2024-2025学年广西高中英语选择性必修第三册配人教版同步训练 第一单元过关检测（A卷）

第一单元过关检测（A卷）

（时间:120分钟满分:150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

M:Jenny,youleftthewateroninthebathroom!Youknowhowmuchyourmotherhateswasting

water.Sheshoutedatyourbrotherforityesterday.

W:Itwasn'tme,Dad.ItwasSamagain!Heforgetstoturnitoffeveryday.

l.Whowastedthewater?

A.Sam.B.Jenny.C.Jenny,smother.

霖A

M:Excuseme.You'vegivenmetoomuchchange.

W:Oh,Iamsorry.Thankyouforbeingsohonest.Idoitallthetime.Ineedtogetnewglasses.

2.Whydoesthewomanalwaysmakeamistake?

A.Shecannotseeclearly.

B.Shecannotcount.

C.Sheistoohonest.

*A

W:Areyousellingallofyourfurniture?

M:We'removinghomeandweneedtogetridofthesetablesandchairs.Thereisalsoadeskif

youneedone.We'rekeepingthebedandtheshelf,though.

3.Whatisthemanselling?

A.Thebed.B.Thechairs.C.Theshelf.

打B

M:Hello,couldIbookatablefortwoforSaturdayat8:00p.m.?

W:Youcouldsir,butyouwouldhavetohurrybecausethattablehasbeenbookedagainanhour

later.Couldyoucomeat7:00p.m.instead?

4.Whenwouldthemanhavetoleavethetable?

A.At7:00p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At9:00p.m.

拜c

M:Shallwegotothebeachthisafternoon?It?11benicetohavearelaxingdayafterallthe

shoppingwehavedone.

W:ButIstillhavemoretodo.IsuggestyougotothepoolandI'11meetyouintherestaurant

whenIgetback.

5.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

A.Gotothebeach.

B.Swiminthepool.

C.Meetthemanintherestaurant.

居c

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完

后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

M:Todaywe'regoingtodiscusswhatyouwouldliketodoonceyouleaveschool.Whatjobdo

youseeyourselfin?

W:Ithoughtaboutbeingapoliceofficeroralawyer,butnowIthinkIwouldliketobeadoctor.

M:Ittakesyearsofstudytobecomeadoctor.Wewouldneedtoseeanimprovementinyour

grades.

W:IamworkinghardersothatIcangetintouniversity.

M:Wouldithelpifwescheduledadditionaltimeafterclass?

W:Yes,Iwouldbeverygrateful.

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Doctorandpatient.

拜B

7.Whatfielddoesthegirlwanttoworkin?

A.Law.B.Education.C.Health.

fgc

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

W:DidyouhearonthenewsthattherewasanearthquakeinAsia?

M:Doyouknowwhichcountryitwasin?

W：rmnotsure.ThelastonewasnearJapan,butIthinkthisonewasclosertoIndia.

M:Ifithitonland,itcouldruinthebuildings,butifitwasoutatsea,itmightbebetter,unlessthere

werebigwaves.

W:We'reluckylivinghereinChina.Therehasneverbeenonehere.

M:Notforalongtime.Ithinkmygrandfathersurvivedoneclosetowherewearenow.

W:PeoplehavethemallthetimeinAmerica,especiallyonthewestcoast.

M:Yes,Iwoulddefinitelynotwanttolivethere,orthesouth.!wouldmovetotheeastcoastand

liveinNewYork.

8.Wherewasthelastearthquakecloseto?

A.India.B.Japan.C.China.

■B

9.WhichcoastofAmericawouldthemanprefertoliveon?

A.East.B.West.C.South.

H]A

lO.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Traveldestinations.

B.Asianlifestyle.

C.Naturaldisasters,

ggc

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

M：rmlookingtopurchasesomebambooforapeacefulgardenIambuildingformyneighbour.

W:Wehavearegularsupplierofbamboo.Theycollectitfromaforestwheretheyplantmore.Isit

polesthatyourequire?

M:Yes.Wouldyoubeabletoordermetwodozen?

