广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年六年级上学期月考英语试卷

第1页（共4页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区六年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）一、听力题。1．听录音，选出你听到的句子中包含的单词或短语。念两遍。（1）A.safeB.saveC.sick（2）A.partB.parkC.past（3）A.watchB.matchC.catch（4）A.woodB.couldC.would（5）A.fishB.freshC.fruit（6）A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafter（7）A.shoppingbagB.paperbagC.plasticbag（8）A.putupB.pickupC.getup（9）A.cutdownB.sitdownC.throwdown（10）A.makechairsB.makepencilsC.makedesks2．听录音，选出你听到的句子。念两遍。（1）A.Iliketoplaygamesinthepark.B.Iliketoplanttreesinthepark.C.Iliketopaintviewsinthepark.（2）A.Don'tthrowyourrobotonthefloor!B.Don'tthrowtherabbitonthefloor!C.Don'tthrowtherubbishonthefloor!（3）A.Theaircankeepusalive.B.Thetreescankeeptheairfresh.C.Itcankeepthemhighinthesky.（4）A.Peoplecangetwoodfromtrees.B.Treescangivepeoplekindsoffruit.C.Treescankeeptheairfreshandcool.（5）A.Theyrecycleglassandpaper.B.Theypickuprubbishbytheseaside.C.Theystopusingplasticbags.（6）A.Theairhasnocolourorshape.B.Theairhasnosmellortaste.C.Theairhasnofeelingorbody.（7）A.Weshouldkeeptheairfreshandclean.B.WeshouldkeeptheEarthcleanandhealthy.C.Weshouldkeepthefoodhealthyandfresh.（8）A.Thereareriversandlandinthepicture.B.Therearclandandforestsinthepicture.C.Thereareriversandmountainsinthepicture.（9）A.Peoplemaketheworldbeautiful.B.PeopleusedwoodtomaketablesC.PeopleworktogethertosavetheEarth.（10）A.Theyareimportanttoanimalsandplants.B.Therearemanykindsofanimalsandplants.C.Theycandothingstosaveanimalsandplants.3．听录音，选出对应的答句或问句。念两遍。（1）A.Yes，wedo.B.Yes，weare.C.Yes，wecan.（2）A.Wegetthemfromthetrees.B.It'sfromfactories.C.Itmakestheairdirty.（3）A.Writeonbothsidesofpaper.B.Cuttreesdown.C.Throwawaythepaper（4）A.What'sthematter，Kitty？B.WhatisKittygoingtodo？C.What'swrongwithKitty？（5）A.WhatarethegreenpartsoftheEarth？B.WhatarethebluepartsoftheEarth？C.WhatarethebrownpartsoftheEarth？4．听录音，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。念两遍。（1）WhatarePeterandhisfriendgoingtodo？A.They'regoingtocuttreesdown.B.They'regoingtousewoodtomakesomethings.C.They'regoingtostoptreesfromcuttingdown.（2）WhyisLilyfeelingbad？A.Becauseshestaysathome.B.Becausetheairiscoldanddirty.C.Becauseshehasacold.（3）Whatshouldtheydotosavethepaper？A.Theyshouldcutdownmoretrees.B.Theyshouldusemorepaper.C.Theyshouldwriteontwosidesofthepaper.（4）WhatisJudydoing？A.She'sdoingexercisetokeephealthy.B.She'spickinguptherubbishtokeeptheEarthclean.C.She'splayingbaseballwithherfriends.（5）Whereisthesmokefrom？A.Thecarsandbuses.B.Thefactories.C.Theclassroom.5．听录音，选择与所听内容相符的图片。念两遍。6．听录音，把短文信息补充完整。念两遍。