倒装句用法小结公开课教案教学设计课件案例试卷

倒装句用法小结英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，倒装语序为“谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语”。倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的，有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。例如：Thencomesthebus。部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。例如：IssheanEnglishteacher?一、全部倒装1．在

Therebe

结构中(除be外,还有come,go,stand,rise,lie,remain,live等)Thereis/stands/liesahospitalonthecornerofthestreet.2)Therearemanystudentsinthecanteen.3)Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.2.here,there,now,then等副词位于句首时，

句子要全部倒装(谓语动词放在主语之前)。

这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。1)Here

comesthetrain！

2)There

goesthebell！3)Then

cameanewdifficulty.

注意

A）此类倒装不用进行时态。

B）上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Hereit

comes！

Thereitgoes！1.Then_____theCivilWar.

A.didfollowB.followed C.doesfollow D.following2.There____atthetopofthehill. A.standsaweatherstationB.aweatherstationstands C.doesaweatherstationstand D.isaweatherstationstand√√3.Now____yourturntokeepguard.A.thereis B.iscomingC.comes D.doescome

√有些动词短语以副词out，in，up，down，away,off等结尾，构成不及物动词短语。

这时，为了使句子更形象，常将这些副词

提前到句首。这时，句中的谓语动词要放在

主语的前面，构成全部倒装

（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。

如果是人称代词，不能使用倒装结构。）1)Upjumpedtheboy.(Theboyjumpedup.)2)Downfellthebird.3)IncameMr.Smith.

但:Uphejumped．

1.Thedooropenedand______ourteacher.A.camein B.incameC.indidenter D.didincome2.Autumncoming,down____.A.dotheleavesfall B.theleavesfallC.fallingtheleaves D.falltheleaves

√√4.为了强调表示地点的介词短语，常将这个介词短语放在句首，构成全部倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如：

1)Onthehillstandsatemple.2)Roundthecornerwalkedapoliceman.3)Inthedistanceappearedasmallboat.4)Infrontofthehousesatasmallboy.1.

Beforethefisherman_________.A.aterribleGeniewasB.aterribleGeniestoodC.stoodaterribleGenieD.wasthereaterribleGenie2.Intheclassroom_________.A.morethan50studentssit.B.sitmorethan50studentsC.aretheremorethan50studentsD.morethan50studentsarethere

√√3.Roundthecorner_________.A.apolicemanwalkedB.didapolicemanwalkC.walkedapolicemanD.waswalkingapoliceman

4.Soonwearrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhich_________.A.alittleboysat B.satalittleboyC.didalittleboysit D.alittleboydidsit

√√5.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如：

Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat．

2)Eastofthelakeisasmalltown.6.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,如果主语是名词,有时也用倒装。1)“Let’sgo,”saidtheman.2)“Whatdoyouthinkofit?”askedtheteacher.1.___ofthecityisachemicalworks.A.SouthB.InsouthC.TosouthD.Thesouth2.Chinahasproducedmanygreatwritersoverthelasttenyears,___MoYan.A.amongthemwasB.amongwhomwasC.inwhichwasD.amongwhomwereTestyourself√√3.Ontopofthebooks___thephotoalbumyou’relookingfor.A.isB.areC.hasD.have√二、部分倒装

指将谓语的一部分(如助动词、系动词或情态动词)倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词等，则需添加助动词do、does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

二、部分倒装

1.用于疑问句中。如：

1)Howareyoudoing﹖

2)Didyouseethefilmyesterday﹖

2.具有否定意义的副词或连词(not,hardly，

nosooner,nowhere,notuntil,

seldom，rarely,notonce,innoway,atnotime，never，little,notonly等)置于句首时，

句子(主句)采用部分倒装。

如：1)Little

doweknowabouthim．2)Nosooner/Hardly

hadheclosedhiseyesthan/whenhefell

asleep．3)Seldom

doeshecomebackonSundays．

4)NeverhaveIseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore.5)Notonly

isheclever,but(also)heworksveryhard/healsoworksveryhard.6)NotuntilhecamebackdidIknowaboutit．=Ididn’tknowaboutituntilhecameback.

