2022河北中考真题无答案

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022年河北省中考英语真题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Whereisyourbrother?Iwanttogive________abook.A．me B．you C．him D．her2．Look!Thefishisswimmingfast________theriver.A．at B．in C．of D．by3．Isawagoodfilm,________Ican’trememberitsname.A．so B．or C．for D．but4．—Michael,________thisshirt.—Oh,itlooksniceonme!A．tryon B．putdown C．takeoff D．throwaway5．________youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Before6．—DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?—Ofcourse,you________.We’regoingtodiscussit.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t7．Johniswaitingforme.We________tothebookstoretogether.A．went B．havegone C．willgo D．weregoing8．Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A．take B．wastaking C．amtaking D．willtake9．Sorry,I________amistake.Letmecorrectit.A．willmake B．ammaking C．wasmaking D．havemade10．—Mmm…Delicious.Whatisit?—It________zongzi,Tony.It’satraditionalfoodinChina.A．calls B．iscalled C．called D．wascalled二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto___11___inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin___12___condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto___13___theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole（北极）todrawpeople’sattentiontothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis___14___timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He___15___toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso___16___thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing___17___global（全球的）warmingandthatthere’slesswaterforpeopleinnearby___18___likeChina,India,andPakistan.FromKevin’sstory,welearntwo___19___.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe___20___thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.11．A．fly B．swim C．run D．skate12．A．right B．safe C．poor D．natural13．A．protect B．leave C．find D．share14．A．last B．great C．free D．long15．A．hated B．agreed C．learned D．decided16．A．fresh B．thin C．clear D．cool17．A．becauseof B．oppositeto C．accordingto D．insteadof18．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages19．A．choices B．reports C．reasons D．lessons20．A．ask B．show C．change D．record三、阅读单选WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat’sgoingon!Areyou10-18yearsold?OpenMondaytoFriday.5pm-8pm.Tellushere：I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.Wehaveahelperintheartsroom.He’sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.I’mSam.There’saskateboardparkattheclubandIloveskateboarding.Idon’thaveaskateboard,butthat’sOK.Ithasskateboardsforpeopletouse.I’mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.I’mBob.There’sacoffeeshopandyoucanbuyfoodanddrinkthere.IhelpinthecoffeeshoponFridays.I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer—Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.21．Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?A．Sam. B．Bob. C．Rose. D．Emily.22．Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub?A．FromMondaytoFriday. B．FromTuesdaytoThursday.C．OnMondaysandWednesdays. D．OnTuesdaysandThursdays.23．WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?A．Helppeople. B．Sellfood. C．Makemoney. D．Goskateboarding.LastyearIhadatripwithmyfriend,Nancy.Theweatherwascloudyexceptforonenight.NancyandIsatinthefieldandwefeltrelaxed.Wetalkedaboutthefantastictrip,lookingatthestars.“It’sapitywedon’tknowwhichstarswe’relookingat,Jenny,”saidNancy.“Iknowsomeofthem,”Ianswered.NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoaplanetarium（天文馆）.Aguideshowedusthegroupsofstarsandtoldusstoriesabouthowtheygottheirnames.Thestorieswerewonderful.Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit’snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon’trealizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.IalwayslookforthePlough（北斗星）,becauseonceIseethat,IcanfindtheNorthStarandotherstars.Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthestars,soItookacourseattheclub.Therearesomanylightsinthecitythatwehavetogointothecountrysidetoseeanystars.I’mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.I’llpostthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.Mygreatestdreamistobeanastronaut（宇航员）andIwishIcouldhaveaspacetravel.24．HowdidNancyfeelafterJennytoldherthenamesofstars?A．Relaxed. B．Surprised. C．Angry. D．Wonderful.25．WhatisJennyplanningtodo?A．Haveaspacetravel. B．Takecoursesonline.C．Makevideosaboutstars. D．Giveatalkaboutnames.26．WhichofthefollowingwouldJennyprobablyagreewith?A．Studentsshouldmovetothecountryside.B．Children’sfavoritehobbyistowritestories.C．Thebestplacetowatchstarsisthecitycenter.D．