolsteachingmethodsandmanagement.”可知，此处是some...others...结构，意为“一些……另一些……”。故选C。22．句意：因此，大城市的许多小学不让学生在课间休息时参加户外活动，担心他们会惹麻烦。Asaresult因此；Afterall毕竟；Inall总共；Asusual像往常一样。“manyprimaryschoolsinbigcitiesdonotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks”是前文家长的反对带来的结果，故选A。23．句意：这不利于学生的发展。development发展；grades年级；weight重量；hobbies爱好。根据“Thisisbadforstudents’...”和前文内容可知，不利于学生的发展。故选A。24．句意：一些专家说，我们应该从兰州小学的做法中学到一些东西。which哪一个；where哪里；when何时；what什么。根据“Someexpertssayweshouldlearnsomethingfrom...theprimaryschoolinLanzhouisdoing”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示做“什么”。故选D。25．句意：做家务可以让学生在学校的经历更有意义。peaceful和平的；meaningful有意义的；careful仔细的；thankful感激的。根据“Doingchorescanmakestudents’experiencesmore...inschools.”可知，做家务可以让学生在学校的经历更有意义。故选B。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAspoonofpickles(榨菜)cansometimesmakeamealtastebetter.Recently,anewtypeofpickleisbeingdiscussed:“digitalpickledvegetables”.Itreferstothekindofshortvideosthatpeoplewatchwhileeating.ManyyoungpeopleinChinaprefertowatchthemratherthantalkwithfriendsandfamilyduringameal.Thetopicreceivedmorethan16millionclicksonSinaWeiboandabout100,000peopleparticipatedinthediscussion.Insteadofhavingmealswithfriendsandfamilymembers,manyyoungpeopleinChinaarekeptpanybyTVshowsorshortvideos.Manybelievethattheirfoodistastierwiththe“digitalpickles”.Canthishabitaffectyourdiet?Accordingtoaresearchin2019,youmayeatmoreunconsciously(不知不觉地).Theinternationalresearchteamasked62volunteerstofollowdifferenteatingpatternsduringfourdays,includingeatingwhilelookingatthemobilephone,readingmagazinesandwithoutdistraction(干扰).Afterstudyingtheirdiets,theteamdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoatewithadistractionwouldgetfateasily.Tofindoutthereason,theteamalsoinvitedtwogroupsofpeople:onegroupatewhilelisteningtoanaudioclip(音频)aboutanotherpersoneating,andtheotherlistenedtoaclipthathelpedthemimaginethemselveseating.Theresultsshowedthatthesecondgroupatelesssincetheyweremorefocusedontheirmeals.Wheneatingwiththe“digitalpickles”,ourattentioncanbedistracted,whichleadstoeatingmorethanexpected.AnotherresearchprojectledbytheUniversityofSussex,UK,pointedoutthatactivitieswhichrequirelotsofattention,trickmanypeopleintoovereating.Theteaminvited120peopletododifferenttaskswhileprovidingthemwithdrinksandsnacks.“Ourstudysuggeststhatifyou’reeatingordrinkingwhileyourattentionisdistractedbyahighlypleasanttask,you’relesslikelytobeabletotellhowfullyoufeel,”oneoftheauthorsMartinYeomansexplained.26．Whatis“digitalpickledvegetables”accordingtothepassage?A．It’sakindofdeliciousfood. B．It’sakindofelectronicproducts.C．It’sakindoffreshvegetables. D．It’sakindofshortvideos.27．Whatistheresultofeatingwith“digitalpickledvegetables”?A．Peoplewillgetfulleasily. B．Peoplewilleatmorethanexpected.C．Peoplewillloseweighteasily. D．Peoplewillbeehealthierthanbefore.28．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Education. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Travel.29．Whydidtheresearchersstudypeople’seatinghabits?A．Tofindouthowpeople’seatinghabitsaffecttheirhealth.B．Toknowwhatpeople’seatinghabitsare.C．