必刷卷02-2022年中考英语全真模拟卷1月卷（原卷版）

绝密★启用前|考试研究中心命制备战2022年中考英语【浙江省好题必刷】全真模拟卷·1月卷第二模拟 （本卷共七大题，满分100分，考试用时80分钟） 一、阅读理解(共15题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A（2021·浙江永康·一模）Haveyoueverwantedtotakeavacationtoalandwithbeautifulbeachesandlushjungles?Well,Baliistherightplaceforyou.ehereandchooseyourfavouritehotels!AyanaResortandSpaWeareclosetothefamoushotelBvlgariResortBali.WeofferwonderfulroomsoverlookingtheprivatebeachesofJimbaranBay,themostbeautifulbeachyoucaneverimagine.Also,wearehometothefamousRockBar,whichisthebestplacetoenjoytheamazingsunsetandthecolourfulseawaterofthePacificOcean.Mostimportantly,wehavevariedroomsforyoutochoose.Mostofthemhaveprivatepools!NatyaResortUbudIfyou’researchingforahotelinthejungle,wewillbetheperfectchoice!Weareinthemiddleofnature.Youcanevenenjoythewonderfulviewfromtheprivatepoolinyourownroom(everyroomwithaprivatepool).Besides,we’rejust3kilometresawayfromtheUbudmarket.Every2hours,wehaveafreebustogothere.HiltonGardenInnBaliNgurahRaiAirportWeareonly0.5kilometresawayfromtheBaliDenpasarInternationalAirportand5minutes’walkfromtheDiscoveryShoppingMall.Moreover,weprovideyouwithcleanandfortableroomswhicharesocheapthatevenastudentcanaffordone.TheRockBarisfamousfor________.A．thesunset B．thejungles C．themarket D．theshoppingmall2．IftheSmithsneedtocatchtheearlyflightat2:00a.m.,whichhotelwillbethebestchoice?A．NatyaResortUbud. B．AyanaResortandSpa.C．BvlgariResortBali. D．HiltonGardenInnBaliNgurahRaiAirport.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Allofthethreehotelshavegotfivestars.B．EveryroominAyanahasgotaprivatepool.C．YoucantakethebustoUbudmarketforfreeinNatya.D．$27forthestandardtwinroominHiltonincludesabreakfast.B（2021·浙江富阳·一模）Isitpossibleforanimalstoraiseahumanchild?Therearemanystoriesthatsuggestitispossible.Notjustwolvesanddogs,butalsosheep,bearsandevenmonkeysareabletolookafterhumanchildren,DailyMailreported.ThereisthecaseofIvanMishukov,a6yearoldboyfromMoscow.Policefoundhimlivingwithdogsinthecity’sstreetsin1998.There,hehadbeenbeggingfortwoyears.Ivanfoundfoodtofeedthedogs.Andinreturn,thedogskepthimwarmandprotectedhimwhileheslept.Whenhewassaved,hecouldhardlyspeak.Luckily,helaterjoinedthearmyandlivedlikeanormaladult.Butnotallchildrenwhoareraisedbyanimalscanadapt(适应)tohumansociety.In1848,BritishsoldierColonelWilliamSleemanfoundalittleboylivingwithmanywolvesinIndia.Hetookhimtoavillage,takingcareofhimandtryingtoteachhimtospeak.Butnothingworked.Theboystillbehavedlikeawolf,eatingraw(生的)meatandrefusingtowearclothes,nomatterhowcoldtheweatherwas.Abouttwoyearslater,hegotverysickandpassedaway.Someanimalsarebelievedtohavestrongmaternalinstincts(母性本能),whichguidethemtocareforyounganimals,eventhoseofotherspecies.However,peopleneedtoknowthatchildrenraisedbyanimalsmayexperiencelongtermnegativeeffectswhentheyenterhumansociety,accordingtoDailyMail.4．WhatcouldthedogsdoforIvan?A．Theybeggedfoodforhim. B．Theywarmedhim.C．Theytalkedwithhim. D．Theytookhimtojointhearmy.5．WhatdidtheDailyMailsay?A．Allanimalscantakegoodcareofhumanbabies.B．Someanimalshavestrongmaternalinstincts.C．Someanimalscan’ttellthemselvesapartfromotherspecies.D．Childrenraisedbyanimalsarestrongerthanotherpeople.6．