What'stheEarthlike：more（1）thantheland；Inthepast：cleanandbeautifulNow：somepartsare（2）Whatcanwedo：First，（3）moretrees.Second，buildfewerfactoriesandhouses.Third，stopthrowingrubbish（4）.Last，（5）glassandpaper.二．选出每小题中划线部分发音与众不同的选项。7．选出每小题中划线部分发音与众不同的选项。（）A．skirt B．share C．fish8．选出每小题中划线部分发音与众不同的选项。（）A．wood B．cool C．look9．选出每小题中划线部分发音与众不同的选项。（）A．choose B．school C．match10．选出每小题中划线部分发音与众不同的选项。（）A．danger B．glass C．orange三、选出类别与众不同的单词。11．选出类别与众不同的单词。（）A．alive B．fresh C．hobby D．clean12．选出类别与众不同的单词。（）A．keep B．part C．smell D．make13．选出类别与众不同的单词。（）A．pick B．star C．sun D．moon14．选出类别与众不同的单词。（）A．land B．air C．forest D．sick三、选择括号内正确的词补全句子。15．Pleasestop（A.totalkB.talking）.Let'sbeginourclass.16．Youshouldthrow（A.themB.they）upinthesky.17．Whyareyou（A.cryB.crying），littlegirl？18．Thesmokefromcars（A.makeB.makes）theairdirty.19．Where（A.areB，were）youthismorning？四、选出与句子划线部分意思相近的单词或短语。20．选出与句子划线部分意思相近的单词或短语。Mygrandpawasillyesterday.（）A．sad B．hurt C．sick21．选出与句子划线部分意思相近的单词或短语。What'sthematter？（）A．that B．wrong C．important22．选出与句子划线部分意思相近的单词或短语。Wetrytofindayellowbirdinthepark.（）A．lookfor B．makefriends C．flyaway23．选出与句子划线部分意思相近的单词或短语。（）Therearealotoftreesonthemountain.A．alittle B．somany C．afew24．选出与句子划线部分意思相近的单词或短语。Don'tdroplitterinthestreet.（）A．driveabus B．writealetter C．throwrubbish五、选择正确的答案。25．Pleasecutthewood____________smallpieces.（）A．from B．down C．into26．Oh!Myeyes____________!Ican'tseeanythingnow.（）A．arehurt B．hurt C．arehurting27．﹣HowtokeeptheEarthhealthy？﹣Weshouldstop____________downsomanytrees.（）A．cut B．cutting C．tocut28．Thereis______________rubbishintheriver.（）A．alot B．somany C．toomuch29．TheEarthneedsourhelp.Canwedo____________tohelpit？（）A．something B．everything C．anything30．Whywereyourbooksonthefloor？____________.（）A．Pickthemup B．Pickupthem C．Throwthemup31．There______alotofplantsbefore，butthere________manynow.（）A．were，are B．were，weren't C．were，aren't32．Wecannotlive___air___water.（）A．with；and B．without；and C．without；or33．____________therealotofsmoke____________thefactories？（）A．Are；with B．Is；from C．Was；for34．Theair_____________theplane____________inthesky.（）A．keep；fly B．keeps；high C．keeps；alive六、语言与文化类。35．TreePlantingDayisin______.（）A．May B．March C．April36．Peoplecan'trecycle____________inlife.（）A．glass B．battery（电池） C．paper37．ThebrownpartsoftheEarthare____________.（）A．cloud B．land C．forests38．TheEarthmovesaroundthe____________.（）A．moon B．stars C．sun39．_______helpkeeptheairclean（）A．Rubbish B．Trees C．Smoke七、选择方框中合适的句子补全对话。40．选择方框中合适的句子补全对话。A.Weshoulddoourbesteveryday.B.Howaboutpickinguprubbishinthepark？C.Soshallwemeetattheschoolgate？D.What'sthedatetoday？E.It'sWorldEarthDay!Linda：Hi，WendyNicetoseeyou.Wendy：Nicetoseeyoutoo!Linda：（1）Wendy：Oh，letmelookatthecalendar（日历）.OhLinda：Wow!