Toseewhopeopleusuallyeatwith.D．Torealizewhatfoodisgoodforpeople.【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“电子榨菜”这一现象，分析其下饭的原因和影响。【答案解析】26．细节理解题。根据“Itreferstothekindofshortvideosthatpeoplewatchwhileeating.”可知，它指的是人们边吃边看的那种短视频。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Accordingtoaresearchin2019,youmayeatmoreunconsciously(不知不觉地).”可知，根据2019年的一项研究，你可能会在不知不觉中吃得更多。故选B。28．推理判断题。本文介绍“电子榨菜”这一现象，分析其下饭的原因和影响。由此可知，会在健康类杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。29．推理判断题。根据“Canthishabitaffectyourdiet?”和后文内容可知，研究人员探讨这个习惯是否会影响你的饮食，是为了找出人们的饮食习惯如何影响他们的健康。故选A。BEachplayerhashisownreasonsforplayingasport.Infact,therearebothgoodandbadinfluencesontheplayer’shealth.Twofamousresearchersstudiedtherelationshipbetweenexerciseandmental（精神的）health.Theyfoundthatexercisecouldhelpcutdownsadnessandworry.“Afterjust25minutes,youraiseyourspirits,youarelessstressed,youhavemoreenergy,andyou’llbewillingtoexerciseagaintomorrow.Feelingunhappyisnolongerabarrier（障碍）toexercise,itistheveryreasontoexercise.”theysaid.Therearealsomanyadvantagesofplayingsporttoyourbody.Exercisecanhelpcontrolweightandimprovetheworkofthecardiovascularsystem（心血管系统）.Italsoprovideslongertermadvantages,suchascuttingdowntheriskofmanydiseases,cuttingdownthelevelofbodyfat,andmakingthebonesstronger.Aplayercanalsodeveloptheskillsneededtopeteinasport,suchashittingabaseballorkickingasoccerball.However,therearesomedisadvantagesofplayingsports.Thepetitivenatureofsomesportsoftenmakesiteasyfortheplayerstogethurtthroughoveruseorovertraining,orbypayingnoattentiontothewoundandplayingthroughthepaininordertohelptheirteam.Repeatedheadtrauma（反复的头部损伤）isharmfultothebrain.Itcancausealotofproblemssuchasmemorylossandlowspirits.Boxers,footballplayersandhockeyplayersoftenexperiencethiskindoftraumaforyears.30．Whatcanweknowfromthetwofamousresearchers?A．Itiseasytocutdownsadnessandworry.B．Peopleplaysportsinordertofeelhappier.C．Playingsportsisgoodforourmentalhealth.D．Playingsportscanonlyhelpusinthelongrun.31．WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A．Wedon’twanttoexercisewhenwe’resad.B．Weshouldexercisewhetherwe’rehappyornot.C．Wedon’thavetheabilitytoexercisewhenwe’resad.D．Weshouldexercisetoraiseourspiritswhenwe’resad.32．WhataretheadvantagesofplayingsportsaccordingtoParagraph3?①Controllingweight.②Havingstrongerbones.③Avoidingsomediseases.④Makingmanyfriends.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④33．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Playingsportsmaycauseharmtous.B．Playingsportscanimproveourmemory.C．Alotoftrainingcanmakeplayersskillful.D．Repeatedheadtraumaismontopeople.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了做运动的好处和坏处。【答案解析】30．细节理解题。根据“Theyfoundthatexercisecouldhelpcutdownsadnessandworry...”可知他们发现锻炼可以帮助减少悲伤和担忧，所以做运动对我们的精神健康有好处。故选C。31．词句猜测题。根据“Afterjust25minutes,youraiseyourspirits,youarelessstressed,youhavemoreenergy,andyou’llbewillingtoexerciseagaintomorrow.Feelingunhappyisnolongerabarrier（障碍）toexercise,itistheveryreasontoexercise”可知感到不开心不再是锻炼的障碍，它是锻炼的理由，即感到不开心时，应该进行锻炼，这样能振奋精神。