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2022年中考英语时文阅读与写作北京冬奥会

题型主要内容

01阅读单选本文主要讲述了为举办北京冬奥会,组委会采用了大量的人造

雪:

02完形填空本文主要介绍了冰墩墩的创作过程。

03阅读回答问题本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的相关信息。

04短文首字母填空本文主要介绍了冬季奥运会以及冬季奥运会最受欢迎的一些运

动。

05选词填空本文是一篇说明文。介绍了2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的形象

和设计意义。

01

(T)AnyonewatchingtheWinterOlympicsinBeijing,Chinaoverthelastfewdayshasseen

lotsandlotsofsnow—man-madesnow.NoothercitieshaveheldtheWinterOlympicson

almost100%artificialsnowbefore.

②ThiSyear'sWinterOlympicswasheldinBeijing,China,andintwoareasnorthwestof

Beijing,YanqingandZhangjiakou.Theareasgetcoldinwinter,buttheydon'tgetalotofnatural

snow.Thafsbecausethey'reclosetotheGobiDesert,andaregenerallyverydry.

(3)Thatmeant.ChinatookwaterfromareservoirwhichhelpssupplyBeijing's

drinkingwaterandsentittoanearbyriver.Tocarrythewatertothemountainsformakingsnow,

thecountryranmilesandmilesofpipes.Chinasaysmakingthesnowtookabout49,000gallons

ofwater.Outsideexpertssayitprobablytookalotmorewaterthanthat.

(4)ChinapaidanItaliancompanycalledTechnoAlpintomakethesnow.TechnoAlpinmade

artificialsnowatseveralearlierWinterOlympics.Forthesnowinthisyear'sOlympics,Techno

Alpinlaidover40miles(64kilometers)ofpipesandbroughtinhundredsofsnow-making

machines.Evenwithallthosemachines,makingthesnowforthisyear'sGamestookseven

weeks.

⑤Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommontouseartificialsnowatwinter

sportsevents.That,strueeveninplacesthatusedtohavealotofsnownaturally.Someartificial

snowwasusedintheWinterOlympicsin2010and2014becauseofwarmweather.Inthe2018

GamesinPyeongChang,SouthKorea,almost90%ofthesnowwasman-made.Astheworld

warmsbecauseOfclimatechange,problemslikethisareexpectedtobecomefarmorecommon.

MichaelMayrzwholeadsTechnoAlpininAsia,says,"Youcouldnothavewintersportsnow

withoutman-madesnow/'

1.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputininParagraph3?

A.wehadtofindnewplacesforwinterOlympics

B.snowisanimportantpartofwintersportsgames

C.artificialsnowhasbeenwidelyforwinterOlympics

D.someseriouschangeswereneededfortheWinterOlympics

2.WecanseefromthepassagethatTechnoAlpin.

A.hadlittleexperienceinmakingartificialsnowforWinterOlympicsinthepast

B.mayhavemorechancestocreateartificialsnowforthefollowingwintergames

C.spentaboutfiftydaysinmakingartificialsnowfor2018PyeongChangOlympics

D.usedmorethan40gallonsofwaterandlaidover49,000milesofpipesinBejing

3.Weuseman-madesnowmoreoftenforwintersportsgamesbecause.

A.makingartificialsnowiseasierandcheaper

B.naturalsnowisnotascleanasartificialsnow

C.thereisatemperatureriseontheearthnowadays

D.mostplacesaretoodrytoholdwintersportsgames

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A.Man-madesnowmettheneedofagreenOlympics.

B.2022BeijingWinterOlympicshadanimportantchange.

C.ArtificialsnowhelpedmakeBeijingOlympicsasuccess.

D.ChinaspentalotonartificialsnowforBeijingWinterOlympics.

02

ThiswinterBingDwenDwenbecameoneofthemostpopulartoysintheworld.Itsapanda

inaniceshell.

Twoyearsago,BingDwenDwenwaschosen1themascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing

2022WinterOlympics.Thedesignwas2from5,816worksfrom38areasand3

aroundtheworld.CaoXueisthechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen.Hesaidtheidea4

camefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Butasimple5couldn'tstandfora

countrybyitself.Cao,steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedona6.

〃Wedon'tneedtoexplain7tohaveitunderstoodacrossdifferentcultures/'saidCao.

However,therewerealreadytoomanycartooncharactersofpandas.Themascotneeded

tobeoriginaland8.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult

9.ThisdecidedthebodyshapeofBingDwenDwen——itsbodyhasthesamelengthasits

head.

Cao,steamlookedallaroundtheworldtocollectallthepandastheycouldfind.Theywantedto

makesuretheirpandalookeddifferent.Throughtheirhardwork,they10inwinning

people'shearts.

1.A.toB.forC.asD.with

2.A.chosenB.madeC.turnedD.brought

3.A.townsB.citiesC.countrysidesD.countries

4.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last

5.A.juiceB.snackC.fruitD.vegetable

6.A.tigerB.monkeyC.pandaD.snake

7.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

8.A.creativeB.handsomeC.fatD.heavy

9.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

10.A.studiesB.gotC.succeededD.Took

03

BEIJ¼INκλG<κg<、022

TheOlympicflamehasbeenputout,markingtheendofthe2022WinterOlympicsin

Beijing.Intheclosingceremony.InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBach

calledtheGames"trulyexceptionaΓ,.zzTheOlympicspiritcouldonlyshinesobrightlybecause

theChinesepeoplesetthestageinsuchanexcellentwayandinasafeway,"hesaid.

AtBeijing2022,atotalof2,877playersof91countriesandregions(地区)competedfor

109goldmedals.Through17daysofexcellentperformancesontheiceandsnow,17Olympic

records,includingtwoworldrecords,werebroken.

AsthefirstcitytoeverhostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics,Beijingprovided

thoughtfulservicestoalltheplayers.Beijing2022wasthefirstinternationalsporteventtobe

heldduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Thegovernmenttookactiontopreventimportedcases(输

入性病仞!∣)fromspreadingtothepublicinordertokeepplayerssafe.zzWithaninfectionrate(/感

染率)of0.01,itwasoneofthesafestplacesontheplanet,ifnotthesafestplaceontheplanet,

andthisisagreatachievement/'saidBach.

ThepopularityoficeandsnowsportsisgrowingaroundChina.Thecountryhasachievedits

goaltomake300millionpeopletakepartinwintersports.Wintersportsfacilities(设施)have

evenspreadtothesouthernpartsofChinawherewintersarewarmer.

1.WhycouldtheOlympicspiritshinebrightlyaccordingtoBach?

2.Howlongdidthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijinglast?

3.IsBeijingtheonlycitythathash

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