专题13押词汇运用-2023年中考英语临考题号押题（原卷版）

专题13押词汇运用词语运用题主要考查学生对于不同语境下英语词形的掌握情况，如对于名词要考虑单数、复数、所有格等形式；对于动词要考查人称、时态、单复数、语态以及非谓语动词等形式；对于代词，要考查代词的各种形式；对于形容词或副词，应注意比较等级的变化；对于修饰语，要注意用形容词修饰名词或代词，用副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；这一题型还常考查近义词的辨析。1.命题特点：主要考查一些高频词汇（如名词、动词、形容词等）；考查各类词形变化；考查六种时态的正确运用。2.考查题型：（1）根据汉语提示完成句子；（2）用所给词的适当形式填空；（3）根据首字母提示完成句子；（4）选词填空。(一)读懂句意，确定单词(二)瞻前顾后，确定形式写出单词后，还要注意分析该单词是否需要变化形式。现分类说明如下:1.名词一般考虑单、复数和所有格。2.形容调和副词这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副词“级”的变化。3.动词动词变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种：:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,过去式和过去分词。可综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。4.数词注意确定用基数词还是序数词。另外：1.在拿到题目后，不要急于做试题，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，同时对词义做初步的理解。2.通读句子，语意完整、实用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过理解句子语境，注意发现固定搭配关系，积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要填出相应单词或短语的正确形式。3.在填词过程中，需要深思熟虑，既要符合句子的含义，又要保证句式、结构的正确。例如，当选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或所有格形式。在遇到动词时，要有意识的去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化等等。4.完成填词后，应通读句子，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态语态惯用法的错误，以确保答案的正确性。一、根据首字母提示完成句子1．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）I’msurethatyouwillmakegreatp________aslongasyousticktogoodmethods.2．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksarew________inChinese,includinghistoricalwritingsandnovels.3．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）Teenagersshouldbea________tochoosetheirownclothes.4．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Davidjumpstheh________inhisclass.5．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Tomorrow’stemperatureisbetweentenandfifteend________.6．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）Youshouldtalktoyourparentsthatyouneedtogetenoughsleeptostayh________.7．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）ItisveryquietandIenjoyr________inschoollibrary.8．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialh________.9．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Lemonst________reallysour.10．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Sallywasw________upbyherclockthismorning.11．（2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题）Thecakeatthepartyisveryd________,soeveryonewantstoeatmore.12．（2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题）Ican’thearwhatyousaid,pleaser________it.13．（2022·山东日照·统考中考真题）Tomwassosleepythathecouldh__________keephiseyesopen.14．（2022·山东日照·统考中考真题）Imustr__________thebookstothelibrarybeforeFriday.15．（2022·山东日照·统考中考真题）Weallvolunteeredonthefarme__________Tom,whowasillathome.16．（2022·山东日照·统考中考真题）Myfriendgavemesomea__________onhowtokeepapet.17．（2022·山东日照·统考中考真题）Mycarhasb__________down.Willyoupleasegivemearide?18．（2022·四川内江·统考中考真题）Tonyb________abookfromthelibraryyesterday,buthehasn’treadityet.19．（2022·四川内江·统考中考真题）Weenjoyedo________climbingthemountainyesterday.Whatawonderfulday!20．（2022·四川内江·统考中考真题）Scienceisoneofmyfavorites________.Iwilltrymybesttolearnitwell.二、根据汉语提示完成句子21．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）ZhongNanshanis________(广泛地)knownasafamousChinesedoctorallovertheworld.22．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Becauseofbusywork,Jasonrefusedhisfriend’s________(邀请).23．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Parentsshouldknowthatparingtheirkidswithotherchildrenisnotgoodforthekid’s________(发展).24．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Toour________(惊讶),therehavebeenmorethan140millionCOVID19infectionsintheUS.25．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Thisismy________（第五）timetoetotheGreatWallandeverytimeIfeeldifferently.26．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Reading________(通过)theputerisbeingmoreandmorepopular.YoucanfindanykindofinformationontheInternet.27．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Inordertoliveinabetterplace,thenaturalenvironmentmustbe________（保护）byallthepeople.28．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）DragonBoatFestivalisaChinese________(传统的)festival.29．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Iboughtanewhousewithfive________(卧室)andtwobathrooms.30．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Myfather________(查看)hisemailsontheInternetlastnight.31．（2022·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizethe________(重要性)offamilyeducation.32．（2019·江苏扬州·中考真题）IbelieveIwill________inpassingtheEnglishexam.（成功）33．（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）Ican’thearyou________（清晰地）.34．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）TheDoubleNinthFestival(重阳节)isinlunar________(九月).35．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Let’s________(讨论)whetherteenagersshouldplayliveactionroleplaying(剧本杀).36．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）TheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseLiteratureare________(值得)reading.37．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）ThisTshirtistooexpensive,soI’dlikea_____（较便宜的）one.38．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Weare_____(骄傲的)thatBeijingisknownastheworld’sfirst“DoubleOlympicCity”.39．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Confucius’sideasstill_____（影响）usgreatly.40．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）InEgypt,theyvisitedthepalacesandtowersof_____（古代的）kingsandqueens.三、用所给单词适当形式填空41．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Accordingtoasurvey,thoseborninthe2000shaveastrongsenseof________(nation)pride.42．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Thedevelopmentofhuman________(social)dependsonnotonlypeople’sscientificknowledgebutalsotheircreativespirit.43．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Grandpaisinhis________(ninety),butheisstillwillingtolearnnewthings.44．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Studentsnowhavelesshomeworkand________（much）sparetime.45．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Cheerup!Itdoesn’tmatterwhowinsbecauseplayingfootball________（it）isgreatfun.46．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Everyone’ssmallactsof________（kind）canmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.47．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Theharderyouwork,the________（lucky）youwillbe.48．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Withtheteacher’shelp,LiHuagottheinspirationfromChineseAncientPoemsand________（final）createdanewpoembyhimself.49．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Ourgovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Let’stake________（act）tojoin.50．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Itis_________(possible)tocleanupthewholeriverinsuchashorttime.51．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Thisyearwearetrainingmore_________(careful)thanusual.52．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Doctorsandnursesoftenworkveryhardwithoutrestingortakingcareof_________（they）.53．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）TheThreeGorgesDamproduceselectricityfor_________（million）ofpeopleinChina.54．（2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题）ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinisgreat.Ihaveseenit________(two)sofar.55．（2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题）Liupanshuidevelopsso________(quick)thatmoreandmorepeoplechoosetolivehere.56．（2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题）Look!Jimishavingfun________(skate)inthesnow.Hethinksit’sgoodexercise.57．（2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题）Peoplepaymoreattentiontofood________(safe)now.58．（2019·江苏扬州·中考真题）Thesilkscarfisprettyand______herbluecoatverywell.(match)59．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）ForTony,nothingismore________thanplayingtennis.(enjoy)60．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Myputer________wentwrong.WhatshouldIdo?(sudden)四、选词填空（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。suggest，describe，skate，carry，achieve61．Look!Amy________ontheice.Howcoolsheis!62．IlikeHarryPotterverymuch.It________abraveandcleverboy.63．Thegifts________totheoldpeople’shomeontheingDoubleNinthFestival.64．Todevelopourwritingskills,ourteacher________keepingadiaryatthebeginningofthisterm.65．Lindafeelsexcitedbecauseshe________herdreamtobeanOlympicvolunteeralready.（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。weigh

