河南省高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround考点总结

单选题1、—Monitor?—I’m

not

monitor

of

our

class.I

________

the

teacher

until

the

monitor

is

elected.A．will

just

helpB．am

just

to

helpC．am

just

helpingD．have

just

helped答案：C考查时态。句意：——班长？——我不是我们班的班长。我只是临时协助老师直到班长选出来。表示近期一直在做的事用现在进行时，这里表示“暂时性和临时性”，故选C。2、He

as

well

as

his

parents

________for

Shanghai

soon.A．are

leavingB．is

leavingC．leaveD．leaves答案：B考查时态。句意：他和他的父母很快就要去上海了。根据时间状语soon可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作；leave

for前往，表示位移的动词短语，需用现在进行时态，表示一般将来时；

as

well

as连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词采用“就前原则”，因为第一主语是第三人称单数he，所以此处be动词需用is。故选B。3、Studies

show

that

if

workers

have

short

but

frequent

breaks

they

will

actually

become

much

more

________.A．preciousB．uniqueC．productiveD．complicated答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，如果员工有短暂但频繁的休息，他们实际上会变得更有效率。A.

precious宝贵的；B.

unique独特的；C.

productive富有成效的；D.

complicated复杂的。根据上文“if

workers

have

short

but

frequent

breaks

they

will

actually

become

much

more”指短暂但频繁的休息会让员工变得更有效率。故选C。4、.Rainforests

＿＿and

burned

at

such

a

speed

that

they

will

disappear

from

the

earth

in

the

future.A．cutB．are

cutC．are

being

cutD．had

been

cut答案：C考查时态和语态。句意：热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁，以至于未来它们将从地球上消失。从will

disappear用的将来时，可推出，森林应是正在被砍伐，所以用现在进行时，Rainforests与cut之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。5、In

________

emergencies,

first

aid

may

prevent

a

victim’s

condition

from

worsening

and

provide

relief

from

pain.A．minorB．severeC．uniqueD．certain答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在轻微的紧急情况下，急救可以防止患者病情恶化，缓解疼痛。A.

minor轻微的；B.

severe严重的；C.

unique独特的；D.

certain确定的，肯定的。根据常识及后文“first

aid

may

prevent

a

victim’s

condition

from

worsening

and

provide

relief

from

pain”可知，此处指轻微的情况。故选A项。6、When

the

minister

came

in,

the

two

cheaters

were

sitting

before

the

weaver,

busily.A．pretending

workingB．pretended

having

workedC．pretending

to

be

workingD．pretended

to

have

worked答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：当部长进来的时候，两个骗子坐在织工前面，假装正在忙着工作。pretend

to

be

doing

sth.假装正在做某事，根据句意可知此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故选C。7、His

face

seems

______

to

me,

but

I

cannot

remember

where

I

have

seen

him.A．familiarB．similarC．ordinaryD．unique答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的面孔我似乎很熟悉，但我想不起在哪儿见过他。A.

familiar熟悉的；B.

similar类似的；C.

ordinary普通的；D.

unique独特的。根据下句的转折“but

I

cannot

remember

where

I

have

soon

him”可知，此处指他的脸看起来很熟悉，但是想不起在哪里见过，故选A。8、The

teacher

often

makes

a(n)

________

on

how

different

the

two

boys

are.A．commentB．decisionC．impressionD．effect答案：A考查名词。句意：老师经常评论这两个男孩有多么不同。A.comment评论；B.decision决定；C.impression印象；D.effect影响。根据后句“on

how

different

the

two

boys

are（这两个男孩有多么不同）”可知为评论的具体内容，固定短语make

a

comment

on对……做出评论。故选A。9、—Have

you

seen

Steven

this

morning?

—Yes!

Steven,

together

with

his

wife,

_________

the

guests

of

the

party

now.A．greetsB．greetC．is

greetingD．are

greeting答案：C考查主谓一致和时态。句意：——你今天早上见到史蒂文了吗？——是的！现在Steven和他的妻子正在一起欢迎宴会上的客人。together

with连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，所以空处谓语应与主语Steven保持一致；句中时间状语“now(现在)”和句意可知，句子时态为现在进行时，需使用be

doing的形式，主语为单数。故选C。10、After

winning

China’s

first

ever

Olympic

gold

medal

in

snowboarding,

Su

Yiming,

encouraged

other

youngsters

to

______

their

goals.A．applyB．pursueC．adaptD．change答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在获得中国首枚奥运单板滑雪金牌后，苏一鸣鼓励其他年轻人追求自己的目标。A.

apply申请；B.

pursue追求；C.

adapt适应；D.

change改变。根据空后their

goals可知，此处指“追求他们的目标”。故选B。11、He

_______

for

London

in

two

hours.A．leftB．is

leavingC．has

leftD．leave答案：B考查时态。句意：他两小时后要去伦敦。由时间状语in

two

hours(两小时后)可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；leave

for前往，表示位移类的动词短语，可以用现在进行时态表示一般将来时。故选B。12、A

popular

saying

goes,

“It

is

easier

to

change

the

______

of

a

river

than

a

person’s

nature.”A．sourceB．courseC．textureD．perception答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：俗话说：“改变河流的源头比改变一个人的本性更容易。”

A.

source起源，资源；B.

course课程；C.

texture纹理；D.

perception知觉。结合句意可知和“一个人的本性”能够并列的是“河流的源头”，填入source符合题意。故选A。13、The

parking

rules

in

public

places

should

be

________

strictly,

or

you

will

get

a

ticket.A．realizedB．recognizedC．observedD．represented答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公共场合的停车规则应当被严格遵守，否则你就会被开罚单。A.

realized意识到；B.

recognized认出；C.