Abrightmoonmaystoppeopleseeingverymuch.Presentation（展示）skillsareimportantatschoolandinotherareasoflife.Somepeopledon’tlikegivingpresentationsbecausetheydon’tknowwhattosayorbecausetheygetnervousaboutpublicspeaking.Here’ssomeadvicetohelpyoumakepresentationseasierandmoreenjoyable.1.GetorganisedThebestpresentationsarewellplannedandclearlyorganized.Thinkabouttopics（话题）andchooseaproperone.Inonetopic,threeorfourmainideaswillbefine.Thebeginningofyourpresentationshouldbeinteresting.Forexample,youcantellashort,funnystorytomakepeoplelaugh.2.UsephotosorvideosTrytousephotosorvideos.Thesethingsmakeyourperformancemoreexcitingandhelpyourememberwhatyou’regoingtosay.However,youshouldn’tusetoomany.The“star”ofyourpresentationshouldbeyou,notyourphotosorvideos.3.PracticebeforeyourperformanceYouneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe“bigday”.Practicesayinganyunusualwords.Thenwritethemainideasonsmallcardstohelpyouremember.Practiceinfrontofamirrorandtimeyourpresentation.Finally,youcanrecordyourperformanceoraskafriendtowatchyouandthenmakesuggestionsforimprovements.4.Connectwithyouraudience（观众）Alwayslookattheaudiencewhenyouspeak.Standupstraight,butdon’tstandstillormovearoundmuch.Finally,besuretothankyouraudiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.It’sasimplebutgoodwaytoendanypresentation.27．Howcanyouinterestyourlistenersatthebeginning?A．Bylistingyourideas. B．Bytellingafunnystory.C．Bystandingupstraight. D．Bysayingsimplewords.28．Whichisthe“bigday”accordingtothetext?A．Thedayyoupreparevideos. B．Thedayyougetsomeadvice.C．Thedayyouvisityourfriends. D．Thedayyoumakeapresentation.29．Whatisthegoodwaytoendyourpresentation?A．Torepeattopics. B．Toshowthanks.C．Tomakesuggestions. D．Tosharemainideas.30．Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?A．Didthewritertrytoteachusskills?B．Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?C．Didthewriterinviteustoattendacourse?D．Didthewriteraskustobepoliteinpublic?Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure（失败）.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb（灯泡）.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations（祝贺）tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.31．Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext?A．Awayoflife. B．Avaluablething. C．Ageneralrule. D．Asecretofsuccess.32．Inthewriter’seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?A．Hegothelpfromothers. B．Hehappenedtomakeit.C．Heavoidedpossiblemistakes. D．Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgraceful”probablymean?A．Bad. B．Personal. C．Dangerous. D．Interesting.34．Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?A．Expresstheregrets. B．Forgetthefailure.C．Shareinthewinners’enjoyment. D．Joininanothercompetition.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakes B．ExperienceinDealingwithProblemsC．AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoser D．AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailure四、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。“Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked.”Ifyou’veeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics（生物识别技术）.Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson’svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Liketreeleaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.They’vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehasadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords（密码）.Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,thetechnologywillbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。36．Biometrictechnologyincludes_________________________orknowingaperson’svoice.37．Whatarepeopleworriedabout?_______________________________________________________________________________________________38．Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）_______________________________________________________________________________________________39．____________________________________________________________________________________________40．____________________________________________________________________________________________五、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor.Herhouseisnextto___41___（my）.Sheisawarmand___42___（friend）person.Sheispopularamongus.Shealways___43___（like）tohelpothers.Andsheoftenaskspeople___44___shecandoforthem.Sheoftensayshello___45___mefromherfrontgardenwhenIcomebackhome.Sheplantsdifferent___46___（kind）ofbeautifulflowersinhergarden.ItwasMrs.Zhang’sbirthdaylastSaturday.Sheheldapartyand___47___（invite）alltheneighbors.Shemade___48___verybigcakewithfreshflowersonit.Itwasmy___49___（one）timetoseesuchacake.Ithoughtitwasthe____50____（nice）cakeIhadevereaten.Wesang,dancedandtalkedanditwasreallyagreattime.六、将所给单词连成句子51．beautiful,thepark,how,is____________________________________!52．green,I,trees,like,the____________________________________.53．at,overthere,look,thesign____________________________________.54．what,it,say,does____________________________________?55．can’t,we,it,climbtrees,says____________________________________.七、材料作文56．假如你是学校英文网站的主编，准备在网站设立DialoguewithTeachers专栏（column）.请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈一谈设立此专栏的目的。提示：（1）Developagoodrelationship（understand,becomefriends）.（2）Givesomesuggestions（onhomework,after-schoolactivities,…）.注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Weplantohaveanewcolumn—DialoguewithTeachersontheschoolEnglishwebsite.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、听句子选信息57．A．ajob B．atalk C．aplan58．A．buyfruit B．drinktea C．cookrice59．A．June1 B．March12 C．September1060．A．They’lltakeabreak. B．They’llreadatext. C．They’llplayagame.61．A．Peterwillmeethisuncle. B．Peterwillgotohisuncle’scity. C．Peterwilltakehisuncletotheairport.九、听句子选答语62．A．Takeiteasy. B．Withpleasure. C．You,too.63．A．Speaking. B．It’sforyou. C．Thelineisbusy.64．A．Ihopeso. B．That’sOK. C．Gladtohearthat.65．A．SureIdo. B．Youcandoit. C．I’mathome.66．A．Goodidea! B．Goodnews! C．Goodluck!十、听录音选