W:Certainly.Eachpoleis$10,butasyouareorderingover20,wecouldofferyouasmalldiscount.

M:Thatwouldbemostappreciated.ThemanIambuildingitfordoesnothavealotofmoney,and

nofamilytotakecareofhim.

W:Thatisashame,andit'sveryniceofyoutolookafterhim.

M:Heisafriendofmywife'suncle's,buthedoesnotgetoutofhishouseverymuch,soIwant

himtohavesomewherehecanrelax.

W:Well,ifyouneedanythingelse,wehaveawiderangeoftreesandplants,aswellassandand

othermaterial.

M:Thankyou.I'11gotohavealookatyourtrees.

11.Forwhomisthemanbuildingthegarden?

A.Hiswife.

B.Hisneighbour.

C.Hisuncle.

ggB

12.Howmanybamboopolesdoesthemanrequire?

A.10.B.20.C.24.

fgc

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inasupplystore.

B.Inagarden.

C.Inabambooforest.

朝A

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

W:Myfirstarticlehasbeenpublishedinafamoussciencemagazine.Theyaregoingtosendmea

specialcopyonFriday,butitwillbeavailableintheshopsthreedayslater.rmsogladthatthey

havechosenittobeonthefrontcover.

M:Congratulations!Youdeservetoberecognised.!willreaditonSaturdaywhenthechildrenare

attheirgrandparents,.Whatarethecontentsofthearticle?

W:Don,tyouremember?It'sabouttheatom.

M:Liketheatombomb?

W:No,it'sabouthowtheyfunction.!havesuggestedanewtheorywhichscientistsallaroundthe

worldarenowaccepting.

M:Iknow,rmjustteasing.WillIunderstandit?Isitverytechnical?

Writis,buttherearepicturestohelpexplainit.

M:Good.IfindIabsorbinformationbetteriftherearevisualaidstohelp.

W:Icanalsoexplainittoyouinsimpletermsifitdoesn'tmakesense.

M:NowIfeelstupid.

W:No,you'reverysmart,butthisisaveryspecialistfieldandnoteveryonewillunderstandit

straightaway.

M:Well,rmgladIhaveyoutohelpmegraspit.

14.Whencanpeoplebuythemagazineintheshops?

A.ThisFriday.

B.ThisSaturday.

C.NextMonday,

ggc

15.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Happy.B.Stupid.C.Confused.

ggA

16.Whatmethodwouldhelpthemanlearnbetter?

A.Usingrelevantpictures.

B.Readingtheinformationaloud.

C.Listeningtoothers'explanation.

ggA

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

M:OnekindofvacationthatmanyAmericansenjoyiscamping.Eachsummermillionsof

Americansdrivetothecountrysidewheretheyfindplacestocamp.Thenationalparks,manyof

whichareinthemountains,arefavouritecampingplaces.Camperswalk,swimandfish.Theycan

alsofindmanykindsofanimalsandplantsintheparks.Mostlytheyenjoyachangefromtheir

busylivesinthecity.Somecampershavetrailerswhicharepulledbytheircars.Trailersarelike

housesonwheels.Theyhavemanyconvenienceswhichpeoplehaveintheirhomes,suchas

electricityandhotwater.Butmostcampersdon'thavetrailers.Theycampintentswhichtheyset

upintheircampsites.Campersintentsdon'thavetheconveniencesthatcampersintrailers

have.Tentcampersenjoyaverysimplelife.

17.Wherecanyoufindnationalparks?

A.Inthemountains.

B.Incities.

C.Byrivers.

量A

18.Whatdocampersfindinthenationalparks?

A.Forests.

B.Manyelephants.

C.Manykindsofanimalsandplants.

ggc

19.Whatdocampersenjoymostintheparks?

A.Hunting.

B.Skating.

C.Achangefromthebusylife.

答案|c

2O.Wheredomostofcampersstayintheparks?

A.Intheircars.Bintheirtents.C.Intheirhouses.

ggB

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

IfyouaretravellinginBritain,besidessomanyworld-classthingstoseeanddoin

London,planningadaytripawayfromitcanalsobeworthwhile.

