四川省成都石室2024-2025学年度上期高2025届定时练习试卷英语

成都石室中学2024-2025学年度上期高2025届开学考试英语试卷试卷说明：英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分。英语试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoestherainyseasonstart?A.InJanuary. B.InFebruary. C.InNovember.2.Howdoesthewoman’sfoodtaste?A.Salty. B.Hot. C.Sweet.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Schoolfriends.4.Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?A.Thebathroom. B.Thekitchen. C.Thelivingroom.5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Adoctor. B.Acoach. C.Anathlete.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesMiyakowanttodo?A.Makeacall. B.Sendacard. C.Holdaparty.7.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganapology. B.Givinganexplanation. C.Sharinganexperience.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidDaviddolastnight?A.Heplayedvolleyball. B.Hewatchedtelevision. C.Hereadthenewspaper.9.WhattimewillthematchonSaturdayafternoonstart?A.At2:30. B.At3:00. C.At3:30.10.WhatwillLisadofirst?A.Talkwithhermom. B.GiveDavidacall. C.Takeapianolesson.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredidthemanmostprobablylosehisphone?A.Inarestaurant. B.Attheworkplace. C.Ontheunderground.12.Whatwillthemandobeforefiveo’clock?A.Meetthewoman. B.Buyanewphone. C.Makeacalltothebank.13.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Surprised. B.Grateful. C.Doubtful.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisoffice?A.Hisofficeisrichlydecorated.B.Hehasusedthisofficeforaweek.C.Hisofficespaceisspaciousenough.15.Whydoesthemanneedawebcameraforhiscomputer?A.Torecordhistripnextweek.B.Tocollectcost-effectivewebcameras.C.Tocommunicatewithoverseasscholars.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtochooseanofficechair.B.Howtoprepareforanonlinemeeting.C.HowtoimproveProfessorWhite’soffice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Whatcoursesthecollegeoffers.B.Whytoday’sstudentsneedexercise.C.Howtoday’sstudentsspendtheirmoney.18.WhatdoesSarahspendlessmoneyon?A.Transport. B.Food. C.Clothes.19.Wholovescycling?A.Colin. B.Jack. C.Sarah.20.HowdoesDianagethermoney?A.Bysellingalotofbooks.B.Byaskingherparentsforit.C.Bysellingclothesmadeonherown.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIsanelectricvehiclerightforyou?Manypeoplewillaskthemselvesthatquestionforthefirsttimethisyear.Pricesarefalling,batteryrangeisrisingandmainstreambrandsareaddingnewEVsatabreakneckpace.HerearethreethingsanybodyseriouslyconsideringbuyinganEVshouldknow:1.Thepricetoinstalla240vchargerAnybodywhoownsanelectricvehicleneedsa240-voltchargerathome.Withone,youcanrechargeovernight,soyoustarteverydaywiththeequivalentofafulltank.Justafewyearsago,home240vEVchargerscost$2,500-$3,000,includinginstallation,butpriceshavedeclinedascompetitiongrowswiththenumberofEVsontheroad.2.ThetimeittakestochargeAbout80%ofmilesdriveninEVsarepoweredbyelectricitychargedathome,butyou’llneedtochargeelsewhereoccasionally.That’swhenchargingtimebecomesabigdeal,buthowlongittakesdependsonacoupleoffactors.First,voltagefromthecharger.Getting250milesofrangeinsevenhoursfroma240vchargerisfinewhenyou’rechargingovernightathome,butit’sadealbreakerifyou’regoing300milesforaweekendgetaway.Inthatcase,you’llwanttolookfora400vDCfastcharger.They’renotascommonas240vpublicchargersyet,butthey’rebecomingmorewidespread.There’sanotherfactor:theon-boardcharger.Itregulateshowfastthebatterycanacceptelectricity.Avehiclewithahigher-capacityon-boardchargeracceptselectricityfaster.3.WheretochargeGoodroute-planningappswillhelpyoufindchargersonaroadtrip.