observed遵守；D.

represented代表；象征。根据后面的“otherwise

you

will

get

a

ticket”可知，要严格遵守规则，因此用observe，此处是被动语态be

done。故选C。14、Time

will

________

us

from

babies

into

adults

and

our

parents

from

adults

to

seniors.A．transformB．transmitC．transferD．transport答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间会把我们从婴儿变成成年人，把我们的父母从成年人变成老年人。A.

transform使改变；B.

transmit传输，传送；C.

transfer使转移，使调动；D.

transport运输，运送。结合空后“from

babies

into

adults”可知，此处指“从婴儿变成成年人”，transform指“使改变（外观）”，常用结构为transform

sb/sth

o...。故选A项。15、Achieving

success

at

this

level

requires

a

________

of

time

and

energy.A．commitmentB．commentC．confirmationD．committee答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个层次上取得成功需要投入时间和精力。A.

commitment奉献，投入；B.

comment评论；C.

confirmation确认；D.

committee委员会。根据“Achieving

success

at

this

level”可知，取得成功需要投入时间和精力，commitment符合题意。故选A。16、You

______

your

books

about.A．always

leaveB．are

always

leavingC．always

leftD．have

always

left答案：B考查动词时态。句意：你总是把书到处乱放。现在进行时与always连用，表示“抱怨，批评”等情绪。故选B。17、It

________

that

the

rule

doesn’t

________

children.A．turned

up,

apply

forB．turned

on,

apply

forC．turned

out,

apply

toD．turned

in,

apply

to答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，这条规则不适用于儿童。A.

turned

up,

apply

for出现；申请；B.

turned

on,

apply

for打开；申请；C.

turned

out,

apply

to结果是；适用于；D.

turned

in,

apply

to上交；适用于。第一空为句型it

turn

out

that…表示“结果是……，事实证明……”；第二空根据前后文“the

rule

doesn’t

________

children”可知，指规则不适用于儿童，应用apply

to。故选C。18、Mr.

Moses

was

once

the

head

of

World

Architectural

Association(WAA),

yet

he

is

now

nothing

more

than

a

______.A．retired

anthropologistB．retiring

anthropologyC．retired

architectD．retiring

architecture答案：C考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：摩西先生曾是世界建筑协会(WAA)的主席，但他现在只不过是一个退休的建筑师。表示“退休的”应用过去分词转换的形容词retired；architect“建筑师”，architecture“建筑”，根据上文

the

head

of

World

Architectural

Association可知，此处是指一个建筑师，应用architect表达，retired

architect“退休建筑师”。故选C。19、There

is

nothing

in

the

fridge;

let’s

go

to

the

supermarket

to

______

some

meat,

fruit

and

vegetables

this

afternoon.A．end

upB．catch

upC．make

upD．pick

up答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：冰箱里什么也没有；今天下午我们去超市买一些肉、水果和蔬菜吧。A.

end

up结束；B.

catch

up赶上；C.

make

up构成，编造，化妆；D.

pick

up捡起，买到，偶然习得。结合“There

is

nothing

in

the

fridge”可知，此处指去超市“买”一些食物。故选D项。20、—Why

is

Tom

in

such

a

hurry？—He

________

for

Beijing

to

attend

an

important

meeting.The

flight

________

at

6∶00.A．leaves；leavesB．is

leaving；leavesC．will

leave；has

leftD．leaves；is

to

leave答案：B考查时态。句意：——汤姆为什么这么着急？——他要去北京参加一个重要会议。飞机6点起飞。由语境可知，第一空表示“正要出发去……”，时态应用现在进行时；第二空表示飞机按时刻起飞，用一般现在时表示将来时，故选B。语法填空21、Liang

Sicheng

majored

in

_________

(

architect)

in

Tsinghua

University.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：architecture考查名词。句意：梁思成在清华大学专修建筑学。分析句子可知，此处应用名词architecture“建筑学”作为介词in的宾语，该词是学科名称，不可数，major

in

architecture“专修建筑学”，故填architecture。22、I

was

________(amaze)

at

her

knowledge

of

French

literature.

(所给词的适当形式填空）答案：amazed考查形容词。句意：我对她了解法国文学感到惊讶。was是系动词，接形容词作表语，修饰人，说明人的感受用过去分词变化来的形容词，amazed“感到吃惊的”，故填amazed。

23、Fresh

produce

in

this

region

_________(transport)

to

the

supermarket.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：is

transported考查动词语态。句意：这个地区的新鲜农产品被运送到超市。transport与主语Fresh

produce是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述的是目前的事实，应用一般现在时，主语Fresh

produce是单数形式。故填is

transported。24、China’s

image

is

improving

steadily,

with

more

countries________(recognize)

its

role

in

international

affairs.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：recognizing考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的形象正在稳步提升。分析句子可知，提示词在with复合结构中作宾语more

countries的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语more

countries之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填recognizing。25、Light

is

a

________(power)biological

force,

and

on

many

species

it

acts

as

a

magnet.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：powerful考查形容词。句意：光是一种强大的生物力量，对许多物种来说，它就像磁铁一样。修饰名词force，应用其形容词作定语。故填powerful。26、An

interview

allows

the

interviewer

to

assess

the

job

________

(apply)

to

see

if

he

or

she

is

suitable

for

the

position.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：applicant考查名词。句意：面试可以让面试官评估求职者，看他或她是否适合这个职位。根据“to

see

if

he

or

she

is

suitable

for

the

position”可知，此处是指评估求职者，所以应用名词applicant表示“申请者”作宾语，且应用单数形式。故填applicant。27、________(economy)

factors

determine

the

progress

which

a

society

can

make.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：Economic考查形容词。