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Exercisecanhelpcontrolweightandimprovetheworkofthecardiovascularsystem（心血管系统）.Italsoprovideslongertermadvantages,suchascuttingdowntheriskofmanydiseases,cuttingdownthelevelofbodyfat,andmakingthebonesstronger”可知运动可以帮助控制体重，改善心血管系统、降低患多种疾病的风险，降低体内脂肪水平，使骨骼更强壮，即①②③。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Thepetitivenatureofsomesportsoftenmakesiteasyfortheplayerstogethurtthroughoveruseorovertraining...”可知做运动可能会让运动员受伤，可能会对我们造成伤害。故选A。C“Shegotabeautifuleye,walkinaline,smilewithhertype…”Everyoneissurprisedthatthisoriginal（原创的）Englishsong,She,waswrittenbya15yearoldgirlinonly30minutes.ZhangYuxuan,betterknownasVickyXuanxuanonsocialmedia,isunderthespotlight（聚光灯）forhermusic.“IhaveneverthoughtthesongShewouldbesopopular,”saysZhang,amiddleschoolstudentfromShenzhen.“Amelody（曲调）suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.Afterclass,Irushedhomeandtooklessthanhalfanhourtofinishthesong.”NowZhangisstudyingtobeeaprofessionalviolinplayer.Shehaswonawardsinsomeinternationalpetitions.“Ihaveprofessionalmusiclessonsandtheyhavehelpedmealotinmyposing（作曲）,”shementions.Afterbeingsopopular,Zhanghasreceivedmanyinvitationstoallkindsofshowsbutshehasrefusedthem.Shesaysshestillneedstoputherstudiesfirst.“Iliketotryallkindsofstyles.Iexpecttopaymoreattentiontocountryandfolkstyles,”saysZhang.Herdreamistogotooneoftheworld’stopmusicschoolsliketheBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston.“Istillhavealottolearn.IhopeIcanbeeagreatsongwriterandworkwiththemusiciansIlike,”shesays.34．HowlongdidZhangYuxuanspendinwritingthesongShe?A．15minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes. D．50minutes.35．WheredidZhangYuxuanbegintowritethesongShe?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Inthepark. D．Inthelibrary.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）?A．Thepetitions. B．Theinvitations. C．Thestudies. D．Theplayers.37．Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?A．Thegreatestsongwriter B．AprofessionalviolinplayerC．Amusicteacher D．Ayoungsongwriter【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一位年轻的作曲家张宇萱的故事。【答案解析】34．推理判断题。根据“Amelody（曲调）suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.Afterclass,Irushedhomeandtooklessthanhalfanhourtofinishthesong.”可知，在数学课上，她很快地写下了曲调和几句歌词，回到家花费了不足半个小时完成了这首歌曲，因此可推知，她总共花费了30分钟完成这首歌曲。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据“Amelody（曲调）suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.”可知，在数学课上，她就写下了曲调和几句歌词，由此可知，她是在学校开始写这首歌的。故选A。36．词义猜测题。根据“Zhanghasreceivedmanyinvitationstoallkindsofshowsbutshehasrefusedthem.”可知，张收到了很多各种节目的邀请，但是她拒绝了他们，由此可知，them指代前面的“邀请”。故选B。37．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一位年轻的作曲家张宇萱的故事，因此最佳标题为“一位年轻的作曲家”。故选D。