甘肃省英语小学五年级上学期期中试卷与参考答案(2024年)

2024年甘肃省英语小学五年级上学期期中自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethepicturethatmatchesthesentenceyouhear.

Answer:PictureA(assumingPictureAisaboyplayingfootball)

Explanation:Therecordingsays,“Theboyisplayingfootballontheplayground.”Thelistenershouldmatchthedescriptionwiththepictureofaboyengagedinfootballactivities.2、Question:Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

Recording:(Teacher)“Goodmorning,John.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?”(John)“Iusuallygotoschoolbybus,buttodayI’mwalkingwithmyfriend,Lily.”

Question:HowdoesJohnusuallygotoschool?

Answer:Bybus

Explanation:ThedialogueclearlystatesthatJohnusuallygoestoschoolbybus,butfortoday’sspecialoccasion,he’swalkingwithhisfriendLily.Therefore,theanswertothequestionis“Bybus”.3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwopeople.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?PlaysoccerGotothelibraryWatchTVDohishomeworkAnswer:B)Gotothelibrary

Explanation:Intheconversation,theboyexpresseshisdesiretogotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksforhisschoolproject.Thisindicatesthathewantstogotothelibraryratherthanengageinotheractivitieslikeplayingsoccer,watchingTV,ordoinghishomework.4.Youwillhearashortpassage.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?TheimportanceofrecyclingHowtomakeapaperairplaneThebenefitsofreadingbooksTipsforstayinghealthyduringwinterAnswer:A)Theimportanceofrecycling

Explanation:Thepassagediscusseshowrecyclinghelpsprotecttheenvironmentbyreducingwasteandconservingnaturalresources.Italsomentionsexamplesofitemsthatcanberecycledandencourageslistenerstoparticipateinrecyclingefforts.Therefore,themainidearevolvesaroundthesignificanceofrecycling.5.Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Choosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentence.A.Thestudentislateforschoolbecauseofthetraffic.B.Thestudentforgottobringhishomework.C.Thestudentwassickyesterday.Answer:B

Explanation:Thestudentsays,“Sorry,MissJohnson.Ididn’tbringmyhomework.Iwassickyesterdayandmissedtheclass.”Thisindicatesthatthestudentforgottobringhishomeworkduetobeingsickyesterday.6.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.A.Thefirststudentlikesmathbecauseit’schallenging.B.Thesecondstudentpreferssciencebecauseit’sfun.C.BothstudentsloveEnglishandhistory.Answer:A

Explanation:Thefirststudentsays,“Ilikemathbecauseit’schallengingandIenjoysolvingproblems.”Thesecondstudentdoesnotmentionscience,sooptionBisincorrect.ThedialoguedoesnotmentionbothstudentslovingEnglishandhistory,sooptionCisalsoincorrect.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.They’replayingfootball.B.They’rewatchingTV.C.They’rehavinglunch.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguelikelymentionsthatthecharactersarecurrentlysittingonthecouch,engagedinwatchingtelevision.Theanswer“B”correspondstothisactivity.8、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblank.

Theweathertodayis_______.It’sagreatdayforapicnic.Answer:sunny

Explanation:Thepassagewoulddescribetheweatherconditionsasbeingsuitableforapicnic,suggestingthatitissunny.Thus,themissingwordshouldbe“sunny.”9、Youwillhearadialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhatactivitydoesTomsuggesttheydoonSaturday?

Options:A)GotothemoviesB)PlaysoccerC)VisitthemuseumD)HaveapicnicAnswer:B)PlaysoccerExplanation:Inthedialogue,TommentionsthathewantstoplaysocceronSaturdaybecausethere’sabigmatchcomingupnextweekandtheyneedtopractice.10、Next,youwillhearashortpassageaboutadayinthelifeofastudentnamedAnna.ListenattentivelyanddeterminewhattimeAnnagetsupinthemorning.

Options:A)6:00AMB)6:30AMC)7:00AMD)7:30AMAnswer:B)6:30AMExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatAnnawakesupathalfpastsixinthemorningtogetreadyforschool,whichgivesherenoughtimetoeatbreakfastandcatchthebus.11.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandLily,discussingtheirfavoritesubjectatschool.Choosethecorrectanswer.A.Alexlikesmathbest.B.Lilylikessciencebest.C.TheybothlikeEnglishbest.D.Theydon’thaveafavoritesubject.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Alexsays,“Ireallyenjoysciencebecauseit’sfascinatingtolearnaboutthenaturalworld,”andLilyagrees,“Yeah,metoo.Scienceismyfavoritesubject.”Thisindicatesthatbothstudentshavescienceastheirfavoritesubject.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,wheretheteacherisaskingaboutthestudent’sprogress.Choosethecorrectanswer.A.Thestudentisstrugglingwithmath.B.Thestudentisdoingwellinallsubjects.C.Thestudentishavingdifficultywithreading.D.Thestudentisexcellinginscience.Answer:C