knife

five

fortable

polite66．Don’teattoomuchintheevening,oryouwillfeel________whensleeping.67．Weshouldavoidtopicslike________oragewhenwemunicatewithwomen.68．Wheneveryoumeetyourfriends,youshouldgreetthem________.69．Jack,herearesomesharp________.Keepawayfromthem,oryoumaygethurt.70．—Mr.Fang,whichboyisyourson?—The________oneinthelinewaitingforhisturn.根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。heavy,

belongto,

miss,

usedto,

success,

true,

bee71．Sallyisanhonestgirl.Shealwaystellsthe________.72．The________writerhaswrittenmanypopularnovelsallhislife.73．I________beateacherbutIamnowaresearchscientist.74．Theactressis________.Herfamilyhascalledthepolice.75．Itbegantorain________whenthetrainarrived.一、根据首字母提示填空1．（2023·江苏宿迁·校考一模）Mr.Green’sjokewassofunnythatallthestudentsinthehalll________justnow.2．（2023·江苏宿迁·校考一模）It’snecessaryforthestudentstoknowthei________ofteamwork.3．（2023·浙江杭州·校考一模）Ithinkyou’dbetternottakeyourmarkstoos________.Lifeshouldn’tbejustaboutmarks.4．（2023·浙江杭州·校考一模）Irememberthatwef________kitesinaparkneartheWestLakelastspring.5．（2023·浙江杭州·校考一模）Lauraisnineteenyearsoldnowandtomorrowwillbehert________birthday.6．（2023·浙江杭州·校考一模）Thisareausedtobead________—nowaterandnoplantswouldgrowhere.7．（2023·浙江杭州·校考一模）Haveyouw________yoursonup?It’s10a.m.now.Plentyofworkiswaitingforhim.8．（2023·浙江杭州·校考一模）I’vebeenlivingbym________foryearsandI’musedtodoingallthethingsonmyown.9．（2023·浙江杭州·校考一模）Charleswassot________thathewenttobuyadrinkinahurry.10．（2023·浙江杭州·校考一模）The19thAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhouonS________23rd,2023.11．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）Asthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesp________.”Ifyouspendenoughtimeonstudy,yousurelywillgetbettergrades.12．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）Wouldyoumindnote________onthebus?Can’tyouseethe“Nofood”sign?13．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Ifyoukeepdoingsports,youwillbemuchh________thanbefore.14．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Thesilkscarfisprettyandm________herbluecoatverywell.15．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）IwassurprisedwhenIr________myneighbor’sinvitation.Imovedhereonlytwodaysago.16．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Igotobasketballtrainingt________aweek,onMondayandWednesday.17．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）Het________theballtohisfriend,whocaughtitwithbothhand.18．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）Theyusuallyeatdinnerataq________tosixintheevening.19．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）Look!Themonkeysarec________upthetree.Howlovelytheyare!20．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）Paulausedtobereallyq________andwasalwayssilentinclass.21．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）Ioversleptthismorninganddidn’thavetimetobrushmyt________orwashmyface.22．（2023·江苏苏州·统考一模）Wewillfindoutw________itturnsouttobeagoodideaornot.23．（2023·江苏苏州·统考一模）Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies,u________youcallplayingputergamesalldaylongahobby.24．（2023·江苏苏州·统考一模）Youcansay“I’dloveto,but...”whenyouwanttorefuseothers’invitationp________.25．（2023·江苏苏州·统考一模）Theboywasinabetterc________afterdoctorscarriedoutanewtreatmentplan.二、根据汉语提示填空26．（2023·江苏镇江·校考一模）Youdon’tlive________(健康地),itwillbenecessaryforyoutochangeyourlifestyle.27．（2023·江苏镇江·校考一模）Notallthe________(信息)ontheInternetisusefultous.28．（2023·江苏镇江·校考一模）Ihavebeentothevillagethreetimestoenjoythe________(自然的)beautythere.29．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Wewon’trealizehowmuchhealth________(要紧)tousuntilweloseit.30．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Youcan________(无疑)entertheidealhighschoolthroughyourhardworkinthefollowingmonths.31．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Charleswonhigh________(赞扬)fromhisteacherforhisprogress.32．