Wheremightyoufindthispassage?A．Afashionmagazine. B．Asciencenovel.C．Asportsarticle. D．Asciencemagazine.7．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．C（2021·浙江金东·一模）①Attheageof14,Ihadanillnesswhichthedoctorssaidwouldleavemeinawheelchairat25.Luckily,itdidn’thappenaspredicted.Iamverythankfulthattheillnessneverspreadtomylegs.②Still,everythingIdidhurt,fromopeningadoortoputtingonmyclothes.Twoyearslater,Inolongerhadtheabilitytomovemylefthand.IwasinconstantpainbecauseIdidn’thavethemuscle(肌肉)strengthrequiredtodothesesimpletasks.③Afterundergoing40yearsofthisillness,Idecidedtostepintotheworldofnewhealing.Ilearnedtoallowtheflowofpeacetohealandcareforme.Healingishavingthecouragetoloveyourself,andtrustingyouhaveabetterlife.WhenIgotusedtothatnewbeliefsystem,Istartedtobeehealthy.④Slowlyandsteadily,IwasunlockingmyselffromtheonlyworldIhadknown.Ibegantoimagineanewlifefilledwithjoyandthanks.Ifmyhearthealed,mybodywouldheal.⑤AsIbecamemoreintouchwiththeenergyaroundme,Ilearnedtheunbelievablepowerofwordsandhowwereceiveexactlywhatweaskfor.Icametounderstandthateverythinginlifeisanoffering,achancetogrow.⑥Wealwayshaveachoice.Wecanbelostinpastbeliefpatternsandbehaviorsthatnolongerserveus,orwecancreateanewstory,onethatistruertoourrealself.⑦Ilearnedthatforgiveness+passion(同情)=healing.Whenweforgiveourselves,andothers,wehealthehurtanddisfort.Whenwearekindandgraceful,weattractthesame.Healingisbasedintheheart,notthemind.Asaresultofmylearning,Inowliveeachdayinjoyandthanks.8．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1refersto“________”.A．theillness B．theoperation C．thebadsituation D．thewriter’shope9．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Idecidedtotryanewwayofhealingb.Ilostthestrengthtomovemylefthand.c.Iopenedmyheartandbecamehealthy.d.IwastoldthatIwouldstayinawheelchair.A．abcd B．bcad C．cbda D．dbac10．Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)thatthewriterisa(n)________person.A．brave B．strict C．honest D．hardworking11．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tointroduceanadvancedtreatment. B．Toteachustobejoyfulandthankful.C．Toadviseustoforgivepeoplearoundus. D．Toencourageustomakedecisionbyourselves.D（2021·浙江瑞安·一模）Everyoneknowsbynowthatplasticpollutionisabigproblemfortheenvironment.Beying,forexample,hasdealtwiththisbystoppingusingthinplasticbags,plastictablewareandotherplasticproductsinsupermarkets,restaurantsandhotelssinceMay1,2020.Butanevenbettermethodmightbeontheway.ResearchersataFrenchpanycalledCarbioshavediscoveredabacterialenzymethatcanbreakdownplastic.Theenzyme,whichwasfirstfoundinpostleaves,cannotonlybreakdownplasticinhours,butalsousethethingslefttocreatenewproducts.Infact,thefirstpostenzymewasfoundin2012.Scientistschangeditsgenes,allowingittobreakdown90percentofonetonofwasteplasticinlessthan10hours.