Stonehenge

Stonehengeconsistsofagroupofhugestandingstones.The5,000-year-oldstonesareoneof

theworld'sbiggestmysteriesthatnoonehasfiguredoutyet.WhileexploringStonehenge,you

canimaginewildlyanddecideforyourselfhowthestonescametobethereandwhy.Although

youcan'ttouchthestones,youcanwalkamongthemandfeelthechangesofseasons.

Windsor

MostpeoplevisitWindsortoseeWindsorCastle,wheretheQueenspendsmostofher

time.Thecastleitselfcouldkeepyoubusyfordays.ThebestwaytoappreciateWindsorCastleis

toapproachviatheLongWalk,astraightroadwheretherearenocars,butyoumightseesome

deer.

Oxford

Oxfordisbestknownforitsworld-famousuniversity.Thelargestudentpopulationkeepsthe

atmosphereyoungandfresh,thoughthere,snoshortageofhistoryifyouwantit.30colleges

makeuptheuniversityitself.Atourofthecollegesisamust-HarryPotterfanswillrecognise

variouslocationsusedinthemovies.

Bath

FoundedbytheRomans,whousedthearea'sspringstocreateasparetreat,Bathsnowthe

besttouristattractionofSouthwestEngland.VisitorsnevermisstheRomanBathComplex,which

isdividedintofourmainparts-theBathHouse,theSacredSpring,theRomanTempleandthe

museum,whichdisplaysfascinatingfindsfromthehistoricalruinsofthecity.

21.WhatremainsamysteryaboutStonehenge?

A.Howlongithasbeenthere.

B.Whythestonescan'tbetouched.

C.Howthestonescamethere.

D.Whyitchangeswithseasons.

朝C

角星析细节理解题。根据Stonehenge这段中的"WhileexploringStonehenge,youcanimagine

wildlyanddecideforyourselfhowthestonescametobethereandwhy.”可知选C项。

22.1fyouwanttovisitsomeshootingsitesofHarryPotter,youshouldgoto.

A.LondonB.OxfordUniversity

C.WindsorCastleD.BathHouse

■B

解析细节理解题。根据Oxford这段的最后一句"Atourofthecollegesisamust—Harry

Potterfanswillrecognisevariouslocationsusedinthemovies.”可知选B项。

23.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.

A.thehistoricalruinsofBatharenotworthvisiting

B.Londonisnolongerapopulartouristdestination

C.visitorswillbereceivedbytheQueeninWindsorCastle

D.thelargenumberofcollegestudentsaddsfreshnesstoOxford

H]D

解析推理判断题。根据Oxford这一段中的“Thelargestudentpopulationkeepstheatmosphere

youngandfresh,thoughthere?snoshortageofhistoryifyouwantit.”可知选D项。

B

（2023•山东威海高二期末）

InakadateisconsideredthehomeofTanboart,aricefieldartform.Itsstoryasaworld-

renownedtouristdestinationbeganintheearly1990s,whenlocalauthoritiesrealisedthatyouths

weremovingtolargeurbancenterscontinuously,andstartedbrainstormingforwaysof

reviving（复兴）thevillage.Oneoftheproposedideaswasanartforminspiredbythelocal's

traditionalricefarming,donebyhandforhundredsofyears.Tanboartinvolvedtheuseof

different-colourricevarietiestoturnlocalricefieldsintogiantcanvases（画布）forcomplicated

designsthatrevealedtheirbeautywhenviewedfromabove.

Thefirstricefieldartworkwasunveiledin1993,whenpurpleandyellowriceplantswere

usedtocreateadetailedpictureofMtIwaki-thehighestmountaininAomori-alongwitheasily

recognisedcharacters.Aviewingplatformwassetupsomewhereabovethericefield,fromwhich

peoplecouldadmiretheuniqueartworkinallitsglory.Theprojectwassosuccessfulthat

Inakadateauthoritiesdecidedtoturnitintoayearlyevent.

Tocreatetheimpressivelymassivericefieldartworks,localsuseatechniquewhichinvolves

surveyingthericefields,perspectivedrawing（透视绘图）,andthehandmadeplantationofvarious

typesofriceplantstocreatethedesiredvisualeffect.Tanboarthascomealongwayinthelast

threedecades,withdesignsgraduallybecominglargerandmorecomplicated.

