2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时素养检测十四Unit3SportsandFitnessPeriod2含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE8-课时素养检测十四Unit3Period2Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·莆田高一检测)It’snosecretthatyourpersonalcharacteristicsdirectlyaffecthowyouinteractwiththeworld—butyoumightbesurprisedatjusthowdeepitgoes.Expertsthinkthatyourpersonalitycanevenaffecthowyouexerciseandinfluencewhatsportsaresuitableforyou.HighlySensitiveHighlysensitivepeoplemaybemoreuncomfortablewithgroupexerciseclassesorteamsportswheretheyfeeltheireverymoveisbeingobserved.Additionallytheymayfeelmoreupsetoveranineffectiveorpoorworkout,saysresearcherElaineAron.Forsuchpeople,individualornon-competitiveactivitieslikebiking,runningandhikingareideal.TypeAPersonalityTypeAindividualsoftenhavean“allornothingapproach”toexercise.Thispersonalitytypeisknownforstickingcloselytotheirplan,nottomentionbeingsupercompetitive.However,thiscancausethemtosticktoocloselytoafitnessroutine,whichmeanstheymighttrytopushpastaninjury.Togetbetterexerciseresults,TypeApeopleneedtobeawarethatfollowinganexerciseplantoostrictlymaylimittheirprogress.Theyshouldbemoreflexibleandlistentotheirbodies,especiallywhentheyareinpain.TypeBPersonalityThislaid-backgroupmaygettoolazyabouttheirexerciseplans,whichpreventsthemfromseeingresults.Theyareoftenlesswillingtodevoteenoughtimeandenergytotheirfitnessgoals,especiallyifexerciseissomethingthatmakesthemanxious.TypeBindividualssucceedincreativeandco-operativeenvironments,soteamsportsandgroupgymclassesmaybeperfect.Remember,thereareplentyofwaysandyoucanadaptafitnessplantosuityourneeds,regardlessofyourcharacteristics.Justkeepinmindwhatyoulike.【语篇概述】本文为说明文。人的性格特征干脆影响一个人与世界的互动,而且影响很大。专家认为,特性甚至会影响人的熬炼及影响适合你的运动。本文论述了不同的性格是如何影响人的熬炼习惯的。1.Whymighthighlysensitivepeoplebeunwillingtotakepartingroupsports?A.Theywillfeelliketheyarebeingevaluated.B.Theydon’tlikesocializingwithotherpeople.C.Theydon’tconsiderthemselvestobeathletic.D.Theyfearthey’llbeletdownbytheirteammates.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据HighlySensitive中第一句“高度敏感的人可能对于团体运动课或团队运动有不舒适的感觉,在那里他们感觉他们的每一个动作都会被视察。而且他们可能对效率低或者差的练习感到更懊丧”可知,高度敏感的人对于自己的每个动作被人视察、被评估而担心,分析选项可知A符合题意,故选A。2.TypeApersonalitiescanbebestdescribedas______.