DStillplayingbasketballandsoccer?Whynottrysomenewsports?Cycling,butoutdoorsoncityroads;surfing,butontheland;flyingfrisbee(飞盘),butwithagroupofpeople...Newsportsarebeingpopularandarebringingmorejoytous.SurfskatingwasfirstseenintheUS.Itneedsatypeofskateboardthatusesaspecialfronttracktogiveridersthefeelingofsurfingonland.Sincethissummer,thesporthasbeepopularamongallagesinChina.Itbecameahottopiconmanyonlineplatforms,suchasXiaohongshuandSinaWeibo.Surfskatingneedsalotlessequipment(装备)paredwithmanyothersports.FrisbeeisbeingasocialandpopulargameinChinanow.Menandwomencanplaythesporttogetherandthereisnobodycontact(接触).Therulesoffrisbeeareveryeasy.Theplayers’maingoalissimplytocatchthefrisbee.Thethrowerisnotallowedtomoveafterthrowingthefrisbeeout,whileotherswithnofrisbeeintheirhandscanmoveastheywant.Inateamgame,aplayerwilltrytogetthefrisbeeandthrowittoateammate.Formanyyears,cyclistscanbeseeneverywhereinBeijing.Morethansimplyameansoftransportation,ithasbeeapopularrelaxingculture.Cyclinghaschangedfromtransportationtobeingafashionablelifestyleincities,whichhelpspeopleexplorethecityeasily.Itisalsoanentrancetickettoalargersocialcircle.Manyridersthinkitcanhelpthemgetoutoffeelingblueandgetridofanyanxiety.Accordingtothepassage,whichsportwasfirstseeninAmerica?A．Cycling. B．Frisbee. C．Surfskating. D．Notmentioned.39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Youdon’tneedtoomuchequipmentinsurfskating.B．Surfskatingisbeingpopularamongtheyoung.C．Cyclingmakesitharderforpeopletomakenewfriends.D．Bothmenandwomencanplayfrisbeeforfun.40．Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．ChangesinLifestylesonSocialMediaB．PopularActivitiesinChinaC．TheTrendofUsingBikesD．TheRecentPopularityofFrisbee【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一些在中国越来越流行的运动。【答案解析】38．细节理解题。根据“SurfskatingwasfirstseenintheUS.”可知陆地冲浪运动最早出现在美国。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Cyclinghaschangedfromtransportationtobeingafashionablelifestyleincities,whichhelpspeopleexplorethecityeasily.Itisalsoanentrancetickettoalargersocialcircle.”（骑自行车已经从城市的交通工具变成了一种时尚的生活方式，它可以帮助人们轻松地探索城市。这也是进入更大社交圈的入场券。）可知C选项“骑自行车使人们更难结交新朋友。”表述错误，故选C。40．最佳标题题。根据“Newsportsarebeingpopularandarebringingmorejoytous.”、“Sincethissummer,thesporthasbeepopularamongallagesinChina”、“FrisbeeisbeingasocialandpopulargameinChinanow.”以及“Formanyyears,cyclistscanbeseeneverywhereinBeijing.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些在中国越来越流行的运动，故选B。第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项。OnApril24of2020,China’sfifthSpaceDay,ourcountrynameditsfirstMarsexplorationmission(火星探测任务)Tianwen1.ThenameesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan(about340278BC)._____41_____,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA).Inhispoem,QuYuanaskedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Inthattimes,hedaredtoquestiontraditionalideasandlookedforthetruthoftheuniverse(宇宙)._____42_____,sothatisthereasontheynamethemission.AccordingtoCNSA,besidestheMarsmission,____43____,forexample,Chinagivesallofitslunar(月球的)missionsthenameChang’e,alsoknownastheChinesegoddessofthemoon,andYutu,thenameoftheChina’slunarrovers(探测器）.Atthesametime,intheexpectationofpeoplealloverthecountry,_____44_____,sendingtheroversintospacefromtheWenchangLaunchCenterinHainan.Itwilltakeaboutsevenmonthsfortheexploration(探索)togettoMarsbeforeitcanlandandroveontheplanet._____45_____.Inthemeanwhile,theyalsoshowournation’sstrongwillingforscienceandtruth,theyremindallofusstudentstopassonthespiritandourculturetofightfordevelopingourcountry.A．