英语-2022年山东济南中考考前押题密卷（考试版）

绝密★启用前|试题命制中心2022年山东济南中考考前押题密卷英语（本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。1.答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。2.答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共105分=1\*ROMANI.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1．A．Isthisyourpen? B．Whatwouldyoulike? C．I’mlisteningtothemusic.2．A．Doyoulikebananas? B．Myschooltripwasveryexciting. C．Don’tarrivelateforclassagain.3．A．Honglongdidyoucollectstamps?B．What’sthebestsupermarketinJinan?C．I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.4．A．IwascookingwhentheUFOlanded.B．Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytoschool?C．Let’sgotothemoviesthisSunday,OK?5．A．IlikeediesbutIdon’tlikethrillers.B．I’mgoingtobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.C．Whynotsetupafoodbanktohelphungrypeople?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6．Howdoesthemangotoworkthesedays?A．Bycar. B．Bytaxi. C．Bybike.7．Whowasplayinginthematch?A．Tom’sbrother. B．Tom’ssister. C．Thegirl’sbrother.8．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A．He’stiredofwatchingit. B．Helikesitverymuch. C．Hedislikesit.9．WhenwillFranketoMrs.Brown’soffice?A．Beforework. B．Afterwork. C．Atanytime.10．Whywon’tSamplaysocceroutside?A．Becauseit’srainy. B．Becausehehasacold. C．Becausehedoesn’tlikeballgames.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;

听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11．Where’sBengoingonvacation?A．France. B．Mexico. C．Canada.12．Whoishegoingwith?A．Hismother. B．Hisfather. C．Hisbrother.13．Howaretheygoingthere?A．Bytrain. B．Byair. C．Bycar.14．Howlongaretheystayingthere?A．Oneweek. B．Twoweeks. C．Twomonths.15．WhyisAmygoingtoHawaiionvacation?A．Becauseit’sverytouristy. B．Becausepeoplearefriendlythere. C．Becauseit’swarmthere.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16．WhatdoesMarylooklike?A．Sheistallwithglasses. B．Sheisofmediumbuild. C．Sheisshortandhasbigeyes.17．AreMaryandAliceinthesameclass?A．Yes,theyare. B．No,theyaren’t. C．Wedon’tknow.18．WhydidAlicefeelsadoneday?A．ShearguedwithMary. B．Marylaughedather. C．Shedidn’tdowellinthetest.19．WhatdidMarydotohelpAlice?A．Shehadadiscussionwithher.B．Shewenttohugher.C．Shewrotedowntherightanswersforher.20．HowdidAlicefeelafterMaryhelpedher?A．Unhappy. B．Happy. C．Crazy.Ⅱ.选择填空

从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）21．Look,thereis________catoverthere.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．Tomisabigboynow.Thiscoatistooshorton________.A．he B．she C．her D．him23．Weoftenreadbooks________theschoollibrary.A．in B．by C．on D．for24．—Howmany________doyouneedtomakebread?—Letmethink.Ineedtwo.A．eggs B．milk C．water D．sugar25．Iliketakingphotos,_____mycousindoesn’tlikeit.A．and B．but C．or D．so26．—Ican’tfindmyeraser.________Iborrowyours?—Sure.Hereyouare.A．Could B．Need C．Must D．Would27．Soonthebowlwas________andtheboycameoverforasecondbowlofrice.A．full B．empty C．cheap D．useful28．—Eric,________yourroomplease.—OK,mom.I’lldoitrightaway.A．clean B．cleans C．toclean D．cleaning29．Mybabyissleeping.Couldyoupleasespeak________?A．happily B．hardly C．quietly D．clearly30．Asvolunteers,they________moneyforthehomelesspeopleeveryyear.A．help B．raise C．invent D．lose31．—________beautifuldayitis!—Yes.Theskyissoclear.A．Whata B．Whatan C．What D．How32．—I’msorryIhavebrokenyourchair.—________.Icaneasilygetitrepaired.A．Nevermind B．Soundsfun C．That’strue D．You’rewele33．—Owen,youcanreadtheChineseonthemenu!—Yeah,IChinesefortwoyears.A．learn B．havelearnt C．amlearning D．learnt34．—Iplantolearnsomelifeskillslikecookingandwashingclothes.—SodoI.Weshouldn’talways________ourparents.A．lookafter B．dependon C．giveout D．cheerup35．—Bill,couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Iwenttherelastyear.A．whenyouwenttoCanada B．whowenttoCanadawithyouC．whereyouwentlastyear D．howyouwenttoCanadaⅢ.完形填空

阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）WilliamWeaverwasoneof14blackstudentsintegrating（使融合进入）theallwhiteWestHighSchool.Ateachertoldhimthathe“didn’tbelonghere”.Hehadatestandtheteacherstoodoverhimandthenjusttookthepaperawayandsaid,“____36____isup.”Thefirstreportcardhegotwas____37____F’s.Sohestartedtothinkmaybehedidn’tbelonghereandthathewas____38____

.OneeveninghewasathomeandEdwardHill,hisscienceteacherfromthe____39____school,camebytovisit.WeavertoldMrHillthatthewhiteschoolweretryingto____40____himaway.MrHillaskedWeavertoetohisoldschoolafter____41____.SoeverydaywaitingforhimwouldbeMr.Hillwithotherteachersandthey____42____him.OncehegotpastthoseF’s,hestopped____43____himself.Butnomatterwhathedid,hewasneverrecognizedatthatschool.Weaverneverhada____44____withacounselor（辅导员）aboutgoingtocollege.But,tohis____45____,hegotalettertellinghimhehadbeenawardedascholarship.Weaver____46____itandwentontoattendHowardUniversity.Manyyearslater,WeavercameacrossMrHillandtoldhim,“MrHill,ifIhadnotgotthat____47____,Idon’tknowwhatwouldhavehappened.AndIdon’tknow____48____IgotthescholarshipbecauseIneverevenappliedforit.”MrHillsaid,“Iknow,becauseIfilledinthe____49____andsentitoffforyou.”SoMrHillsteppedinandchangedhislife,____50____atthattimeWeaverdidn’trealizehowmuchhewasbeinghelped.36．A．Class B．Level C．Time D．Study37．A．few B．no C．some D．all38．A．stupid B．excellent C．clever D．ugly39．A．new B．black C．best D．worst40．A．drive B．turn C．put D．give41．A．holiday B．school C．graduation D．talk42．A．liked B．praised C．taught D．punished43．A．enjoying B．pushing C．behaving D．doubting44．A．fight B．petition C．conversation D．conclusion45．A．surprise B．anger C．excitement D．standard46．A．won B．refused C．accepted D．received47．A．scholarship B．school C．help D．test48．A．when B．where C．that D．how49．A．detail B．form C．information D．name50．A．and B．since C．unless D．thoughⅣ.补全对话

阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）Foreigner:Excuseme.I’mnewhere.I’mafraidIgetlost.Couldyouhelpme?Teresa:Ofcourse.51.________Foreigner:I’mgoingtoXinhuaBookstore.Teresa:Youcanjustwalkalongthestreet,thenyoucanseeitonyourleft.It’snexttoahotel.Foreigner:52.________Teresa:About20minutes.Foreigner:Well,53.________Teresa:Yes,BusNo.1cantakeyouthere.Foreigner:Great.54.________Teresa:Letmesee...Oh,thebusstationisoverthere.Youcanfollowme.Foreigner:You’resokind.Thankyouverymuch.Teresa:55.________51．A．Whatdoyouwanttodo? B．Whendidyouehere?C．Howdoyoulikethecity? D．Whereareyougoing?52．A．WhatshouldIdoforyou? B．Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?C．Whattimewillwemeet? D．Howfarisyourhomefromhere?53．A．Wouldyoujoinme? B．Didheusetowearglasses?C．CanItakeabus? D．Areyougoingtotalkaboutit?54．A．CouldIborrowyourbike? B．Haveyoubeentothebookstore?C．Doyoulikepopmusic? D．Isthereabusstationnearhere?55．A．You’rewele. B．Youareright.C．Idon’tthinkso. D．That’sstrange.V.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）A①Theword“zhiyin”,whichmeansclosefriends,esfromthestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqiintheWarringStatesPeriod.②Boyawasgoodatplayingtheguqin.Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat.ToBoya’ssurprise,Ziqi,awoodcutterwhohappenedtopassby,couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhismusic.Afteralongtalk,theybecamegoodfriends.SinceBoyahadtoreturntohisstate,theyagreedtomeetagaininthefollowingyear.③Unfortunately,whengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfromadisease（疾病）.BoyawassosadandinfrontofZiqi’stomb（墓）,heplayedagainthemusichehadplayedwhentheyfirstmet.Thefeelingofthemusicwassostrongthatitwasasiftheriversandthemountainswerecrying.Whenfinishingplaying,Boyabrokehisguqinintopieces.Fromthenon,Boyaneverplayedagain.④PeopleintheSongDynastybuilttheGuqinTaiinHanyangtothememoryofthedeepfriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.Itbecameanimportantpartofthelocalculture.⑤Zhiyinculturehasnewdevelopmentinthenewperiod.ThefamousancientChineseclassical（古典的）musicpieceGaoshanLiushuiwasperformedduringtheG20SummitinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvincein2016.ThemusicalperformancenotonlyshowedthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture,butalsoexpressedChina’swillingnesstodevelopitsfriendshipwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.56．WhydidBoyaandZiqibeegoodfriends?A．Theyoftenwentoutonboat. B．Theyoftencutwoodtogether.C．ZiqicouldunderstandBoya’smusic. D．Theyoftenplayedmusictogether.57．Fromparagraphs②③,wecanknowthat_______.A．BoyaactuallyonlymetZiqionce B．BoyabrokehisdatewithZiqiatlastC．BoyaoftenplayedtheguqininmemoryofZiqi D．BoyaandZiqiwerebothgoodatplayingmusic58．Paragraph⑤ismainlyabout_______.A．thenewroleofzhiyinculture B．theimportanceofclassicalmusicC．thetraditionofGaoshanLiushui D．thefriendshipwithforeigncountries59．Whichofthefollowingcanbestshowthemainideaofthestory?A．Bothtogetherdobestofall. B．Atruefriendishardtofind.C．Oldfriendsandoldwinearebest. D．Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody.60．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．BVolunteers（志愿者）AreNeededCleanPeople’sPark!WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople’sPark.Weneedhelptocollectrubbish.Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend,eandjoinus!Tel:03988651518Email:TeachMusic!WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildrenVillages.Youneedtobegoodatsinginganddancing.Youalsoneedtobegladtoacceptdifferentopinions.Thatistosay,youneedtobeopenmindedwithalovingheart.Ifyouarefreefortwohourseveryweekend,joinus!Tel:03988858518Email:HelpOldPeople!WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.Youneedtobegoodwitholderpeople.Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.IfyoucansparethreehoursonMay6,eandjoinus!Tel:03988656869Email:61．Volunteersareaskedto________inPeople’sPark.A．teachmusic B．learnmusic C．collectrubbish D．washclothes62．MusicteachersinSOSChildren’sVillagesneedtobethefollowingEXCEPT________.A．goodatsinginganddancing B．gladtoacceptdifferentopinionsC．goodatspeaking D．openmindedwithalovingheart63．Ifyouarefreefor________onMay6,youcanhelpatXinxinNursingHome.A．twohours B．threehours C．fourhours D．fivehours64．________volunteersareneededintotalaccordingtothepassage.A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Twelve65．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inatextbook B．Inastorybook. C．OntheInternet. D．Inasciencereport.CAwirelesselectronicthermometer(温度计)wasdevelopedbyaShenzhenbasedhightechpany.IthasplayedanimportantroleinCOVID19preventionfortheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.