ManylocalssaythatTanboarthassavedInakadate,bringinginimpressivenumbersofpeople

fromallovertheworldandboostingthelocaleconomy.AccordingtoCoolJP,around200,000

peopleflockedtoInakadatetoseeitsuniqueartworksin2006,andby2016thatnumberhad

balloonedtoaround340,000.

24.WhywastheideaofTanboartproposed?

A.Topromotethelocalricebrand.

B.Tobreathenewlifeintothevillage.

C.Topublicisethetraditionalriceplanting.

D.Toappealtoyouthstostartnewbusiness.

解明细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,当年地方当局意识到年轻人不断向大城市中心迁

移，所以开始集思广益，探寻复兴这个村庄的方法，因此提出Tanbo艺术概念的目的是为村庄

注入新的活力。故选B项。

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unveiled“inparagraph2mean?

A.Painted.B.Selected.

C.Discovered.D.Displayed.

耘D

阿丽词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，第一件稻田艺术品于1993年被unveiled,当时人们

用紫色和黄色的水稻植株绘制了细致的图片，人们可以在上方的观景台欣赏它，由此推测画线

词表示“展示”，故选D项。

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetechniqueusedinTanboart?

A.Cutting-edge.B.Traditional.

C.Multi-field.D.Unique.

fl]c

解画推理判断题。根据第三段第一句”为了创造令人印象深刻的巨大的稻田艺术品，当地人

使用了一种技术,包括测量稻田，透视绘图，以及手工种植各种类型的水稻，以创造期望的视觉

效果”可知,Tanbo艺术中使用的技巧是多领域的，故选C项。

27.WhichlocalindustryhasbenefitedmostfromTanboart?

A.Education.B.Tourism.

C.Agriculture.D.Architecture.

H]B

豳细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,Tanbo艺术对本地旅游业的贡献最大，故选B

项。

C

Inkindergarten,myclasswasaskedtodrawpictures,showingwhatwewantedtobewhenwe

grewup.Ourdrawingswereexpectedtodisplayourdreamoccupations.!rememberpicturesof

ballerinasdancing,firefightersputtingoutablaze,andastronautsleapingacrossthemoon.

Mypictureshowedafigurewithbrownhairholdingaboxoforangejuicebesidea

counter.Undemeathwasmyhandwriting:t4WhenIgrowup,IwanttoworkatMarketBasket

becauseitwouldbefuntoswipe（刷）orangejuiceacrossthescanner.^^Outofeverything,myfive-

year-oldselfwishedtoworkatthelocalgrocerystore.

Whenweareyoung,questionsofwhatwewanttobewhenwegrowuparecommon.Yetwe

arenotexpectedtorespondwithananswerthatislikelytocometrue.However,whenwebecome

teens,weareaskedtheverysamequestionstwiceasoften.Thedifferenceisthatnowweare

supposedtoanswerwithconfidence.

Teensareexpectedtoknowexactlywhatwewanttobeandhowwearegoingtoachievethat

goaLHowever,notallofuscanbesosure.EventhoughIaminhighschool,!cannotanswerwith

certainty.ButIdon'tconsiderthatabadthing.HowamIsupposedtoknowwhatIwillwantto

spendmytimedoingatage40?

WhenIthinkaboutthefuture,!definitelydon'tseemyselfworkingatMarketBasket,butin

reality,ifthatwaswhatwouldmakemehappy,!woulddoit.So,thenexttimesomeoneasksme

whatIwanttobewhenIgrowup,Iwillsimplysay“happy”.

Happinessisadestinationforeveryone.Wemaywanttowalkdifferentpathsinlife,butwe

allwanttobehappywhereverweendup.Chooseyourpath,butdon'tworrytoomuchabout

choosingwisely.Makeamistakeortwoandtrynewthings.Butalwaysremember,ifyou'renot

happy,you?renotattheendofyourjourneyyet.

28.Whatdidtheauthorwanttobewhenhewasinkindergarten?

