2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市苏州园区八校联考八年级上学期英语10月月考卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年苏州园区八校联考八年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）第一部分听力略完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。14．（10分）IntheSuiDynasty，therewasaboycalledLiMi．Helovedtoreadverymuch．Heneverwastedasingleminute，and（1）_______allhisfreetimereadingeveryday．Oneday，LiMihadtogotoafarawayplacetolookaftersomeofhisfamilybusiness．Notwantingtowasteanytimeontheway，hetookallofthe（2）_______thathewantedtoreadandhungthemononeofhorns（角）ofhisox（牛）．Hethenclimbedupontohisox's（3）_______，withabookinonehandandtheropesin（4）_______．Inthisway，hecouldreadwhileridingtheoxsothathecouldmakeuseofhiseveryminuteduringthetrip．Ontheway，YangSu．avery（5）_______personatthattime，noticedthisboyandthought，"Whata（6）_______boyheis!Hemustbeayoungmanworthmakingfriends（7）_______．"Notwishingtointerrupt（打扰）LiMiwhilehewasputtingallhisheartinreading，YangSufollowedtheoxquietly，untilLiMilookeduptogetanewbook．（8）_______moved，YangSuthen（9）uptoLiMiandgreetedhim，speakinghighlyofhis（10）_______．Later，LiMibecamethewell﹣knownleaderoftheWagangArmy．Today，ifapersonissohard﹣workinginhisstudiesthathefindseverypossiblewaytomakeuseofeveryminute，wesayheis"readingwithbookshangingontheox'shorn"．（1）A．paidB．gaveC．spentD．took（2）A．clocksB．booksC．clothesD．newspapers（3）A．tailB．headC．backD．stomach（胃）（4）A．anotherB．theotherC．othersD．theothers（5）A．boredB．thickC．stupidD．famous（6）A．lazyB．hard﹣workingC．weakD．brave（7）A．toB．forC．atD．with（8）A．QuicklyB．HeavilyC．DeeplyD．Carefully（9）A．droveB．rodeC．describedD．dropped（10）A．speakingB．writingC．readingD．listening阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15．（6分）Sometimes…SometimesIfeellonely，LikeI'mbymyselfwithnoonehere．WhenI'mthatway，Icallafriend．Mylonelymood（心情）soondisappears（消失）．SometimesIfeelexcited，LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!Myfriendsopentheirearstome．Theyalwayslisten，talk，andwe（1）____．SometimesIfeelsosad，Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue．Atthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknow，They'rewithme，standingstrongandtrue．SometimesIfeelmixed﹣up，LikeIjustdon'tknowhowIshouldfeel．Myfriendsthenhelpmefigureout，What'srightandwrong，what'sfalseandreal!（1）Pleasechooseawordbelowtocompletethesentence"Theyalwayslisten，talk，and_______．"A．singB．writeC．readD．care（2）What'sthemeaningof"figureout"？_______A．Findout．B．Putout．C．Comeout．D．Lookout．（3）WhichfeelingisNOTmentioned（提及）inthispoem？_______A．Loneliness．B．Excitement．C．Surprise．D．Sadness．16．（6分）Inchoosingafriend，oneshouldbeverycareful．Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends．Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown．theywillrunaway．DoyouknowhowIhavefoundagoodfriend？Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter．suchasunderstanding，honestyandreliability（可靠）．Mostimportantofall，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend．Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling．Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace，andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful．Heisalsoagoodlistener．Atthesametime，however，agoodfriendishonest．Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers．Henoticestheirgoodpoints．Inshort，afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme．Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability．Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend．Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime，Icanbesurethathewillbethere．IfIneedafavor，hewilldohisbesttohelpme．IfIamintrouble，hewilldohisbesttohelpme．Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial．Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun．AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike．Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother．Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor，too．Helikestolaughwithme．WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable，honest，andunderstanding．IknowI'vefoundafriend．（1）Whatdoes"fairweatherfriend"inParagraph1mean？_______A．天气好时认识的朋友B．能带来好天气的朋友C．不能患难与共的朋友D．公平的朋友（2）Inthewriter'sopinion，whichofthefollowingqualitiesisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend？A．Understanding．B．Asenseofhumor．C．Reliability．D．Honesty．（3）Thispassagemainlydiscusses_______．A．thequalitiesofagoodfriendB．wheretochoosefriendsC．howtogetalongwithfriendsD．theimportanceofhavingafriend17．（6分）Likemostparents，minespentmuchtimeadvisingmetotakepartinactivitiesoutsideschool．However，theyneverforced（强迫）me，andIneverfoundanythingIwasinterestedin．ThenonedayafriendatschooltoldmeaboutalocaldancegroupandaskedifIwantedtogowithher．Soafterschoolwewenttotalktothedanceteacher．Sheexplainedeverythingtousandwebothdecidedtojoin．MyparentswerereallypleasedtohearI'dfinallychosendancing．Theythinkifyoudevelopaninterestindoingsomethingyourself，itwillbeeasiertosucceed．I'venowbeenattendingthedancingclassesfor3yearsandIreallyenjoyit．Thereareclassesofswingdance，ballet（芭蕾舞），streetdanceandfolkdance．IpracticestreetdanceandI'mquitegoodatit．Ialsohelpoutleadingsomeoftheyoungerchildren．Wealsotakepartineventslikelocalandevennationaldanceshows，andrelativescanseetheirchildrenperform．Myparentsareproudofmeastheytellmeallthetime．NowI'llbetoooldtocontinue（继续）dancingwiththegroup．However，Ihavealreadymadeplanstocontinuewiththem．Thedanceschoolhasbecomeverysuccessfulandisopeningnewclasses．ThedirectorhasaskedifI'dliketobeoneofthegroupleadersandofcourseIsaid"yes"!—ByJulie，16（1）WhatkindofdanceisJuliegoodat？_______A．Swingdance．B．Ballet．C．Streetdance．D．Folkdance．（2）AccordingtoJulie'sparents，whatismoreimportanttobesuccessful？_______A．Interest．B．Hardwork．C．Courage．D．Pride．（3）HowdoesJuliefeelaboutherfuturedevelopment？_______A．Unhappy．B．Clear．C．Scared．D．Worried．18．（6分）June6isNationalEyeCareDay．Itisagoodchanceforustoimproveoureyehealth．Whatarecommoneyeproblemswehavetoday？Howcanweprotectoureyes？Readontofindouttheanswer．Eyesareimportantinoureverydaylife．Weusethemtoreadbooks，seecolorsandviewthewondersoftheworld．Butsometimes，weusethemtoomuchandithurtsthem．①Inthepast，nearsightedness（近视）wasacommoneyeproblemamongchildren．Thisismostlybecauseoftheirbadeyehabits，suchaswatchingTVtoolongandreadingbooksinbed．②However，today'stechnology（技术）ischangingthewaywelive．Childrenspendmoretimeworkingandplayinginfrontofcomputers，mobilephones．