A.flexible. B.committed.C.independent. D.sensitive.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据TypeAPersonality中的TypeAindividuals...Thispersonalitytypeisknownforstickingcloselytotheirplan,nottomentionbeingsupercompetitive.“A型性格的人以始终坚持自己的安排而著名,更不用说他们具有超强的竞争力了”可知,这种性格的人往往始终坚持自己的安排,即做某事很投入。分析选项flexible敏捷的;committed坚决的,献身于某种事业的;independent独立的;sensitive敏感的,可知,B项committed符合题意,故选B。3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatpersonalitytypetheyare.B.Toidentifythedangersofdoingthewrongtypeofexercise.C.Toexplainhowpersonalcharacteristicsaffectexercisehabits.D.Todescribedifferenttypesofworkoutsthatareavailabletoday.【解析】选C。推理推断题。本文的第一段说明白人的性格特征干脆影响一个人与世界的互动,而且影响很大。专家认为,你的特性甚至会影响你的熬炼及影响适合你的运动。接着下文说明白不同的性格详细是如何影响熬炼习惯的。分析选项知C项(说明个人特征如何影响熬炼习惯)符合题意,故选C。BDebraAveryhasbeenahorseloversinceshewasalittlegirlinSanDiego.Herfamilycouldn’taffordahorseoftheirown,soDebraborrowedridesatthelocalhorse-ridingcenter,gainingtheconfidenceonlyfoundatopahorse.Yearslater,Debrarememberedthoseearlydays,andthelessonsshelearnedwiththehorsesattheridingcenter,andwantedtohelpotheryoungwomengetthebenefitsofconnectingwithhorses.“Ialwayswantedtorunahorseprogramforgirlslikeme,”saysDebra.“Iwantedtohelpthemgainthecouragetobearoundahorseandtocareforahorse.”OnedayattheLosAngelesHorse-ridingCenter,asDebrarodebesidefellowriderJudithHopkins,shementionedaninheritance(遗产)fromherfather-in-lawandherdesiretouseittoservedisadvantagedgirls.Judithhadthesamedreamandanamefortheorganization.TheyfoundedTakingtheReins(TTR)in1998.Theorganizationservesmorethan400youngwomenperyearinafter-school,weekend,andsummerprogramsthatfeaturehorseridingandcare,gardeningandevencompetitivehorseshowing.Mostparticipantslivebelowthepovertylineandoftenhavenothadreliablehousingformorethansixmonthsatatime.Fewhaveprevioushorseexperience.TTRusesfarmandranchexperiencestoteachresponsibility,leadership,teamwork,andself-confidence.DirectorDr.JaneHavensays,“Alargenumberofourgirlsaresomewhatautistic(孤独症的).Ican’tcounthowmanyofthemhavefoundtheirfirstsocialfriendsthankstosharingthishobbyandactivity.Horsesbringthemoutinsuchawonderfulway.”JanealsoseesmembersofTTRprogramexcelinschool—100percentofyoungwomeninvolvedforfouryearsormorehavegraduatedfromhighschool.Ninety-ninepercentofthoseparticipantshavegoneontoattendfour-yearcolleges.Debraseesamoreobviousimpact—afterafewweeksintheTTRprogram,theyoungwomensitalittlehigherintheirsaddles(马鞍).“There’sjustsomethingaboutsittinguponthebackofahorsethatgivesthemaboostofconfidence.”【语篇概述】Debra的生活和学习深受骑马运动的影响,她和别人一起合办了一个组织来帮助宠爱骑马的女孩通过骑马运动获得自信而最终变更人生。4.WhatprogramsdoesTTRoffer?A.Horseridingandshowing.B.Horsecareandfarming.C.Petcareandgardening.D.Weekendhikingandcamping.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。由文章第三段其次句可知,TTR项目包括骑马运动和马术表演。5.Whowastheorganizationfoundedfor?A.Homelessandlonelywomen.B.Hard-workingschoolgirls.C.Femaleautisticpatients.D.Poorhorse-lovinggirls.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。由文章第三段第三句可知,此组织是为贫困的宠爱骑马的女孩供应帮助的。6.InwhatwayhasTTRchangeditsmembers’life?A.Theyhavebeengivenfinancialaid.B.Theyhaveachievedacademicexcellence.C.Theyhavegrownintoprofessionalhorseriders.D.Theyhavebeenprovidedwithreliablehousing.【解析】选B。推理推断题。由文章倒数其次段可知,参与骑马运动四年或更长时间的女孩百分之百中学毕业,其中百分之九十九接着去念了四年高校,即取得了优秀的学术成果。7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.TTRisaprofit-makingorganization.B.TTRprogramlastsafewweeks.C.Thegirls’confidencegrowsquickly.D.Thegirlscanridetallerhorses.【解析】选C。推理推断题。由最终一段Debra的话可知,经过几周的骑马训练,女孩们很快树立了自信念。Ⅱ.完形填空IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost1andtiringgamesI’veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand2weplaytogether,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonaneasyvictory.Afterall,Ed’sideaof3hasalwaysbeennothingmoreeffort-makingthanliftingaforktohismouth.4Icanremember,Ed’sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily,and5proudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.

