（广州卷）2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试（A4考试版）

（广州卷）2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：

1.答题前、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；并将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；答案不能写在试卷上。

3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题日指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域城；不准使用铅笔、因珠笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenrain1almostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Ifwe2seesomerainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.IwasmakinglunchinthekitchenwhenIsawmy3son,Billy,walkingtowardsthewoods.Hewaswalkingwithagreateffort...tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minuteslater,hewasonceagainwalkingtowardsthewoods.I4standitanylonger.Iwentoutofthehouseandfollowedhim.Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked,beingverycarefulnottospill(溢出）thewaterhecarried.AsIcamecloser,Isaw5sight.Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalkedstraightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.Butthedeer6hurthimnorevenmovedasBillygotdown.AndthenIsawababydeer7ontheground,thirsty,liftitsheadtolapup(舔)thewaterinmyboy’shands.Whenthewaterwasgone,Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimbacktoatap.Billyopeneditandletthedripslowlyfilluphis“cup”.8hestoodupandbegantoturnback,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.Hislittleeyes9withtears.Veryquickly,heexplained10hewasnotwastingwater.Theweekbefore,hehadmade11sametroublewithourhorses,12causedhimalecturefromhisfatherabouttheimportanceofnotwastingwater.Thistime,Ijoinedhim,withasmallpotofwaterfromthekitchen.Ilethim13thebabydeeralone,foritwas14job.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,they15byotherdrops...moredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.AllIcansayisthattheraincamethatdaysavedourfarm,justliketheactionsofonelittleboysavedthelittledeer.1.A.in B.at C.for D.since2.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.wasn’t D.isn’t3.A.sixyearsold B.sixyearold C.sixyearsoldD.sixyearold4.A.can’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.wouldn’t5.A.surprising B.mostsurprisingC.themostsurprisedD.themostsurprising6.A.either B.neither C.both D.none7.A.lay B.tolie C.lying D.lies8.A.When B.IfC.Though D.Because9.A.werefillwith B.werefilledwith C.werefilledof D.werefillwith10.A.which B.what C.why D.that11.A.a B.an C.The D./12.A.which B.WhatC.who D.whose13.A.takecareof B.takescareof C.takingcareof D.totakecareof14.A.scream B.toscream C.screamed D.screaming15.A.himself B.itself C.his D.him完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16一25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASwedishcoupleonholidayweretravelingaroundItaly,andwantedtogotoCapri.Capriisanislandinthesouthofthecountry,___16___foritsbeautifulcoastlineandapopulartouristdestination(目的地).Thecoupleputtheirdestinationintotheircar’sGPS(全球定位系统),___17___theymadeaspellingmistake.They___18___typedCARPIinsteadofCAPRI.ThereisarealplacecalledCarpiinItaly,butitisasmalltowninthe___19___ofthecountry.ThecouplefollowedtheGPSdirections.Althoughtheyweretravelingtoanisland,itdidn’t___20___themthattheydidn’tevencrossabridgeorseethesea.WhentheyarrivedinCarpi,theywenttothetouristoffice.Theyasked___21___theycouldgototheBlueGrotto,awellknownseacaveinCapri.Ofcourse,theofficeworkertherecouldn’t___22___them.Hethoughttheywantedtogotoa___23___calledtheBlueGrottofordinner.WhenthemanrealizedthatthecouplethoughttheywereinCapri,he___24___theirmistake.Thecouplegotbackintotheircarandstarteddrivingsouth.Theofficeworkersaid,“Theywere____25____,butnotangry.”Itwasaspellingmistakethattookthecouple600kilometresfromtheirdestination.16.A.suitable B.useful C.good D.famous17.A.and B.so C.or D.but18.A.slowly B.carelessly C.patiently D.clearly19.A.north B.south C.east D.west20.A.satisfy B.relax C.worry D.touch21.A.how B.where C.why D.what22.A.refuse B.control C.doubt D.understand23.A.museum B.restaurant