USchildrenspendaboutmorethan42hoursaweekinfrontofelectronicscreens（电子屏幕），US'ABCnewsreported．③Thisisreallybadforoureyes．Peoplemaygetdryandredeyes，eyepain，wateringandothereyeproblems．④Thefollowingtipscanhelpyouprotectyoureyes．●Whenusingacomputer，you'dbettermaketextsizebiggeruntilyoureyesfeelcomfortable．●Whenyouareusingmobiledevices（设备），keepthematleast30cmfromyoureyes．Trynottouseyourmobilephoneindirectsunlight．●Remembertotakea20﹣20﹣20break；every20minutes，takea20﹣secondbreakandlookatsomething20feet（about6meters）away．●Spendlesstimeinfrontofscreens．OnetotwohoursadayisOKforyoureyes．（1）Whereshouldthefollowingsentence"Butdon'tworry．"beputin_______？A．①B．②C．③D．④（2）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat_______．A．．readingbooksinbedisthemostimportantreasonfornearsightednessB．USchildrenspendmoretimeoncomputersthanthoseinanyothercountryC．toomuchtimeinfrontofelectronicscreenscanmakeusgeteyeproblemsD．peopleknowtheimportanceoftheireyesandalwaystakegoodcareofthem（3）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A．NationalEyeCareDayB．TipsforhowtoprotectyoureyesC．TheimportanceofeyesD．Toomuchtimeforelectronicscreens信息还原请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。19．（5分）Mostchildrenlovetoridebikes．（1）_______Ifyouknowthefollowingrules，you'llbesafe．（2）_______Therearemanydifferentstylesandsizestochoosefrom．Whenyoubuyahelmet，makesureitfits．Ridealongtheright﹣handedsideoftheroadifyouaren'tgoingtomakealeftturnorpassotherpeople．Whenyouwanttocrossabusystreet，you'dbettergetoffyourbikeandwaitforthegreenlight，thenwalkacrossthestreet．Keepyoureyesandearsopen．Donotwearheadphones．（3）_______Stopatallthestopsigns．Whenyouridewithafriend，donotridenexttoeachother．（4）_______Keepyourbikeingoodrepair，clean，andoil．（5）_______oritcouldmakeyouhaveanaccident．A．Lookforsignsandlistenforthesoundsoftraffic．B．Buteveryyearmanychildrenareinjured（受伤的）whileridingbikes．C．Don'tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered．D．Makesureeverythingisworkingwell，E．Alwayswearahelmet（头盔）．F．Manystudentsgotoschoolbybikeeveryday，G．Rideoneaftertheother．词汇运用根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。20．（1分）Don'tworryifyoufeellostbecausethebest_______（旅程）ismadeupofzigzaglines（折线）．21．（1分）Forcenturies，canals（运河）andriversflow_______（穿过）white﹣walledhousesinSuzhou．22．（1分）CuiChenxi_______（赢得）thetitleofChina'syoungestAsianGamesgoldmedalist．23．（1分）ThesoftWudialect（吴语）ishardfor_______（外国人）tolearn．24．（1分）Hisfriendshadagreattimeatthepartyandenjoyed_______（他们自己）．25．（1分）Exerciseispartofmy_______（每日的）life．26．（1分）Themoon_______brightlyintheskyyesterday．27．（1分）﹣Whatisthepassage_______about？﹣Inaword，itisaboutthetelecomandonlinefraud（电信诈骗）nearMyanmar（缅甸）．从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。28．（5分）honestweekatleastluckplanMyfriendsandIhaveaheart﹣to﹣hearttalk（1）_______onceaweek．Weagreedthat（2）_______andopennessareimportantinourfriendship．Our（3）_______gatheringoffersusaplacetoshareourjoyandsadness．（4）_______get﹣togethers（聚会）iswhatIwanttodobecauseIfeel（5）_______tohavesuchsupportivefriends．短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。29．（10分）Everyonehashisorherdreamschoollife．Mydreamschoollifeisdifferentfrom（1）_______（other）．It's（2）_______（wonder）andcolourful．