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Unit6Theeconomy:powerbehindeverydaylifeHungerisnottheworstfeatureofunemployment;idlenessis.—WilliamE.Barrett(Americanwriter)读写教程3外语教学与研究出版社空军工程大学SectionCStoriesofChina新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?2.WhatisspecialabouttheSanxiaokouXinhuabookstore?3.Whoarealsoinvolvedinbooksharingeconomybesidesbookstoreandhowdotheyoperate?4.Whatarethedifferencesbetweensharingbookstoreandtraditionallibrariesaccordingtothewomanbooklover?5.Whatmightbethepositiveeffectsofbooksharingeconomy?6.Whatarepeople’svariousattitudestowardbooksharing?Readthepassageanddiscussthefollowingquestions.Activity1SectionCStoriesofChina新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?China’snewsharingeconomy:book-sharingservices.SectionCStoriesofChina新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程32.WhatisspecialabouttheSanxiaokouXinhuabookstore?Itisthe“firstsharingbookstoreintheworld”.Andduringthefirstmonthofitsoperation,thenumberofbooksborrowedandreturnedreachednearly80,000.SectionCStoriesofChina新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程33.Whoarealsoinvolvedinbooksharingeconomybesidesbookstoreandhowdotheyoperate?v020304Banksarealsoinvolved.Userscanborrowbooksafterregisteringthroughtheofficialaccountonsocialmediaandpayingthedeposit.SectionCStoriesofChina新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程34.Whatarethedifferencesbetweensharingbookstoreandtraditionallibrariesaccordingtothewomanbooklover?Sharingbookstoreupdatetheirshelvesmorefrequentlysothatreaderscanenjoytheirfavoritebooksmoreeasily.SectionCStoriesofChina新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程35.Whatmightbethepositiveeffectsofbooksharingeconomy?v020304BooksharingeconomywilltemptChineseyoungpeopletoreturntobookstores,andhelpthemdevelopreadinghabits.SectionCStoriesofChina新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程36.Whatarepeople’svariousattitudestowardbooksharing?Pleasematchtheinformation.SomeexpertsclaimFromabusinessperspective,expertsthinkSomepeopleclaimManypeoplebelieveitissimilarasthebook-lendingservices.itisanewbusinessattempt.itisagimmick.itisonlyaconcept.SectionCStoriesofChina新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程3Workingroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.Activity2Q1:Howdoyouliketheideaandpracticeofbooksharingservice?Why?Q2:Besidesthesharingbookstores,whatdoyouknowaboutsomeothertypesofsharingeconomy?SectionCStoriesofChina新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程3Workingroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.Activity2Q1:Howdoyouliketheideaandpracticeofbooksharingservice?Why?Ithinkbooksharingserviceisinnovativeandbeneficial.Itcanmakereadingmaterialsmoreaccessibletoawideraudience,includingthosewhomightnotbeabletoaffordtopurchasebooksregularly.Itcanhelpfosterasenseofcommunityamongreaders.Additionally,itcanalsosupportlocaleconomies,promoteliteracywithinthecommunityandfacilitateculturalexchange.SectionCStoriesofChina新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程3Workingroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.Activity2Q2:Besidesthesharingbookstores,whatdoyouknowaboutsomeothertypesofsharingeconomy?transportationsharing(bikesharing,carsharing…)knowledgeandskillsharing(onlineeducationplatform…)livinggoodssharing(householdappliances,tools…)financialservicesharing(acrowdfundingplatform)…SectionCTranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.
