Module7Unit1（知识精讲练习）八年级英语上册讲义（学生版）

Module7AfamousstoryUnit1Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver.目标导航目标导航单词1下落fall2跟随follow3洞hole4兔rabbit5地面ground短语1一天oneday2在河边bytheriver3跑过runpast4跌倒falldown5朝某人笑smileat6到达arriveat7举办茶会haveateaparty8在地上intheground句子1有一天，爱丽丝正和他姐姐坐在河边，她看到一只戴着一块怀表的白兔。Oneday,Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriverandshesawawhiterabbitwithawatch.2爱丽丝跟着它，掉进了地上的一个洞里。Alicefolloweditandfelldownaholeintheground.3它正坐在一棵树上，朝大家微笑。Itwassittinginatreeandsmilingateveryone.4他们正在花园里举办茶会。Theywerehavingateapartyinthegarden.单元语法过去进行时（一）知识精讲知识精讲Oneday,Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriverandshesawawhiterabbitwithawatch.有一天，爱丽丝正和他姐姐坐在河边，她看到一只戴着一块怀表的白兔。【知识点】by介词①靠近；在......旁边，表示位置。☞Theoldmanlivesbythesea.那位老人住在海边。②乘，用，靠，通过，表示方式☞Igotoworkbybuseveryday.我每天乘公共汽车去上班。③不迟于。☞Canyoufinishtheworkby5o’clock?你五点前能完成工作吗？=4\*GB3④由......写作【知识点2】with介词，本句中第一个意为“与......一起”；第二个意为“有，具有”。☞Iliketotalkwithmyfriendsonline.我喜欢和朋友们在线交谈。Alicefolloweditandfelldownaholeintheground.爱丽丝跟着它，掉进了地上的一个洞里。【知识点1】follow动词①跟随；紧跟followsb.todosth.跟着某人做某事☞Pleasefollowmetoreadthestory.请跟我读这个故事。②领会；听懂☞Ican’tfollowyourwords.我听不懂你说的话。【知识点2】fall①不及物动词，下落。☞Shefelldownandhurtherlegyesterday.昨天她摔倒并弄伤了腿。②连系动词，进入，后可接asleep，ill等形容词作表语。☞Oneafteranother,allofthemfellasleep.他们所有的人一个接一个地睡着了。③名词，秋天。☞Igoonholidayinthefall.我在秋季休假。【辨析】falldown与fallover都有摔倒的意思，但是含义不同。①falldown强调的是滑倒，倒下，后接宾语时应加上from。☞Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.如果人们跑过马路的话，他们可能会摔倒。②fallover强调的是向前摔倒。☞Shefelloverandbrokeherleg.她跌倒并把腿摔断了。3.Itwassittinginatreeandsmilingateveryone.它正坐在一棵树上，朝大家微笑。【辨析】inatree与onatreeinatree指外来的人或物在树上onatree指树本身长的东西在树上☞Themonkeyisinatree.那只猴子在树上。Therearesomepeachesonatree.树上有一些桃子。4.EveryoneinBritainknowsthestory.在英国，人人都知道这个故事。【知识点1】everyone不定代词，大家；每人。表达整体概念，与everybody意思相同。☞Everyoneishere.Let’sbegin.大家都在这，我们开始吧。分层练习分层练习题组A基础过关练一、单项选择。1.Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?I______theclassroom.A．wascleaningB．havecleanedC．willcleanD．clean2.–______doyougotothesupermarket,Amy?Onceaweek.A．HowmanyB．HowmuchC．HowfarD．Howoften3.IsawKeninthemeetingroom,he___Joefortheschoolmagazine.A．interviewsB．interviewedC．hasinterviewedD．wasinterviewing二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。4.Whentheboyknockedatthedoor,hismother___(cook)thedinner.5.We____(watch)anEnglishfilmwhentheyarrived.6.I______(write)aletterwhenthebellrang.7.Whenshecamein,Mr.Brown____(wash)theclothes.8.At4:00pmyesterdaywe____(have)ateaparty.题组B能力提升练完形填空Akingwasoldandheknewitwastimetochooseanewking.Hetoldalltheyoungpeopleinthecountry,”I’llgive___9___ofyouaseed(种子).Plantitandbringitbackoneyearlater.Showmetheplantthatyoubring,__10__I’llchooseanewkingfromyou.Aboy__11___Linggotaseed,too.Heplantedit__12____.Buttheseeddidn’tgrowatall.Ayearlater,Linghadtotakehis___13___boxtothepalace.OthersallbroughtbeautifulplantsthereandLingfelt___14___.Theking__15____thepalaceandlookedaround.WhenhefoundtherewasnothinginLing’sbox.Thekingsmiledandsaidtotheothers,“Oneyearago,Igaveeveryoneaseed___16___couldn’tgrow.Butallofyou,exceptLing,havebroughtmeplantsandflowers.Lingwastheonlyone___17___thehonesty(诚实)andcourage(勇气)tobring___18___abox.Sohewillbethenewking.” A．each B．neither C．both D．everyA．and B．but C．although D．so A．liked B．helped C．named D．asked A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly A．full B．empty C．beautiful D．broken A．sad B．excited C．happy D．lucky A．got B．arrived C．went D．arrivedatA．that B．who C．what D．itA．for B．with C．have D．has A．so B．such C．very D．QuiteⅢ.阅读理解Itwasthefirstdayoftheholidays,andPeterwasonhisbed,lazy,withoutknowingwhattodo.Hewokeupreluctantly,becauseitwasthefifthtimehismomhadcalledhim.Peterhadbreakfastandthensatdowninthelivingroomtoplayhisgamesontheputer.“Peter!Youarenotgoingtostaythewholedayhereplayingwithyourvideogames!Goouttoplaywithyourfriends!”saidhismother.Peterwenttotheparklookingforhisfriends,butdidnotfindanybody.“Ugh!Whatabore!”PetersatonabenchbesideMrJordan'sKiosk,whereheusedtobuyhiscandies.Theoldman,whorealizedthatPeterwasreallybored,said,“Doyouknowwhat,Peter?Iwouldliketohaveanassistantduringholidays.Wouldyouliketoeeverydaytohelpmeawhile?Iamold,needingarest.”Peter'seyessparkled,andsaidtoMrJordan,uDoyoureallywantmetohelpyouinthekiosk(售货亭)？Itwouldbeamazingtostayhere,withalltheamountofcandieshere.“Well,youwillbeabletochooseadifferentoneeverynight.”MrJordansaid.Peterhadsomuchfunthatday,andallthedaysduringholidays.HismomdidnothavetoinsistonwakingupPeteragain.19.Theunderlinedword“reluctantly”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”.A.勉强地B.迅速地C.舒适地D.愤怒地20.Afterbreakfast,whatdidPeterdo?A.Hewenttobedandfellasleepagain.B.Heplayedputergamesathome.C.Heplayedwithhisfriendinthepark.D.Hehelpedhismother