A.Anastronaut.B.Afirefighter.

C.Adancer.D.Acashier.

居D

|解析|细节理解题。根据第二段的"WhenIgrowup,IwanttoworkatMarketBasketbecauseit

wouldbefuntoswipeorangejuiceacrossthescanner.“可知，作者想在长大后至UMarketBasket

工作,因为在扫描仪上刷橙汁会很有趣。因此当作者还在幼儿园时想成为一名收银员。故选

D项。

29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.kindergartnersareabletodisplaytheirdreamjobswithconfidence

B.kindergartnershavelimitedimaginationoftheirdreamoccupations

C.teenagersaresupposedtobeclearaboutwhattheywanttobe

D.teenagerssticktothepaththeychosewhentheywereyoung

聋C

解析推理判断题。根据第四段的“Teensareexpectedtoknowexactlywhatwewanttobe...”可

知,青少年应该清楚自己想成为什么样的人。故选C项。

3O.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat.

A.theprincipleofgrowthliesinhumanchoice

B.happinessisthemeaningofexistence

C.itisnevertoolatetocorrectmistakes

D.yourfuturedependsonyourdreams

量B

解析推理判断题。根据最后一^殳的“Happinessisadestinationforeveryone.Wemaywantto

walkdifferentpathsinlife,butweallwanttobehappywhereverweendup.“可知，幸福是每个人

的归宿。我们可能想在生活中走不同的路，但无论走到哪里,我们都想变得快乐。因此作者可

能会赞同幸福是存在的意义。故选B项。

31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Differentstagesoflife.

B.Careerguidance.

C.Therealgoaloflife.

0.Careerpaths.

朝C

解胡主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在儿时想做一名收银员,但就未来讲作者并不希望自

己真的在MarketBasket工作,而是想要简单的快乐，故本文主要讲的是“生活中真正的目

标”。故选C项。

D

Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliestpictureswerepainted

bypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchand

kill.PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.Nooneknows

whytheywerepaintedthere.Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemto

catchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.

About5,000yearsago,theEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepictures

asakindofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas,andalsoto

representthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.

TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpictures

together.Whenanimportantpersondied,scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarved

onthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Someofthesepicturesarelikemodemcomicstrip

stories.lthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.But,fortheEgyptians,pictures

stillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeople

couldnotunderstandit.

Bytheyear1,000BCE,peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahad

developedasimplersystemofwriting.Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowrite,andtherewere

fewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.Thiswasbecauseeachsign,orletter,representedonly

onesoundintheirlanguage.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedthelettersoftheGreek

alphabet.TheRomanscopiedtheidea,andtheRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworld.

Thesedays,wecanwritedownastory,orrecordinformation,withoutusingpictures.Butwe

stillneedpicturesofallkinds:drawings,photographs,signsanddiagrams.Wefindthem

everywhere:inbooksandnewspapers,inthestreet,andonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveand

work.Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasily,andtheycanmakeastory

muchmoreinteresting.

32.PicturesofanimalswerepaintedonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpainbecause.

A.thehunterswantedtoseethepictures

B.thepainterswereanimallovers

C.thepainterswantedtoshowimagination

D.thepictureswerethoughttobehelpful

葫D

解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Perhapsthepaintersthought...theseanimals.“可知,在墙上

画画会被认为对他们有帮助。故选D项。

33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.TheEgyptiansignslaterbecameaparticularalphabet.

B.TheEgyptianslikedtowritecomicstripstories.

C.TheRomanalphabetwasdevelopedfromtheEgyptianone.

D.TheGreekscopiedtheirwritingsystemfromtheEgyptians.

拜A

噩细节理解题。根据第三段可知B项错误。根据第四段第四、五句可知C、D两项错误,

根据第二段可知选项A为正确答案。

34.1nthelastparagraph,thewriterthinksthatpictures.

A.shouldbemadecomprehensible

B.shouldbemadeinteresting

C.areofmuchuseinourlife

D.havedisappearedfromourlife

拜C

解明推理判断题。文章最后一段讲述了图画在今天的用途，故选c项。

35.Theunderlinedphrase"comicstripstories^^inparagraph3probablymeans.