（2）Wendy：WorldEarthDay？Ihaveneverheardofitbefore.Whatisit？Linda：Oh，itistoencourage（鼓励）peopletosavetheEarth.Wendy：Isee.ThatmeansweshoulddosomethingtokeeptheEarthcleanandhealthyonthisday.Linda：That'sright.Butnotonlyonthisday.（3）Wendy：Iagree.Wecandosomethingafterschooltoday.Linda：Yes.（4）Wendy：That'sagoodidea.AndmaybePeterandJuliawouldliketojoinus.Linda：Yes!（5）Wendy：OK!Whattimeshallwemeet？Linda：Howaboutthreeo'clock？Wendy：OK，seeyouthen.八、完形填空。41．完形填空。TheSaharaDesert（撒哈沙漠）isoneofthebiggest（最大的）desertsinthe（1）.Duringtheday，theSaharacanbethehottest（最热的）placeintheworld.Oneday，thetemperature（温度）（2）58℃!Atnight，however，itisnotsohot.Andinwinteritcanbe（3）cold.Notmanybiganimalscanliveinthedesert.Thecamel（骆驼）isthefamousone，andthereisalsoakindofdeer.Theseanimalscanliveforalongtime（4）water.Therearealsopeople（5）inthedesert.TheyarecalledBedouins（贝都因人）.Theydonotliveinthesameplaceallthetime.Theymoveaboutfromplacetoplace.（1）A.countryB.worldC.earth（2）A.isB.wasC.were（3）A.veryB.notC.alittle（4）A.withB.noC.without（5）A.workingB.livingC.playing九、阅读理解。42．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。Date：Thursday，28thSeptemberWeather：coolandwindyThismorning，UncleBobandIwentonarideinhishelicopter（直升机）.Thehelicopterliftedusupgentlyandquickly.Itwasfast.First，wewereoverWhiteway.Isawmanyfactoriesthere.Therewasalotofsmokefromthefactories.Theairwasdirty.ThenweflewtoBlueway.Isawmanybuildingsthere.Ialsosawariverbesidealargepark.Theairinthefieldwasclean.Afterthat，weflewtoYellowway.Thereweremanyconstructionsites（建筑工地）（灰尘）Theairwasverydirty.Atlast，weflewbacktoGreenway.Thereweremanyshipsintheharbour（港口）.TheairinGreenwaywasalsoverydirty.Ourcityisbeautifull.（1）UncleBobandItookatothesky.A.balloonB.planeC.helicopter（2）IsawmanyinWhiteway.A.parksB.buildingsC.factories（3）Therewasalargeparkin.A.WhitewayB.BluewayC.Greenway（4）ThereweremanyinGreenway.A.B.C.（5）Ourcityisbeautiful，buttheairisdirty.Whatshouldwedo？A.WeshoulddrivecarsmoreoftenBWeshouldmovetoanothercity.C.Weshouldwalktoschoolortakeabus.43．阅读短文，选择正确答案。Didyouknowthebadnews？Japanisgoingtodumpnuclearwastewater（核废水）intotheseaintwoyears!TheJapanesegovernment（政府）saidit'ssafetodothis.Butwhatwillhappenifthewastewaterenters（进入）Thewastewaterwillfirstpollute（污染）theseaaroundJapanandthecountriesnearit，likeChinaandSouthKorea（韩国）（太平洋）in57days.Andinthreeyears，itwillreachtheUSandCanada.Thewatercarriesradiation（放射物），seaanimalsandplants.Forexample，itcancause（导致），radiationwillenteryourbodytoo.Canweeatsafeandhealthyseafoodinthefuture？Canweplayinthesea？Scientistsarenotsureaboutthesequestionsyet.（1）Theunderlineword"dump"means""inChinese.A．丢弃；排放B．清理C．