高考英语二轮复习：动词的时态和语态

高考英语二轮复习

语法专练(A)动词的时态和语态

一、单句填空，用括号中所给动词或动词短语的适当形式填空。

1.Whenmoney(spend),wecanearnitback,butwhentimeislost,itwill

neverreturn.

2.一Hello,I(phone)toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonighfsfilm.

一Sorry,we'vealreadysoldout.

3.Greatchanges(takeplace)inthecity,andalotoffactories

(setup)inthelastdecade.

4.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse(breakinto)andalotofthings

(steal).

5.Thediscussion(come)alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.

6.Steamengines(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairly

unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.

7.Inrecentyears,stress(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedical

problems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.

8.Susanhadquitherwellpaidjoband(work)asavolunteerinthe

neighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.

9.China'shighspeedrailways(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersin

thepastfewyears.

10.Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbeemailingeachother,forwe

(develop)moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.

11.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn'tknowthathe(become)thefirstblack

presidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

12.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfrost(expect)

toarrive.

13.Thecarelessdriveris(blame)forthetrafficaccidentthat

(happen)yesterday.

14.Flowersusually(sell)wellonValentine'sDay,sotheirflowers

(sell)innotimethatday.

15.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI(tell)thecloth

(wash)well.

16.Attractedbytheuniquewayofcommunicating,manyforeigners(join)

insendingandgrabbingredpacketssofar.

17.DuringhisstayinXi'an,JerryGreentriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends

(recommend).

18.ThewomanfromJiangsuProvince(make)shoessinceshewas19

yearsold,andthisyearmarksher31styearmakingclothshoes.

19.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwireless

phones(invent)yet.

20.1hadastrongdesiretogoinandplaywiththetoy,but(hold)backby

theshopwindow.

21.Pleasedon'tgivemeacallbetween9:00and11:00tomorrow.I(have)

ameetingthen.

22.一Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

一Yes,Ihave.Iguessit(grade)now.

23.Silk(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadby

about100BC.

24.Theworkneeds(complete)by6p.m.

25.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdisease(reduce)greatlyifpeople

arepersuadedtoeatmorevegetables.

26.Weshouldgetintothegoodhabitofsavingtimeandneverleavewhatcan

(do)todayuntiltomorrow.

27.1holdthebeliefthatmoremeasureswill(take)topreventlossofsoil

alongtheYellowRiver.

28.Inrecentyears,moreandmorehighwaysandoverpasses(buildup)in

Guangzhou.

29.Manyman-madesatellites(sendup)intospacesofarbymany

countries.

30.Manymoretrees(plant)nextyear.

二、单句改错。

1.1amgladtohearthatyouaregoingtoCanadatostudy.SoIwaswritingtotellyou

somethingaboutthiscountry.

2.IamverypleasedtosaythatallofusimprovedourspokenEnglishgreatlyso

far.________

3.Theysaidneverbeforehavetheyexperiencedsointerestingaclass.

4.Havingturnedthebackpackinsideout,weassumedthatthemobilephonemust

haveleftinthetaxi.

5.Webothattractedbyitsbeautifulsceneryatfirstsight.

6.IlikethesepoemsandtheyhavereadmanytimesbymyChinese

teacher.________

7.Stopmakingthenoise.AnewsreportisbroadcastandIwanttolisten.

8.ThemomentIgottothestation,Ifoundthetrainleft.

9.Iknownothingabouthim.Ihadn'tseenhimsincewegraduatedfrom

college.________

10.Sorry,noteaorcoffeeisservinginourrestaurant.

11.IhadreadhalfoftheEnglishnovel,andriltrytofinishitatthe

weekend.________

12.Theoldmachineisbeingrepairingatthemoment,sowecan'tuseit

now.________

13.Nodecisionwillbemadeuntilwewillcomeback.

14.Youhavebeenworkedinfrontofthecomputertoolong.Youmusttakeabreak

now.________

15.1arrivedlate.Ididn'texpectedthetrafficwassoheavy.

16.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeavery

seriousproblem.

17.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsidetheshop.

18.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.

19.Whafsmore,thousandsoftouristsfromtheworldcamehereeveryyear,whichis

reallysplendid.

20.IthasbeenalongtimesincewemeetinChinalasttime.

三、语篇填空，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

A

Whenhewasalittleboy,ChristopherCockerelloncewatchedhismother

turningthewheelofhersewingmachinewithherhand."Wouldn'titworkquicklyif

amachine1.(turn)thewheelforyou?^^heasked."IsupposeIwould,“said

hismother,withoutpayinganyattentiontohim.Christopher2.(know)she

alwayshadalotofwork,andhewantedtohelp.Inhisbedroomtherewasatoy

steam-enginewhichhisfather3.(buy)himasagift."I4.(make)

betteruseofit,,?littleChristophersaidtohimself,So,whenhismother

5.(notuse)hersewingmachine,hefixedthetoysteam-engineontoit.

Whenthejob6.(finish),hewasquitepleased,thinkinghismother

7.(like)it."Veryclever,“hismothersaid,whenshesawit.Thenshesad

downandwentonturningthewheelbyhand."I8.(work)likethisfortoo

manyyears,“sheexplained.ThistaughtChristopherthelessonthatanyonewho

9.(try)toimproveanything10.(have)tolearn:Manypeopledon't

likenewideas.

B

There1.(be)anewmodemartexhibitiondowntownforthelastthree

days,which2.(close)thiscomingSunday.Havinggottwoticketsfor

it,I3.(consider)invitingmyfriendTonytogoalongwithme.Iknowthat

he4.(finish)hispaperbySundayandcanaffordthetime.

Heonce5.(tell)methathelikedmodemart,soIthinkhewillbe

interestedinthisexhibition.Justthismorning,whenIenteredmyoffice,my

colleagues6.(talk)aboutit,andsomeofthemsaidthey7.(go)to

seeitalready.Theexhibition8.(hold)intenmorebigcitiesinAmerica

afteritgoestoSanFrancisconextweek.

I'vejustcalledTonyandhehasagreedtogowithme,sayingthathe9.

(look)forwardtogoingtoanexhibitionformonths.Iwillcallforhimthis

Sunday.Tilgohomeforlunchnow,asI10.(starve).

参考答案

一、单句填空

1.isspent2.amphoning3.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

4.hadbeenbrokeninto;(hadbeen)stolen5.came6,wereused

7.hasbeenregarded8.wasworking9.havegrown

10.willhavedeveloped11.wastobecome/wouldbecome12.isexpected

13.toblame;happened14.sell;weresold15,havebeentold;washes

16.havejoined17,hadrecommended18,hasbeenmaking

19.hadn'tbeeninvented20,washeld21.willbehaving

22.isbeinggraded23,hadbecome24,completing/tobecompleted

25.willbereduced26,bedone27.betaken

28.ha