（3）_______（one）ofall，theschoolisbigandbeautiful．It（4）_______（have）manytreesandallkindsofflowers．Theairisfreshandthefloorisclean．Secondly，itisimportantformetohaveabiglibrary（5）_______manybooks．Wecangotheretoreadbooksorlookupsomeinformationanytime．Ihopetheteachersarefairandthattheclassmatesarefriendly．Wedon'tagreewitheachotheroneverything，（6）_______wecangetonwell．ThenIhopetheschoolhasmanysubjects，such（7）_______English，Maths，Chinese，History，Science，PEandArt．Also，Ihopewecanlearn（8）_______（France）andJapanese．Iguessitisveryinteresting．Ihopewehavetogetup（9）_______（early）sothatwecanhavemoretimetostudy．（10）_______（final），IhopeIcandevelopandimproveallmyabilitiesinsuchaschool．AndIcangetonwellwithmyclassmatesandteachers．IbelieveIwillmakeit．翻译句子请将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。30．（2分）埃菲尔铁塔是钢做的，对吗？TheEiffelTower__________________________________________，isn'tit？31．（2分）汤姆比他哥哥细心得多。Tommyis__________________________________________hisbrother．32．（2分）当我们无所事事的时候，时间似乎过得更慢．Time__________________________________________whenwehavenothingtodo．阅读表达33．（7分）JiangMengnan，agirlfromChenzhou，Hunan，receivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAwardfor2021．JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inMangshan，Chenzhou．Whenshewassixmonthsold，shewasfoundunabletospeak．Threemonthslater，shewasdiagnosed（诊断）withheavylossofhearingintwoearsandthedoctorssaidtheycouldn'tcureher．Sincethen，JiangMengnan'sworldhasbeensilent．Herparents，whoarebothteachers，didn'twanttheirlovelydaughtertobeadeaf﹣mute（聋哑人）allherlife．Inordertomakethegirlspeak，theytriedallpossibleways．Atlast，theydecidedtoteachhervocalization（发声）andlipreading（唇语）．Inthisway，Mengnanlearnedtounderstandothersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers，thoughitwasalongandhardprocess．Withhergreatefforts，JiangMengnanfinishedherprimaryandsecondaryeducationsmoothly．In2011，shegotintoJilinUniversityandin2018shestatedtostudyinSchoolofLifeSciences，TsinghuaUniversity．JiangMengnancan'tbeadoctorbecauseofherhearinglossbutshewantstohelppeoplewithillness，soshechosePharmacyashermajor（专业）．Thoughsheisdisabled，shehasdonewhatcommonpeoplecan'tdo．Herstorymakesusbelievethesaying，"Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．"（1）Whycan'tJiangMenghanbeadoctor？__________________________________________（2）HowdidJiangMengnanunderstandandtalkwithothers？__________________________（3）WhatdoyouthinkofJiangMengnan？Why？__________________________书面表达34．（15分）假如你是阳光中学的校长，开学典礼上你要向家长介绍你们学校的一天，并且介绍你们学校的一位优秀教师，请撰写演讲稿，内容包括：AdayatSunshineMiddleSchoolsubjects，activities，facilities（设施）…Anexcellentteacherlooks，personalities，thereasonwhyhe/sheisexcellent…注意：（1）词数100．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。Goodmorningandwelcometoourschool'sopeningceremony．Today，Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytointroduceyoutoaspecialdayatourschoolandhighlight（强调）oneofourexcellentteachers．__________________________Thankyouforentrusting（委托）uswithyourchild'seducation，andwelookforwardtoarewarding