收集（2）Whichcountryisgoingtodumpnuclearwastewaterintothesea？A．SouthKorea.B．Japan.C．TheUS.（3）Thewastewaterwillpollute.A．theseaaroundJapanB．mostofthePacificOceanC．bothAandB（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Radiationcanmakesomefishgetsickordie.B．Radiationisnotgoodforpeople.C．Ifweeatthepollutedfish，radiationwon'tenterourbodies.（5）﹣Wherecanwereadthispassage？﹣Ina.A．sportsmagazineB．newspaperC．storybook十、作文。44．我们的地球生病了，我们应该怎样去保护它呢？请你根据下面的思维导图提示信息，写一篇保护地球的短文。说明：思维导图仅作参考。要求：（1）至少五句话；（2）结合实际，展开合理的想象；（3）书写整洁，表达正确。

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区六年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）参考答案与试题解析一、听力题。1．听录音，选出你听到的句子中包含的单词或短语。念两遍。（1）A.safeB.saveC.sick（2）A.partB.parkC.past（3）A.watchB.matchC.catch（4）A.woodB.couldC.would（5）A.fishB.freshC.fruit（6）A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafter（7）A.shoppingbagB.paperbagC.plasticbag（8）A.putupB.pickupC.getup（9）A.cutdownB.sitdownC.throwdown（10）A.makechairsB.makepencilsC.makedesks【解答】略2．听录音，选出你听到的句子。念两遍。（1）A.Iliketoplaygamesinthepark.B.Iliketoplanttreesinthepark.C.Iliketopaintviewsinthepark.（2）A.Don'tthrowyourrobotonthefloor!B.Don'tthrowtherabbitonthefloor!C.Don'tthrowtherubbishonthefloor!（3）A.Theaircankeepusalive.B.Thetreescankeeptheairfresh.C.Itcankeepthemhighinthesky.（4）A.Peoplecangetwoodfromtrees.B.Treescangivepeoplekindsoffruit.C.Treescankeeptheairfreshandcool.（5）A.Theyrecycleglassandpaper.B.Theypickuprubbishbytheseaside.C.Theystopusingplasticbags.（6）A.Theairhasnocolourorshape.B.Theairhasnosmellortaste.C.Theairhasnofeelingorbody.（7）A.Weshouldkeeptheairfreshandclean.B.WeshouldkeeptheEarthcleanandhealthy.C.Weshouldkeepthefoodhealthyandfresh.（8）A.Thereareriversandlandinthepicture.B.Therearclandandforestsinthepicture.C.Thereareriversandmountainsinthepicture.（9）A.Peoplemaketheworldbeautiful.B.PeopleusedwoodtomaketablesC.PeopleworktogethertosavetheEarth.（10）A.Theyareimportanttoanimalsandplants.B.Therearemanykindsofanimalsandplants.C.Theycandothingstosaveanimalsandplants.【解答】略3．听录音，选出对应的答句或问句。念两遍。（1）A.Yes，wedo.B.Yes，weare.C.Yes，wecan.（2）A.Wegetthemfromthetrees.B.It'sfromfactories.C.Itmakestheairdirty.（3）A.Writeonbothsidesofpaper.B.Cuttreesdown.C.Throwawaythepaper（4）A.What'sthematter，Kitty？B.WhatisKittygoingtodo？C.What'swrongwithKitty？（5）A.WhatarethegreenpartsoftheEarth？B.WhatarethebluepartsoftheEarth？C.WhatarethebrownpartsoftheEarth？【解答】略4．听录音，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。念两遍。（1）WhatarePeterandhisfriendgoingtodo？A.They'regoingtocuttreesdown.B.They'regoingtousewoodtomakesomethings.C.They'regoingtostoptreesfromcuttingdown.（2）WhyisLilyfeelingbad？