（北京卷）2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试（考试版）

绝密★启用前|试题命制中心2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试（北京卷）英语姓名_____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________考生须知1.本试卷共10页,共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．WhenMarysawme,shedidn’tsayhellotomebutwentintheopposite________.A．request B．direction C．pattern D．situation2．Ourcountrywasratherweak100yearsagobutnowit’s________thestrongestcountriesoftheworld.A．including B．among C．above D．between3．Rickeyonly________workthatexciteshim,evenifitmeansturningdownalotofmoney.A．takesoff B．takeson C．takesout D．takesup4．—_______isthetrainarriving?

—Relax.ItistheSpringFestivaltravelwearegoingthrough.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howfast5．Ilivenexttoasupermarket.It’s________formetoshopthere.A．relaxing B．important C．convenient D．necessary6．MybrotherJohngot________littleeducation________hecouldhardlybeofferedawellpaidjob.A．such...;that B．sucha...;that C．so...;that D．soa...;that7．—Atpresent,youngpeopleprefertouseWeChattokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.—Yes.Itisagoodwayofmunication________ispopularamongyoungpeople.A．what B．that C．who D．/8．Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejust________beanyworseforyou,itwillbechallengingtothinksomethingcheerful.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．should D．may9．Studentswhooftenaskquestionsduringorafterclasscangetmoreknowledgethan__________whoseldomask.A．this B．that C．these D．those10．—Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme__________.A．thatIwouldliketoseeamovie B．ifIenjoyedmyselfatthepartyC．whereIwillspendmyholiday D．whendidIattendtheEnglishparty11．Thisyearwearetraining________thanbefore.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.A．carefully B．verycareful C．morecarefully D．mostcarefully12．—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A．Thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．Nopains,nogainsC．Practicemakesperfect D．AllroadsleadtoRome二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Myfatherhadacaraccidentandleftus.Mymothersuddenlyfoundherselfalonetocareforfiveboys.I___13___aboutthesituation,butmymotherdidn’t,andsheassuredusthatshewouldkeepustogetherasafamilyandsafefromharm.Althoughsmallinsize,shecouldhandleheavyhorsedrawnplows.Besides,sheevenfoundtimetohelpuswithhomework.AsChristmasapproaching,mymotherdidn’tseemto___14___asmuch.Irealizedshehadnomoneytobuyuspresents.Consideringmyselfpracticallygrown,Ihidmydisappointment.Oneday,mymothertookasawintotheforestand___15___withsometreebranches.Shelefttheminthebarnanddidn’ttellhercuriouschildrenwhattheywerefor.SheworkedonherprojectwhileIwasinschool,butIlooked___16___intothebarnwhenIhadachance.Severaldayslater,Istillcouldn’tfigureoutherpurpose.WhenlaterIsawsheusednailsandpaint,Iconcludedthatshemustbemakingpresents.ByChristmasweek,mymotherwashappyagainasusual.Her___17___wasapparently(显然地)pletedandsheobviouslykeptitsecretbecauseI’dlookedeverywherewithoutsuccess.OnChristmasEve,Ilayawakeforalongtime,___18___Christmasmorning.Thenextmorning,mymotherhandedoutthehandmadepresentshappilyinfrontofherdelightedkids.Many___19___yearswouldfollowthatparticularChristmas,butIneveragain___20___mymother’sabilitytocareforus.Wewereneverhungry,andshemadesurewegotaneducationinschool.Shetaughtustohavefaithinourownabilities.Thatfaithstillsupportsme.13．A．argued B．worried C．