Explanation:Theteacherasks,“Howareyoudoingwithyourreadingassignments?”andthestudentreplies,“I’mfindingitabitchallenging,actually.Ikeepgettingconfusedwiththenewwords.”Thisindicatesthatthestudentishavingdifficultywithreading.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOTbelongtothegroupoffruits?A.AppleB.BananaC.CakeD.OrangeAnswer:CExplanation:Thisquestionteststhestudents’abilitytoidentifywhichworddoesnotfitintothecategoryoffruits.Amongtheoptions,“Apple,”“Banana,”and“Orange”areallfruits.“Cake,”however,isabakeddessert,notafruit.2、Whatistheoppositeof“hot”?A.ColdB.WarmC.CoolD.NiceAnswer:AExplanation:Thisquestionassessesthestudents’understandingofopposites.Theword“hot”referstoahightemperature,anditsdirectopposite,indicatingalowtemperature,is“cold.”“Warm”and“cool”areinbetweenhotandcold,while“nice”isageneraladjectiveunrelatedtotemperature.3、Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.QuicklyB.HappyC.JumpedD.RunningAnswer:B.HappyExplanation:Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesormodifiesanoun(person,place,thing,oridea).“Happy”isanadjectivebecauseitcandescribesomeone’smoodorstate,e.g.,“ahappychild.”Theotheroptionsarenotadjectives:“Quickly”isanadverb,“Jumped”isaverbinthepasttense,and“Running”isaverbinthepresentparticipleform,whichcanalsoactasagerundbutnotasanadjectiveinthiscontext.4、Choosethecorrectprepositiontofillintheblank:Iwillgototheparty______mybestfriend.A.withB.forC.atD.onAnswer:A.withExplanation:Thepreposition“with”isusedheretoindicateaccompaniment.Itmeansyouwillgotothepartyaccompaniedbyyourbestfriend.Theotherprepositionsdonotfitthecontext:“for”wouldimplyareasonorrecipient,“at”isusedtospecifyalocation,and“on”typicallydenotesbeingphysicallyontopofsomethingoraspecificday.5.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethedialogue:A.“What’syourname?”-“MynameisJohn.Andwhat’syours?”B.“Howoldareyou?”-“Iamtenyearsold.Andyou?”C.“Wheredoyoulive?”-“Iliveinabighouse.Doyou?”D.“Whatdoyouliketodo?”-“Iliketoplayfootball.Andyou?”Answer:B.“Howoldareyou?”-“Iamtenyearsold.Andyou?”Explanation:Thedialogueisaskingabouttheageofthepersonbeingspokento,andthecorrectresponseshouldalsobeaboutage.6.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Thecatis_______onthewindowsill,watchingthebirdsoutside.A.sittingB.standingC.lyingD.runningAnswer:A.sittingExplanation:Thephrase“onthewindowsill”suggeststhatthecatisinaseatedposition.Therefore,“sitting”isthecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.7、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:Thechildren________playinginthepark.isareambeAnswer:B)areExplanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweneedthepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”Thecorrectsentencewouldbe“Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.”8、Selectthewordthatcorrectlycompletesthesentence:MysisterandI________goingtothelibrarytomorrow.isamarebeAnswer:C)areExplanation:Whenthesubjectconsistsoftwoormorenounsorpronounsjoinedby“and,”theverbmustagreewiththefirstsubject.Here,“Mysister”isthefirstsubject,andbecause“mysister”issingular,itmightinitiallyseemconfusing.However,whenyouconsiderbothsubjects(“MysisterandI”),itbecomesclearthattheverbshouldbeplural.Therefore,“are”isthecorrectchoice.Thecompletesentencewouldread,“MysisterandIaregoingtothelibrarytomorrow.”Herearethemultiple-choicequestionsagainforyourreference:PartII:MultipleChoice(Questions7-8)7、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:Thechildren________playinginthepark.isareambeAnswer:B)areExplanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweneedthepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”Thecorrectsentencewouldbe“Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.”8、Selectthewordthatcorrectlycompletesthesentence:MysisterandI________goingtothelibrarytomorrow.isamarebeAnswer:C)areExplanation:Whenthesubjectconsistsoftwoormorenounsorpronounsjoinedby“and,”theverbmustagreewiththefirstsubject.Here,“Mysister”isthefirstsubject,andbecause“mysister”issingular,itmightinitiallyseemconfusing.However,whenyouconsiderbothsubjects(“MysisterandI”),itbecomesclearthattheverbshouldbeplural.Therefore,“are”isthecorrectchoice.Thecompletesentencewouldread,“MysisterandIaregoingtothelibrarytomorrow.”9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery___________,andalwayskeepsitsfurclean.A.lazyB.energeticC.quietD.neatAnswer:D.neatExplanation:Theword“neat”meanstidyandwell-organized.Sincethesentenceisaboutthecatkeepingitsfurclean,“neat”isthemostsuitablechoice.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shegoestotheschoolbybuseveryday.B.Shegoestotheschoolbyabuseveryday.C.Shegoestoschooleverydaybybus.D.Shegoestoschooleverydaybythebus.Answer:C.Shegoestoschooleverydaybybus.Explanation:OptionCisgrammaticallycorrectbecauseitfollowsthecorrectorderofwordsinasentence(subject+verb+preposition+object).Theotheroptionshaveincorrectprepositionsorwordorder.11、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?A.heatB.headC.homeD.hopeAnswer:B.headExplanation:Intheword“head,”theletter‘h’issilent,makingitspronunciationdifferentfromtheotheroptionswherethe‘h’soundisclearlypronounced.12、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:Yesterday,I____(go)totheparkwithmyfriends.A.goB.goesC.wentD.goingAnswer:C.wentExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,asindicatedbytheword“Yesterday.”Therefore,thepasttenseformoftheverb“go”isrequired,whichis“went.”三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.The1.ofaschooldayisoftenthemoststressfulpartformanystudents.Theyareexpectedtopayattentionandlistentotheteacher,2.notes,andcompletetaskswithinalimitedtime.However,somestudentsfindit3.tofocusinaclassroomwithmanydistractions.Tohelpstudentsstay4.,teachersoftenusevariousmethodstoengagethem.Hereareafewtipstomaketheschooldaylessstressful:1.A.beginning2.A.take3.A.hard4.A.focused5.A.enjoyablePassage:Thebeginningofaschooldayisoftenthemoststressfulpartformanystudents.Theyareexpectedtopayattentionand2.takenotes,andcompletetaskswithinalimitedtime.However,somestudentsfindit3.hardtofocusinaclassroomwithmanydistractions.Tohelpstudentsstay4.focused,teachersoftenusevariousmethodstoengagethem.Hereareafewtipstomaketheschooldaylessstressful:1.A.beginning2.A.take3.A.hard4.A.focused5.A.enjoyableAnswer:1.A.beginning2.A.take3.A.hard4.A.focused5.A.enjoyable四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheschoollibrarywasalwaysafavoritespotforLily.Shelovedthequietatmosphereandtheendlessrowsofbooks.Onesunnyafternoon,Lilydecidedtoexploreasectionshehadnevervisitedbefore.Itwasthemysterysection.Shehadalwaysbeenfascinatedbymysteriesanddetectivestories.Asshewanderedthroughtheaisles,shefoundabooktitled“TheMysteriousCaseoftheMissingDiamond.”Thecoverwasintriguing,withapictureofadetectiveandahiddendiamond.Sheopenedthebookandbegantoread.ThestorywasaboutafamousdetectivenamedMr.

