黄金卷1-2022年中考英语全真模拟卷（原卷版）2

【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2022年中考英语全真模拟卷（福建专用）第一模拟一、选择填空（共15

小题;每小题1分,

满分15

分）从每小题所给的

A、B、C三个选项中,

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—Idon'tlikeeitherofthesweaters.CanItryona__________one?—OK,waitaminute.A．second B．third C．fourth2．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Ridingabiketoschoolseems__________amongstudents.—Trueenough!It’senvironmentallyfriendlyandallowsustogetmoreexercise.A．possible B．surprising C．mon3．（2021·福建惠安·二模）Paynoattentiontothosewholaughatyou.Whatmost__________ishowyouseeyourself.A．minds B．matters C．cares4．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—Isgettingagoodeducationimportanttochildren?—Yes.Itmakesabigdifferencetothe__________ofthem.A．development B．statement C．agreement5．（2021·福建惠安·二模）Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat______nice.A．looks B．smells C．tastes6．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Studentsshouldlearnbothknowledgefromtextbooks__________somebasicskillsfromlife.A．so B．but C．and7．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Whatalovelypresent!Isitfromyourbrother?—It__________befrommybrother.Hedoesn’tknowtodayismybirthday.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t8．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—Amy,I’msorryImistookyourbookfor__________andtookithome.—Nevermind.Bringittoschooltomorrow.A．me B．my C．mine9．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—Bob,youhavetofinishyourschoolprojecttoday.—Don’tworry,mum.Iwon’t__________today’sworktilltomorrow.A．putoff B．takeoff C．getoff10．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—ThetopricescientistYuanLongpingpassedawayat91onSaturday.—Ican__________believemyears!Hishybridricestrainshavepulledcountlesspeopleoutofhunger!A．nearly B．deeply C．hardly11．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—IamshockedbyJapan’splantodump（倾倒）nuclearwaterintothePacificOcean!—SoamI.Asthesayinggoes,__________.A．liketree,likefruit B．harmset,harmget C．outofsight,outofmind12．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Manypeople__________bythefilmHi,Momwhenitwason.—Ithaswonalotofpraise.A．touched B．weretouched C．havetouched13．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Languagelearningisn’tdifficultitself.Thewill__________youhavedecideswhetheryoucanlearnitwellornot.A．who B．whose C．that14．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Mum,IwanttowatchthenewsonCCTV1.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!It__________forawhile.A．hasbeenover B．wasover C．hasfinished15．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—Canyoutellme__________?—Wecanlearnaboutnews,culture,educationandothersbyfinishingtaskseveryday.A．whatwecanuseXuexiqiangguoapptodoB．howwecandownloadXuexiqiangguoappC．whatcanwelearnfromXuexiqiangguoapp二.

完形填空（共10

小题;每小题1.5分,

满分15

分）阅读下面短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中,

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021·四川·成都西川中学三模）FewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritainthan“I’msorry”.Thisphrasebeesuchamonresponse（反应）thatithastakenonalotof____16____.Saying“Sorry”meanstoapologize（道歉）.Thisissimpleandeasytounderstand.Welearnitbothasanativespeakerandasastudentof____17____languages.ButinBritain,ittakesonanothermeaning.Itisa____18____expression.Imaginethis:aman____19____downthestreet,lookingdownathisphone.Awomaniswalkinginthe___20___directiontowardstheman.Sheseeshim,butshecan’tgetoutofthewayintimeThemanbumps（碰撞）intothewoman.Whoshouldsaysorry?Naturally,themanshouldsay“___21___”,becauseitwashewhowasn’tlookingwherehewasgoing.YetinBritain,itismonfor___22___toapologize.ItisknownthatBritishpeople,likemostpeople,donotenjoyconflict（冲突）.Sotoquicklycalmthe___23___situation,Britishpeoplewillapologizetoeachother.Othertimesitmaysoundfunnytohear“sorry”.Someofmyfriendssayit___24___,astheyaskthewaiter,“Sorry,butcanlorderanotherdrink?”Itisnottoapologize,butjusttoexpressthatweneedthewaiter.InBritain,sorrydoesn’talwaysmean_____25_____whatyouthink.16．A．ideas B．looks C．meanings17．A．foreign B．local C．spoken18．A．serious B．cultural C．funny19．A．jumps B．runs C．walks20．A．opposite B．same C．right21．A．excuseme B．thanks C．sorry22．A．aman B．both C．awoman23．A．peaceful B．difficult C．embarrassing24．A．onthestreets B．onthephone C．atrestaurants25．A．nearly B．exactly C．naturally三.