C.station D.library24.A.continued B.accepted C.explained D.repeated25.A.interested B.surprised C.excited D.pleased阅读（共两节、满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)AtriptoSeoul,SouthKorea（韩国）Day1OurguidewillmeetyouatIncheonInternationalAirport（仁川国际机场）inthemorning.Checkin（登记入住）atthefivestarKingHotel.ThenhavelunchatafamousKoreanrestaurantinthecitycentre.Enjoythebeautifulscenery(风景）attheBanpoBridgeovertheHanRiver.Itturnsintobeautifulcoloursatnight.AndthenenjoyKoreanseafoodneartheriver.Day2Havebreakfastatthehotel.VisittheSeoulTowerandtheTeddyBearMuseumnearthehotel.Havefamouschickensoupforlunch.Afterlunch,gotoChangdeokgungPalace,agreatplacetolearnaboutthehistoryofKorea.Intheevening,visitGwangjangMarket,whichisfamousforallkindsofKoreanstreetfood.Day3Afterbreakfastatthehotel,drivetoNamsangolHanokVillage.TherearefivetraditionalKoreanhousesthere.TouristscanseehowKoreanpeoplelivedinthepast.Also,joinintraditionalKoreanactivitiesandenjoytraditionalKoreanfoodatKoreaHouse.Day4DrivetoDongdaemunMarketearlyinthemorningandspendhalfadayshopping.DrivetotheairportandflybacktoShanghai.26.Touristswillenjoythebeautifulscenery__________onDayl.A.beforetheycheckin B.aftertheyhavelunchC.assoonastheyleavetheairport D.aftertheyenjoyKoreanseafood27.Howmanybreakfastswilltouristshaveatthehotel?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.28.TouristscanlearnaboutthehistoryofKoreanat_____________.A.theSeoulTower B.GwangjangMarketC.ChangdeokgungPalace D.theTeddyBearMuseum29.InNamsamgolHanokVillagetourists____________.A.canspendhalfadayshoppingB.canfindfivetraditionalKoreanhousesC.can'tjoininantraditionalKoreanactivityD.can'tseehowKoreanpeoplelivedinthepast(B)Howdidpeopletellthetimebeforeclockswereinvented?Atfirst,theancientpeoplelookedupatthesunandcouldtellitwasthemiddleofthedaywhenthesunwasdirectlyoverheadinthesky.Theyalsoknewwhenitwasmorningorevening.Later,theEgyptiansusedsticks.Thesesticksmeasured(测量)timeduringtheday.Thesunshoneonthetallstickandthestickmadeashadow(阴影).Asthesunmovedacrossthesky,theposition(位置)oftheshadowchanged.Thiswouldletpeopletellwhattimeitwas.Overtime,theChinesefirstusedsundialsinsteadofshadowsticks.Thesundialhasatypeofshadowstickonit.Asthesunshinesonit,ashadowappearsonthenumbers.Eachnumberstandsforanhouroftheday.Butsundialsdon'tworkatnightoronacloudyday!Therearenoshadowsunlessthesunisout.Waterclocksusedwatertomeasuretimeatnight.Waterdripped(滴落)slowlyfromonebowlintoanother.Thelevelofthewaterinthebowlsshowedthetime.Peoplealsousedsandglasses.Youmayhaveseenone.Somegamesstillusesandglasses.Thesandfallsfromthetopofthesandglassestothebottom.Itmeasuresshortamountsofthetime.Themoresandfalls,themoretimehaspassed.Whenthesandhasfinishedfalling,youhavetoturnthesandglassesover.30.Whichpicturecanbea"sundial"?A. B. C. D.31.Sundialscanbeusedtotellthetimewhenitis________.A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy32.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.SticksmeasuredtimeinEgyptdayandnight. B.SundialswerefirstusedinancientEgypt.C.Sandglassesusuallymeasurealongtime. D.Thewaterclocktoldthetimebythewaterlevelinthebowls.33.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somethingaboutsundials. B.Howtotellthetimebylookingatthesun.C.Howtotellthetimeinthepast. D.SomeinventionsinChina.(C)Basketball,runningandswimmingarepopularevents(项目）attheOlympics.Buttherearealsosomeeventsthatarenotaspopular.Someareevenverystrange.Let'sseeifyouhaveanyknowledgeaboutthefollowingevents.TugofwarThiseventstartedin1900andlefttheOlympicsin1920.Theteamwinsiftheypulltheropepastacertainpointfirst.Interestingly,morethanoneteamfromacountrycanenterinthisevent.Thismakesitpossibleforonecountrytowinseveralmedals.RopeclimbingItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896.Theclimberwhospendstheshortesttimereachingthetopisthewinner.Theropeusedtobe15meterslong.Yearslater,itwasshortenedto8metersforsomereason.After1932,therewasnoropeclimbingintheOlympics.RacewalkingInracewalking,walkershavetowintheracebywalking.Tomakesurethattheydonotrun,racewalkersmusthaveonefootonthegroundatalltimes.RacewalkinghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1904.Menenterin20kilometerand50kilometerraces;womenonlyrace20kilometers.34.WhichofthefollowingeventslefttheOlympicsin1920?A.Ropeclimbing. B.Basketball.C.Tugofwar D.Racewalking.35.Theropeinropeclimbingwas_____________metreslongin1896.A.8 B.15 C.20 D.5036.