统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练7必修2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits含解析外研版

PAGE课时提能练(七)必修2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsA：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空XiaoMingusedtobeaverylazyboy.Heatetoomuchbut1．rarely(rare)tookexercise.Asaresult,hewasgetting2.overweight(weight)quickly.Everytimeheclimbedupallthestairstohisclassroom,hewasalways3.breathless(breath).Beingveryfat,hehadahighriskofknee4.injury(injure).Hismothershowedgreat5.anxiety(anxious),thinkingitwas6．abnormal(normal)forboysofhisage.Later,shepersuadedhissontogetridofhis7．unhealthy(health)lifestyle.XiaoMinglivesaveryactivelifenow.(Ⅱ)填入一个单词TherewasatimewhenIwascrazy1．aboutfootball.OnedayIhad2.atemperaturebecauseIstayedonthecourtwhenitwasraininghard.Iwenttoseethedoctor.HeexaminedmecarefullyafterIlay3.downonabed.Hesaidmycoldwasconnected4.withtherain.Thenhegavemesomepillsandtoldmetohavethemontimefor5.atleastthreedays.Ifollowedhisadviceandmyhealthsoonpicked6．up．Ⅱ.语境短文改错(共有5处错误)Goodhealthisconnectedwithdietandexercises.Theyareveryimportanttoyoungpeoplehealth.Butsomearecrazyaboutcomputergames.Theyeatjunkfoodandrarelytakepartsports.Asaresult,theybecomeoverweightandunhealthy.Tokeepfit,theyshouldhaveabalancedietandspendmoretimetakeexercise.Wehopethattheywilldevelopahealthylifestyle.[答案]Goodhealthisconnectedwithdietandeq\f(exercises,exercise).Theyareveryimportanttoyoungeq\f(people,people's)health.Butsomearecrazyaboutcomputergames.Theyeatjunkfoodandrarelytakeparteq\o(\s\up10(∧),in)sports.Asaresult,theybecomeoverweightandunhealthy.Tokeepfit,theyshouldhaveaeq\f(balance,balanced)dietandspendmoretimeeq\f(take,taking)exercise.Wehopethattheywilldevelopahealthylifestyle.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．老首相是个聪慧诚恳的人，比谁都称职。(fit)Theoldprimeministerwasawise,honestmanwhowasmorefitforhisoffice/jobthananyoneelse.2．要仔细听，否则会听不清晰重点。(祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句)Listencarefullyor/otherwiseyou'llmisssomethingimportant.3．他担忧在国外旅行的家人。(anxious)Hewasanxiousabouthisfamily,whoweretravellingabroad.4．透过窗户我望见他正在庭院里修理他的汽车。(seesb.doing)FromthewindowIsawhimrepairinghiscarinthecourt.5．我们应当每天按时吃早餐，因为早餐对我们来说真的特别重要。(that'sbecause)Weshouldeatbreakfastontimeeveryday,that'sbecausebreakfastisreallyimportantforus．B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·云南省中学毕业生复习统一检测)PangHuiplacedafewmorepairsofchopsticksonthetableforafamilydinner，thoughshedidnotexpectherbigfamilyofsevenwouldusethemasservingchopsticks.Surprisingly，her75­year­oldfather，whousedtoshrugofftheideaofservingchopsticks，becameafirmsupporterthistime，saidPang，40，fromBeihai，acoastalcityofSouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Chinesepeopleoftensharedishes，anddinersusetheirownchopstickstoservethemselvesfoodfromtheshareddishes，atraditionnowbeingchallengedbytheoutbreakofCOVID­19.