Unit-8-SectionA-(2d-3c-)公开课教案教学设计课件案例试卷

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?人教新目标版七年级下2d&Grammarfocus-3cYoucancallsb.there,butyoumustpayforit.GuessingPlacespayphone

MymotherisnotathomeandIwanttoeatoutinthe________.restaurantWeoftenputourmoneyinthe_________.bankWhenyouareindanger,youcangothereforhelp.policestationTherearelotsofdoctorsandnursesthere.hospitalDon’tplaysocceronthe______,beauseit’sverydangerous.streetWarming-upIstherea________nearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.Pairwork:Quickresponse.注意：附近nearhere=aoundhereRevisionPostOfficepayphoneGroupwork:Ask,answer,summarize..RevisionWhereisthe…?Itis+方位介词+...Thepayphoneisnexttothepostoffice....Tonyisnewintown.城里Hedoesn'tknowaboutthewayhere.HeisaskingLindafortheway.Lead-inReadtheconversationin2dandanswerthequestions.1).WheredoesTonywanttogo?

2).Whoisnewintown?3).Whereisthebank?4).Isthereaparknearthebank?Hewantstogotothebank.Tonyisnewintown.It’sonCenterStreet.Yes,theparkisacrossfromthebank.Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.Tony:Oh…Where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snottoofarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.对不起；打扰一下。是英语中常用的客套用语。

城镇。town前通常不加限定词，intown

在城镇。

相当于farawayfrom,意为“离……远”。不与具体数字连用。

不客气Role-playtheconversation.2d开始一分钟倒计时504060302010Readtheconversationloudly.Thenroleplayinpairs.Tony:Hi,Linda:Yes....?Tony:Well,I’mnewintown....?Linda:Yes,...It’sIt’s...Tony:Oh…?Linda:It’sIcanTony:Oh,that’s...!Thanks...Linda:RoleplayPractice1.附近有银行吗？_______________________________2.是的。它在中心街上。___________________________3.附近有餐馆吗？_________________________________4.有，在邮局前面有一家。_____________________________5.旅馆在哪里？_______________________6.它在公安局后面。___________________________________Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Isthereabanknearhere?Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?阅读GrammarFocus部分，完成下列句子。Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.7.银行在哪里？________________________8.它紧挨着邮局。________________________9.公园在哪里？______________________10.它在银行对面，旅馆后面。____________________________________________11.投币电话在哪里？_______________________________________12.他们在邮局与图书馆对面。_____________________________________________Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthepark?It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.Wherearethepayphones?Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthepark?It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphone?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.GrammarFocus语法重点：Therebe句型；简单问路指路Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Thereis

agirlinthepark.Thereis

arabbitnearthegirl.Thereare

sometreesinthepark.Thereare

someflowersinthepark.一、Therebe句型Therebe(有)+人/物表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/ðə/。be动词的单复数要与后面的名词保持一致。Thereisagirlinthepark.Thereisarabbitnearthegirl.Thereare

sometreesinthepark.Thereare

someflowersinthepark.Therebe句型陈述句Therebe句型，肯定句变否定句：Thereisn’tagirlinthepark.Thereisn’tarabbitnearthegirl.Therearen’t

anytreesinthepark.Therearen’t

anyflowersinthepark.some一些用于肯定句；在否定句中常用any代替someIsthereadoginthepark?Yes,thereare.Therebe句型一般疑问句及其回答No,

there

isn’t.Arethereanybutterfliesinthepark?therebe句型一般现在时的特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词＋is/are＋there＋地点状语”构成，有时地点状语可省略。答语不能用Yes或No，需根据情况直接回答。e.g.—Howmanyapplesarethereinthebag？包里有多少苹果？—Five.五个。句式