A.aseriesofdrawnpicturesthattellastory

B.afunnydrawinginanewspaper,oftenincludinghumorousremarks

C.ashortfilmthatismadebyphotographingaseriesofdrawings

D.abookofstoriesforchildren

■A

解析词义猜测题。通过上下文可知,comicstripstories指“连环漫画故事”，故选A项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

FourThingsYouCanDoToImproveYourPhotography

Photographyisanartformthatjustgetsbetterandbetterastechnologyimproves.36

Hereareafewyoucantrytodaytohelpyoubecomeabetterartisttomorrow!

Startadailypracticeandsetupuniquechallenges

OneofthebestthingsIdidwassettingupadailypractice.37Wefeelthatthelighting

hastobeperfect,thesubjecthastobeperfect,andthestationhastobeperfect.Butthatisfarfrom

thetruth.Inordertoimproveyourphotography,allyouhavetodoispractice.Practiceregularly

andconsistently.

ShootinManualmode

WhenIfirststartedmybusiness,!photographedinAutomode.Butoncegavemyselfthe

permissiontofail,learn,andtryManualmode,Ineverlookedback.Manualmodeismorethanjust

abuttononyourcamera.ltisachanceforyoutoreallyunderstandhowexposureworksby

controllingtheelementssuchasshutterspeed,f-stop,andISO.38

39

Therearemanydifferentwaystoaddalittlecreativitytoyourphotography.Usingdoubleor

tripleexposures,shootingthroughelements,orevenplyingwithshutterspeedcanbeawaytobe

different.Allthesetechniqueshelpyoubreakupthedullnessofyourownwork.

Learnaboutlightindifferentsituations

Asaphotographer,youneedtonotonlyseelightbutalsoneedtolearntheartofreading

light:thetypeoflight,thequalityoflight,andalsohowthelightwillaffectyourfinalimage.Forthe

firstfewyearsofmybusiness,!hadaverylimitedknowledgeoflight.40Ilearnedvery

quicklythatIneededtogetoutofmycomfortzoneandfigureouthowtophotographdifferent

lightingsituations.

A.Taketimetoconnectwithyoursubject

B.Trycreativeshootinginyourphotography

C.Ihopethesesimpletipshelpyougetconfidentinyourphotography.

D.Oftentimes,weareourbiggestcriticandtrytowaitforthemostprefectchance.

E.Themoreyouplayaroundwiththeseelements,themoreyouwilllearnaboutyourownstyleof

photography.

F.ButlivinginChicago,oursummersarequiteshort,andautumnsareusuallyamixofrainand

thunderstorms.

G.Therearelotsofsimpleandeasywaysforyoutoimproveyourphotography.

|答案］36.G37.D38.E39.B40.F

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

VincentvanGoghisoftenrememberedasanexcellentpainter.Hewasalonelymanwho

oftenwentwithoutfoodinordertobuypaints,amanwithfewfriendsanda41temper.Van

Gogh'sstrongemotions42notonlyhislife,buthispaintingsaswell.ManyofVan

Gogh'spaintingswere43bywarm,yellowsunlightbecausehelovedhowitcould44

theworldindifferentways.HispaintingSunflowers^example,is45yellowsand

browns.Thesecoloursgivethepaintingafeelingofwarmth.However,thesunflowersare46

deadanddying.

Theresultisapaintingthat47thewarmthoflifethatVanGoghlovedwiththe

feelingsofsadnessthatwereallaroundhim.ltisapaintingthatiswarm,beautifulandsad,allatthe

sametime.

VanGogh'smostfamouspainting,TTzeStarryNight,48thismixtureofjoyand

sadnessonestepfurther.ltisalandscapefullofdeep49andshadowswhichshowedthe

sadnessVanGoghwasfeelingashewaspainting,50whatheactuallysaw.

ThisiswhyVanGogh's51inhispaintinglookmoreimaginedthanreal.Thestars

andmooninTheStarryNightare52bright,theirlightswirlingabovethedarkeninghills.A

treethatlookslikeblackfirecutsthroughtheviewofthenight,interruptingitsbeauty.

