2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround知识点归纳超级精简版

(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround知识点归纳超级精简版

单选题1、The

school

recommends

parents________

their

children

to

swim

in

rivers

or

lakes

during

summer

holidays.A．not

permitB．do

not

permitC．mustn’t

permitD．couldn’t

permit答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：学校建议家长在暑假期间不要允许孩子在河里或湖里游泳。recommend后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，其结构为“should+动词原形，should可以省略”。所以空处填should

not

permit，should省略后，剩下not

permint。故选A。2、Nicolo

bought

a

painting

in

an

ordinary

shop,

but

he

later

learned

that

it

was

________

a

famous

valuable

painting.A．particularlyB．actuallyC．rightlyD．specifically答案：B考查副词词义辨析。句意：尼可洛在一家普通商店买了一幅画，但他后来才知道这实际上是一幅名画。A.

particularly尤其、特别；B.

actually实际上、事实上；C.

rightly正确地、恰当地；D.

specifically专门地、明确地。根据句意可知，前面说是在普通商店买的画，后面又说这是一幅名画；由此可知，此处指在普通商店买的画“实际上”是一幅名画，actually符合语境。故选B项。3、The

city

plans

to

make

50,000

bicycles

________

for

rent

to

reduce

pollution

and

ease

traffic

jams.A．convenientB．suitableC．availableD．accurate答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该市计划提供5万辆自行车供出租，以减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。A.convenient方便的；B.suitable合适的，适当的；C.available可获得的，可用的；D.accurate精确的。根据下文“to

reduce

pollution

and

ease

traffic

jams”可知，该市需要提供5万辆自行车进行出租，以此来减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。所以设空处应用available，短语available

for

rent意为“可供出租的”。故选C项。4、Students

should

consider

which

culture

appears

more

attractive

to

them

when

feeling

_________

between

learning

French

and

Spanish.A．tornB．disgustedC．fascinatedD．confused答案：A考查形容词。句意：当学生在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决时，应该考虑哪种文化对他们更有吸引力。A.torn

犹豫的；B.disgusted厌恶的；厌烦的；C.fascinated入迷的，极感兴趣的；D.confused困惑的，糊涂的。根据后句“

between

learning

French

and

Spanish.(学习法语和西班牙语之间的差距)”可知学生是在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决。故选A。5、At

the

debate,

members

from

the

committee

________

their

views

in

order

to

improve

their

work

style.A．challengedB．changedC．chargedD．exchanged答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：在辩论中，委员们就改进工作作风交换了意见。A.

challenged挑战；B.

changed改变；C.

charged收费，控告；D.

exchanged交换。根据空后提示词their

views可知空格处填exchanged符合题意，为了改进工作作风，他们“交换”了意见。故答案为D。6、This

year’s

Nobel

Prize

for

physiology

or

medicine

has

been

awarded

to

Tu

Youyou,

whose

research

led

to

the

discovery

of

artemisinin.句子中的主语是：A．this

yearB．Nobel

PrizeC．physiologyD．medicine答案：B考查句子结构。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦，她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知，句中涉及一个whose引导的非限制性定语从句，因此句子主语应在主句部分找；主句中：主语为Nobel

Prize，This

year’s和for

physiology

or

medicine分别作为Nobel

Prize的前置定语和后置定语；谓语为has

been

awarded

to

；宾语为Tu

Youyou。故选B。7、Our

efforts

will

________

sooner

or

later

as

long

as

we

stick

to

our

plan

and

never

give

up.A．show

offB．set

offC．go

offD．pay

off答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要我们坚持我们的计划，永不放弃，我们的努力迟早会有回报的。A.

show

off炫耀，卖弄；B.

set

off出发，动身，引起，激起；C.

go

off爆炸，（警报器）响；D.

pay

off成功，奏效，带来好结果。根据句意，只要我们坚持、不放弃，我们的努力就会得到好的结果。pay

off符合语意，作谓语。故选D项。8、As

we

know,

the

circle

________

made

with

three

raised

fingers

means

“OK”

in

the

western

countries.A．signB．signalC．movementD．mark答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，在西方国家，竖起三根手指做圆圈手势意味着“好的”。A.sign手势，符号，迹象；B.

signal信号，标志；C.

movement移动，活动；D.

mark标记，记号。根据句意可知，此处意为“竖起三根手指所做的圆圈手势”，故选A。9、The

time

when

I

first

met

Nelson

Mandela

was

a

very

different

period

of

my

life.A．adverbialB．subjectC．predicativeD．attribute答案：D考查句子成分。句意：我第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我人生中一个非常不同的时期。A.