“Mostpeoplehavenoideahowmanypublicchargingstationsarewithin,say,a10-or15-mileradius(半径)becausethey’resmall,peopledon’tlookforthemorevendon’tknowwhattolookfor,andthey’rerarelysignposted,”saidjournalistJohnVoelcker,whohasstudiedEVsandchargingexhaustively.4.OnthehorizonIfanEVdoesn’tmeetyourneedsnow,watchthisspace.They’recomingcloser,butlargenumbersofgasolinevehicleswillremaininproductionforyears.Beyondthat,companieswillkeepmakingsparepartsforoil-burnersfordecades.21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepriceofinstallingahomeEVchargerhasremainedstableinthepastfewyears.B.It’squiteeasytoidentifythepublicchargingstationswiththehelpofstrikingsignposts.C.PopularbrandsareintroducingnewEVsatanincrediblyfastrate.D.Anelectricvehiclecan’tprovidethesameamountofenergyasacompletelyfilledfueltank.22.Theunderlinedphrase“watchthisspace”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.giveuptheplantopurchaseanEV B.makespaceforanEVC.findanalternativetoEV D.keepaneyeoutforfuturedevelopments23.Thispassageismainlyintendedto________.A.illustratethefactorschargingtimedependsonB.offeradviceonpurchasinganelectricvehicleC.lookforwardtothefutureofelectricvehiclesD.explainthereasonforthefallingpricesofelectricvehiclesBYesterday,afteradayofZoom(视频会议软件)meetingsinmylivingroom,Isteppedoutforawalkleavingmyteensonboredonthecouch.BleeckerStreet,usuallypackedwithpeople,wassprinkledwithonlytheoccasionalpedestrians.Barsandrestaurantsliningthestreetweredark.Storeswithbrightneonlights,doorsopen,beckonedfortherarepassers-bytoenter.AfterjustaweekoftheCovid-19pandemic,anafternoonwalkinGreenwichVillageneighborhoodfeltsurreal.ButthenInoticedarowofdaffodils(水仙)reachingforthesuninthesmalltriangle-shapedparkbyMinettaLane.Onthewindowsofalockedrestaurant,inbrightyellowpaint,werethewords“Weloveyou,WestVillage.Takecareofeachother.”Myphonebuzzed—acolleaguesentapictureofhernewbornbabyjusthomefromthehospital.Iarrivedhometofindmysonanimatedonthecouchplayingavideogamevirtuallywithhisfriends.Life,love,play,andhumanconnectionpersist,eventhoughourworldhasbeenturnedupsidedown.InmywelcomenotetothenewstudentsintheFall,Iwrotethatthisyearisaboutourcollege’scorevaluesofinclusion,innovation,andimpactandemphasizedthepowerofinterconnection.Today,thesecorevaluespersist,withinterconnectiontakingonevengreatersignificance.Ourcollaborativespirithasalwaysgivenusanadvantage—academically,creatively,culturally,andnow,remotely.Awisepersononcetoldmethatgettingthroughacrisisislikebeinggivenanewhandofcardsinthemiddleofagame.Wearehalfwaythroughthesemester,withnewhandstoplay,butthegamehasn’tchanged.Wewillfindnewwaystocontinuetowork,teach,createandlearn.Let’salsocontinuetheinformalinteractionsthatmakeusacommunity—thestudygroups,coffeedates,drop-insjusttosayhello.Indoingso,wewillremainconnected.Wewillcometogether,fromspacesaroundtheworld,tomeetthisnewreality.Thisiswhoweare.Nothing—notspace,nortime—cankeepusfrommovingforward,together.24.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.TheCovid-19pandemicisunstoppable.B.Theeffectsofthepandemiccouldbeeasilyfelt.C.Nothingisthesameexceptthatthebusinessgoesslowasusual.D.Peoplehaveeveryreasontobeworriedaboutthefuture.25.Whatdoesthewriterincludeinparagraph2?A.Dailyroutinesthatseemedinsignificant. B.Remindersthattheworldhasbeenchanged.C.Eventsthatpeoplecandoduringthepandemic. D.Thingsorpeoplethatcarrysymbolicmeanings.