结构例句肯定句Thereis/are+主语+地点状语/时间状语.Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.否定句Thereisn’t/aren’t+主语+地点状语/时间状语.Therearen’tanypensonthedesk.一般疑问句及答语—Is/Arethere+主语+地点状语/时间状语？肯定回答:Yes,thereis/are.否定回答:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.—ArethereanyRussianbooksinthelibrary?—Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.therebe结构的基本句型therebe结构中的be动词要和其后的名词在数上保持一致。在therebe结构中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。Thereisamanunderthetree.树下有一个人。Thereissomemilkinthebottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数，be动词用复数形式。Therearemanytreesinthepark.公园里有很多树。therebe结构的主谓一致12

如果be动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词，be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。Thereisarulerandtwoerasersonthedesk.桌子上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。Therearetwoerasersandoneruleronthedesk.桌子上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。3therebe结构与have/hastherebe表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在意义。have/has表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。【特别提醒】therebe结构不可与have/has同时使用，但有时可以互换。树下有一只猫。(×)Therehasacatunderthetree.(√)Thereisacatunderthetree.我们学校大约有2000名学生。Thereareabout2,000studentsinourschool.=Ourschoolhasabout2,000students.Thereisawatchonmydesk.在我书桌上有一块手表。（不一定是我的）Ihaveawatch.我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我）Isthere…nearhere?这附近有……吗？Whereisthe…?……在哪里？Doyouknowthewayto…?你知道去……的路吗？Whichisthewayto…?哪一条是去……的路？HowcanIgetto…?我怎样才能到达……？Excuseme.Can/Couldyoupleasetell/showmehowtogetto…?劳驾，请告诉我/给我指一下怎样到达……好吗？Excuseme.Can/Couldyoutell/showmethewayto…?劳驾，你能告诉我/给我指一下去……的路吗？常见的问路句式二、如何问路和指路It’son

….Street/Road.它在……街/路。It’sinfrontof/near/acrossfrom/behindthe…它在……前面/附近/对面/后面。Walk/Goalong/down…Street/Road.沿着……街/路走。Turnright/leftatthe…crossing.在第……个十字路口向右/左转。Takethe…turningontheright/left.在第……个转弯处向右/左转。TaketheNo.…busandgetoffat…乘坐……路公共汽车，在……下车。常见的指路句式【拓展】区别near、nextto、beside和bynearnexttoby/besidenextto表示“挨着”，距离非常近；by/beside表示“在...旁边”，距离较近；near表示“在...附近”，距离稍远些。at和in表示“在……inLondonattheofficeat表示较小的地点。如：atthebusstop,athomein表示较大的地点。如：inChina,intheworld【拓展】区分“在……上/在下”onoverunderbelowaboveunder在……下面/正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?below在……斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees.over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:Thereisalampoverthedesk.above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：Thereisacuponthetables.【拓展】infrontof和inthefrontofJackissittinginthefrontofthebus.Maryisstandinginfrontofthebus.infrontof表示“在…之前”（范围外）。如：Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.inthefrontof表示“在…的前部”（范围内）如：Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.in在里面on在上，by和beside在近旁；above表示在上方，below恰好为反向。

若表正上用over，under表示正下方。infrontof表在前，反义behind在后面。

从里穿过用through，表面通过across。进到里面用into，落到上面用onto。

from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。1.Where’sthebank?______________________________________2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?______________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?______________________________________4.Where’sthepostoffice?______________________________________5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_______________________________________Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.3aIt’sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.Yes,there’sonenearthepolicestation.专有名词，北街It’sonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation.It’sonNewStreetnexttothebank.No,thereisn’t.There’soneonNewStreet.Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthepark.1._______________________________________________2._______________________________________________3_______________________________________________Lookatthemapin3aandwritethreesentences.3bTherestaurantisnearthepolicestation.Thehotelisinfrontofthepark.Thehospitalisnexttothebank.Taketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonpage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.3c轮流做某事There’saschoolinthepicture.It’s______SchoolStreet.Thereisabookstore_______theschool.Thebankis___________theschool.Thepayph