adverbial状语；B.

subject主语；C.

predicative表语；D.

attribute定语。the

time是主语；

when

I

first

met

Nelson

Mandela为定语从句；was为谓语；a

very

different

period

of

my

life.为表语；划线部分是定语。故选D。10、________

from

university,

Peter

spent

two

years

doing

a

part-time

job

before

finally

finding

a

position

in

a

small

company.A．GraduatedB．Having

graduatedC．GraduateD．Being

graduated答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，彼得花了两年时间做兼职，最后在一家小公司找到了一份工作。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Peter和graduate之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，且毕业发生在花时间找工作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式having

done。故选B。11、All

the

guests

_____________

about

the

noise

because

they

couldn’t

sleep

at

night.A．complainedB．debatedC．arguedD．learned答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的客人都在抱怨这些噪音，因为他们晚上睡不好。A.

complained抱怨；B.

debated讨论，辩论；

C.

argued争论，争辩；D.

learned学习，了解。根据句意可知，此处是指抱怨噪音。故选A。12、With

the

number

of

COVID-19

cases

being

confirmed

at

an

increasing

rate

across

the

country,

it’s

natural

to

feel

________

and

even

scared.A．discountedB．confusedC．impressedD．alarmed答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着全国新冠肺炎确诊病例的增加，感到担心甚至害怕是很自然的。A.

discounted已折扣的；B.

confused困惑的；C.

impressed印象深刻的；D.

alarmed担心的，害怕的。结合句意及空后的scared可知，alarmed符合语境。故选D项。13、During

that

time

English

has

become

the

language

for

government

and

education.A．adverbialB．predicativeC．predicateD．object答案：B考查句子成分。句意：在此期间，英语已成为政府和教育的语言。A.

adverbial状语；B.

predicative表语；C.

predicate谓语；D.

object宾语。此处主语为English，has

become为谓语；the

language作表语。故选B。14、Eton

College

in

England

was

________

in

1440

by

King

Henry

VI

to

give

free

education

to

poor

students.A．cleaned

upB．set

upC．fixed

upD．cheered

up答案：B考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：英格兰的伊顿公学由国王亨利六世于1440年创立，旨在为贫困学生提供免费教育。A.cleaned

up收拾干净；B.set

up设立、创立；C.fixed

up修理；D.cheered

up(使)振作起来。题目表达的是Eton

College是由国王亨利六世于1440年创立，故B选项符合题意；故选B项。15、She

is

________

to

live

in

a

country

house

and

paint

pictures

all

day.A．contentB．satisfyingC．devotedD．considerate答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她满足于住在乡间别墅里，整天画画。A.

content满意的；满足的；B.

satisfying令人满意的；C.

devoted忠诚的；D.

considerate体贴的。根据句意可知，此处应用content表示“满意的”，修饰人，satisfying修饰物，故选A。16、Robin,

a

rocket

scientist,

agrees

and

thinks

starting

with

Mars

makes

the

most

sense.句子中非谓语动词是：A．agreesB．thinksC．startingD．makes答案：C考查句子结构。句意：火箭科学家罗宾表示同意，他认为从火星开始是最有意义的。分析句子可知，并列谓语动词是agrees和thinks，makes是省略了that的宾语从句的谓语动词，starting是动名词做主语，故选C。17、According

to

the

rules

of

the

company,

those

who

________

the

great

loss

of

money

will

be

fired.A．are

aware

ofB．are

qualified

forC．are

concerned

aboutD．are

responsible

for答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据公司的规定，那些对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。A.

are

aware

of知道，了解；B.

are

qualified

for有资格；C.

are

concerned

about担心，关心；D.

are

responsible

for对……负责。根据下文“will

be

fired”可知，此处指对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。be

responsible

for“对……负责”符合题意。故选D。18、Shenzhen

Experimental

School,

one

of

the

most

renowned

schools

in

Shenzhen,

lies

at

the

foot

of

Guanlong

Mountain.