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onecountrycanonlyenteroneteamintugofwar.B.Ropeclimbingfirstappearedinthe1932Olympics.C.Womeninracewalkingcanenterinthe50kilometerrace.D.RacewalkingisstillaneventattheOlympicGamestoday.(D)Whetherfromnewsreportsorsocialmediaarticles,youmayknowthat5Gising.5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewnetwork(网络)after1G,2G,3Gand4Ganditcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuperfastdata(数据)speed,onecandownloadatwohourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.5Gwillmakeselfdrivingcarspossible.Forsafety,selfdrivingcarsneedsuperfastdatatransmission(传输)tomunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesselfdrivingcarsachievethis.Eyenairplaneswillbee"smart"inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetorplaceordersforfoodanddrinks.5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareasintheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.JustasintheearlydaysoftheInternetinthe1990s,fewcouldseehowitcouldchangetheworld.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet'sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gandweletheingof5G.37.Theunderlinedword"remotely"means________inChinese.A.快速地 B.高效地 C.远程地 D.科学地38.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.4GisnomoreusedinourdailylifenowB.thewriterisworriedabouttheingof5GC.with5G,someofourdreamswilletrueforsureonedayD.inthe1990s,allthepeoplebelievedthattheInternetwouldchangeourlife39.5GwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopularEXCEPT________.A.selfdrivingcars B."smart"airplanesC.onlineclasses D.hospitalswithoutdoctors40.About5G,________isNOTmentionedinthepassage.A.tobeusedfreely B.superfastdataspeedC.toconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether D.tomakelifemoreconvenientthan4G第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Longago,aspeoplegotolder,therewassomethingwrongwiththeirteethanditwouldbeverypainful.___41___Laterpeoplelearnedthatcleaningtheirteethwasimportant,buttheydidn'thavetoothpaste(牙膏)atthattime.___42___About100yearsagosomeonefinallycreatedakindofcreamtocleanteeth.Notlongafterthat,thetoothpastetube(管子)wasinvented,sopeoplecouldpressthetoothpasterightontothetoothbrush!___43___Thearmygavebrushesandtoothpastetoallthesoldiers,andtheylearnedtobrushteethtwiceaday.Atthattimetoothpastetubesweremadeofmetal.___44___Todaythereareplentyoftoothpastechoices;lotsofcolorsandtastestochoosefrom,andsomekindsoftoothpastearemadejustforchildren.Whenyou'rechoosingakindoftoothpaste,makesureithasfluoride(氟化物).___45___Whenyoubrushyourteeth,youdon'tneedalotoftoothpaste:justpressoutabit.A.Theyusedlemonjuice,saltorotherthingstocleantheirteeth.B.ToothbrushingbecamepopularduringtheWorldWarI.C.Fluoridemakesyourteethstrongandhealthy.D.Todaythey'remadeofsoftplasticandaremucheasiertouse!E.Toavoidtoothache,theyhadtheirteethpulledout.写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Schoolcounselorsarethepeopleyoucanturntowhenyouneedhelp.Theyknowhowtolistenandcanhelpkidswithlife’schallenges.Counselorshavespecialtraininginhowtohelpkids46.s__________problems,make47.d__________andstandupforthemselves.Ifsomeonewasbullyingyou,forexample,thecounselorwouldtalktoyouaboutitandcouldgiveyousomeadvice.Thecounselormayalsotalktothebullyandmaybeeventothekidswhosawwhathappened.Thecounselormighttalkwithyourteacherandyourparentsabouttheproblemsaswell.48.T_________thismayfeelalittleunfortable,facingtheproblemandtryingto49c.________itisbetterthanlivingwithabadsituation.Withthecounselor’shelp,youdon’tfacedifficultschoolproblemsalone.Andyou