江西统考卷-2023年中考英语摸底卷（原卷版）

【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷江西统考卷（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）一、听力测试（20分）A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）1．HowlonghasMr.Greenworkedinthisschool?A．In1959. B．Since1995. C．Before1959.2．HowwillthegirlgettoJi’antomorrow?A．Bytrain. B．Bycar. C．Byair.3．Howmuchwilltheboyspendonthepairorsportsshoes?A．240yuan. B．220yuan. C．192yuan.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Thegameistooexpensive. B．Theteamwon’twinatall. C．Theydon’tknowwherethegamewillbe.5．Howoftendoesthewomandovolunteerwork?A．Onceaweek. B．Onceamonth. C．twiceamonth.B)请听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）请听第1段对话，回答第6、7、8小题。6．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．NewYear’sresolutions B．TheingChristmas C．Thehistoryaboutthepromise7．HowisCindygoingtobehealthier?A．ByreadingmoreB．Byspendingmoretimeontennis.C．Bytakingmoreexerciseandeatinghealthily.8．WhichofthefollowingisnotFrankgoingtodo?A．MakingaplanforPhysics B．Stayingingoodhealth C．SpendingmoretimeonPiano请听第2段对话，回答第9、10、11小题。9．WhereisTom?A．InBill’shome. B．InHangzhou. C．InBeijing.10．WhatisTomgoingtobeinthefuture?A．Aputerengineer. B．Ateacher. C．Avideodirector.11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromtheconversation?A．BillphonedJennybacklastnight.B．Tomisaworkernow. C．Billwillhaveaclassthisafternoon.请听第3段对话，回答第12、13、14、15小题。12．WhatdoesJackthinkofthebook“Readers”?A．Itislikeanovel. B．Ithasmanyfantasticarticles. C．It’saboringmagazine.13．HowlonghastheTVshow“Readers”beenpopularonCCTV?A．Afewdays. B．Afewmonths. C．Afewyears.14．WhatdopeopledointheTVshow?A．Readaloud. B．Talkaboutdifferentfilms. C．Tellabouttheirstudies.15．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．JackhaswatchedtheTVshowmanytimes.B．LindahaseverreadbooksonthestageonCCTV.C．LindaisinterestedintheTVshow.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）16．Yesterdaywewenttothe_______fieldandplayedagainstPortlandMiddleSchool.17．Mr.Brownwantedustokeep_______inmindwhileplayingthegame.18．OneoftheplayerscalledPeterfromtheotherteamwas_______.19．Theplayersoftheotherteambeganto_______becausetheycouldn’tgettheball.20．Whenthematchended,wekicked（踢球得分）_______goalsintotal.二、单项填空（8分）单读下面各小题，从题中所给的ABC、D四个选选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）21．NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy____________afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A．willvisit B．visited C．havevisited D．hasvisited22．Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome________wecan’tfinishwhatweorder.A．if B．so C．unless D．until23．—Mum,couldIhelpyoutakeouttherubbish?—Sure.Butit________intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.A．separates B．shouldseparateC．wasseparated D．shouldbeseparated24．—Ithinkthisbookis________thanthatone.—You’reright.Ipreferthatone.A．morepopular B．moreuseful C．lessinteresting D．lessboring25．TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,he________bypeopleofallages.A．willlove B．wasloved C．isloved D．willbeloved26．Shetookthefrontseat________shecouldseethewordsontheblackboardmoreclearly.A．if B．though C．unless D．sothat27．—Wheredidyoubuythatbeautifulhat,fromashoporasupermarket?—________.Iamusedtoshoppingonline.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None28．Nowmostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausethey________spendalotoftimegoingfromshoptoshop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t三、完形填空（26分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）Therearemanygeniuses(天才)intheworld.___29___otherchildrenwerejuststartingtheirABCs,threeyearoldMarkSwallowwasalreadyreadingShakespeare’spoetsandCharlesDickens’novels.BytheageofsevenhewasspeakingFrenchandGerman___30___andstudyingbothLatinandGreek.Now,attheageof12,Markhadjuststartedauniversity___31___inEnglishliterature(文学).Markandother___32___geniuseswillbethesubjectsofanewdocumentaryseries,___33___takesabookintothelivesofthese___34___childrenandtheirfamilies.Intheprogramswewillmeetchildrenlike8yearoldDanielManningwho___35___hisfirstbookwhenhewasjustfiveandwhohasjustsigneda£60,000contract(合同)withapublishing(出版)housetowritethree___36___.Thenthereisa12yearoldSamanthaPrice,whostarted___37___lessonswhenshewasthree.Alongwiththepiano,nowshealsoplaysotherinstruments.Andhowabout10yearoldJordanWelsh?Shefirst___38___apaintbrushbeforeshecouldwalk.ShehasalreadyhadanexhibitionofherpaintingsinoneofLondon’stop___39___salon.Shealsohaswonaprizeforoneofher___40___.Overthenextsixweekswewillseewhatmakesthesechildrenso___41___.Wewillfindouthowandwhentheirparentsknewtheywere___42___andaboutthechangesitmadetotheirfamilylife.Wewillhearfromthechildrenabouttheirhopesandplans___43___thefuture.Therearealsointerviewswithformerchildgeniuses,someofwhomhavegoneontogreatthingsandothersofwhomdecidedtheywantedtoreturntoa(n)___44___life.29．A．If B．While C．Before D．After30．A．fortably B．difficultly C．slowly D．quietly31．A．pressure B．condition C．contest D．degree32．A．child B．adult C．men D．women33．A．what B．which C．who D．whom34．A．excellent B．poor C．mon D．bad35．A．read B．bought C．sold D．wrote36．A．songs B．emails C．novels D．documents37．A．violin B．guitar C．drum D．piano38．A．cutup B．pickedup C．calledup D．gaveup39．A．beauty B．hair C．art D．music40．A．movies B．CDs C．articles D．paintings41．A．special B．careful C．old D．upset42．A．important B．different C．hard D．silly43．A．with B．for C．against D．to44．A．bad B．normal C．unusual D．boringB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）fall