阅读理解（共两节,25

小题;满分45

分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

根据短文内容,

从题中所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中,

选出最佳选项。（共20

小题;每小题2分,

满分

40

分）A（2021·河北·邯郸市永年区教育体育局教研室九年级期中）Asweallknow,learningaforeignlanguagewellisveryimportantforus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage.◆Spendthetime

Themoretimeyouspend,thefasteryou’lllearnthelanguage.Thisdoesn’tmeansittinginclasslookingoutofthewindow,norlisteningtootherstudentswhodon’tspeakwell,norgettingexplanationsinyourownlanguageabouthowthelanguageworks.Thismeansspendingtimeonthingsthatareconnectedtothelanguageyou’relearning.◆Listenandreadeveryday

Listenandreadthingsthatyoulike,thingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstand,orevenpartlyunderstand.Ifyoukeeplisteningandreading,you’llgetusedtothelanguage.Onehouroflisteningorreadingismoreeffectivethanmanyhoursofclasstime.◆Payattentiontowordsandphrases

Rememberwordsasmanyasyoucan,becauseyou’llneedlotsofthem.Starttonoticewordsandhowtheyetogetherasphrases.Learnthesewordsandphrasesthroughyourlisteningandreading.Readonlineanduseonlinedictionaries.Stepbystepyou’llbeabletousethem.◆Beresponsibleforyourownlearning

Don’twaitforsomeoneelsetoshowyouthelanguageortotellyouwhattodo.Discoverthelanguagebyyourself,likeachildgrowingup.◆Relaxandenjoyyourself

