Unit 5 Into the Wild Developing ideas Language points2 课件高一上学期英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

1.AnencounterwithNatureencountern.

意外地遇见，邂逅，

后常跟介词with。egWehadanencounter

withherlastsummer.vt.

意外地遇见，与……邂逅；遭遇，遇到encounterproblems/difficulties遇到问题/困难egSheencounteredanoldfriendonherwayhome.表示“偶然碰到”的短语还有：come/runacross,runinto表示“遇到(困难)”的短语还有：runinto,meetwith【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Ihadacloseencounter__________apoisonous(有毒的)snakeinthewoodsyesterday.2)Ifirst__________(encounter)himwhenstudyingatCambridge.withencountered2.Asanaturephotographer,Ihavetobravetheelements.身为一名自然摄影师，我必须要风雨无阻地行动。elementn.1)

基本部分;要素2)元素theelements天气(尤指坏天气)bravetheelements/weather=gooutinbadweather不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨3.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucanobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.这项工作的好处之一是你可以观察到自然状态下的动物。observevt.&vi.1)

看到；观察observe+sbdoingsth观察/看到某人正在做某事observe+sbdosth观察/看到某人做某事that引导的表语从句，that只起连接作用，但不能省略。observevt.

2)遵守(规则、法律等)3)庆祝，庆贺egSheobservedamanwalking/walkontheoppositesideofthestreet.Wemustobservetheserulesinourschool.DoyouobservetheSpringFestivalinyourcountry?【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词)。1)Itogetherwithmyparentswillgoto________________________________________(庆祝我爷爷的生日)onSundaymorning.2)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill________________________________________(遵守中国传统风俗).3)I_________________________________________________(注意到他在擦地板)whenIwentdownstairs.observemygrandfather’sbirthdayobservetraditionalChinesecustomsobservedhimcleaningthefloor4.Yellowstoneisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife,butitisprobablybestknownforitsbears.黄石公园因其野生生物的多样性而闻名，不过其中最广为人知的可能还是那里的熊。varietyn.

1)多样化，变化egWeallneedvarietyinourdiet.

2)

不同种类；不同品种egIwasimpressedbythevarietyofdishesonoffer.(特价)出售的variousadj.各种不同的，各种各样的varyvi.相异；变化，变更varyfrom…to…从……到……不等varywith…随……变化而变化egCustomsvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry.Pricesvarywiththetypeofroomyourequire.3)manydifferenttypesofthingsorpeople各种各样；多种类型egAwidevarietyofflowerswereonshowinthestreet.5.Despiteaweightofupto300kilograms,theycanrunataspeedofaround64kilometresperhourandarealsoexcellentswimmers.虽然体重最高可达300公斤，它们却能以约64公里的时速奔跑，还非常擅长游泳。despiteprep.

inspiteof虽然，

尽管；其后可接名词(短语)或动词-ing形式。egIstillenjoyedtheweek

despite

theweather.

Despiteapplyingforhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.despite意思上相当于inspiteof(尽管)二者后跟句子时，常用结构despite/inspiteofthefactthat...尽管……egShewenttoSpaininspiteof/despitethefactthatherdoctorhadtoldhertorest.inspiteof/despiteoneself

不由自主地egInspiteof/Despitemyself,Ibegantoenjoythemovie.

【语境应用】汉译英。1)

虽然我昨天生病了，我还是去了学校。

AlthoughIwasill,Istillwenttoschoolyesterday.Inspiteof/Despitemyillness,Istillwenttoschoolyesterday.2)

他太累了，不由自主地睡着了。

Hewasverytiredandfellasleepinspiteof/despitehimself.6.WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观，突然感觉有什么在盯着我。

concentratevi.&vt.

全神贯注，专注，专心concentrateonsth专注于concentrateone’sefforts/attentiononsth集中精力/注意力于

egBequiet–letmeconcentrateonmyhomework.Doctorsareaimingtoconcentratemoreeffortsonpreventionthancure.“全神贯注于……”的其他表达：focusonfocus/fixone’smind/attentiononputone’sheartintobeabsorbed/buried/lostindevoteoneselfto=bedevotedto(to是介词)concentrationn.集中；专心【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)I’mconcentratingmyefforts__________preparingfortomorrow’sexam.2)Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackof___________(concentrate).3)Withhisattention___________(concentrate)onabook,hedidn’tnoticemecomein.onconcentrationconcentratedthat引导的同位语从句多位于idea,fact,evidence,hope,belief,wish,doubt,news,advice,suggestion,promise等抽象名词后面，对这个名词进行解释说明。egThenewsthathewonthegameexcitedusalot.Ireceivedamessagethatshewouldbelate.WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.that引导的同位语从句，说明feeling的具体内容。7.With

waterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.它也盯着我，厚厚的棕色皮毛滴着水珠。with+宾语+v.-ing形式(宾补)构成的复合结构with/without复合结构在句中常作状语、定语。使用该结构可以使句子简洁明了，增强语言的表现力。其形式如下：1)with/without+名词/代词+介词短语。如：Wesatonthedrygrasswithourbackstothewall.2)with/without+名词/代词+形容词。如：