参考答案第一部分听力略完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。14．（10分）IntheSuiDynasty，therewasaboycalledLiMi．Helovedtoreadverymuch．Heneverwastedasingleminute，and（1）Callhisfreetimereadingeveryday．Oneday，LiMihadtogotoafarawayplacetolookaftersomeofhisfamilybusiness．Notwantingtowasteanytimeontheway，hetookallofthe（2）Bthathewantedtoreadandhungthemononeofhorns（角）ofhisox（牛）．Hethenclimbedupontohisox's（3）C，withabookinonehandandtheropesin（4）B．Inthisway，hecouldreadwhileridingtheoxsothathecouldmakeuseofhiseveryminuteduringthetrip．Ontheway，YangSu．avery（5）Dpersonatthattime，noticedthisboyandthought，"Whata（6）Bboyheis!Hemustbeayoungmanworthmakingfriends（7）D．"Notwishingtointerrupt（打扰）LiMiwhilehewasputtingallhisheartinreading，YangSufollowedtheoxquietly，untilLiMilookeduptogetanewbook．（8）Cmoved，YangSuthen（9）BuptoLiMiandgreetedhim，speakinghighlyofhis（10）C．Later，LiMibecamethewell﹣knownleaderoftheWagangArmy．Today，ifapersonissohard﹣workinginhisstudiesthathefindseverypossiblewaytomakeuseofeveryminute，wesayheis"readingwithbookshangingontheox'shorn"．（1）A．paidB．gaveC．spentD．took（2）A．clocksB．booksC．clothesD．newspapers（3）A．tailB．headC．backD．stomach（胃）（4）A．anotherB．theotherC．othersD．theothers（5）A．boredB．thickC．stupidD．famous（6）A．lazyB．hard﹣workingC．weakD．brave（7）A．toB．forC．atD．with（8）A．QuicklyB．HeavilyC．DeeplyD．Carefully（9）A．droveB．rodeC．describedD．dropped（10）A．speakingB．writingC．readingD．listening【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了隋朝时期的李密，他非常喜欢阅读，每天利用空闲时间都在读书。有一天，他要去远方处理家族的事务，为了不浪费时间，他把想读的书都挂在牛角上，然后骑在牛背上，一手拿着书，一手拿着缰绳，这样他可以一边骑牛一边阅读，充分利用旅途中的每一分钟。途中，当时非常有名的杨素注意到了这个孩子，认为他是一个值得交朋友的年轻人。杨素默默地跟随着牛，直到李密抬头换书的时候，杨素才上前向他打招呼，并对他的勤奋给予了高度评价。后来，李密成为了著名的瓦岗军领袖。今天，如果一个人在学习上非常努力，想尽一切办法利用每一分钟，我们就说他是"牛角上挂着书读书"。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他从不浪费一分钟，每天把所有的空闲时间都用来读书。A．paid支付；B．gave给；C．spent花费；D．took带走。根据allhisfreetimereadingeveryday（他所有的空闲时间每天读书）可知考查spend．．．doingsth花费……做某事。故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：他不想在路上浪费时间，就把所有想读的书都挂在牛角上。A．clocks闹钟；B．books书；C．clothes衣服；D．newspapers报纸。根据Notwantingtowasteanytimeontheway（不想在路上浪费时间）及后文withabookinonehand（一只手里拿着一本书）可知他把所有想读的书都挂在牛角上。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：然后他爬到他的牛背上，一只手拿着一本书，另一只手拿着绳子。A．tail尾巴；B．head偷；C．back后背；D．stomach（胃）。根据climbedupontohisox's（爬上他的牛……）可知他爬到他的牛背上。故选C。（4）考查代词。句意：然后他爬到他的牛背上，一只手拿着一本书，另一只手拿着绳子。A．another另一，泛指；B．theother其他的，特指，单数；C．others其他的，泛指，复数；D．theothers其他的，特指，复数。根据withabookinonehand（一只手里拿着一本书）可知另一只手里拿着绳子。one．．．theother表示一个……另一个……，故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：在路上，杨素，一个当时非常有名的人，注意到这个男孩，心想："他是一个多么努力的孩子啊!A．bored无聊的；B．thick厚的；C．stupid愚蠢的；D．famous有名的。根据YangSu（杨素）可知是一个名人。故选D。（6）考查形容词。句意：在路上，杨素，一个当时非常有名的人，注意到这个男孩，心想："他是一个多么努力的孩子啊!A．lazy懒惰的；B．hard﹣working勤奋的；C．weak虚弱的；D．brave勇敢的。根据Inthisway，hecouldreadwhileridingtheoxsothathecouldmakeuseofhiseveryminuteduringthetrip．（这样，他就可以一边骑着牛一边读书，这样他就可以充分利用旅途中的每一分钟。）可知杨素认为他是一个勤奋的男孩。故选B。（7）考查介词。句意：他一定是个值得结交的年轻人。A．to到……；B．for为了；C．at在……；D．with带有。根据句意，可知和某人交朋友用with。故选D。（8）考查副词。句意：杨素深受感动，便策马向前給李密打招呼，对他的阅读给予了高度评价。A．Quickly快速地；B．Heavily沉重地；C．Deeply深深地；D．Carefully仔细地。根据moved（感到的）可知杨素深受感动。故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：杨素深受感动，便策马向前給李密打招呼，对他的阅读给予了高度评价。A．drove驾驶；B．rode骑；C．described描述；D．dropped掉下。根据greetedhim（向他打招呼）可知便策马向前給李密打招呼。故选B。（10）考查动名词。句意：杨素深受感动，便策马向前給李密打招呼，对他的阅读给予了高度评价。A．speaking讲话；B．writing写；C．reading读；D．listening听。