confused D．talked14．A．work B．cry C．smile D．care15．A．dug B．began C．left D．returned16．A．secretly B．nervously C．proudly D．seriously17．A．present B．paint C．project D．branch18．A．expecting B．remembering C．imagining D．designing19．A．happy B．difficult C．curious D．simple20．A．recognized B．improved C．doubted D．destroyed三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。ATICKETTYPE:EDINBURGHCASTLE—Family(2adults,2children)VISITDATE:9May2021from9:30Lastentryat17:00ORDERCONFIRMATIONNUMBER:20210509—89438875Forticketinginformationpleasecontactus:Website:.ukPhone:+44(0)1312259846Email:hs.icketing@scotland.gsi.gov.ukHOWTOUSE:1Printthisticket.PleasebringitwithyouwhenyouvisitEdinburghCastle,oryouwon’tbeallowedtoenter.2Visitdate.IfyouareunabletovisittheCastleonthespecifieddate,youcanuseitonedaybeforeanduptotwodaysaftertheoriginaldate.3Arrivingatthecastle.GodirectlytoTHEPORTCULLISGATE.PresentthistickettotheworkersandtheywillscanyourticketforentryintotheCastle.YoumaybeaskedforaphotoID．Lastentryis1hourbeforeclosing.TERMSANDCONDITIONS:Byusingthisticket,youagreetothetermsandconditionsabouttheticket.▲Thebarcodecanonlybeusedonce.▲Thisticketmaynotbecopiedorresold.▲Photocopieswillnotbeaccepted.Visitorswillberequiredtowearmasksindoorsandkeepadistance.21．ThisisatickettoEdinburghCastlefor________.A．twoadults B．twochildren C．afamily D．acouple22．Ifthevisitorscan’tvisittheCastleonMay9,theycanalsousetheticketon_________.A．May7 B．May11 C．May15 D．May1723．Accordingtotheticket,visitors_________.A．canentertheCastleonlyoncewiththisticketB．cancall+44(0)89438875formoreinformationC．shouldbringthecopiesofthetickettoentertheCastleD．shouldleavetheCastlebefore5o’clockintheafternoonBPierreDupinhaddelivered(送货)milktothefamiliesonPrinceEdwardStreetforthirtyyears.Allthatknewhimlovedhim.Everymorningatfive,Pierrearrivedatthemilkpany’sstables,sayingtoJoseph,“Goodmorning!Myoldfriend!”Then,thetwostartedtheirdayproudly.WithoutanyorderfromPierre,thewagonwouldrolldownthestreet.Thehorsestoppedatthefirsthouse.There,JosephwouldwaitperhapsthirtysecondsforPierretogetdownoffhisseatandputabottleofmilkatthefrontdoor…Oneday,thepresidentofthepanycametochecktheearlymorningmilkdeliveries.Jacques,theforeman(领班)ofthestables,pointedtoPierreandsaid,“SeehowthehorselistensandhowheturnshisheadtowardPierre?”“Yeah!ButPierre’sgettingold.”saidthepresident,“Tellhimitistimeherested…”ButPierresaid,“MylifewillbenothingifIcan’tdriveJosepheveryday.Wearetwooldmen!Letuswearouttogether.WhenJosephisreadytoleave,thenItoowilldoso.”Thenonecoldmorning,afterabouttwoyears,Jacquessaid,“Pierre,yourhorse,Joseph,didn’twakeup.Gooverandseehim.”Pierretookonestepforward,thenturned.“No…no…You…youdon’tunderstand,Jacques.”Now,JacqueslookedintoPierre’seyes.Hesawadead,lifelesslookinthem.Sohesaid,“Takethedayoff,Pierre!”Pierresteppedintothestreet.Thentherecameawarningshoutandascreech(尖锐的刹车声)…Fiveminuteslater,adoctorannounced,“Pierre’sdead…”“Icouldn’thelpit.”thedriversaid,“Why,hewalkedasthoughhewereblind?”Thedoctorbentdown.“Blind?Ofcourse!Thismanhasbeenblindforfiveyears.”heturnedtoJacques,“Didn’tyouknowthat?”“Noneofusknew.”Jacquessaidsoftly,“Onlyone…onlyoneknew—afriendofhis,namedJoseph…”24．Pierrerefusedtoleavehisjobbecause________.A．hethoughthewasnotoldenough B．Josephcouldn’tworkwithouthishelpC．hewasunwillingtobeseparatedfromJoseph D．peopleonthestreetcouldn’tlivewithouthim25．Theunderlinedsentencestellusthat________.A．JacqueswassurprisedtofindthatPierrecouldn’tseeanythingB．