Withtheweathersoclose,tentooneit’llrainpresently.3)with/without+名词/代词+副词。如：HolmesandWatsonsatwiththelightonforhalfanhour.4)with/without+名词/代词+非谓语动词。如：Possiblythispersondiedwithoutanyoneknowingwherethecoinswerehidden.AlltheafternoonJackworkedwiththedoorlocked.

Withmuchmoneytospend,theboywasgoingtobuymanybooks.5)with/without+名词/代词+名词。如：Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl.with/without复合结构的句法功能1)

作状语，如：

Withtheexamscomingnextweek,Ihavenotimeforasociallife.(表示原因)Withthemedicineboxunderhisarm,thedoctorhurriedofftolookaftertheoldlady.(表示伴随)Withconditionsineverywayfavorable,themanmightsucceed.(表示条件)2)

作定语，如：Youcanjustshowtheclerkapieceofpaperwithmynamewrittenonit.【语境应用】翻译下列句子并写出句中with/without复合结构的形式及其句法功能。1)Withmachinerytodoallthework,theywillsoonhavegotthecropsin.2)Theboyalwayssleepswithhisheadonthearm.由于所有的工作都是由机器完成的，他们很快就会收割完庄稼。with+名词+非谓语动词；作原因状语那个男孩总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。with+名词+介词短语；作伴随状语3)Withsomanychildrentosupport,theybothhavetoworkfull-time.4)Thereweresomebirdsonthewall,withtheireyescarvedoutoftherockandpaintedwhite.由于有这么多孩子要抚养，他们俩不得不全天工作。with+名词+非谓语动词；作原因状语墙上有一些鸟，它们的眼睛是由岩石雕刻而成并涂成白色。with+名词+非谓语动词；作定语5)Themanagerwalkedintothemeetingroom,withafileinhishands.6)WithMaryawayJohnfeltmiserable.7)Withthemoneyadded,wewillhaveenoughmoneyforthetrip.经理走进会议室，手里拿着一份文件。with+名词+介词短语；作伴随状语玛丽走了，约翰因此觉得很不开心。with+名词+副词；作原因状语如果加上这些钱，我们这次旅行需要的钱就够了。with+名词+非谓语动词；作条件状语8.WhenIrecoveredfromtheshock,Ilookedatmycamera.等我从震惊中缓过神来，我查看了相机。recoverv.1)

(从糟糕经历中)恢复

2)

康复

3)

重新获得recoverfrom从……中恢复recoveroneself静下心来egTheboyisgraduallyrecoveringfromhisheartoperation.Itwillbeatleastthreemonthsbeforehecanrecoverandreturntowork.Helosthissuitcase,butherecovereditattherailwaystation.recoveryn.恢复；康复；复得，找回makeafullrecovery完全康复makeaquick/slowrecovery恢复快/缓慢【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Sherecovered_____________hersurprise,andansweredcalmly.2)He’sinhospital,______________(recover)fromaheartattack.3)Tohisparents’relief,theboymadeaquick_____________(recover)aftertheoperation.4)Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikely______________(recover)atafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.fromrecoveringrecoverytorecovershockn.

吃惊，震惊；令人震惊的事v.

使震惊，使惊愕

Itshockssbtosee/hear…看到/听到……使某人震惊egItshocksmetohearthatthefactorywouldhavetoclose.shockingadj.

令人震惊的shockedadj.震惊的beshockedat/by对……感到震惊beshockedtosee/hear…震惊地看到/听到……ashockedlook/expression/voice

震惊的表情/声音【语境应用】完成句子。1)Afterthecrash,mostofthepassengers______________________(从震惊中恢复过来),staringateachother.2)Theparents__________________(对……感到震惊)thenewsthattheirsonneededanoperationonhisknee.3)It_______________________(让我相当震惊)tobetoldIwasseriouslyill.recoveredfromtheshockwereshockedat/bygavemequiteashock8.Itis

afterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.毕竟，我们才是他们世界的访客。Itis/was…who/that…强调句，本句中强调主语we。强调句结构为：It+be+

被强调的部分

+that/who+

句子的其他部分强调句可以用来强调句子的主语、宾语和状语等，但不能强调谓语动词。当被强调部分是人时，可以用who也可以用that；当被强调部分不是人时，用that。egItwasshewho/thatgavemethemoney.就是她给了我钱。(强调主语)ItisteathatIliket