根据speakinghighlyof（高度评价）可知对他的阅读给予了高度评价。故选C。阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15．（6分）Sometimes…SometimesIfeellonely，LikeI'mbymyselfwithnoonehere．WhenI'mthatway，Icallafriend．Mylonelymood（心情）soondisappears（消失）．SometimesIfeelexcited，LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!Myfriendsopentheirearstome．Theyalwayslisten，talk，andwe（1）____．SometimesIfeelsosad，Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue．Atthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknow，They'rewithme，standingstrongandtrue．SometimesIfeelmixed﹣up，LikeIjustdon'tknowhowIshouldfeel．Myfriendsthenhelpmefigureout，What'srightandwrong，what'sfalseandreal!（1）Pleasechooseawordbelowtocompletethesentence"Theyalwayslisten，talk，andD．"A．singB．writeC．readD．care（2）What'sthemeaningof"figureout"？AA．Findout．B．Putout．C．Comeout．D．Lookout．（3）WhichfeelingisNOTmentioned（提及）inthispoem？CA．Loneliness．B．Excitement．C．Surprise．D．Sadness．【分析】本文主要是一首诗歌，讲有时我的情绪怎么样时，我会怎么办．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!Myfriendsopentheirearstome．Theyalwayslisten，talk，and（1）____．就像我有一些新闻我必须分享！我的朋友们向我敞开心扉．他们总是倾听，讨论，并且（1）____．由语境可以得知，我在讲新闻时，朋友们在倾听，讨论，关心这些新闻．在故选D．（2）A．词意推断题．根据Myfriendsthenhelpmefigureout，What'srightandwrong，what'sfalseandreal!我的朋友然后帮助我figureout，什么是对错，什么是错误的和真实的．可知朋友帮助我找出，弄清楚．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据SometimesIfeellonely，…SometimesIfeelexcited，…SometimesIfeelsosad，有时我感到孤独，…有时候我感到很兴奋，…有时我感到很难过，故选C．16．（6分）Inchoosingafriend，oneshouldbeverycareful．Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends．Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown．theywillrunaway．DoyouknowhowIhavefoundagoodfriend？Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter．suchasunderstanding，honestyandreliability（可靠）．Mostimportantofall，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend．Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling．Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace，andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful．Heisalsoagoodlistener．Atthesametime，however，agoodfriendishonest．Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers．Henoticestheirgoodpoints．Inshort，afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme．Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability．Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend．Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime，Icanbesurethathewillbethere．IfIneedafavor，hewilldohisbesttohelpme．IfIamintrouble，hewilldohisbesttohelpme．Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial．Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun．AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike．Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother．Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor，too．Helikestolaughwithme．WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable，honest，andunderstanding．IknowI'vefoundafriend．（1）Whatdoes"fairweatherfriend"inParagraph1mean？CA．天气好时认识的朋友B．能带来好天气的朋友C．不能患难与共的朋友D．公平的朋友（2）Inthewriter'sopinion，whichofthefollowingqualitiesisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend？AA．Understanding．B．Asenseofhumor．C．Reliability．D．Honesty．（3）ThispassagemainlydiscussesA．