CNSAsaidthatChina’sspaceexplorationmissionsjustwanttosharethesamespiritB．China’sLongMarch5Brocketliftedoff(发射)onMay5thC．HewasamongthegreatestpoetsofancientChinaD．BothofthetwoeventshavemarkedanewstageinChina’sexplorationofouterspaceE．otherChinesespacemissionsalsotaketheirnamesfromancientculture【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国探索外层空间的两件标志性任务，一个是火星探测任务，一个时中国长征5B火箭升空。【答案解析】41．根据“ThenameesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan”可知，此空应介绍与诗人屈原有关的内容，C选项“他是中国古代最伟大的诗人之一”符合，故选C。42．根据“sothatisthereasontheynamethemission”可知，此处解释命名的由来，A选项“中国国家航天局表示，中国的太空探索任务就是要分享同样的精神”符合，故选A。43．根据“Chinagivesallofitslunar(月球的)missionsthenameChang’e,alsoknownastheChinesegoddessofthemoon”可知，其他的太空任务也都是这样命名的，E选项“中国的其他太空任务也以古代文化命名”符合，故选E。44．根据“sendingtheroversintospacefromtheWenchangLaunchCenterinHainan”可知，此处应介绍火箭发射出去的相关情况，B选项“中国长征5B火箭于5月5日发射升空”符合，故选B。45．根据“Inthemeanwhile,theyalsoshowournation’sstrongwillingforscienceandtruth…”可知，此处应对于上文提到的对于航空探索新事件的评价，D选项“这两件事都标志着中国探索外层空间的新阶段”符合，故选D。四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式。每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。DunbuangisahistoriccityinGansu.Inancienttimes,Dunhuangwasanimportantc___46___oftrade.AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina’swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,differentculturesmetandinfluencedeachother.Peoplefromf___47___countriesdidbusinessandmunicatedwiththelocalpeople.Ifyouv___48___Dunhuang,youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）.Ifyouwalki___49___,youwilldiscoversomeofthewonderfulartworks.Thereareover45,000squaremetresofbeautifulpaintingsonthecavewalls,aswellasthousandsofstatues.Overtheyears,ChinahasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Today,youcanalsofindhighqualityphotosoftheartworksontheInternet.Peopleallovertheworldnowhaveac___50___toseeDunhuang’streasuresonline.【短文大意】本文讲述敦煌在古代是贸易中心，讲述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多艺术作品，讲述现在人们可以在网上看到敦煌的财宝。【答案解析】46．句意：在古代，敦煌是一个重要的贸易中心。根据“an”可知用单数名词作表语。根据“AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina’swesterngatewaytotheworld”及首字母提示，可知，句子讲述敦煌古代是贸易中心，用名词“center”或“centre”。故填(c)entre/(c)enter。47．句意：外国的人和当地的人经商和交流。名词“countries”前用形容词修饰，根据“differentcultures”及首字母提示，可知句子表达外国的人，用形容词“foreign”。故填(f)oreign。48．句意：如果你参观敦煌，你能看到莫高窟。这是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时表示将来。根据“youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves”及首字母提示，可知句子表达参观敦煌，主语是“you”，动词用“visit”。故填(v)isit。49．句意：如果你走进去，你会发现一些完美的艺术作品。动词“walk”用副词修饰，根据“discoversomeofthewonderfulartworks”及首字母提示，可知句子表达走进去，用“walkinside”。故填(i)nside。50．句意：全世界的人现在有机会在网上看到敦煌的财宝。动词“have”后缺宾语，根据“a”可知是单数名词。根据“toseeDunhuang’streasuresonline”及首字母提示，可知句子表达有机会，用“haveachancetodo”。故填(c)hance。第二节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51．读了《神奇校车》之后，我对物理更感兴趣了。Ibee________inphysicsafterIreadTheMagicSchoolBus.【答案】moreinterested【详解】动词短语beeinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”，“更感兴趣”用形容词比较级，interested的比较级为moreinterested。故填moreinterested。52．海上生明月，天涯共此时。（完成译句）Asthebrightmoonshinesoverthesea,fr