当前,中国实行更加积极主动的开放战略,构建面向全球的高标准自由贸易区网络,加快推进自由贸易试验区、海南自由贸易港建设。中国已成为140多个国家和地区的主要贸易伙伴,吸引外资和对外投资居世界前列。未来,中国将不断推进高水平对外开放,提升贸易投资合作质量和水平,加快建设贸易强国。新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程3TranslationSectionCStep1:TranslatethefollowingunderlinedexpressionsintoEnglish.1.当前,中国实行更加积极主动的开放战略,构建面向全球的高标准自由贸易区网络,加快推进自由贸易试验区、海南自由贸易港建设。新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程3pursueamoreproactivestrategyofopeningupaglobally-orientednetworkofhigh-standardfreetradeareasTranslationpilotfreetradezonesSectionCStep2:TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish.1.当前,中国实行更加积极主动的开放战略,构建面向全球的高标准自由贸易区网络,加快推进自由贸易试验区、海南自由贸易港建设。新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程3Nowadays,Chinahaspursuedamoreproactivestrategyofopeningup.Ithasworkedtobuildaglobally-orientednetworkofhigh-standardfreetradeareasandacceleratedthedevelopmentofpilotfreetradezonesandtheHainanFreeTradePort.TranslationSectionCStep1:TranslatethefollowingunderlinedexpressionsintoEnglish.2.中国已成为140多个国家和地区的主要贸易伙伴,吸引外资和对外投资居世界前列。新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程3amajortradingpartneraleadingcountryinoutboundinvestmentTranslationSectionCStep2:TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish.2.中国已成为140多个国家和地区的主要贸易伙伴,吸引外资和对外投资居世界前列。新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程3Chinahasbecomeamajortradingpartnerformorethan140countriesandregions,andamajordestinationforglobalinvestmentandaleadingcountryinoutboundinvestment.TranslationSectionCStep1:TranslatethefollowingunderlinedexpressionsintoEnglish.3.未来,中国将不断推进高水平对外开放,提升贸易投资合作质量和水平,加快建设贸易强国。新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程3thequalityandleveloftradeandinvestmentcooperationaccelerateChina’stransformationintoatraderofqualityTranslationSectionCStep2:TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish.3.未来,中国将不断推进高水平对外开放,提升贸易投资合作质量和水平,加快建设贸易强国。新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程3Inthefuture,Chinawillcontinuetopromotehigh-standardopeningup,improvethequalityandleveloftradeandinvestmentcooperation,andaccelerateChina’stransformationintoatraderofquality.TranslationSectionCNowadays,Chinahaspursuedamoreproactivestrategyofopeningup.Ithasworkedtobuildaglobally-orientednetworkofhigh-standardfreetradeareasandacceleratedthedevelopmentofpilotfreetradezonesandtheHainanFreeTradePort.Chinahasbecomeamajortradingpartnerformorethan140countriesandregions,andamajordestinationforglobalinvestmentandaleadingcountryinoutboundinvestment.Inthefuture,Chinawillcontinuetopromotehigh-standardopeningup,improvethequalityandleveloftradeandinvestmentcooperation,andaccelerateChina’stransformationintoatraderofquality.新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程3TranslationReference
SectionCanemergingeconomicmodel新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程3peer-to-peernitrogenoxide(NOX)carbonfootprintsbicyclesharingschemes自行车共享计划氮氧化物点对点碳足迹新兴经济模式未充分利用的资产E-CparagraphtranslationMatchtheEnglishexpressionswiththeirChineseequivalents.
Activity1underutilizedassetsSectionCTranslatethefollowingparagraphs
intoChinese.Thesharingeconomyisanemergingeconomicmodelusuallydefinedasapeer-to-peerbasedsharingofaccesstogoodsandservices,whicharefacilitatedbyacommunity-basedonlineplatform.Itfocusesonthesharingofunderutilizedassetsinwayswhichimproveefficiency,sustainabilityandcommunity.