“Wefeelasenseofcrisisaswellastheurgetodesertouroldhabitswhenweseereportsoffamilyinfections，”Pangsaid，pointingtothereportsofthevirusspreadingviadropletsandclosecontact.Localgovernmentsarehelpingtoencourageashift，too.OnFeb.13，2024，localauthoritiesofBeihaistartedacampaignpromotingservingchopsticksandspoons，whichwillavoidcross­infectioncausedbytheuseofpersonalchopsticks.SimilarmeasureswerealsoadoptedinothercitieslikeBeijing，ShanghaiandHangzhou.TaizhouCityinEastChina'sJiangsuProvinceevenstandardizedthecoloursofservingchopsticksandspoonstohelpdinersdifferentiate(区分)themfrompersonalones.Thepracticeofeatingwildanimalshasbeentargetedbythegovernment，whichremainspresentincertainareas.Chinastoppedtheillegaltradingandtransportationofwildanimalsshortlyaftertheoutbreak.ThemovebecameapermanentbanonFeb.24，2024，whenthecountrymadeadecisiononthoroughlyprohibiting(禁止)theillegaltradingofwildlifeandtheconsumptionofwildanimals.LiBo，withtheHainanInternationalCenterforWildlifeProtection，saidwildanimalconsumptioncouldleadtothefasterextinctionofparticularspecies，damagetheecologicalbalanceandharmpeople'shealth.“Theepidemic(流行病)couldbecomeaturningpointtoeliminatethebadhabit，”Lisaid.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了新冠肺炎爆发带来的变更，包括提倡运用公筷以及禁食野生动物等。1．WhatcanwelearnaboutPangHui'sfamilyfromthetext?A．Thereareusuallymorethansevenpeoplediningtogether.B．Theyhavestartedtouseservingchopsticksattable.C．PangHui'sfatheropposesusingservingchopsticks.D．Theydon'tknowhowtoavoidbeinginfectedbythevirus.B[推理推断题。依据第一段中的“PangHuiplacedafewmorepairsofchopsticksonthetableforafamilydinner”可推知，庞慧家里已经起先在餐桌上运用公筷，故选B。]2．Accordingtothetext，whathasbeendonebythegovernment?A．Sharingdisheshasbeenabandoned.B．Cross­infectionhasbeenprevented.C．Eatingwildanimalshasbeenforbidden.D．Standardpersonalchopstickshavebeenadopted.C[细微环节理解题。依据第八段中的“thecountrymadeadecisiononthoroughlyprohibiting(禁止)theillegaltradingofwildlifeandtheconsumptionofwildanimals”可知，中国政府已经全面禁止食用野生动物，故选C。]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Explain. B．Discover.C．Form. D．Remove.D[词义揣测题。依据第九段中的“wildanimalconsumptioncouldleadtothefasterextinctionofparticularspecies，damagetheecologicalbalanceandharmpeople'shealth”可知，食用野生动物可能加速某种物种的灭亡，破坏生态平衡而且对人的健康有害，由此可知，食用野生动物是一种陋俗，并结合画线词所在句和语境可知，这种流行病可能成为消退这种陋俗的转折点，故选D。]4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ServingChopsticksPromotedB．WaystoHelpPeopleStayHealthyC．TheOutbreakofCOVID­19LeadstoChangeD．ChinaBansTradingofWildlifeC[标题推断题。本文以新冠肺炎爆发后，庞慧一家运用公筷引出话题，接着下文中讲到了政府在饮食方面推出的一些新政，这都是新冠肺炎爆发带来的变更，故C项最适合作本文的标题。