Althoughthefamilyoften6aboutthat,EdrefusedtobuyalargerT-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEd7forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly8,IwassosurprisedthatIwasspeechless.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.9,atthepointinourgamewhenI’dhavepredicted(预料)thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwasinstead7to9—andEdwas10.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.We11toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,Iwashavingserious12aboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalone(更不用说)13thatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto14.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Iwonthegame,butcousinEdwonmy15.

【语篇概述】本文讲解并描述了作者与表兄弟Ed间的一场球赛。作者认为表弟Ed身体差、大腹便便,根本就不是作者的对手。可结果却出乎预料。作者虽赢了竞赛,可Ed却不仅赢得了作者对他的善意、支持、友情,而且赢得了作者对他的敬重。1.A.encouraging B.hopeless C.surprising D.regular【解析】选C。句意:这是一场我曾打过的最令人惊讶的、最累人的竞赛之一。encouraging鼓舞人心的;hopeless无助的;surprising令人惊羡的;regular规律的。运用前后照应法读完整篇文章,不难得出作者与表兄弟(Ed)间的这场球赛是令他惊讶不已(surprising)、乏累不堪的。故选C。2.A.declared B.mentionedC.persuaded D.suggested【解析】选D。句意:当表弟打电话提议一起打球时,我心中窃喜。declare宣布;mention提及;persuade劝告;suggest建议。留意play用的原形,只有suggest可后接“that(+should)+动词原形”结构。其他三项不能用于此结构。故选D。3.A.exercise B.preparationC.joy D.fitness【解析】选A。句意:终归表弟Ed以为运动就是动动碗筷。exercise练习、运动;preparation打算;joy欢乐;fitness健康。文章中提到的是像打壁球赛这样的运动(exercise)。由文中可看出后三项不合原文。故选A。4.A.Assoonas B.AslongasC.When D.Since【解析】选B。句意:据我的回忆,表弟是家里身体最不健康的人。Assoonas一……就……;Aslongas只要;When当时;Since自从。尽(aslongas)作者所能记忆的,remember是持续性动词,与表示持续意义的aslongas(像……一样长;只要……)连用,引导条件状语从句。assoonas,when,since三项均表示短暂意义,通常与短暂性动词连用。故选B。5.A.strangely B.personallyC.reasonably D.eagerly【解析】选A。句意:很惊奇表弟竟然以自己为豪。strangely惊奇地;personally个人,亲自;reasonably合理地;eagerly渴望地。Ed是整个家庭中身体健康状况最差的人,而他却稀里糊涂地(strangely)感到骄傲。作者用strangely表示不理解其行为。故选A。6.A.cared B.forgot C.quarreled D.joked【解析】选D。句意:尽管家人总拿他的样子开玩笑。care关切;forget遗忘;quarrel争吵;joke开玩笑。对于Ed的鼓胀得像气球似的大肚子,家人为此常逗乐(joked)。故选D。7.A.setout B.gotreadyC.arrived D.returned【解析】选C。句意:所以当Ed到来竞赛之时,你几乎看不到他大腹便便的样子。setout起先;getready打算好;arrive到达;return返回,返还。arrived指Ed的到来,因为后文写作者看到Ed的状况。returned表示“返回”行为,setout(动身,动身),gotready(打算好)均表示起始动作,均与文意不符。arrive为终结性行为。故选C。8.A.notice B.admireC.believe D.measure【解析】选A。句意:Ed把衣服扎进裤子里,作者几乎看不出肚子来。notice留意到;admire敬佩;believe信任;measure测量。故选A。9.A.Afterall B.AsaresultC.Aboveall D.Atlast【解析】选B。句意:结果在我预料比分将会是9比1大胜他的时候,比分却是7比9。Afterall终归;Asaresult结果;Aboveall终归;Atlast最终。由上文可知,作者认为这次壁球竞赛自己获胜不在话下,而该句表明估计错误,结果与自己预料的不同,故asaresult能表示作者此时的心态,asares