A.Becauseshestaysathome.B.Becausetheairiscoldanddirty.C.Becauseshehasacold.（3）Whatshouldtheydotosavethepaper？A.Theyshouldcutdownmoretrees.B.Theyshouldusemorepaper.C.Theyshouldwriteontwosidesofthepaper.（4）WhatisJudydoing？A.She'sdoingexercisetokeephealthy.B.She'spickinguptherubbishtokeeptheEarthclean.C.She'splayingbaseballwithherfriends.（5）Whereisthesmokefrom？A.Thecarsandbuses.B.Thefactories.C.Theclassroom.【解答】略5．听录音，选择与所听内容相符的图片。念两遍。【解答】略6．听录音，把短文信息补充完整。念两遍。What'stheEarthlike：more（1）thantheland；Inthepast：cleanandbeautifulNow：somepartsare（2）Whatcanwedo：First，（3）moretrees.Second，buildfewerfactoriesandhouses.Third，stopthrowingrubbish（4）.Last，（5）glassandpaper.【解答】略二．选出每小题中划线部分发音与众不同的选项。7．选出每小题中划线部分发音与众不同的选项。（）A．skirt B．share C．fish【解答】字母组合sk在单词skirt中发[sk]，字母组合sh在单词share，A发音不相同。故选：A。8．选出每小题中划线部分发音与众不同的选项。（）A．wood B．cool C．look【解答】字母组合oo在单词wood，look中发[ʊ]，B发音不相同。故选：B。9．选出每小题中划线部分发音与众不同的选项。（）A．choose B．school C．match【解答】字母组合ch在单词choose，match中发[tʃ]，B发音不相同。故选：B。10．选出每小题中划线部分发音与众不同的选项。（）A．danger B．glass C．orange【解答】辅音字母g在单词danger，orange中发[dʒ]，B发音不相同。故选：B。三、选出类别与众不同的单词。11．选出类别与众不同的单词。（）A．alive B．fresh C．hobby D．clean【解答】alive活着的，fresh新鲜的，clean干净的，C是名词。故选：C。12．选出类别与众不同的单词。（）A．keep B．part C．smell D．make【解答】Keep保持，part部分，make做，B为名词，B不是一类词。故选：B。13．选出类别与众不同的单词。（）A．pick B．star C．sun D．moon【解答】pick摘，star星星，moon月亮，BCD为名词，A不是一类词。故选：A。14．选出类别与众不同的单词。（）A．land B．air C．forest D．sick【解答】land陆地，air空气，sick病的，D为形容词，D不是一类词。故选：D。三、选择括号内正确的词补全句子。15．PleasestopB（A.totalkB.talking）.Let'sbeginourclass.【解答】根据Let'sbeginclass.（让我们开始上课，此处需补充"停止说话"译为：stoptalkingtalk去谈话；B.talking谈话。故选：B。16．YoushouldthrowA（A.themB.they）upinthesky.【解答】they它们，人称代词的主格。此句需补充人称代词的宾格them作throw的宾语。故选：A。17．WhyareyouB（A.cryB.crying），littlegirl？【解答】句意：小女孩，你为什么正在哭，结构为be+动词现在分词，be动词用are。故答案为：B。18．ThesmokefromcarsB（A.makeB.makes）theairdirty.【解答】句子中主语smoke是不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数makes。故选：B。19．WhereB（A.areB，were）youthismorning？【解答】A.are是，系动词的一般现在时形式；B，系动词的一般过去时形式，句子的时态是一般过去时。故选：B。四、选出与句子划线部分意思相近的单词或短语。20．选出与句子划线部分意思相近的单词或短语。Mygrandpawasillyesterday.（）A．sad B．hurt C．sick【解答】A伤心的，B受伤的。所给单词ill生病的。故选：C。21．选出与句子划线部分意思相近的单词或短语。What'sthematter？（）A．that B．wrong C．important【解答】A.那；B.错误的。由题：What'sthematter？又译为：What'swrong？故选：B。22．选出与句子划线部分意思相近的单词或短语。Wetrytofindayellowbirdinthepark.（）A．lookfor B．makefriends C．flyaway【解答】A寻找，B交朋友。划线短语trytofind译为尽力寻找。故选：A。23．选出与句子划线部分意思相近的单词或短语。（）Therearealotoftreesonthemountain.A．alittle B．somany C．afew【解答】alotof译为许多。A一点，C一些。故选：B。24．选出与句子划线部分意思相近的单词或短语。Don'tdroplitterinthestreet.（）A．driveabus B．writealetter C．throwrubbish【解答】droplitter译为扔垃圾。A开车，C扔垃圾。故选：C。五、选择正确的答案。25．Pleasecutthewood____________smallpieces.（）A．from B．down C．