Don’tworryaboutwhatyoucan’tremember,orcan’tyetunderstand,orcan’tyetsay.Thelanguagewillbeeclearerinyourbrainstepbystep.Soenjoyit.26．You’llgetusedtotheforeignlanguageifyoukeep___________.A．listeningandwriting B．readingandlisteningC．listeningtoyourownlanguage D．listeningtopeoplewhodon’tspeakwell27．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritermention?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“effective”inthepassagemeaninChinese?A．独立的 B．快乐的 C．迅速的 D．有效的29．Whichofthefollowingcan’thelpyoudowellinlearningalanguage?A．Waitfortheteachertotellyouwhattodonext.B．Learnwordsandphraseswhenreadingandlistening.C．Don’tworrytoomuchandenjoylearningthelanguage.D．Spendtimeonthelanguageyouarelearning.30．Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A．waystospendyourtime B．waystorelaxatschoolC．howtolearnaforeignlanguage D．howtocreateanewlanguageB（2021·广东光明·模拟预测）HowForeignersCanGetCOVID19VaccinationsinShenzhenOnlinereservations(预约)ForeignerscanscheduleaCOVID19vaccinations(疫苗接种)byfollowingtheWeChatOfficialAccount‘jkshenzhen’.Afterwards,click‘Services’>‘ForForeigners’.Phonereservationswillbeacceptedifanonlinereservationfails.Vaccinationswillnotbeprovidedforthosewithoutareservation.CostThevaccinationcostsRMB100perpersonforthosewithoutmedicalinsurance(保险).Thosewhohaveboughtmedicalinsurancecanreceivethevaccinationforfree.PlaceThecitynowhaseightvaccinationsites(点)forforeigners.TheywillalsoremainopenduringtheLaborDayholidayfromMay15.TypeThevaccinationofferedis“aninactivatedSARSCoV2calledVeroCell.Youcanchoosethemanufacturer(生产商)(Sinovac,CanSino,Zhifei,BeijingBiology,WuhanBiology)youpreferinthereservation.SecondShot(注射)Youcangetthesecondshotthreetoeightweeksafterthefirstshot.Ifyouaren’tabletoreceivethesecondshotwithinthesuggestedtime,justtrytogetitassoonaspossible.Thereisnoneedtostartoverfromthefirstshotagain.31．IfforeignerswanttoscheduleaCOVID19vaccinationonline,whatshouldtheydofirst?A．click‘Services’ B．click‘ForForeigners’C．follow‘jkshenzhen’ D．callthevaccinationsites32．TWOAmericangirls,Maryandhersister,liveinShenzhen.Onlyoneofthemhasboughtmedicalinsurancehere.Howmuchwilltheirvaccinationcostintotal?A．RMB100. B．RMB200. C．RMB400. D．Free.33．Youcanchoosethefollowingmanufacturersexcept________.A．Sinovac B．Zhifei C．WuhanBiology D．VeroCell34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．ThevaccinationsiteswillbeclosedduringtheLaborDayholiday.B．ForeignerscanmakeanphonereservationifanonlinereservationfailsC．Oldpeoplecangetvaccinationswithoutmakingareservation.D．Youcan’tgetthesecondshotifitisnineweeksafterthefirstshot.35．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TocallonmoreforeignerstogetvaccinationinShenzhen.B．ToexplainhowtomakeonlinereservationsforCOVID19vaccination.C．TogivethedetailsofhowforeignerscangetvaccinationsinShenzhen.D．ToshowwhatkindofserviceShenzhenprovidesforforeigners.C（2021·山东青岛·一模）ALongMarchrockettookoffunderclearskiesfromHainanIslandonJuly23.Chinalaunched(发射)itsfirstMarsmissionprobe(航天航空器)successfully.Agreatcheerwentupinthecontrolroomwhentherocketwasflyingnormallyabout45minuteslater.TheMarsmissionprobenamedTianwen1hasenteredthescheduled(预订的)orbitwithoutanymistakes,andfinallyitwillenterMars’orbitaroundthesun.LiuTongjie,spokesmanforthemission,saidthatthelaunchwas“akeystepofChinamarchingtowardfartherdeepspace”.HesaidthatChinaisn’tpetingwithothercountries,buttopeacefullyexploretheuniverse.“It’samazingthatanothernationhaslaunchedaprobeforMars,”saidKatarinaMiljkovic,ascientistatCurtinUniversityinAustralia.“It’smorelikethismarathon(马拉松)ofspacethatweallwanttoberunning.”LandingonMarsisverydifficult.OnlytheUShassuccessfullydoneiteighttimessince1976.ThenameTianwen1esfromthepoemTianwen,meaning“questionstoheaven”,writtenbyQuYuan(about340BC－278BC),oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.InTianwen,QuYuanraisedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Itshowshisdoubtabouttraditionalideasandthespiritoflookingforthetruth.LiketheotherMarsmissionprobes,China’sspacecraftwilltakesevenmonthstoreachtheredplanet.Tianwen1willlookforundergroundwaterandsignsofpossibleancientlife.36．Thegreatcheerinthecontrolroommeant______.A．theLongMarch5rockettookoff B．theMarsmissionprobeentereditsscheduledorbitC．theprobereachedtheredplanetfinally D．thespokesmanforthemissioncamein37．AccordingtoLiuTongjie,China’sspacepurposeis______.A．topetewiththeUS B．tolookforundergroundwateronMarsC．tolearnaboutthespacepeacefully D．tofindsignsofpossibleancientlifeonMars38．WhatdoesKatarinathinkofChina’sMarsmission?A．Itisaspacemarathon. B．Itisaverydifficultmission.C．TheUShasdoneiteighttimes. D．Itshouldbewidelyadmired.39．Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhatthepoemTianwenmeans.B．OneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.C．HowQuYuanraisedquestionsaboutthesky.D．WhytheMarsmissionprobeisnamedTianwen1.40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Tianwen1willgetintoMars’orbittotravelaroundthesun.B．ItwilltakeTianwen1sevenmonthstoreachMars.C．BothAustraliaandRussiahavelaunchedprobesforMars.D．ThelaunchwasamustforChinatostudythespacefurther.D（2021·广东·南山实验教育集团三模）Climatechangeisaglobalchallenge.Onewaytofightitisbyreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.NewresearchshowsthattreesplantedinChinahavehelpedinthisfight.ArecentstudyinthejournalNatureshowsthattheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbed(吸收)bynewforestsintwopartsofChinaismorethanwethought.TheseareasareinthenortheasternHeilongjiangandJilinprovincesandthesouthwesternYunnanandGuizhouprovincesandGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Theymakeupabout35percentofChina’slandbased(基于陆地的)carbonsinks(碳汇).Acarbonsinkisanaturalarealikeaforestoroceanthatabsorbsmorecarbondioxidethanitemits(排放).CarbonsinkshelptoreducetheamountofCO2intheatmosphere.China’sgoalistopeak(达到峰值)itsCO2emissions(排放)before2030andreachcarbonneutrality(中和)by2060,Xinhuareported.CarbonneutralityreferstoremovingasmuchCO2asoneputsintotheair.AccordingtostudycoauthorYiLiuattheChineseAcademyofSciences,“theafforestation(植树造林)activitiesdescribedinourNaturepaperwillplayaroleinreachingthatgoal.”41．ArecentstudyinNatureshowsthat________.A．Chinahasseriousairpollution B．ChinahasplantedthemosttreesintheworldC．ChinahasfewerCO2emissions(排放)now D．Chinahasplantedfewertrees42．Carbonsinkswill________.A．absorbmoreCO2thantheyemit B．giveoffCO2emissionsmorequicklyC．releaselessCO2intotheair D．havenoCO2intheirair43．AccordingtoXinhua,China________.A．istheworld’slargestemitterofCO2 B．willbringCO2emissionsdownafter2030C．willnotreleaseCO2inthefuture D．willreachcarbonneutralityby203044．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEinthepassage?A．Onewaytofightclimateisbyreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.B．TreesplantedinChinahavehelpedfightagainstclimatechange.C．NewforestsintwopartsofChinaabsorbedmorecarbondioxidethanwethought.D．35percentofChina’slandhasbeenaffectedbyCO2emission.45．Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A．Ittakesalongtimeforcarbonsinkstoform. B．Climatechangeisnolongeraseriousproblem.C．MoretreeswillbeplantedinChinainthefuture. D．Chinahasbeatenclimatechange.第二节

阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,

使短文通顺、连贯,

意思完整。（共5小题;每小题1分,

满分5分）（2021·福建石狮·一模）ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividesayearinto24SolarTerms,whichiscalledjieqiinChinese._____46_____Li(立)means“tostart”inChinese.LiChunisthestartofspring.Itindicates(预示)thebeginningofspringseasonandusuallyesbetweenFebruary2ndandFebruary5th._____47_____Temperature,thelengthofsunlightandtheamountofrainfallareallattheturningpointsoftheyear.InChina,“StartofSpring”iswhenfarmersbegintheirworkinthefieldafteralongwinterbreak._____48_____Itremindsfarmersthattheyshouldgraspthepreciousspringtimetodofarmwork._____49_____Accordingtosomehistoricalarticlesfromtheancienttimes,almostallthedynastiesthroughoutChina’sancienthistorycelebratedthisdaybyholdingbigceremonies.Nowithasbeeafestivalratherthanjustasolarterm._____50_____Thedayisalsocalled“BitingSpring”sincepeopleeattraditionalfoodsuchas“SpringRoll”and“SpringPancake”.A．When“StartofSpring”arrives,daysgetlongerandtheweathergetswarmer.B．Thereweremanyactivitiesandcustomstocelebratethisdayinoldtimes.C．“StartofSpring”isthefirstsolarterm.D．Peoplecelebratethedaywithactivitiessuchas“SpringBaby”and“SpringWhip”.E．AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Thewholeyear’sworkdependsonagoodstartinspring.”四.

情景交际（共5小题;每小题2

分,

满分10

分）根据情景提示,

完成下列各题。51．（2021·福建·二模）你的同学祝你生日快乐，你可以这样应答：_______________________________.52．（2021·福建·二模）别人对你的帮助表示感谢，你可以这样回答：_______________________________.53．（2021·福建·二模）你的朋友要去北京旅行，你可以这样祝福他：_______________________________.54．（2021·福建·二模）你想邀请Lucy共进晚餐，你可以这样问：_______________________________,Lucy55．（2021·福建·二模）你想要咨询一下这本字典的价格，你可以这样问：_______________________________.五、

看图写话（共5

小题;每小题2

分,

满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,

写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

（2021·福建鼓楼·三模）56．therebe________________57．make,metal________________58．park,tomorrow________________59．as...as________________60．while________________六.

短文填空（共10

小题;每小题1分,

满分10

分）阅读下面短文,

根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,

在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,

要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,

使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Bamboo(竹子)isoneofthemostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,___61___itisakindofgrass.

Notallbamboolooks___62___same.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theym