Theintelligentproduct,independentlymadebyShenzhenRefreshIntelligentTechnologyCo.

weighsonlytwograms.Itcanmonitorsurfacebodytemperatureeverythreeseconds.Ithashelpedprovideasafeenvironmentduringpetitionsatthe“IceCube.”

“Asfarasweknow,thereisnosmallerthermometerthanoursintheglobalmarket.Userscanhardlyfeelthethermometerwhilewearingit,”saidWangLei,thevicepresidentandmarketingdirectorofRefresh.

“Thewirelesselectronicthermometerisverysmallandfortabletowear.Italsohasexcellenttemperaturemeasurementaccuracy(准确性).Ourproductwaschosenbecauseofitshigherlevelofconvenienceandaccuracy,paredwiththeinfrared(红外线的)thermometer,”Wangsaid.

Thethermometer’smonitoringmanagementsystemmonitorsthetemperatureofeachstaffandvolunteerinrealtimefor24hoursatthe“IceCube.”Abnormalbodytemperaturewillcauseanalarmtoworkbysendingmessagestothemanagementworkers.

Wangsaidthatthewirelessthermometerismainlydevelopedforfamilyusers.Forparentswhoarenotwiththeirsickchildren,theycanknowofthechildren’sbodytemperaturechangesatanytimewiththethermometerthroughtheapp.66．Whatdoweknowabouttheintelligentthermometeraccordingtoparagraphs2and3?A．It’sthesmallestthermometeraroundtheworld.B．Itcancheckpeople’stemperatureper3minutes.C．It’slightenoughtomakeusersfeelthattheywearit.D．Itwasdevelopedwiththehelpofaforeignpany.67．AccordingtoWangLei,whyistheirproductchoseninsteadoftheinfraredthermometer?A．It’smuchsmaller.B．It’smuchcheaper.C．It’smoreconvenientandmoreaccurate.D．It’smorefortableforpeopletowear.68．Whenwillthewirelessthermometersendmessagestothemanagementworkers?A．Whenthevolunteerbeginsworking.B．Beforethealarmmakesaloudsound.C．Assoonaseachstaffisreadytowork.D．Afteritmonitorsabnormaltemperature.69．Whowillmostprobablybuythewirelessthermometer?A．Children. B．Parents.C．Sportsmen. D．Volunteers.70．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FamiliesinChinaneedsmoreintelligentthermometers.B．Intelligentthermometerisbeinglighterandlighter.C．Shenzhenbasedhightechpanydevelopsalotofnewproducts.D．IntelligentthermometersupportsWinterGames’COVIDprevention.DNavigation(导航)isanimportantabilityforanimalstofindfoodandlivingplaces.ResearchersinIsraelhaveperformedanexperimentandfoundthatgoldfishareabletonavigateonlandafterreceivingaround10drivinglessons.TheexperimentwasledbyaresearchteamattheBenGurionUniversity.Itwasmadetoseewhethergoldfishcouldfindtheirwayinaverydifferentenvironment.Researchersdevelopedaroboticcarthatcoulddriveforward,backward,andfromsidetoside.TheycalledthecaraFOV—“FishOperatedVehicle”(鱼驱动车).AgoldfishwasplacedinsideawaterboxontheFOV.Usingasetofwheelswithacamerasystem,theFOVrecordedthefish’smovementsandswimmingdirections,thenmovedinthesamedirection.Thescientistsworkedwithsixdifferentgoldfish.Theyplacedthecarinasmallroomwithapinktarget(目标)ononeside.Thefishwouldgetfoodwhenthecartouchedthetarget.Afterafewdaysoftraining,thefishnavigatedtothetarget.Atfirst,ittookthemabouthalfanhourtodrivetothetarget.Butbytheendoftheexperiment,theywereabletopletethesametaskinlessthanaminute.ShacharGivon,oneoftheresearcherssaid,“Asanyonewhohastriedtolearnhowtorideabikeortodriveacarknows,itischallengingatfirst.”Notonlydidthegoldfishshowthattheycoulddrivetothetarget,theyweren’tfooledbyfalsetargetsofothercolors.Theywerealsoabletogetfreewhenthecarhitawall.Althoughthefishmaynothaverealizedtheyweremovingonland,theseresultsshowthatafishhastheabilitytonavigateoutsideitsnaturalenvironmentofwater.Itcanenrichscientificknowledgeofanimals’navigationskills.71．Whydidtheresearchersperformthegoldfishexperiment?Toseeifgoldfishcould________.A．findfoodandlivingplaces B．navigateinadifferentenvironmentC．liveintheland’secosystem D．rideabikeordriveacarlikehumans72．WhatdoweknowabouttheFOV?A．Itwasplacedinsideawaterbox. B．Itcouldcontrolthefish’sdirections.C．Itwasdrivenbyacamerasystem. D．Itcouldfollowthefish’smovements.73．Thefishwouldgetfoodaslongasthecar________.A．avoidedhittingawall B．movedinthesmallroomfreelyC．touchedthepinktarget D．touchedthetargetofothercolors74．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ScientistsPutaRoboticCartoGoodUse. B．ScientistsOfferGoldfishFoodandLessons.C．ScientistsTeachGoldfishtoDriveaCaronLand. D．ScientistsInventanAnimalNavigationSystem.75．Inwhichsection(栏目)ofawebsitemaythispassageappear?A．ArtandCulture. B．WildAnimals. C．AgricultureandFood. D．AnimalScience.非选择题部分共45分VI.选词填空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。in