A．thequalitiesofagoodfriendB．wheretochoosefriendsC．howtogetalongwithfriendsD．theimportanceofhavingafriend【分析】本文主要讨论了一个好朋友应该具有的优良品质，如善解人意、诚实、可靠以及幽默等。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段willbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown．theywillrunaway．（只要你有钱或运气好，他们就会和你在一起，但当你情绪低落时，他们就会跑掉。）可知，fairweatherfriend指的是"不能患难与共的朋友"。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Mostimportantofall，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend．（最重要的是，我寻求朋友的理解。）可知，在选择朋友时，作者认为理解最重要。故选A。（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段DoyouknowhowIhavefoundagoodfriend？Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter．suchasunderstanding，honestyandreliability（可靠）．（你知道我是怎么找到一个好朋友的吗？我寻找性格中的某些品质，如理解、诚实和可靠。）可知，文章主要说的是好朋友具备的品质。故选A。17．（6分）Likemostparents，minespentmuchtimeadvisingmetotakepartinactivitiesoutsideschool．However，theyneverforced（强迫）me，andIneverfoundanythingIwasinterestedin．ThenonedayafriendatschooltoldmeaboutalocaldancegroupandaskedifIwantedtogowithher．Soafterschoolwewenttotalktothedanceteacher．Sheexplainedeverythingtousandwebothdecidedtojoin．MyparentswerereallypleasedtohearI'dfinallychosendancing．Theythinkifyoudevelopaninterestindoingsomethingyourself，itwillbeeasiertosucceed．I'venowbeenattendingthedancingclassesfor3yearsandIreallyenjoyit．Thereareclassesofswingdance，ballet（芭蕾舞），streetdanceandfolkdance．IpracticestreetdanceandI'mquitegoodatit．Ialsohelpoutleadingsomeoftheyoungerchildren．Wealsotakepartineventslikelocalandevennationaldanceshows，andrelativescanseetheirchildrenperform．Myparentsareproudofmeastheytellmeallthetime．NowI'llbetoooldtocontinue（继续）dancingwiththegroup．However，Ihavealreadymadeplanstocontinuewiththem．Thedanceschoolhasbecomeverysuccessfulandisopeningnewclasses．ThedirectorhasaskedifI'dliketobeoneofthegroupleadersandofcourseIsaid"yes"!—ByJulie，16（1）WhatkindofdanceisJuliegoodat？CA．Swingdance．B．Ballet．C．Streetdance．D．Folkdance．（2）AccordingtoJulie'sparents，whatismoreimportanttobesuccessful？AA．Interest．B．Hardwork．C．Courage．D．Pride．（3）HowdoesJuliefeelaboutherfuturedevelopment？BA．Unhappy．B．Clear．C．Scared．D．Worried．【分析】这篇文章是作者Julie讲述自己参加舞蹈团体的经历。在朋友的推荐下，她加入了一个当地的舞蹈团体，从此对舞蹈产生了浓厚的兴趣，并在此过程中取得了一些成就。尽管她即将年满不能继续在团体中跳舞，但她已经计划继续留在舞蹈团体中，成为一名团队领导。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段IpracticestreetdanceandI'mquitegoodatit．（我练习街舞，我很擅长。）可知，她擅长街舞。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Theythinkifyoudevelopaninterestindoingsomethingyourself，itwillbeeasiertosucceed．（他们认为如果你对自己做某事产生了兴趣，那就更容易成功。）可知，她的父母认为成功更重要的是兴趣。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段However，Ihavealreadymadeplanstocontinuewiththem．Thedanceschoolhasbecomeverysuccessfulandisopeningnewclasses．ThedirectorhasaskedifI'dliketobeoneofthegroupleadersandofcourseIsaid"yes"!（然而，我已经计划好继续和他们在一起。舞蹈学校非常成功，正在开设新的课程。主任问我是否愿意成为组长之一，我当然说"愿意"！）可知，Julie对自己未来的发展感觉很清晰。故选B。18．（6分）June6isNationalEyeCareDay．Itisagoodchanceforustoimproveoureyehealth．Whatarecommoneyeproblemswehavetoday？Howcanweprotectoureyes？Readontofindouttheanswer．Eyesareimportantinoureverydaylife．Weusethemtoreadbooks，seecolorsandviewthewondersoftheworld．Butsometimes，weusethemtoomuchandithurtsthem．