Becauseofhiswildemotions,VanGoghwasnot53duringhislife.Hesoldonlyone

painting.However,peopletodaywhostandinfrontofSunflowersorTheStarryNightcan54

thesamejoyandsadnessasVanGoghoncedid,55hepaintedthosedeepbluesandsunny

yellows.

41.A.gentleB.tender

C.shortD.stormy

葫D

解析由本段第二句中的amanwithfewfriends及最后一殳中的hiswildemotions等信息可

知，他的脾气很坏。stormy“猛烈的瀑躁的”，符合语境。

42.A.developedB.affected

C.improvedD.reduced

函B

解丽由下文所描述的凡•高画作的特点可知，凡•高强烈的情感不仅影响了他的生活，也同样影

响了他的画作。affect"影响"，符合语境。

43.A.inspiredB.taught

C.followedD.moved

雪A

解析设空处后面的"becausehelovedhowitcouldtheworldindifferentways”中的it指

的是前面提到的46warm,yellowsunlight''，说明凡・高喜欢温暖的黄色阳光。文章多次用

warm,yellow来描述他的画作，由此可知，凡•高的许多画作受到温暖的黄色阳光的启发。

inspire”激发;启发“，符合语境。

44.A.showupB.turnup

C.cutupD.lightup

阿D

庭相此处表示“因为他热爱阳光能够照亮世界的不同方式”。lightup"点亮;照亮”，符合语境。

45.A.absorbedinB.filledwith

C.madeinD.goodat

答案|B

解析根据上文“ManyofVanGogh'spaintingswerebywarm,yellowsunlight...''可推断

出,他的作品充满了黄色和棕色。befilledwith是固定结构，意为“充满”,相当于befullof。

46.A.actuallyB.simply

C.entirelyD.finally

彝A

解明由However可知，上下文是转折关系，再根据上句内容可知此处表达的是事实上向日葵

已经枯萎或即将枯死。actually"事实上;实际上”，符合语境。

47.A.communicatesB.mixes

C.comparesD.includes

H]B

曲由前一段可知，凡・高在《向日葵》的画作中将温暖的色彩与枯萎死亡的事物结合在一

起，即画作将凡.高所热爱的生命的温暖与围绕在他身边的悲伤混合在一起。

mix...with...“把...与....混合在一起故选B项。

48.A.continuesB.stands

C.raisesD.takes

相D

解析|第二段总结了凡•高所创作的《向日葵》的特点:warm,beautifulandsad。本段继续举例:

他最著名的画作《星月夜》使这种喜悦和悲伤的融合更进一步。take...onestep

further"将...向前推进一步”，为固定表达。故选D项。

49.A.greensB上lacks

C.bluesD.reds

耘C

解析根据常识以及设空处后面的“showedthesadnessVanGoghwasfeelingashewas

painting”可知，这是一幅充满了深蓝色和阴影的风景画。blue"蓝色

5O.A.ratherthanB.otherthan

C.aswellasD.inaddition

拜A

解析设空处后面的whatheactuallysaw与设空处前面的thesadnessVanGoghwasfeeling相

互对应，此处表示这幅画表现了他作画时感受到的悲伤，而不是(ratherthan)他实际上所看到

的。故选A项。

51.A.voicesB.pictures

C.coloursD.images

阿D

魁折|这就是为什么凡•高画作中的意象看起来更加虚幻而非真实。表示画作中的意象应用

imageso

52.A.seldomB.unusually

C.accordinglyD.properly

阿B

解析|从设空处后面的“theirlightswirlingabovethedarkeninghills”可知，月亮和星星的光盘旋

在黝黑的山上。由前一句中的imagined可推断此处应选unusually,意为“不同寻常地

53.A.understoodB.noticed

C.rewardedD.trusted

答案|A

解析由设空处前面的wildemotions可知，凡•高在当时并不被别人理解(understood)。

54.A.experienceB.recognise

C.acceptD.determine

塞A

角星析由设空处后面的"thesamejoyandsadnessasVanGoghoncedid”可知此