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·广州市高三年级阶段训练)Throughoutmylife，Iwasneververyathletic.Iwasn'treallyinto1orsports.Theonly2Ienjoyedwere3thingslikewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.ItwasduringmyjunioryearinhighschoolthatIrealizedIneededa4．Myfriendswerejoiningthelong­distancerunningcluband5metodoittoo.Atmyschool，therewerenoqualification6；everystudentwasaccepted.Aseveryonegatheredtogetheronthefirstdayofpractice，the7announcedthatitwastimefora“warm­up”．Iimaginedthewarm­upwouldbea8jogaroundthe400­metretrack.Isoon9itwasa1­kmrun.Aftercompletingtherun，Iwas10！Iwondered，“Ifthat'sawarm­up，what'snext？”The11workoutforthedaywasa5­kmrun，whichImostlywalked.WhenIcamehome，Ireallyconsidered12．However，I13myselftokeepatitandtryharder.Ofcourse，therewasnorealimprovement14．Ialwayscamelastduringpracticeandthefirstfew15．Asdaysandweekswenton，Ireallytriedmybest.Duringpractice，Iwouldalwayskeepatthe16ofthegroup；thefastest，more17runnerswerealwaysahead，whilethelaziestwerebehind.Asaresultofmy18，thewarm­upbecamearealwarm­up.The5­kmrunswastransformedintoan19workout.AndIwasnolongerthelastinanythingwedid.Foraformercouchpotato，likeme，thiswasa(n)20．【语篇解读】在“我”的生活中，“我”从来都不是很擅长运动，“我”喜爱做无意义的事；但在高三时，“我”意识到“我”须要做出变更；“我”的挚友邀请“我”参与五千米长跑俱乐部，在俱乐部第一次训练后，“我”想过放弃，但“我”劝服了自己接着训练并最终胜利地坚持了下来。1．A．rules B．artC．competitions D．schoolworkC[依据上文中的“Iwasneververyathletic”可知，“我”对竞赛或运动不是很感爱好。故选C。]2．A．procedures B．activitiesC．lessons D．programsB[依据第一句中的“Iwasneververyathletic”及该句中的“watchingTVandplayingcomputergames”可知，“我”仅仅喜爱的活动都是无意义的(pointless)，比如看电视和玩电脑嬉戏。故选B。]3．A．endless B．pointlessC．important D．challengingB[参见上题解析。A项意为“无止境的”，C项意为“重要的”，D项意为“挑战性的”，均与语境不符。]4．A．change B．restC．team D．resultA[依据下文中的“joiningthelong­distancerunningclub”以及“todoittoo”并结合语境可知，“我”在高三的时候，意识到自己须要做出变更。故选A。]5．A．accompanied B．assistedC．required D．invitedD[依据该句中的“Myfriendswerejoiningthelong­distancerunningclub”和“todoittoo”可推知，“我”的挚友邀请“我”也参与。]6．A．trials B．alternativesC．opportunities D．reasonsA[依据空后的“everystudentwasaccepted”可知，在我们学校，没有资格选拔赛(trials)。]7．A．competitor B．coachC．reporter D．refereeB[依据该句中的“thefirstdayofpractice”并结合常识可知，此处应是俱乐部的教练在指导学生进行长跑前的热身练习。故选B。]8．A．hard B．boringC．practical D．casualD[依据该句中的“thewarm­up”以及语境可知，当教练宣布要进行热身练习时，“我”以为是围着400米的跑道随意慢跑而已。故选D。]9．A．decided B．suspectedC．realized D．agreedC[依据上题的解析及该句中的“itwasa1­kmrun”可知，“我”很快意识到热身练习是一千米的长跑。故选C。suspect意为“觉得”，不符合语境。]10．A．sentoff B．takenawayC．turneddown D．wornoutD[依据下文中的“Ifthat'sawarm­up，what'snext？”可知，“我”跑完一千米之后，已经精疲力竭了。D项意为“精疲力竭，乏累不堪”，故选D。sendsb.off意为“罚某人下场”；takesb.away意为“带走某人”。]11．A．real B．bestC．expected D．funA[依据上文中的“Ifthat'sawarm­up，what'snext？”并结合语境可知，那一天真正的训练是五千米长跑。故选A。]12．A．complaining B．quittingC．crying D．refreshingB[依据上文的内容可知，当回到家的时候，“我”真的考虑过退出长跑俱乐部。故选B。]13．A．convinced B．taughtC．sent D．helpedA[依据该句中的“keepatitandtryharder”可知，“我”劝服了自己要坚持，并且将更加努力。convince意为“劝服”，故选A。]14．A．actually B．graduallyC．separately D．instantlyD[依据空后的“Ialwayscam