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collaborative”meaninparagraph3?A.Cooperative. B.Pioneering. C.Independent. D.Adventurous.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexpresswisdomgainedfrompreviousexperience.B.Togivepeoplesometipsonhowtohandleacrisis.C.Todeliveranupliftingmessageoverthepandemic.D.Toencouragepeopletoenjoythegreatoutdoors.CFormostofourhistory,humanshavebeenshort,astudyhasfound.Untilaround150yearsago,fewpeoplegrewtallerthan170centimeters.ChristianeSchefflerattheUniversityofPotsdamandMichaelHermanusseninAltenhofhavespentseveralyearsstudyingtheheightofpeoplefromawiderangeofpopulations.Intheirlatestpaper,theycombinedanexistingdataofmorethan6000prehistorichumanskeletonswithmultiplestudiesofmorerecenthistoricalpopulationsfromEuropeandtheUS.Theyalsoincludedtheirowndataon1666present-dayschoolchildrenfromIndonesia.Intheprehistoricpopulations，themaximumheightformenwas165to170centimeters,whilewomentoppedoutat160cm.Today,meninEnglandhaveanaverageheightofaround175cm,whileforwomenitisabout162cm.Butthereissignificantvariationbetweenmoderncountries.TheIndonesianschoolchildreninthestudywereshorterthansimilarlyagedchildrenfromtheUS,despitebeingwell-nourished.SchefflerandHermanussenarguethatheightcanbeasignalofdominance(显赫地位),soinsocietiesSubramanianatHarvardUniversityisn’tconvincedbythepair’sinterpretation.Histeampreviouslyshowedthatthebestpredictorofachild’sheightistheheightoftheirparents.Thissuggeststhattheinfluenceofotherfactors,suchassocialmobility,islimited.Afterassessingnearly163,000childrenlivingin55lowandmiddle-incomecountries,Subramanian’steamfoundthat42.9percenthadpoornutritionbutno“signofstunting”(阻碍发育)orotherphysicalindicatorsofthisfact.Thisimpliesthereisalotofhiddenmalnutritionthatdoesn’trevealitselfthroughstunting.Aperson’snutritionalconditionshouldbeassessedbylookingattheirdietnottheirheight,saysSubramanian.28.HowdidSchefflerandHermanussenconducttheresearch?A.Studyingtheskeletonsofprehistorichuman.B.Combiningexistingdatawithrecentresearch.C.Assessingchildrenlivinginvariousincomeareas.D.Analyzingtheresultsofotherscientists’researches.29.What’sSubramanian’sattitudetowardstheexplanationofSchefflerandHermanussen?A.Worried. B.Cautious. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.30.WhatcanweinferfromSubramanian’sstudy?A.Poornutritiondelaysphysicaldevelopment. B.Abalanceddietcontributestogrowingtaller.C.Highsocialclassescanreachagreaterheight. D.Ahuman’sheighthaslittletodowithnutrition.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesignificancethatliesinnutrition. B.Thefactorsthatinfluencehuman’sheight.C.Theimportancethathumansattachtoheight. D.Thereasonswhyprehistorichumanswereshort.DThebanoncigaretteadvertisingintheearly1970sintheUnitedStatesservesasafascinatingcasestudyinthefieldofpublichealthcampaignsandtheirunintendedconsequences.Despitethegovernment’sintentiontodiscouragesmokingandreducerelatedhealthrisks,thebanledtoanunexpectedoutcome:anincreaseincigarettesalesforthemajortobaccocompanies.Thereasonforthisunexpectedoutcomecanbetracedtotheprinciplesofgametheory,particularlytheprisoner’sdilemmaparadox(悖论).Justasintheprisoner’sdilemma,wherecooperationleadstothebestoutcomeforbothparties,thetobaccocompanieswouldbenefitcollectivelyifnoneofthemadvertised.Thisactionwouldcreatefairnessincompetition,ensuringthatnoindividualcompanygainsanedgebyadvertising.However,thedilemmaariseswhenconsideringthepotentialactionsofcompetitors.Ifonetobaccocompanydecidestoignorethebanandadvertiseitsproducts,itstandstogainasignificantmarketshareandincreasedsalescomparedtoitsnon-advertisingcompetitors.Thiscreatesasituationwhereeachcompanyfacestheurgetoadvertise,fearingthattheircompetitorsmaydothesameandleavethematadisadvantage.Intheend,mosttobaccocompaniesdecidedtoplayitsafeandinvestedinadvertising,despitetheban,toavoidbeingleftbehindinthecompetitivelandscape.Thisstrategicdecisionreflectstheuncertaintyandstrategicconsiderationsthatshapebusinessdecisions,eveninthefaceofregulationsaimedatpublichealthgoals.Thisapplicationofgametheoryprovidesvaluableinsightintothecomplexitiesofinfluencinghumanbehaviorthroughpolicyinterventions.Whilewell-intendedeffortssuchasadvertisingbansmayseemstraightforwardintheory,therealitiesofstrategicdecision-makingandcompetitivedynamicsoftenleadtounforeseenoutcomes.Assuch,understandingthecomplexitiesofgametheorycanprovidevaluableinsightforpolicymakersseekingtodesignmoreeffectiveinterventionsandaddresscomplexsocietalchallenges.32.Whatisadirectresultofthebaninthe1970s?A.Cutintaxincome. B.Reductioninhealthrisks.C.Riseintobaccosales. D.Cooperationofcompanies.33.Howcanallcompetitorsbenefitintheprisoner’sdilemma?A.Theyfullytrusteachotherandfollowtheregulations.B.Theyactindependentlyandpursuetheirowninterests.C.Theyincreasetheirmarketshareattheexpenseofothers.D.Theyignorecompetitionandfocusontheirownstrategies.34.Whydomosttobaccocompaniesfinallychoosetoadvertise?A.Toavoidintensecompetition. B.Togainacompetitiveadvantage.C.Toshapebetterbusinessimages. D.Toachievepublichealthgoals.35.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AGoodIntentionFails B.ABanonCigaretteAdvertisingEndsinSmokeC.ABanBoostsPublicHealth D.ADilemmaConcernsCigaretteCampaign第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。Doyouhaveapassionforart?Believeitornot,youdon’tneedaspecialdegreeorcertificationtogetyourartcareerstarted.36It’sdefinitelynotimpossible,however.Withenoughfocus,drive,anddetermination,youmightseeyourartgoalsbecomeareality.We’veputtogetheralistoftipsandtrickstohelpyougetstartedonyourartisticjourney.37Giveyourselfafoundationwithartskills.Artfundamentals,likeperspective,anatomy(解剖),andcompositionareimportantbuildingblocksinyourartcareer.Theseskillsmayseembasic,butthey’llmakeabigdifferenceinyourfutureartpieces.Signupforonlineclasses.Pickanonlineclassthatfitsyourartniche.Fromtraditionalsketchestodigitalart,therearetonsofclassesouttherethatcanhelpyourefinespecificartskillsets.Searchonlineforclassesrunbyprofessionalartists—thesearegreat,hands-onwaystoimproveyourskills.Alotofprofessionalclassescostmoney.38Inquireaboutfeedback.39Friendsorartacquaintancescanbeabighelp.Theycanhelppointoutareasofimprovement,soyouknowwhattofocusoninthefuture.Goeasyonyourself.Becomingaself-taughtartistisalongjourney.40Instead,loveandacceptyourartforwhatitisinsteadofexpectingittobeofprofessionalcaliberrightaway.A.Learnthebasics.B.Focusonpaintingtechniques.C.Beingaself-taughtartistisn’teasy.D.Don’tcompareyourarttotherealartists’.E.However,someuniversitiesofferfreeartclasses.F.Askasecondpairofeyestolookatyourartwork.G.Andyoudon’tneedtobeanexperttoexperienceart.