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Ourpathinlifewillnotalwaysbe________(平坦的),soweshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.33．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）TraditionalChinesemedicineisweledinChinaand________(在国外).34．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）ThefilmTheWanderingEarthIIhaswonhigh________(赞扬)fromthepublic.35．（2023·江苏宿迁·校考一模）InChineselunarcalendar,ratisthefirstandthe________(十二)ispig.36．（2023·江苏宿迁·校考一模）Fansseemedmuch________（狂热的）whentheirfavouritesingersappeared.37．（2023·江苏宿迁·校考一模）Thewind________(吹)infromthedesertandcoveredeverythingwithsand.38．（2023·江苏宿迁·校考一模）Helen________（选择）toteachatamiddleschoolinherhometownaftershegraduatedfromtheuniversity.39．（2023·江苏宿迁·校考一模）Joggingfortwentyminuteseverydaycanhelpyoulose________（重量）.40．（2023·江苏连云港·统考一模）WearesadthatYaYa,thepanda,is________(面对)seriousproblems.三、用所给单词适当形式填空41．（2023·江苏镇江·校考一模）—Haveyou________(hear)thatMargaretThatcher(撒切尔夫人)passedawayinApril,2013?—Yes.Ithinkit’sagreatloss.42．（2023·江苏镇江·校考一模）Superman,SpidermanandIronManareall________(hero)intheheartsofteenagers.43．（2023·江苏镇江·校考一模）Thismomentissovaluablethatitisworth________(record).44．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Iseldomdrinkblackcoffeebecauseit________(hurt)mystomach.45．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）—Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?—Sure.I________(reply)toanimportantemail.It’sdone.46．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Takingnotesinclassisagoodwaytoavoid________(forget)importantknowledge,boys.47．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）—Look!Thewholeteamareoverthemoonnow.—Exactly.Youknowthey________(win)thechampionshipofthisseason.48．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Controllingthemoodscanpreventusfromdoingsomethingwe________(regret)lateron.49．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Beijingisthefirstcountryintheworld________(hold)bothSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.50．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考一模）Iheardhim_______(sing)whenIpassedbyhisroom.51．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）TengFei,calledthe________(第二)YuanLongping,surprisedtheworldbygrowingriceinthepoorestlandsuccessfully.52．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Tomwaslookingforwardto________(work)withthenewmanager.53．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Itisabout20________(minute)walkfrommyhometoschool.SoIdon’tneedtotakeabuseveryday.54．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）LiJunwas________(lucky)becausehiscarbrokedownyesterday.55．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Withbinoculars,watcherscanwatchthemoonmore________(clear).56．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Hewouldrather________(stay)athometolookafterhissickgrandfather.57．（2023·云南曲靖·统考一模）Hundredsofexpertsandindustryleadersareurgingfor________thedevelopmentofsomeAItechnology.(stop)58．（2023·云南曲靖·统考一模）Teenagersshouldn’tdependontheirparentstoomuch,theyaresupposedtolearntolookafter__________(they).59．（2023·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第十中学统考一模）Ithinkweshouldlive________withanimals.Theyareourfriends.(peace)60．（2023·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第十中学统考一模）It’s________tostareatanyoneortalkloudlyinpublic.(polite)四、选词填空（2023·浙江温州·校考一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。hundred;

worry;

wet;

glad;

since61．ThoughI’maninthgrader,myparentsstill________aboutmealot.62．TheadviceLilyofferedwassohelpfulthatI________acceptedit.63．Chinahassent16astronautsintospace________2003,includingtwofemales.64．________ofactorsandactresseswillattendthe25thShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.65．Becauseofglobalwarming,thewinterinthisareawillbee________in