洛阳市九年级英语全册Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners考点精题训练

单选题1、Mum

asked

me

to

______for

dinner.A．lay

the

tableB．go

to

sleepC．keep

a

diaryD．take

a

vacation答案：A分析：句意：妈妈叫我摆放好桌子吃晚饭。本题考查动词短语。lay

the

table摆好饭桌，摆好餐具；

go

to

sleep

睡觉；keep

a

diary记日记；take

a

vacation度假。根据后半句

for

dinner

可以理解是为了开饭要先摆好饭桌，故选A。2、New

energy

cars

have

been

______

to

cut

down

air

pollution．A．discoveredB．foundC．inventedD．refused答案：C句意“新能源汽车已经被发明来减少空气污染”。A.发现（以前存在的东西）；B.找到；C.发明；D.拒接。根据题干可知，为了减少空气污染，发明了新能源汽车。故选C。3、________

your

behaviour

(态度)

when

talking

with

the

guests.A．Pay

attention

toB．Look

outC．Be

carefulD．Notice答案：A句意：与客人交谈时要注意自己的举止。考查动词短语辨析。Pay

attention

to注意；Look

out小心；Be

careful小心；Notice注意。根据“your

behaviour

(态度)

when

talking

with

the

guests”可知，与他人交谈要注意举止，故选A。4、—How

do

you

improve

your

spoken

English?—By

practicing

_____________

to

my

teachers

and

classmates.A．talkingB．to

talkC．talk答案：A句意：——你如何提高你的英语口语的？——通过和老师和同学们练习交谈。考查动词形式。practice练习，根据practice

doing“练习做某事”可知，故选A。小提示：跟动名词做宾语的动词（词组）：完成、实践、值得忙finish,

practice,

be

worth,

be

busy继续、习惯、可放弃keep

on,

be

used

to,

give

up考虑、建议、不禁想consider,

suggest,

can’t

help,

feel

like喜欢、思念、要介意enjoy,

miss,

mind5、The

more

you

smile,

the

___________

you

will

feel.A．happyB．happierC．happilyD．more

happily答案：B句意：你笑得越多，你就会感觉越快乐。A.

happy

高兴的，形容词原形；

B.

happier

更高兴的，形容词比较级；

C.

happily

高兴地，副词原形；

D.

more

happily更高兴地，副词比较级。

“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”意为“越……就越……”。排除AC；feel为连系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，不能跟副词。排除D.故选B。6、People

have

come

to

know

that

their

health

must

______.A．pay

more

attentionB．pay

more

attention

toC．be

paid

more

attentionD．be

paid

more

attention

to答案：D句意：人们已经认识到他们的健康必须受到更多的关注。考查被动语态和动词短语。从句主语their

health是动词pay的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构，可排除AB两项。从句主语health同时是介词短语pay

attention

to的逻辑宾语，不可省略介词to。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。7、—________

do

you

improve

your

English?

—I

improve

it

speaking

it

with

others

more

often.A．How;

withB．What;

withC．How;

byD．What;

by答案：C句意：——你如何提高你的英语水平？——我通过多与他人交谈来提高英语水平。考查特殊疑问句、介词辨析。how怎样，问方式；what什么，问事或物；with带有；by通过；空格1的句子主谓宾成分完整，可知排除B和D；根据“improve

it”和“speaking

it

with

others

more

often”可知此处表示“手段”，指“通过多与他人交谈来提高”，排除A。故选C。8、Vienna

is

famous

for

having

many

great

musicians.

________,

Johann

Strauss

the

younger

wrote

hundreds

of

wonderful

pieces

of

music

there.A．In

factB．For

exampleC．As

a

resultD．In

my

opinion答案：B句意：维也纳以拥有许多伟大的音乐家而著名。举个例子，小约翰·施特劳斯在那里写了数百首美妙的音乐。考查短语辨析。A.

In

fact

事实上；B.

For

example

例如；C.

As

a

result

结果；D.

In

my

opinion在我看来。结合上下文意思可知Johann

Strauss

the

younger是其中的一个例子，故选B。9、Be

sure

to______

your

names

before

you

hand

in

your

papers.A．write

downB．look

upC．turn

downD．send

up答案：A句意：在交卷子之前确保你写下了你的名字。write

down写下；look

up查找；turn

down拒绝；关小；send

up发射，射出。根据句意可知，这里表示“写名字”，故应选A。10、—

Do

you

think

________

she

has

taken

the

book

on

your

table?—

________

I’m

mistaken.A．that;

UnlessB．whether;

UnlessC．that;

IfD．whether;

If答案：A句意：——你认为她把你桌上的书拿走了吗？——除非我弄错了。考查从句。根据“she

has

taken

the

book

on

your

table”可知，此句是宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，用that引导宾语从句；再者根据“I’m

mistaken”可知，此句是上句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。11、I

find

_________

difficult

to

understand

the

passage

with

lots

of

new

words.A．thatB．thisC．itD．them答案：C句意：我发现理解这篇有很多生词的短文很难。考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；it它；them它们。find

it

+形容词+

to

do

sth.意为“发现做某事是……的”。在句中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语“to

understand

the

passage

with

lots

of

new

words”。故选C。12、Good

learners

aren't

afraid________

making

mistakes.