①Inthepast，nearsightedness（近视）wasacommoneyeproblemamongchildren．Thisismostlybecauseoftheirbadeyehabits，suchaswatchingTVtoolongandreadingbooksinbed．②However，today'stechnology（技术）ischangingthewaywelive．Childrenspendmoretimeworkingandplayinginfrontofcomputers，mobilephones．USchildrenspendaboutmorethan42hoursaweekinfrontofelectronicscreens（电子屏幕），US'ABCnewsreported．③Thisisreallybadforoureyes．Peoplemaygetdryandredeyes，eyepain，wateringandothereyeproblems．④Thefollowingtipscanhelpyouprotectyoureyes．●Whenusingacomputer，you'dbettermaketextsizebiggeruntilyoureyesfeelcomfortable．●Whenyouareusingmobiledevices（设备），keepthematleast30cmfromyoureyes．Trynottouseyourmobilephoneindirectsunlight．●Remembertotakea20﹣20﹣20break；every20minutes，takea20﹣secondbreakandlookatsomething20feet（about6meters）away．●Spendlesstimeinfrontofscreens．OnetotwohoursadayisOKforyoureyes．（1）Whereshouldthefollowingsentence"Butdon'tworry．"beputinD？A．①B．②C．③D．④（2）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatC．A．．readingbooksinbedisthemostimportantreasonfornearsightednessB．USchildrenspendmoretimeoncomputersthanthoseinanyothercountryC．toomuchtimeinfrontofelectronicscreenscanmakeusgeteyeproblemsD．peopleknowtheimportanceoftheireyesandalwaystakegoodcareofthem（3）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？BA．NationalEyeCareDayB．TipsforhowtoprotectyoureyesC．TheimportanceofeyesD．Toomuchtimeforelectronicscreens【分析】这篇文章是关于眼睛保健的，主要讨论了现代人常见的视力问题以及如何保护眼睛。文章指出，过度使用电子设备是导致视力问题的主要原因，特别是儿童和青少年。最后，文章给出了一些保护眼睛的建议，如调整电脑文字大小，保持与电子设备的适当距离，定时休息，以及减少在屏幕前的时间。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Inthepast，nearsightedness（近视）wasacommoneyeproblemamongchildren．（过去，近视是儿童常见的眼部问题。）第四段USchildrenspendaboutmorethan42hoursaweekinfrontofelectronicscreens（电子屏幕），US'ABCnewsreported．（据美国广播公司报道，美国儿童每周花在电子屏幕前的时间超过42小时。）第五段Thisisreallybadforoureyes．Peoplemaygetdryandredeyes，eyepain，wateringandothereyeproblems．（这对我们的眼睛真的不好。人们可能会出现眼睛干涩、发红、眼睛疼痛、流泪和其他眼部问题。）可知，前面介绍了一系列问题，结合第六段Thefollowingtipscanhelpyouprotectyoureyes．（以下建议可以帮助你保护眼睛。）可知，此处提出建议，所以"不要担心。"最适合放在④的位置。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Childrenspendmoretimeworkingandplayinginfrontofcomputers，mobilephones．USchildrenspendaboutmorethan42hoursaweekinfrontofelectronicscreens（电子屏幕），US'ABCnewsreported．（孩子们花更多的时间在电脑、手机前工作和玩耍。据美国广播公司报道，美国儿童每周花在电子屏幕前的时间超过42小时。）第五段Thisisreallybadforoureyes．Peoplemaygetdryandredeyes，eyepain，wateringandothereyeproblems．（这对我们的眼睛很不好。人们可能会出现眼睛干红、眼睛疼痛、流泪和其他眼部问题。）可知，在电子屏幕前呆太长时间会使我们的眼睛出现问题。故选C。（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Whatarecommoneyeproblemswehavetoday？Howcanweprotectoureyes？（今天我们有哪些常见的眼部问题？怎样才能保护好眼睛？）及全文可知，文章主要讲的是怎样保护我们的眼睛，所以标题应为"如何保护眼睛的小贴士"。故选B。信息还原请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。19．（5分）Mostchildrenlovetoridebikes．（1）BIfyouknowthefollowingrules，you'llbesafe．（2）ETherearemanydifferentstylesandsizestochoosefrom．Whenyoubuyahelmet，makesureitfits．Ridealongtheright﹣handedsideoftheroadifyouaren'tgoingtomakealeftturnorpassotherpeople．Whenyouwanttocrossabusystreet，you'dbettergetoffyourbikeandwaitforthegreenlight，thenwalkacrossthestreet．Keepyoureyesandearsopen．Donotwearheadphones．（3）AStopatallthestopsigns．Whenyouridewithafriend，donotridenexttoeachother．（4）GKeepyourbike