What

sentence

element

does

the

underlined

part

serve

as?A．adverbial

(状语)B．complement

(补语)C．attributive

(定语)D．appositive

(同位语)答案：D考查句子成分。句意：深圳实验学校位于

Guanlong

Mountain

脚下，是深圳最著名的学校之一。分析可知，划线部分是对主语Shenzhen

Experimental

School的解释，所以属于同位语，故选D。19、The

media________

the

trade-unions

for

years

and

the

unions

have

called

for

a

change.A．has

been

attackingB．has

been

attackedC．had

attackedD．had

been

attacked答案：A考查动词时态。句意：多年来，媒体一直在攻击工会，而工会也呼吁做出改变。根据for

years及have

called可知，此句的时态应是现在完成时；根据句意可知，动作一直持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。故选A项。20、Now

I

know

that

the

proper

way

is

always

her

way.A．宾语B．宾补C．表语D．定语答案：C考查句子结构。分析句子可知，句子是含有that引导的宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句是主系表结构，her

way位于is后，在从句中作表语。故选C。21、They

saw

her

______

alone

on

the

beach

with

a

______

look

on

her

face.A．walked;

confusedB．walked;

confusingC．walking;

confusedD．walking;

confusing答案：C考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：他们看见她一个人在海滩上散步，脸上带着困惑的表情。第一个空考查see+宾语+宾语补足语结构。her和walk之间是主动关系，且看见她时，她正在散步，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。confused表示“感到困惑的”，形容人的情绪感受。confusing表示“令人困惑的”，形容事物的性质特点。该处指她很困惑，而这种困惑的情绪在她的表情中表示了出来。因此第二个空应该填confused。故选C。22、Cigarette

smoking

is

________

for

about

90%

of

deaths

from

lung

cancer.A．suitableB．responsibleC．renewableD．incredible答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约90%的肺癌死亡是吸烟造成的。A.

suitable适宜的、合适的；B.

responsible负责的；C.

renewable可再生的；D.

incredible难以置信的。be

responsible

for为固定搭配，表示“作为……的原因”，此处指吸烟是肺癌死亡的原因。故选B项。23、—Excuse

me,

would

you

mind

answering

a

few

questions?—Well,

I

don’t

know.

I’m

in

rather

a

hurry

________.A．seriouslyB．actuallyC．immediatelyD．anxiously答案：B考查副词。句意：打扰一下，您介意回答几个问题吗？噢，我不知道。事实上，我很赶时间。A.

seriously

严肃地；B.

actually

事实上；C.

immediately

立即；

D.

anxiously焦急地。此处为委婉地说明自己的真实情况，故选B。24、You

should

register

before

Friday.A．主语B．状语C．谓语D．宾补答案：B考查句子成分。句意：你应该在周五前注册。You是主语，should

register是谓语动词，before

Friday是时间状语。故选B。25、Tired,

hungry

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese,

we

had

no

idea

how

to

order

.

句子中的谓语动词是______.A．tiredB．knowingC．hadD．order答案：C考查句子结构。句意：我们又累又饿，又不会说中文，根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是I，谓语动词是had，宾语是no

idea，构成主谓宾结构。Tired,

hungry

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese为状语成分。故选C。26、China

has

a

lot

of

beautiful

scenery

and

historic

sites,

________

a

number

of

tourists

every

year.A．which

attractedB．attractingC．to

attractD．where

attracts答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹，每年都吸引大量游客。A.

which

attracted吸引；B.

attracting吸引；C.

to

attract为了吸引；D.

where

attracts吸引。分析句子，has是谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词形式，结合语意，中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹，自然会吸大量的游客，空处应用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故选B项。27、Washing

hands

______

is

one

of

the

best

ways

to

avoid

getting

disease.A．regularlyB．actuallyC．eventuallyD．obviously答案：A考查副词词义辨析。句意：勤洗手是避免得病的最好方法之一。A.

regularly定期地，经常；B.

actually事实上，实际上；C.

eventually最后；D.

obviously明显地。结合句意可知，此处指“经常洗手”，用副词frequently。故填A。28、The

question

is

so

hard,

and

we’re

getting________.A．confuseB．confusingC．confusedD．confusion答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个问题太难了，我们都搞糊涂了。A.

confuse使困惑；B.

confusing令人困惑的；C.

confused感到困惑的；D.

confusion困惑。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语we，应用-ed结尾形容词confused，表示人的感觉，意为“感到困惑的”。故选C。29、The

sentence

needs________.A．improveB．being

improvedC．improvingD．improved答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：这个句子需要改进。分析句子可知，need为实意动词，固定搭配sth.

need

doing=sth.

need

to

be

done“某事需要被做”。故选C。30、The

son

wants

to

______

on

his

band

and

has

a

career

in

music

when

he

leaves

school.A．attendB．focusC．ignoreD．approach答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子想要专注于他的乐队，并在毕业后从事音乐事业。A.

attend出席；B.

focus集中；C.

ignore忽视；D.

approach靠近。根据后文“on

his

band

and

has

a

career

in

music

when

he

leaves

school”指专注于乐队，应用focus

on。故选B。完成句子31、史密斯先生的行为引起了公众的广泛关注。Mr.