测试1.Notonly___,buthehimselfwasbadlybeatenup.A.washerobbedeverythinghehadB.everythinghehadwasrobbedofC.hadeverythinghehadbeenrobbedofD.washerobbedofeverythinghehad2.IfinallywasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.Neverinallmylife___sohappy.A.IfeltB.didIfeelC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt√√3.Nosooner___tosleepthanthetelephonerangoncemore.A.shewentB.shehadgoneC.didshegoD.hadshegone4.Hardly___towritethecompositionwhenthebell___.A.hadIbegun;rangB.Iwasbeginning;rangC.hadIbegun;wasringingD.Iwillbegin;rings√√5.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce____witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled6.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknow

B.manknow

C.didn'tmanknow

D.didmanknow

√√3.only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时，句子(主句)要用部分倒装。如：

1)OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish．

2)Onlywhenachildgrowsupdoesheunderstandhis

parents’intentions．3)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.

注意:Onlyyoucandotheworkwell.4.so/neither/nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一人(物)，其倒装结构为“so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”(so表示肯定意义，neither/nor

表示否定意义),如：1)Shehasfinishedherhomework，sohasherbrother．

2)Ididn’treadthenoticeonthewall,nor/neitherdidMike.3)ShecanspeakJapanese,socanhersister.TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.2)---It’sraininghard.

---Soitis.注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以

证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。

意为“的确如此”。5.

so…that结构中的倒装。有时要强调

so

所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so

连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首.这时，主句要用部分倒装结构。如：

Heransofastthathewasfaraheadofothers．

→Sofast

didherunthathewasfaraheadofothers．

2)Soclever

ishethathecanworkoutallthe

difficultproblemsinthebook．Soloudly___thateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.A.didhespeakB.didhespokeC.spokeheD.hespoke2.Solittle___agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifferences.A.dotheyB.didtheyC.theydidD.theydidnot√√6.

用在让步状语从句中

1)Childasheis(＝Althoughheisachild),hecan

tellrightfromwrong．2)Tiredashewas(＝Althoughhewastired),hedidn’tstopworking.3)Hardashetried(＝Althoughhetriedhard),hedidnotpasstheexamination.4)Tryhardashemight(＝Althoughhemighttryhard),hecouldn’tgetthedooropen.

as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前）。注意：1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在句首。7.用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句中。如果我们将连词if省略，应把were,had,should提到主语前面。如：

Ifyouhadcomeyesterday，youwouldhaveseenhim．→Hadyou

comeyesterday，youwouldhaveseenhim．

2)WereIaman,Iwoulddoapart-timejobtoearnmoremoney.8.

强调进行时态的现在分词1)Hisjacketwashangingnexttohisseat.→Hangingnexttohisseatwashisjacket.2)Standingontheplatformwasaprofessor.3)Lyingonthefloorwasaboy.

1.Afterthatweneversawheragain,nor________fromher.A.didwehearB.weheardC.hasweheardD.wehaveheard2.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.IrealizeTestyourself√√3.---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,________.A.nordon’tcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso4.Little_____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared√√5.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_______,and_______.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveD.Sohashe;soyouhave6._____noairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.A.TherewereB.IfthereisC.WerethereD.Thereis√√7.Notasinglesong________atyesterday’sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing8.___itraintomorrow，wewouldhaveputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will√√9.Notonly_______difficulttounderstand,butitwastoolong.A.itwasB.itmadeC.diditmakeD.wasit10.Onlywhentherainstopped_____again.A.thematchstartedB.doesthematchstartC.didthematchstartD.thematchhadstarted√√11.In_______andthelessonbegan.A.hecameB.cameheC.hecomesD.comeshe12.Socarelessly_____thathealmostkilledhimself.A.hedrivesB.hedroveC.doeshedriveD.didhedrive√√二、选择翻译正确的句子1.我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了。

A.HardlyhadIclosedmyeyesthanthephonerang.

B.NosoonerdidIclosemyeyesthanthephonehadrung.

C.NosoonerhadIclosedmyeyesthan