into【解答】句意：请把木头砍成小块。A来自，C进入，符合语境，A选项表示来源于。故选：C。26．Oh!Myeyes____________!Ican'tseeanythingnow.（）A．arehurt B．hurt C．arehurting【解答】句意：哦！我的眼睛。句子缺少谓语动词，符合语境。故选：B。27．﹣HowtokeeptheEarthhealthy？﹣Weshouldstop____________downsomanytrees.（）A．cut B．cutting C．tocut【解答】句子中stoptodosth表示停下来做某事；stopdoingsth表示停止做某事tothehealthy，使用cutting；cut动词原形。故选：B。28．Thereis______________rubbishintheriver.（）A．alot B．somany C．toomuch【解答】句子中rubbish是不可数名词，使用much修饰；alot修饰动词。故选：C。29．TheEarthneedsourhelp.Canwedo____________tohelpit？（）A．something B．everything C．anything【解答】something某事，一般用于肯定句中，一般用于疑问句中或条件状语从句的肯定句中，表肯定，表示自己的心愿。选项A符合。故选：A。30．Whywereyourbooksonthefloor？____________.（）A．Pickthemup B．Pickupthem C．Throwthemup【解答】问句的句意：你的书为什么在地上？A．捡起它们来。Bup之间；C。可见A与问句相符。故选：A。31．There______alotofplantsbefore，butthere________manynow.（）A．were，are B．were，weren't C．were，aren't【解答】are是，与第二人称和复数搭配使用。before以前，填写were，表明后一句是一般现在时。故选：C。32．Wecannotlive___air___water.（）A．with；and B．without；and C．without；or【解答】句意为：我们不能生存_____空气_______水。可推知没有空气和水不能生存，否定句"和"用or。故选：C。33．____________therealotofsmoke____________thefactories？（）A．Are；with B．Is；from C．Was；for【解答】句意：在这个工厂里有很多烟吗？在这个句子中，因为"there"作为存在句型的引导词，需要接单数形式的"be"动词，符合句意，for为了，给。故选：B。34．Theair_____________theplane____________inthesky.（）A．keep；fly B．keeps；high C．keeps；alive【解答】句子中air是不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数keeps；根据the，使用high。故选：B。六、语言与文化类。35．TreePlantingDayisin______.（）A．May B．March C．April【解答】根据生活常识可知，植树节在三月；B三月。结合句意。故选：B。36．Peoplecan'trecycle____________inlife.（）A．glass B．battery（电池） C．paper【解答】A玻璃，B电池。结合生活常识可知。故选：B。37．ThebrownpartsoftheEarthare____________.（）A．cloud B．land C．forests【解答】句意：地球的棕色部分是_______。A云朵，C森林。故选：B。38．TheEarthmovesaroundthe____________.（）A．moon B．stars C．sun【解答】A月亮，B星星。结合实际可知。故选：C。39．_______helpkeeptheairclean（）A．Rubbish B．Trees C．Smoke【解答】考查名词．A．Rubbish垃圾．B．C．Smoke烟keepair，应该是"树木"．故选：B．七、选择方框中合适的句子补全对话。40．选择方框中合适的句子补全对话。A.Weshoulddoourbesteveryday.B.Howaboutpickinguprubbishinthepark？C.Soshallwemeetattheschoolgate？D.What'sthedatetoday？E.It'sWorldEarthDay!Linda：Hi，WendyNicetoseeyou.Wendy：Nicetoseeyoutoo!Linda：（1）DWendy：Oh，letmelookatthecalendar（日历）.OhLinda：Wow!（2）EWendy：WorldEarthDay？Ihaveneverheardofitbefore.Whatisit？Linda：Oh，itistoencourage（鼓励）peopletosavetheEarth.Wendy：Isee.ThatmeansweshoulddosomethingtokeeptheEarthcleanandhealthyonthisday.Linda：That'sright.Butnotonlyonthisday.（3）AWendy：Iagree.Wecandosomethingafterschooltoday.Linda：Yes.（4）BWendy：That'sagoodidea.AndmaybePeterandJuliawouldliketojoinus.Linda：Yes!（5）CWendy：OK!Whattimeshallwemeet？Linda：Howaboutthreeo'clock？Wendy：OK，seeyouthen.【解答】（1）根据Oh，letlookthe，it'sApril.（哦。哦，是4月22日，此处问日期，D.What'sdate？