Smith’s

act

__________________

much

of

the

public’s

__________________.答案：

drew/caught/attracted

attention考查固定结构。分析句意和句子结构可知，句中缺少“引起了……的关注”，可用draw

/

catch

/

attract

one’s

attention，结合句意可知，“引起了”说明是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。故填drew

/

caught

/

attracted；attention。32、他是一位写人与动物关系的专家，他承认他的作品带给了读者情感上的挑战。He

is

an

______

in

writing

the

bond

between

humans

and

animals

and

he

admits

that

his

work

presents

emotional

______

to

the

readers.答案：

expert

challenges考查名词的数。不定冠词an，提示用单数名词expert

(专家)，不止一种挑战，用可数名词challenge

(挑战)的复数形式表泛指。故填①expert

②challenges。33、To

be

successful,

the

first

thing

you

need

to

do

is

to___________（承担……责任）your

actions.

(根据汉语提示完成句子)答案：bear##take##shoulder##accept

responsibility

for考查固定短语。句意：为了成功，你需要做的第一件事就是对你的行为承担责任。根据汉语提示，表示“承担……责任”用bear/take

/shoulder/accept

responsibility

for。故填bear

/take

/shoulder

/accept

responsibility

for。34、你可以请求他把你推荐给另一位诗人。You

can

make

a

request

that

________

to

another

poet.答案：he

(should)

recommend

you考查虚拟语气。此处request后面的从句需用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略；从句主语为he，表示“推荐”应用recommend，故填he

(should)

recommend

you。35、他们把重点放在保持土壤肥沃和让庄稼免受病害上。They__________

__________keeping

their

soil

rich

and

crops

free

of

disease.答案：

focus

on考查短语。focus

on集中在。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故填focus

on。36、Going

from

junior

high

school

to

senior

high

school

is

a

really

big

challenge.

(动名词作主语)____________________

is

believing.

眼见为实。答案：Seeing考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词，应用非谓语动词，空格处应用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Seeing。37、总而言之，他坚强的意志和不屈不挠的精神值得我们崇拜和学习。______

______

______,

his

strong

will

and

tenacious

spirit

are

worth

our

admiration

and

learning.答案：

All

in

all考查固定短语。结合句意，表达“总而言之”可用all

in

all。故填All

in

all。38、然而，在回来的路上，他们找时间找石头。他们一路上带着20公斤的石头。

However,________

________

________

back

they

found

time

to

look

for

rocks.

They

carried

twenty

kilos

of

rocks

all

the

way

with

them.答案：

on

their

way考查介词短语。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处缺“在回来的路上”，可用介词短语on

one’s

way

(back)，作状语，根据逻辑主语they，设空处应填on

their

way。故填：①on；②their；③way。39、他的演说令人如此糊涂以致他的意思根本没人懂。His

speech

was_____________

he

couldn’t

get

his

point

across

at

all.答案：so

confusing

that考查形容词和状语从句。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定句型so+adj.+that“如此……以至于”，由“他的演说令人如此糊涂”可知，使用形容词confusing，表示事物的特征。故填so

confusing

that。40、这不是你的错，你不需要承担责任。It’s

not

your

fault.

You

needn’t

________.答案：shoulder

responsibilities考查动词短语。表示“承担责任”可用动词短语shoulder

responsibilities，动词原形shoulder“承担”和前文needn’t构成复合谓语，可数名词responsibility“责任”可用零冠词复数表泛指。故填shoulder

responsibilities。语法填空41、Many

people

prefer

staying

at

home

________

traveling

around

in

recent

years.

（用适当的词填空）答案：to考查介词。句意：近年来，许多人宁愿呆在家里也不愿四处旅行。根据句意和句型分析可知，这里考查perfer

doing

A

to

doing

B表“是与做B这件事相比，更喜欢做A这件事”，为固定短语搭配。故填to。42、I’m

a

_____________

(science)

who

studies

animals

such

as

apes

and

monkeys.

（用单词适当形式填空）答案：scientist考查名词。句意：我是一名研究动物如猿和猴子的科学家。在不定冠词a后面应该是可数名词的单数形式；根据句意，应是名词scientist，意思为“科学家”。故填scientist。43、People

with

one

year

working

experience

__________

when

the

boss

hunts

for

good

employees

.(prefer)

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：are

preferred考查时态语态。句意：当老板寻找优秀员工时，有一年工作经验的人更受青睐。People与prefer之间是被动关系，用被动语态，从句中的hunts表明用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are

preferred。小提示：44、He

hopes

to

make

a

good

impression

________

the

judges.

(用适当的词填空)答案：on考查介词。句意：他希望给评委留下好印象。固定短语make

a

good

impres