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keyInJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction（双减）”policy.Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburden（负担）onprimaryandjuniorhighschool___45___.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafterschoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnot___46___homeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudents___47___theirhomework.Afterschooltraininginstitutions（校外培训机构）arenotallowedto___48___extraeducationcoursesoradvanced（超前的）teachingonweekends,holidaysor___49___winterandsummervacations.Onemonthhaspassedsincethenewsemesterbegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,”said13yearoldShenYuzhefromBeijing.AccordingtoShen,studentshave___50___timetoprocessnewknowledgenow.“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfrom___51___life,”saidShen.“Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms（蚯蚓）inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchbetter___52___tolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,selfdiscipline（自律）beesthe___53___.“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfun____54____homeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmight____55____behindotherstudents,”hesaid.四、阅读理解（46分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）AYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandweletoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.•ShareAStoryLiveourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straightintoyourschool.•Raisingmoney,raisingreadersourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.•WorldBookDayBookClubanewonlinereadingmunity.•ShareAStoryCornerstoriestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay！Foruptodateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.!WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A．celebratethejoyofreading B．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamousauthorsathome D．enjoywritinginlocalmunities57．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin________.A．ShareAStoryLive B．ShareAStoryCornerC．WorldBookDayBookClub D．Raisingmoney,raisingreaders58．Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A．catchreaders’attention B．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersformreadinghabits D．remenddifferenttypesofbooksBWhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers（剩菜）.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyselfmyboys,myhusbandor,mydogs.Tome,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.However,whenitestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon’tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest,then.59．Thewriter’sgrandmausedtheleftoverpotatoesto________.A．mixwithnoodles B．boilsomevegetablesC．frybacon D．throwaway60．Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter’smumtastelikebacon?A．Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.B．Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.C．Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.D．Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.61．Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewritersavefoodinherway?A．Byshoppingaheadoftime.B．Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.C．Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinglist.D．Byplanningthenextweek’sfood.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feast”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Sweetdream. B．Largemeal. C．Happystory. D．Beautifulpicture.63．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B．Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.C．Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted.D．Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.CWaterisimportanttoalllivingthingsbutsomeareasintheworldareshortofwateralot.Soweshouldtrytoprotectandsavewater.AgroupofstudentsfromZhejiangUniversityhavesuccessfullydevelopedan“airhandwashingmachine”.Themachineusesaninfraredrayinductionsystem(红外线感应系统),whichcanfeelthepresenceofourhands.Ifitfeelstherearehands,thewaterwiththeairwillefromthetap.Andithasbeenproventhatitisnearlyaseffectiveastraditionalhandwashing.Itusesonlytenpercentofthewaterthatregularhandwashingdoes.Thestudentshaveevensetupapanytointroducetheproducttothepublic.LiQizhang,amemberoftheteamthatdevelopedthemachine,toldareporterthatamodeloftheirmachinehadalreadybeenplacedinaclassroombuildingattheuniversityanditworkedverywell.In2014,astudentcalledChenPuyangfirstthoughtoftheideawhilehewaswashinghishands.Washingone’shandsusesalotofwater,Chenthought.Woulditbepossibletoreplacethewaterwithair?Othersmaynotgivethequestionasecondthought.However,forChenandLi,whowerestudyingfluidmechanics(流体力学)atthetime,thiswasconsideredtobeanexcellentidea.Soon,Chen,Liandseveralclassmatesstartedontheproject.Afterayearofresearch,theteamcameupwithagravitydriven(重力驱动)handwashingmachinesuccessfully.