Blackwhowashiredtosolveamystery.Theownerofajewelrystorehadreportedthatavaluablediamondhadgonemissing.Mr.

Blackinvestigatedthestoreandtalkedtotheemployees.Hediscoveredseveralclues,butitwasn’tuntilhevisitedtheowner’shomethathefinallysolvedthecase.1.WhydidLilychoosetoexplorethemysterysectionofthelibrary?2.WhatwasthetitleofthebookLilyfound?3.Whowasthedetectiveinthestoryandwhatwasthemainmysteryheneededtosolve?Answers:1.Lilychosetoexplorethemysterysectionofthelibrarybecauseshehadalwaysbeenfascinatedbymysteriesanddetectivestories.2.ThetitleofthebookLilyfoundwas“TheMysteriousCaseoftheMissingDiamond.”3.ThedetectiveinthestorywasMr.

Black,andthemainmysteryheneededtosolvewasthedisappearanceofavaluablediamondfromajewelrystore.五、写作题（16分）WritingTask:Writeashortstoryaboutadayyourememberwell.Inyourstory,includethefollowingdetails:Thedateandseasonoftheday.Whereyouwereandwhatyouweredoing.Atleasttwopeopleyoumetthatday.Onethingyoulearnedorrealizedonthatday.Example:Title:TheDayoftheFairItwasasunnyautumnday,October15thtobeexact.Iwasattheannualschoolfairwithmyfamily.Itwasadayfilledwithfun,laughter,andnewexperiences.Wearrived