lakes

easily

important

getCanwelivewithoutsalt?No,saltisvery____76____tous.Weneedsaltinourfood.Animalsneedit,too.Mostofthesaltinourcountryesfromthesea.Peopledigverybigpoolsandletseawater____77____.Whenthewaterdriesup,peoplecangetsaltfromtheground____78____.Thesaltiswhite,cleanandbeautiful.Therearealotofsaltwells(井)inSichuan.Asaltwellismuchlikeawaterwell.Peoplebringthewellwateruptothegroundandthendryitinbigjars.Inthisway,they____79____salt.Inthenorthwestofourcountry,therearemanysalt____80____.Someoftheselakesareverybig.Thesalteveninonebiglakewillbeenoughforpeopleforcenturies.B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。be

rain

fill

shout

seeThetrainstartedmoving.It____81____withpeopleofallages.Nearthewindowsatanoldmanwithhisson,wholookedaboutthirtyyearsold.Asthetrainmoved,thesonwasfullofjoybecausehewasveryexcited____82____thescenery(景色)outside.“SeeDad,thegreentreesareverybeautiful!”Itmadetheotherpeopleverystrange.Theystartedtalkingabouttheoldman’ssoninalowvoice.Suddenly,itstartedraining.Raindropsfellonthetravelersthroughtheopenedwindow.Seeingtherain,theoldman’ssonsaid,“SeeDad,it____83____heavily.Howbeautifultherainis!”Whiletheraindroppedonayounglady’snewdress,she____84____atthenoisysonandhisfatherangrily.Thefatherreplied,“We____85____onthewaybackhomefromthehospital.Hewasblindatbirth,andheonlygothisvision(视力)lastweek.Everythingisnewtohim.Pleaseexcuseusforthetrouble.”VII.阅读理解七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）ManualVera,wholivesinMaryland,is71yearsold.Hethinksthathomesmustbefullofoldbikesbecausebikesaregoodmemoriesofhomeandlove.____86____Hesaid,“IgrewupinPeru.Myfathertaughtmetoride.Irememberwhenmyfatherfirstletgoofthebike.____87____Icouldgowherevermybikemighttakeme.”____88____Childrengrowupanddon’tneedthemanymore.Somepeoplestopridingthembecauseofmorecars.ManuelVerafeltkindofsad.____89____Hewouldtrytogettheseoldbikesbackontheroad.In2020,hesentamessagetohisneighbors.Itsaidhewouldfixtheirbikesforfree.Mr.Verafixed104bic