如何教好小学英语

1.Review"yet"and"already“byaskingastudenttoperform

atask(e.g.writesomewordsontheblackboard)Beforehe/she

doesit,askHashe/shewrittennewwordsontheblackboardyet?

HelptheSsanswerNo,notyet.Whenthetaskiscompleted,

repeatthequestion.HelptheSstoreplyYes,he/shehaswritten

themalready.Repeatwithothertasks.

2.Listentoastory,thenanswerthequestions.

AnExcitingTrip

Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.Heisin

Australia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.

Heisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreat

numberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.Hehasjustboughtan

AustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthe

centerofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,he

willflytoPerth.

Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfinding

thistripveryexciting.

Answerthesequestions：

1.Whathasthewriterjustreceivedfromhisbrother,Tim?

2.IsTimanengineer,orisheadoctor?

3.HowlonghashebeeninAustralia?

4.Hashealreadyvisitedmanyplacesornot?

5.Whereishenow?

6.HasTimeverbeenabroadbeforeornot?

7.Isheenjoyinghistripverymuchornot?

SimpledrawingsmaybeshowntotheSssothattheycan

understandandrememberthestoryeasily,likethis：

Step3Practice

1.Finishthefollowingsentences.

1)He(完成了)hishomework,butInot

(完成)mineyet.

2)you(收到)fromMrSmithrecently?

Yes,I.

Theanswers：1.hasfinished,have,•,finished2.Have,-,heard,

have

2.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformoftheverbsgiven.

1)Hejust(leave)here.

2)Ialready(return)thebook.

Theanswers：1.has---left2.have,•,returned

3.Completethesentences.

1)She(住)inthiscitysinceshewasborn.

2)Webegan(学习)Englishin1994.We(学

习)Englishforabout3years.

Theanswers：1.haslived2.tostudy(tolearn),havestudied

(havelearned)

说明：现在完成时还可表示从过去已经开始，持续到现

在的动作或状态，往往和表示一段时间的状语连用。

4.Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences.

1)TheyhavejoinedtheLeaguesince1995.

2)Hehascomehereforovertwomonths.

3)Shehasborrowedthebookforaweek.

Theanswers：

l)TheyhavebeenLeaguememberssince1995.

2)Hehasbeenhereforovertwomonths.

3)Shehaskeptthebookforaweek.

说明：有些短暂性(非延续性)动词，begin,get,become,

join,come,go,leave,borrow,arrive,buy等等，用完成

时来说明动作的结果还存在，不能和表示一段时间的状语连

用。

5.Fillintheblankswiththeproperverbsinbrackets.

1)A：Whereyou(be)?Ilookedforyou

everywhere.

B：I(be)totheshop.I(buy)some

vegetables.

2)A：Where5syourmother?B：She(go)tothe

doctor's.A：Howlongshe(be)there?

Theanswers：1.have,--been,havebeen,bought

2.hasgone,has,been

说明：have(has)beento表示曾经到过某地，而现在人已回

来。have(has)beenin表示现在还在那里，have(has)goneto

表示到某地去了，人已不在此地。

6.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofverbsgiven.

(1)cleanWetheclassroomalready.

Wetheclassroomyesterdayafternoon.

(2)postHenottheletteryet.

Henottheletteranhourago.

(3)A：youruncle(arrive)inBeijingyet?

B：yes,he.

A：Whenhe(arrive)?

B：Threedaysago.

Theanswers：(1)havecleaned(2)hasposted

(3)has---arrived,has,did,•,arrive

说明：句子表示的动作都发生在过去，但现在完成时对

动作本身不感兴趣，只强调动作对目前造成的影响和结果；

一般过去时着重过去的动作和状态，没有涉及到现在的情

况。

7.Choosethepropertime.

1)theotherday,now

HehascomebackfromAmerica.

HecamebackfromAmerica.

2)thisyear,lastyear

Haveyouswuminthelake?

Didyouswiminthelake?

Theanswers：1)now2)thisyear

theotherdaylastyear

说明：现在完成时不能和表示动作发生的过去时间状语

连用，一般过去时可以和表示动作发生的时间状语连用。

8.Fillistheblankswiththeproperformoftheverbsgiven.

1)teachMrSmithEnglishheresince1976.

MrSmithEnglishherein1976.

2)be