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doeshappinessfavorthoseofa41age,sex,orincomelevel?Doeshappinesscomewith42closerelationships?Socialscientistshaveexplodedsomemythsaboutwhoishappyandwhoisnotbyidentifyingpredictorsofhappinessandlifesatisfaction.Manypeoplebelievethereareunhappytimesoflife—typicallythestress-filledteenyears,the“mid-lifecrisis”years,orthe43yearsofoldage.Butinterviewswithpeopleofallagesrevealthatnotimeoflifeisremarkablyhappierorunhappier.44dochangewithage:Satisfactionwithsocialrelationsandhealthbecomesmoreimportantin45life.Andteens,46adults,typicallyrebound(反弹)47gloomandjoywithinanhour’stime.Yetknowingsomeone’sagegivesno48totheperson’slastingsenseofwell-being.Doeshappinesshavea49sex?Aremenhappierbecauseoftheirgreaterincomesandsocial50?Arewomenhappierbecauseoftheirsupposedly51capacityforintimacyandsocialconnection?Likeage,gendergivesnocluetosubjectivewell-being.Therearegendergapswhenmiserystrikes:Menmoreoftenbecomealcoholic,whilewomenmoreoftenthinkdeeplyandget52.Yetmenandwomenareequallylikelytodeclarethemselves“veryhappy”and“satisfied”withlife.Thisconclusionis53inscoresofstudiesaroundtheworld.Livingstandardshaverisenduringthepastyearsandare54tocontinuerisinginthedecadesahead.Doesthatmeanthatwehumanscanlookforwardtoincreasinghappiness?Notnecessarily.Steadyimprovementsintheeconomyarenot55byasteadyincreaseinpeople’sappreciationoftheirownhappiness.41.A.particular B.different C.partial D.special42.A.interesting B.annoying C.sophisticated D.satisfying43.A.reducing B.declining C.decreasing D.disappearing44.A.Choices B.Goals C.Emotions D.Tastes45.A.later B.earlier C.former D.latter46.A.like B.unlike C.with D.as47.A.between B.around C.from D.within48.A.ideas B.truth C.fact D.clue49.A.favorable B.favorite C.fixed D.popular50.A.reputation B.scale C.strength D.power51.A.heavier B.smaller C.greater D.less52.A.thrilled B.exhausted C.depressed D.inspired53.A.based B.proven C.found D.grounded54.A.supposed B.expected C.determined D.devoted55.A.driven B.dominated C.accompanied D.improved第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theaward-winningphotograph—ofamanwhohadlostaleginabombattackinSyria56.__________(lift)intotheairhissonborn57.__________limbs(手足),anothervictimofthecountry’scivilwar—wentvirallastyearinItaly.ThepictureofMustafaandhisfather,bothwithlovingsmiles,58.__________wastakeninJanuary2021byTurkishphotographerMehmetAslan59.__________called“HardshipofLife”,wasdeclaredphotooftheyearattheSienaawardslastyear.60.__________(amaze),theemotionalandshockingpicture61.__________(make)theheadlinesinItalyandspreadinternationallyonsocialmedia,causingthefestival’sorganizerstotakeactionandstartafundraisingdrivetogettreatmentforthefatherandson.Finally,MunzirElNezzel,themaninthepicture,andhissonMustafaarrivedinItalyaftera62.__________(remark)effortbytheorganizersoftheSienaInternationalPhotoAwards.Prosthetics(义肢)expertsinItalywillmeetMustafaandhisfatherincomingweeks63.__________(design)newartificiallimbsforthem.GregorioTeti,64.__________(direct)ofthefacility,saidthatthefathercouldrecovermostofhismobilityinafewweeks.ForMustafa,65.__________processcouldbelonger.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Besmartonlinelearners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.分析优势与不足；2.提出学习建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.题目和首句已为你写好。BesmartonlinelearnersGoodmorning,everyone._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ImetGunteronacold,wetandunforgettableeveninginSeptember.IhadplannedtoflytoViennaandtakeabustoPragueforaconference.Duetoabigstorm,myflighthadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf.ItoucheddowninViennajust30minutesbeforethedeparture