PierrewastooscaredtotakealastglanceathisfriendC．PierrewassosadbecauseitwastimeforhimtoleavehisjobthenD．thedeathofJosephdrovePierretoloseconfidenceforlife26．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．noonehadeverknownPierrewasblindB．JosephjustservedasPierre’sguideafterPierrewentblindC．blindnessdidn’tmakeanydifferencetoPierre’slifeatallD．thepresidentwasn’tquitesatisfiedwithPierre’sworkCLet’slookatdifferentChinafromtheirperspective.BookAuthorNationalityFinishedwritingTheProblemofChinaBertrandRussellBritish1922Shark’sFinandSichuanPepperFuchsiaDunlopBritish1994RiverTownPeoerHesslerAmerican1998WhenChinaRalestheWorldMartinJacquesBritish2009Someexcerptsfromeachbook.IbelievethatiftheChineseareleftfreetofullyacceptwhattheywantofourcivilization,andtorefusewhatisbad,theywillbeabletoachievearapidgrowthfromtheirowntradition,andtomakeaverygreatresult,biningourstrengthswiththeirs.Forsomeonewithanaturalcuriosityaboutfood,Chengduinthemidninetieswasakindofparadise.Itwasallthere,underyournose.Inthebackstreets,peoplecookeddinnerfortheirfamily.ThepleasantsmellofSichuanpepperhungintheaironwarmautumnnights.ThemostmonrestaurantwouldoftenbeservingChinesefoodbetterthananyyoucouldfindinLondon.WhenIreadtheirworkstherewasafreshness.Ihadneverseenthatbeforefromanyotherstudentofmine.Forexample,IhadnoideathatclassicalChinesepoetryoftenmakesscallionsofwomen’sfingers,andtheyhadnoideaShakespeare’spoemshadbeenreviewedsomanytimesthattheynearlydied.Ourexchangesuddenlymadeeverythingnew.WhentheChineseusetheterm“China”,theyusuallyrefertoChinesecivilization—itshistory,thedynasties,Confucius,thewaysofthinking,theirrelationshipsandcustoms,theguanxi(thenetworkofpersonalconnections),thefamilyandthevalues...27．IfastudentwantstogiveareportaboutChinaintheearly1920s,hecanread________.A．TheProblemofChina B．FinandSichuanPepperC．RiverTown D．WhenChinaRulestheWorld28．ThebookRiverTown________.A．wastheworkofanEnglishwriter B．maybewrittenbyacollegeteacherC．describesthefreshnessofChinesefood D．showsthemeaningofChinesecivilization29．Theauthorsofthefourbooksabove________.A．knewalotaboutChinesepeople B．believedChinahadabrightfutureC．weresatisfiedwiththeirlifeinChina D．introducedChinaintheireyestotheWestDTheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesclosedonFebruary20.Youmustbeimpressedbythisgrandgatheringandraisedgreatinterestinwintersports.Infact,theOlympicsmightnotbesuccessfullyheldwithoutthe“Beijing2022snowserviceteam”guidedbyQinDahe.Beijing,locatedinacontinentalmonsoonclimatezone,islikelytosufferextremeweatherduringFebruary,whichmadetheprotectionofsnowqualityonthetrackquiteimportantduringtheGames.However,therewerefewpiecesofresearchonsnowstorageinChinaandabroad.TherewasalongwaytogobutBeijing2022wasing.Facingallthesedifficulties,Dr.Qintookonthistaskandsetupthesnowserviceteamin2017.Theyuseddifferentmaterialstocoversnowandparedthesnowamountandsnowqualitychangesunderdifferentmaterialstodeterminethebestplantopreventtheriskofsnowusecausedbyrisingtemperatures.WangXing,oneoftheteammemberssaid,“IcannotrememberexactlyhowmanydaysIspentworkingintheminus20℃weather.”Withgreateffort,thisteammadeit.Theynotonlyreservedthemostimportanttechnologiesbutalsotrainedthefirstgraduatestudentsinthesnowrelatedfields.ThesetalentswillcontributetheirpowertoChina’sicesnowindustrydevelopment.BacktoDr.Qin,bornin1947inGansuProvince,heisageographerandmemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.HegraduatedfromtheFacultyofGeographyofLanzhouUniversityin1970.Althoughhedidn’thavetheopportunityforfurtherstudyinthe1970shenevergaveuphispursuitofscienceandreceivedhisdoctor’sdegreein1992.HewasalsothefirstChinesepersontoreachtheSouthPoleonfootin1989withaninternationalscientificresearchexpedition.Toprepareforhisadventure,heevenhadtenteethpulledoutjusttoavoidanypossibleproblems.In1997andagainin2000,hewenttoMountQomolangmatodoscientificresearchthoughhenearlydiedtherein1993.Asatruehero,hemadeavaluablecontributiontotheresearchoficeandsnowinChina.Manythankstohim!Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim,searchtheInternet!30．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①gotthedoctor’sdegree

②workedfortheOlympics

③climbedQomolangma④reachedtheSouthPole

⑤studiedinLanzhouUniversityA．⑤①②④③ B．①④③⑤② C．⑤③④①② D．⑤④①③②31．HowmanytimeshasDr.QinbeentoMountQomolamgma?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.32．WangXingismentionedinParagraph3toshowthat________.A．hehadaverypoormemoryfordates B．doingthisresearchwassuchhardworkC．ittookalongtimetoworkoncolddays D．heplayedanimportantroleintheteam33．WhichofthefollowingstatementabouttheteamandsnowstoragetechnologiesisTRUE?A．Therewasmuchresearchaboutthetechnologiesabroad.B．TheyhadplentyoftimetodoresearchbeforetheGames.C．Theyhavelearnedallthetechnologiesandtrainedsometalents.D．Theteamtriedtofindthebestwaytomakesureofthesnowquality.第二部分本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Whenweareborn,wearegivennamesthatstaywithusforourwholelives.Somenamesincludegoodwishesandhopesfromparents,whileothersmaybeunique（独一无二的）andeasytoremember.Butdoyouknowhowthenewcoronavirus（冠状病毒）gotitsname?AccordingtoInternationalmitteeonTaxonomyofViruses（国际病毒分类委员会）,anorganizationthatnamesnewviruses,thetaskofnamingavirusisnolessimportantthannamingaperson.Whenadiseasebreaksout,peoplefocusonthepublichealthresponseandtheofficialnamingofanewvirusisoftenputoff.Butnamingavirusisnevereasy.Overthepasttenyears,someimpropernameshavecausedproblems.In2009,the“swineflu（猪流感）”waswidelyusedbeforetheofficialname,H1N1virus,wasannounced.ThisledEgypttokillallofitspigseventhoughitappearedandspreadamongpeoplewhohadn’tbeennearpigs.In2015,MERS(MidleEatRespiratorySyndrome（中东呼吸综合征）)causedabacklash（强烈抵制）againstthenationsandpeopleofthisarea.Soin2015,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）announcedthatthenamesofvirusesshouldbeeasytorememberbutavoidbeingnamedaftergeographicplace,people,classesofanimalsandfoods.Followingtheserules,thenewcoronaviruswearesufferingfrom（遭受痛苦）wasnamed“COVID19”bytheWHOonFeb11.Inthisname,“CO”means“corona”,“VT”standsfor“virus”and“D”means“disease”.Nexttimeyoureadaboutavirusyoudon’tknow（线索）,youmaygetsomecluesaboutitfromitsname.34．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatarethefeatures（特点）ofpeople’snames?________________________35．Isthetaskofnamingaviruslessimportantthannamingaperson?________________________36．Whatproblemdidthevirusnamed“swineflu”cause?________________________37．Whenwasthenewcoronavirusnamed“COVID19”?________________________38．Accordingtothepassage,howcanweknowaboutavirusthatwedon’tknow?________________________五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。（一）假如你是李华，请根据提示内容，请给你的网友Max写一封Email，介绍你家乡的荔枝河（TheLycheeRiver）的今昔变化。注意：1.词数：80字左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。DearMax,Greatchangeshavetakenplacetoarivercalled“TheLycheeRiver”whichliesinmyhometown.I’mg