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。64．Theunderlinedwords“presence”means“________”inParagraph2.A．形状 B．存在 C．距离 D．影响65．Theunderlinedsentenceinthe4thparagraphmeans________.A．otherpeoplemaynotspendasecondthinkingaboutthequestionagainB．otherpeoplemaythinkitisimpossibletouseairinsteadofwaterC．otherpeoplemaynotthinkorworryaboutthequestionatallD．otherpeoplemaythinkthereisnoanswertothequestion66．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．theairhandwashingmachinewillbeexpensiveB．youcanwashyourhandscleanwithoutanyelectricityC．youcanbuythe“airhandwashingmachine”intheshopnowD．thestudentsdevelopedthemachinebytheknowledgeoffluidmechanics67．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe“airhandwashingmachine”?A．Apanywassetuptoproducethemachine.B．Itdoesn’tneedanywaterwhenyouwashyourhand.C．ItwasinventedbytwostudentsfromZhejiangUniversity.D．TheideaofthemachinecametoChen’smindinasudden.68．paredwiththeairhandwashingmachine,howmuchwatercanbewastedbyregularhandwashing?A．Onlytenpercentofthewater. B．Abouttwentypercentofthewater.C．Aboutninetypercentofthewater. D．Ahundredpercentofthewater.DScientistshavelongpredictedthatwarmertemperaturescausedbyclimate（气候）changewillhavethebiggestinfluenceontheworld’spoorestpeople.Newresearchnowsuggeststhathasalreadyhappenedoverthepastyears.AstudyingoutintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencefoundthatinmostpoorcountries,highertemperaturesaremorethan90%likelytohaveresultedinafallineconomicoutput（经济产量）,paredtoaworldwithoutglobal（全球的）warming.Theinfluencehasbeenlessbiginrichercountries—withsomeevenbenefiting（获益）fromhighertemperatures.“We’renotsayingthatglobalwarmingcreatedinequality（不公平）,”saysNoahS.Diffenbaugh,thewriterofthestudyandaprofessoratStanfordUniversitywhostudiesclimatechange.But“globalwarminghassloweddowntheimprovement”.Thepoorestcountriesarefacingtheworstinfluenceofrisingtemperatures—forwhichtheyareleastresponsible,headds.Thenewstudybuildsonpastresearch.A2015studyinthejournalNaturepredictedthattheaverageine（平均收入））inthepoorestcountrieswillbe25%lowerby2100paredtoaworldwithoutwarming,whilesomeoftherichestcountries—liketheUSA—couldexperienceanincreaseinine.AndareportfromIPCC,theUN’sclimatesciencebody,showedthatifglobaltemperaturesrisemorethan1.5℃bytheendofthecentury,poorcountrieswilllikelyfaceveryseriouschallenges,includingthedisappearanceofwholemunitiesandmillionsofearlydeaths.“Theywillsufferthemost,astheyarealready,”saidMaryRobinson,whousedtobeaUNSpecialEnvoyonClimateChangeandapresidentofIreland.Theinfluenceisgreaterelsewhere,especiallyinSubSaharan,AfricancountriesincludingSudan,BurkinaFasoandNiger,whereclimatechangehasdriventheaverageinemorethan20%lower.“Thereareanumberofwaysbywhichtemperatureinfluenceseconomicactivities,”saysDiffenbaughWhat’sclearisthat,forpoorcountries,thenewsisallbad.69．Accordingtothetext,warmertemperatures________.A．aremainlycausedbypoorcountries B．maybringadvantagestorichcountriesC．hadnoinfluenceontheworldbefore D．canimprovethepoorestpeople’shealth70．Whatdoes“suffer”underlinedinParagraph4mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．供应 B．犹豫 C．遭受 D．谋利71．Whichofthefollowingwillfacegreateconomicproblemscausedbyclimatechange?A．TheUN. B．TheUSA． C．Ireland. D．BurkinaFaso.72．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Climatechangewillmakepoorcountriespoorer. B．Wemusttakeactiontodealwithclimatechange.C．Climatechangecancausemillionsofearlydeaths. D．Peoplemakegoodpredictionsaboutclimatechange.73．Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A．Ageographytextbook.B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Aresearchpaper. D．Astorybook.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。（每小题2分）Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChinafillupwithpeopledoingTaijiquan.___74___

So,whatexactlyisTaijiquanandwheredoesitefrom?Taijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi,isoneofChina’smostfamoustraditionalformsofmartialarts(武术).Martialartscanbedifferent.TakeShaolinWushuforexample.Ithasacleargoal—towinafight.___75___

Onecarelessmovecancauseseriousinjury(受伤).

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Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.Anyonewhoisgoodatitisabletomoveeasily,justlikewater.___77___

WudangTaiChiisone.ItissaidtohavebeeninventedbyZhangSanfeng.It’ssaidthatheoncewatchedasnakeandabirdfighting.Hewassoimpressedbytheskillsusedbyeachanimal.Thenhemadeuseofthemtodevelophisownmartialart.It’sourpridethatChina’sTaijiquanhasbeenaddedtoUNESCO’sRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(非物质文化遗产)inDecember,2020.

___78___根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A．Whoinvented