（今天是什么日子。故选：D。（2）根据WorldEarth？（世界地球日，此处是说今天是世界地球日，E.It'sEarth!（今天是世界地球日。故选：E。（3）根据Iagree.（我同意，此处是一个提议，A.Wedobestday.（我们应该每天尽力而为。故选：A。（4）根据That'sagood。）可知，结合选项aboutupinpark？）符合语境。（5）根据OK!（好的，此处是一般疑问句，C.Soweatschool？（那我们在学校门口见面好吗。故选：C。八、完形填空。41．完形填空。TheSaharaDesert（撒哈沙漠）isoneofthebiggest（最大的）desertsinthe（1）B.Duringtheday，theSaharacanbethehottest（最热的）placeintheworld.Oneday，thetemperature（温度）（2）B58℃!Atnight，however，itisnotsohot.Andinwinteritcanbe（3）Acold.Notmanybiganimalscanliveinthedesert.Thecamel（骆驼）isthefamousone，andthereisalsoakindofdeer.Theseanimalscanliveforalongtime（4）Cwater.Therearealsopeople（5）Binthedesert.TheyarecalledBedouins（贝都因人）.Theydonotliveinthesameplaceallthetime.Theymoveaboutfromplacetoplace.（1）A.countryB.worldC.earth（2）A.isB.wasC.were（3）A.veryB.notC.alittle（4）A.withB.noC.without（5）A.workingB.livingC.playing【解答】（1）考查名词。A.国家，C.地球。由常识可知撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠之一。（2）考查系动词。A.是，一般现在时，单数；C.是，一般过去时，温度____58℃，主语是the，应该用系动词was。（3）考查副词。A.非常，C.一点，它可能会____冷，符合语境。（4）考查介词。A.有，B.不。句意：这些动物可以在____水的情况下存活很长时间，符合语境。（5）考查动名词。A.工作，C.玩耍。他们被称为贝都因人，符合语境。九、阅读理解。42．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。Date：Thursday，28thSeptemberWeather：coolandwindyThismorning，UncleBobandIwentonarideinhishelicopter（直升机）.Thehelicopterliftedusupgentlyandquickly.Itwasfast.First，wewereoverWhiteway.Isawmanyfactoriesthere.Therewasalotofsmokefromthefactories.Theairwasdirty.ThenweflewtoBlueway.Isawmanybuildingsthere.Ialsosawariverbesidealargepark.Theairinthefieldwasclean.Afterthat，weflewtoYellowway.Thereweremanyconstructionsites（建筑工地）（灰尘）Theairwasverydirty.Atlast，weflewbacktoGreenway.Thereweremanyshipsintheharbour（港口）.TheairinGreenwaywasalsoverydirty.Ourcityisbeautifull.（1）UncleBobandItookaCtothesky.A.balloonB.planeC.helicopter（2）IsawmanyCinWhiteway.A.parksB.buildingsC.factories（3）TherewasalargeparkinB.A.WhitewayB.BluewayC.Greenway（4）ThereweremanyAinGreenway.A.B.C.（5）Ourcityisbeautiful，buttheairisdirty.Whatshouldwedo？CA.WeshoulddrivecarsmoreoftenBWeshouldmovetoanothercity.C.Weshouldwalktoschoolortakeabus.【解答】（1）A.气球，B.飞机。由This，UncleandIonainhelicopter.，鲍勃叔叔和我乘坐了他的直升机，鲍勃叔叔和我乘坐他的直升机到了空中。（2）A.公园，B.建筑物。由FirstwereWhiteway.Imanythere.，我们在Whiteway上空。）可知在Whiteway上空。故选：C。（3）A.Whiteway，B.Blueway。由ThenflewBlueway.Imanythere.Isawabesideapark.。我在那里看到了许多建筑。）可知在Blueway有一个大公园。（4）A.船，B.工厂。由At，webackGreenway.Theremanyinharbour.，我们飞回了Greenway。）可知在Greenway。故选：A。（5）A.我们应该多开车。B我们应该搬到另一个城市去。由常识可知我们应该步行去学校或坐公共汽车。故选：C。43．阅读短文，选择正确答案。Didyouknowthebadnews？Japanisgoingtodumpnuclearwastewater（核废水）intotheseaintwoyears!TheJapanesegovernment（政府）saidit'ssafetodothis.Butwhatwillhappenifthew