“Ithadbeenpletelyforgotten,butitturnedouttobethebest,”saidMarty.ThenewenzymewasdiscoveredinresearchpublishedinApril,2020.Beforethat,theteam,ledbyProfessorAlainMarty,studiedover100,000microorganismstofindonethatcouldbreakdownplasticquickly.TheenzymeespeciallybreaksdownPET,akindofplasticthatismostmonlyusedforplasticbottlesandfoodpackaging.Itisalsothefifthmostmonkindofplasticthatweuse.However,wastebottlesmustbegroundupandheatedbeforethenewenzymeismixedin.ThesewillmaketherecycledPETmoreexpensive.Butbecauseofashortageofthisrecycledplastic,peoplestilllikepayingmoremoneyforit.CarbiossaiditisworkingtogetherwithpanieslikePepsiandNestle—mainusersofplasticthemselvestodeveloptheirresearchandstartusingtheenzymeinthefactories.“Thereisstillalotofworktodotouseitinthefactories,butthisopensthedoor.”saidaresearchscientist.12．InParagraph1,thewritermentionsBeijingtoshow________.A．plasticisusefulinourdailylife B．ifseasytobreakdownplasticC．plasticcausesseriouspollution D．it’snecessarytostopusingplastic13．Howdidscientistsfindthenewwaytodealwithplastic?①studiedlotsofmicroorganisms②discoveredthenewenzyme③foundthefirstpostenzyme④changedgenesoftheenzymeA．②①④③ B．③④①② C．①②③④ D．④③②①14．Theunderlinedword“these”inParagraph6refersto________.A．thenewmixedenzymes B．plasticbottlesandfoodpackagingC．monkindsofplastic D．grindingupandheatingwastebottles15．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ANaturalWaytoRecyclePlastic B．TheMostmonWaytoStopPlasticC．TheBrightFutureofUsingPlastic D．ANewWaytoCreatetheNewEnzyme二、阅读还原6选5(共5题，每小题2分，共10分)（浙江省杭州市2021年中考英语试题）Howtogetthatjob!Interviewscanbequitefrighteningbutourtopfivetipscanhelpyou.Don’tworryrelax!Rememberthesethingsandyou’llbefine.____16____Findoutexactlywheretheinterviewisandhowtogetthere.Rememberthatbusesandtrainscanoftenbelatesoallowplentyoftime.It’sbettertobeearlythanlate.____17____Thinkaboutwhattheinterviewerwillaskyou.Heorshewillprobablyaskaboutyourqualifications（资格）andyourexperiencebutthey’llalsoaskyouwhyyouwantthejobaswell.Thinkofsomepossiblequestionsandprepareyouranswersbeforeyougo.____18____Ifyouwearsomethingnew,itwillmakeyoufeelunfortable.It’sbesttowearsomethingsmartbutsomethingyoulikeandfeelhappyin.____19____Intheinterview,don’tsitlookingatyourfeet.Makesureyousitupandlooktheinterviewerintheeye.Thismakesyoulookhonestandmoreconfident.____20____It’sagoodideatoaskquestionsattheinterview.Askaboutthepanyorthejob.Preparesomequestionsbeforetheinterview.Itmakesyoulookmoreinterestedifyoudothis.A．Askaquestion!B．Berelaxed.C．Wearfortableclothes.D．Beontime!E．Makeeyecontact（眼神交流）!F．Beprepared!三、完型填空(共15题，每小题1分，共15分)（2021·浙江·绍兴市柯桥区教师发展中心一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IrecentlyreadaboutagirlnamedHopeElizabethStout.Afterlearningmoreaboutherlife,Igotthe____21____thatnowondershehadbeennamed“Hope”.InJune2003,Stoutwasverymuchlikeanyother12yearoldgirl.Shewas____22____herfamily’snextbeachtrip.Butasuddenpaininherkneechangedeverything.Shehadbonecancer(骨癌).Stoutbegantoreceivepainful____23____.Sheneverlosthopeandbelievedthatintheend,shewouldbeableto____24____cancer.Butthetreatmentsdidlittletostopthediseasefromspreading.ByNovember,shewasforcedtouseawheelchair.Then,something____25____happened.Itchangedmanylives.InNovember2003,theMakeAWish(MAW)foundation(基金会)intheUS,____26____Stoutandtoldthegirlshecouldhaveanythingshewanted.Stoutthoughtforafewminutesandthenanswered,“Iamstill____27____.IhavebeentoDisneyWorldandswumwithdolphinsinMexico.Iwenttothebeachallthetime.Well,____28____wishistoletthekids’wishesonyourwaitinglistetrue—all155ofthemare____29____.”Itwas_____30_____forMAWtomeetStout’swish—itwouldcostnearly$750,000._____31_____,itsprangintoaction.Newspapers,radioandTVstations_____32_____thestory.Alocalpanygottheballrollingwitha$25,000donation(捐赠)._____33_____,Stoutdidn’tlivetoseethehappyendingofthisstory.ShepassedawayonJanuary4,2004.Afterher_____34_____,donationspouredintotheMAWofficeevenfaster.OnJanuary16,MAW_____35_____announcedthattheyhadraised$1,116,000—enoughtomeetall155wishes.Finally,Stout’swishcametrue.21．A．saying B．excuse C．plan D．feeling22．A．forgetting B．performing C．expecting D．taking23．A．reports B．treatments C．suggestions D．stories24．A．accept B．discover C．beat D．know25．A．magical B．harmful C．meaningless D．humorous26．A．warned B．visited C．refused D．ordered27．A．smart B．lucky C．nervous D．honest28．A．your B．his C．her D．my29．A．inpublic B．insilence C．inpeace D．inneed30．A．simple B．convenient C．difficult D．correct31．A．Instead B．However C．Besides D．Then32．A．shared B．wrote C．printed D．repeated33．A．Directly B．Quickly C．Secretly D．Sadly34．A．trip B．effort C．death D．decision35．A．clearly B．rudely C．bravely D．worriedly四、语法填空(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)（2021·浙江诸暨·一模）A63yearoldChinesegrandpaisreallypopularonline.That’sbecausehecanmakegreatwoodwork___36___glueornails.WangDewen,___37___greatChinesewoodworker,livesinWuzhou,SouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Heisknownas“GrandpaAmu”.Andhe___38___(call)themodernLuBan,famousChinesewoodworkerinancientChina.GrandpaAmuisgoodat___39___(build)thingsbyhand.Inoneofhismostpopular___40___(video),heismakingagreatwoodenbridgebyusingancientChinesemortiseandtenonskills.Itmeansthatnoglueornailsareused.GrandpaAmuusesthesameskill___41___(make)sometoysforhisgrandson.___42___oncemadeawalkingPeppaPigforhisgrandson.Ofallthewoodentoys,hisgrandsonthinksthewalkingPeppaPigis___43___(cute).“___44___amazingGrandpaAmuis!He____45____(true)makessomeinterestingthings!”Onenetizensays.DoyoulikeGrandpaAmu?五、根据首字母填空(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)（2021·浙江西湖·一模）46．Thecarhasatops________of160milesperhour.47．Mike,pleasetellmeyoura________.IwanttomailanewCDtoyou.48．CanIborrowyourpen?Ican’tfindm________.49．Wouldyoupassmethesugari________ofsalt?50．Thecupisf________ofwater.Sopleasebecarefulwithit.51．Septemberisthen________monthofayear.52．Alllivingthingsd________onthesunfortheirgrowth.53．Dave,remembertobrushyourt________twiceaday.54．ZhongWeihasn’tbeenbacksincehel________hishometowntoworkinthecity.55．Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytos________them.六、单词填空(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Whenyouvisitarestaurant,youmayseesomepeopleeatingontheirown.Inthepast,itmighthaveseemed56.(奇怪的)toeatalone,becausethismighthavesuggestedthattheyhadnofriendsordislikedsocializing(社交)withothers.However,thatis57.(改变).Accordingtoanew58.(调查)byaUSbasedresearchpany,theaverageadulteatssixmealsaloneeachweekand387mealseachyear.Thatmeanseatingalonehas59.(已经)beenanewtrend(趋势).InChina,eatingaloneisalsogetting60.(受欢迎的).“Eatingalonecan61.(允许)peopletoenjoydinnerinaprivatespacefreely,”ChinaDailynoted.Itistruethatwhe