Thesharingmodelhasbeendevelopingquicklyinmanyservicesectors,especiallyintransportationandhospitality.Thesharingeconomyhaspositiveenvironmentalimpacts,throughareductioninthetotalresourcesrequiredandithelpsreducepollutants,emissionsandcarbonfootprints.新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程3E-CparagraphTranslationActivity2SectionCTranslatethefollowingparagraphs
intoChinese.Inthetransportationsector,vehiclesharingbehaviorcanhaveapositiveenvironmentalimpactbydecreasingthenumberofkilometerstravelled.Suchsharingactivitiescanalsostimulatelong-livedchangesinconsumerbehaviorbyshiftingpersonaltransportationchoicesfromownershiptodemand-fulfilment.Similarly,bicyclesharingschemescanreducetheuseofmotorizedvehiclesthatusuallyconsumepetroleumproductsandgenerateemissions.InShanghai,bicyclesharingreducedcarbondioxide(CO₂)andnitrogenoxide(NOX)emissionsby25,000tonnesand64 tonnesin2016,respectively.新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程3E-CparagraphTranslationActivity2SectionC共享经济是一种新兴的经济模式,通常被定义为基于点对点的商品和服务共享,由基于社区的网络在线平台推动。共享经济主要通过共享未充分利用的各种资产来提高效率、可持续性和社区服务。共享模式在许多服务领域发展迅速,尤其是在交通运输领域和酒店业。通过减少所需资源总量,共享经济对环境产生积极影响,有助于减少污染物、排放物和碳足迹。新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程3E-CparagraphtranslationReference
SectionC在交通运输领域,车辆共享行为可以通过减少行驶里程对环境产生积极影响。车辆共享活动可以通过改变消费者的个人交通选择习惯—从个人拥有型转向需求满足型,刺激消费者行为的长期变化。同样,自行车共享计划可以减少通常消耗石油产品并产生排放的机动车的使用量。2016年,上海因使用共享单车,分别减少了2.5万吨的二氧化碳和64吨的氮氧化物排放。新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程3E-CparagraphtranslationReference
SectionC新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程3改革开放政策原子能无水之源,无本之木规模效应中等发达国家水平网络经济atomicenergynetworkeconomythefountainwithoutwaterandthetreeswithoutrootsthelevelofthemedium-developedcountriesthereformandopening-uppolicyC-EparagraphtranslationMatchtheChineseexpressionswiththeirEnglishequivalents.
Activity1scaleeffectSectionC
Translatethefollowingparagraphs
intoEnglish.中国自20世纪70年代实行改革开放政策以来,经济一直以惊人的速度发展。粮食、肉类、钢等工农业产品的产量一直在显著增长;原子能、计算机技术、航空航天技术等方面也已经达到世界先进水平。预计到21世纪中叶,中国将基本实现现代化,达到中等发达国家的水平。21世纪被人们称为“网络称雄”时代,网络空间将是本世纪重要的战略资源。新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程3C-EparagraphtranslationActivity2SectionC
Translatethefollowingparagraphs
intoEnglish.中国也将持续发展网络经济以应对日新月异的市场经济变化。当今,网络经济具有明显的规模效应,规模越大,用户越多,产品越具有标准性,所带来的商业机会就越多,其效益就越大,但是网络再神奇,它也不能脱离传统经济而独立存在。脱离了传统经济,网络经济就成了无水之源、无本之木,无法保证可持续发展。所以,中国应建立一个更加平衡和健康的市场环境。新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程3C-EparagraphtranslationActivity2SectionCSinceChinaimplementedthereformandopening-uppolicyinthe1970s,itseconomyhaskeptdevelopingataremarkablyhighspeed.Theoutputoftheindustrialandagriculturalproducts,suchasgrain,meat,steel,etc.,hasincreasedmarkedly.Andtechnologiesinatomicenergy,computing,aviationandaerospacehavereachedaworldadvancedlevel.ItispredictedthatChinawillbasicallyrealizemodernizationandreachthelevelofthemedium-developedcountriesbythemiddleofthe21stcentury.The21st
centuryiscalledtheeraof“InternetDominance”.Cyberspacewillbeanimportantstrategicresourceinthiscentury.新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程3C-EparagraphtranslationReference
SectionCChinawillalsocontinuetodevelopthenetworkeconomytocopewiththeever-changingmarketeconomy.Nowadays,
networkeconomyhasaclearscaleeffect:thelargerthescale,themoreusersthereare,themorestandardizedtheproductsbecome,leadingtomorebusinessopportunitiesandgreaterbenefits.NomatterhowmiraculoustheInternetis,itcannotexistindependentlyofthetraditionaleconomy.Withoutthetraditionaleconomy,networkeconomywillbelikethefountainwithoutwaterandthetreeswithoutroots,whichwillnotensurethesustainabledevelopment.Therefore,Chinashouldestablishamorebalancedandhealthymarketenvironment.新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程3C-EparagraphtranslationReference
ConductinganinterviewonChinesecollegestudents’financesAsacollegestudentundergoingthetransitionfromlivingathometolivingindependently,youneedtolearntomanageyourmoneywiselyandbecomeafinanciallyresponsibleadult.Youshouldcarefullyconsiderhowtoimproveyourfinances.Inthisunitproject,youareexpectedtoconductaninterviewonChinesecollegestudents’financesandprepareareportonit.新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程1Un
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