They

learn

________mistakes

instead.A．of;

fromB．from;

ofC．to;

fromD．of;

with答案：A句意：好的学习者不怕犯错误。相反，他们从错误中学习。考查介词辨析。of……的；from从；to到；with伴随。固定搭配：be

afraid

of

doing

sth“害怕做某事”，所以第一个空填of。固定搭配：learn

from

sth“从……学习”，所以第二个空填from。故选A。13、--

Did

Qingdao

show

______

to

the

world

during

the

SCO

Summit

(上海合作组织峰会)?--

Sure!

Her

beauty,

high

technology

and

rapid

development.A．something

specialB．anything

specialC．special

somethingD．special

anything答案：B句意：——青岛在上海合作组织峰会上向世界展示了一些独特的事物吗？——当然！她的美丽，高科技和快速的发展。当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面。故排除CD两项。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和一般疑问句。此处是一般疑问句，故用anything

special，故选B。14、Edward

had

worked

as

a

computer

engineer

for

ten

years.

This

________

helped

him

a

lot

when

he

started

his

own

computer

shop.A．chanceB．experienceC．hobbyD．knowledge答案：B句意：爱德华当了十年的计算机工程师。这段经历对他开办自己的电脑商店很有帮助。考查名词辨析。chance机会；experience经历；hobby兴趣；knowledge知识。根据上文“Edward

had

worked

as

a

computer

engineer

for

ten

years”，可知这是一段人生经历，故选B。15、—Do

you

know

Bill

Gates

has

given

away

most

of

his

money

to

help

others?

—Really?

It

is

so

________

of

him

to

do

so

much

for

others.A．confidentB．honestC．generousD．patient答案：C句意：——你知道比尔盖茨捐赠了大部分钱去帮助别人吗?

——真的吗？

他为别人做那么多真是太慷慨了。考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；honest诚实的；generous慷慨的：patient有耐心的。根据“Bill

Gates

has

given

away

most

of

his

money

to

help

others”可知他把钱都捐了，说明他很慷慨。故选C。语法填空16、He

left

the

door

open

and

________

(hide)

behind

the

door.答案：hid句意：他让门一直开着并躲在门后。hide躲藏。and表示并列，根据left可知，空处用一般过去时，故填hid。17、Sometimes,

body

language

in

communication

is

a

wonderful

way

________

(express)

ourselves.答案：to

express句意：有时候，交流中的肢体语言是表达我们自己的一种很好的方式。本题考查动词不定式作定语，修饰名词“way”。故填to

express。18、As

students,

we

should

learn

________

(wise).答案：wisely句意：作为学生，我们应该明智地学习。learn是动词，意为“学习”，需要由副词进行修饰，wise是形容词，意为“明智的”，其副词形式是wisely。故填wisely。19、Don’t

be

afraid

________

(use)

grammar

in

original

sentences.答案：to

use句意：不要害怕在原句中使用语法。be

afraid

to

do

sth.害怕做某事，固定搭配；故填to

use。20、Julia

watched

a

movie

________

(call)

Wonder

with

her

friend

Lucy

last

night.答案：called句意：昨晚朱莉娅和她的朋友露西看了一部名叫《奇迹男孩》的电影。此空修饰名词movie，表示“这部电影被叫作”，要用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。完成句子21、她经常把需要学的和已学的东西联系起来。She

often

________

what

she

needs

to

learn

________

what

she

has

learned.答案：

connects

with根据中英文对比可知，connect...with意为“把……联系起来”；又根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，因此动词用三单形式。故填connects；with。22、他在预赛中成绩很好,

且有望在决赛中也有同样出色的表现。He

did

well

in

the

heats

and

hopefully

he

will

do

________

________

in

the

final.答案：

as

well根据汉语提示和“

he

will

do”可知缺少“也”的英文表达，as

well“又；也”，相当于too或also，常位于句末，常用作状语，无须用逗号与句子分开。故填as；well。23、由于我糟糕的发音，我害怕问问题。I

was

________

________

asking

questions

________

________

my

____