考点01句式转换-2022年中考英语学及题型分类突破练（原卷版）

考点01句式转换【方法总结】英语学习中，我们会遇到很多种英语句型不同的句型之间其实是可以按照一定规则相互转换的，沪江特认真为同学们收集、整理了有关英语句型转换的方法归纳，希望能够帮助到大家，一起来看看吧！改为一般疑问句1、先找be动词am,is,are,was,were或情态动词can,may,must,would，should,could.如果有这些词，直接把这些词放在句子最前面，some改成any，句号改成问号！其余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称）2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在句子最前面加助动词do、does或者是did。首先判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式，则要在句最前面加Did，后面动词用原型，some改成any，句号改成问号，其余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称）如果句子不是过去式，则判断是否为第三人称单数，如果第三人称单数，要在句子最前面前加助动词Does,后面动词用原型，some改成any，句号改成问号，其余部分照抄。（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称）

其他情况均要在句子最前面加助动词do，some改成any，句号改成问号，其它部分照抄.（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称）改为否定句1、先找be动词am,is,are,was,were或情态动词can,may,must,would，should,could.如果有这些词，直接在这些词的后面加not，some改成any，其余照抄；2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在动词前面加don’t、doesn’t或者是didn’t。首先判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式，则要在动词前面加didn’t，后面动词用原型，some改成any，其余照抄；如果句子不是过去式，则判断是否为第三人称单数，如果第三人称单数，要在动词前面前加doesn’t,后面动词用原型，some改成any，其余部分照抄。

其他情况均要在句子动词前面加don’t，some改成any，其它部分照抄.对某部分提问第一步：先把句子改成一般问句第二步：把提问部分省略，在句子最前面加疑问词。（如果提问部分是动词词组，要把它改成do；如果提问部分是动名词词组，要把它改成doing）（注：如划线部分为主语，则用who代替，其余照抄；如划线部分为动词或动词短语，则用do代替，句前加what，再改为一般疑问句常用疑问句示例：单词

意思

用法when

什么时间

问时间

who

谁

问人whose

谁的

问主人

where

在哪里

问地点which

哪一个

问选择

why

为什么

问原因what

什么

问东西

whattime

什么时间

问时间whatcolour

什么颜色

问颜色

whatabout

…怎么样

问意见whatday

星期几

问星期

whatdate

什么日期

问具体日期whatfor

为何目的

问目的

how

…怎么样

问情况howold

多大

问年龄

howmany

多少

问数量howmuch

多少

问价钱

howabout

…怎么样

问意见

howfar

多远

问路程句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内68.Hecutthewatermelonintofourpieces.(改为一般疑问句）________he________ thewatermelonintofourpieces?69.WeneedtwotomatoestomakeRussiansoup.(对划线部分提问） ________________ tomatoesdoyouneedtomakeRussiansoup?70.Stevelefthishometownfiveyearsago.(改为同义句）Steve________________awayfromhishometownforfiveyears.71.Johnrunsveryfast.Noonecancatchupwithhiminhisclass.(合并为—个句子）Johnruns________fast________noonecancatchupwithhiminhisclass.二、句型转换请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 61.Ittookthemfivedaystopletethedifficulttask.(对划线部分提问)___________didittakethemtopletethedifficulttask?62.ThegirlgavearatherwonderfulspeechlastFriday.(改为感叹句）___________wonderfulspeechthegirlgavelastFriday!63.Thestudentsinourschoolarepolite.Theyneverpushinbeforeothers. (合并为一句）Thestudentsinourschoolare____polite_____pushinbeforeothers.64. Suzydidn'tknowwhenshewouldtakeaboattriponthelake.(保持句意基本不变）Suzydidn'tknow___________takeaboattriponthelake.65.Dr.Macuredtheoldman'sseriouseyeproblemtwomonthsago.(改为被动语态）Theoldman'sseriouseyeproblem____________byDr.Matwomonthsago.三、阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示完成句子；每空一词。76.Hefollowedhisdoctor’sadvicetoliveonsomelowfatfood对划线部分提问)advicehefollowtoliveonsomelow—fatfood?77.Readthebookcarefullyandyouwillnotmakemistakes.改为同义句)readthebookcarefully,youwillnotmakemistakes.四、根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69.Iaminterestedinwriting.(改为否定句)I________________interestedinwriting.70.HisgrandparentsliveinShanghai.(对划线部分提问)________________hisgrandparentslive?71.I lentthebooktoGinaafewdaysago.(改为同义句)Gina______thebook________meafewdaysago.72.公园不远，我们可以步行去。(完成译句)Theparkisnotfar,andwecangothere________________.73.父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。(完成译句)________parents________theirkidsareworkinghardforabetterfuture.五、根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69.MyauntlikeswatchingTVplays.(改为否定句)Myaunt__________watchingTVplays.70.Sarawaslateforschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.(对划线部分提问)__________Saralateforschool?71.You’dbettergotodifferentclubs.Don’tstayintheclassroom.(改为同义句)You’dbettergotodifferentclubs__________stayingintheclassroom.72.天冷了，请把外套穿上。(完成译句)It’sgettingcold.Please__________yourcoat.73.听到这个消息后，大家兴奋得睡不着觉。(完成译句)Onhearingthenews,everyonewas_____excited_____fallasleep.六、按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。ChinahasbeenabletomakebigplaneslikeC919withscientists’greatefforts.(变为一般疑问句)______China_______abletomakebigplaneslikeC919withscientists’greatefforts?StevewithmereadYuGongMovesamountaininthelibrarylastmonth.(变为否定句)Stevewithme_________YuGongMovesamountaininthelibrarylastmonth.China’sChang’e4landedsuccessfullyonthefarsideofthemoononJanuary3rd,2019.（对划线部分提问）_____didChina’sChang’e4_____successfullyonJanuary3rd,2019?AmajorfiredestroyedNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)builtinthe12thand13thcenturiesinParisonApril15th,2019.(改为被动语态)NotreDamebuiltinthe12thand13thcenturiesinParis__________byamajorfireonApril15th,2019.Ifweworkharder,wewillmakemoreprogressinscienceandtechnology.(改为同义句)_____harder,______wewillmakemoreprogressinscienceandtechnology.七、句型转换。按照括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空只填一词(每空1分，共10分)66.Theconcertwillstartinhalfanhour.（对画线部分提问）_________________willtheconcertstart?67.Heusedtogomountainclimbingwithhisfriends.（改为一般疑问句）________he________togomountainclimbingwithhisfriends?68.Theoldcouplemarriedthirtyyearsago.(改为同义句)Thecouplehave_________________forthirtyyears.69.Lucy'smotheroftenmakesherreadEnglishaloudathome.（改为被动语态）Lucyisoftenmade______________Englishaloudathome.70.Idon'tknowtheman.Themanistalkingwithourheadteacher.（改为含有定语从句的复合句）Idon'tknowtheman______________talkingwithourheadteacher.八、.完成句子根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。78.Mr.SmithhasbeeninChinaforsixyears.(对划线部分提问)___________________hasMr.SmithbeeninChina?79.Sheputthekeysonthetableyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)________she________thekeysonthetableyesterday?80.Bothofusdothedisheseveryday.(改为否定句)_______________usdoesthedisheseveryday.九、句型转化。71.Therearethreethousandstudentsintheschool.(改为同义句)Theofthestudentsintheschoolthreethousand.72.Thegirlsdon’tknowwhattheycandonext.(改为简单句)Thegirlsdon’tknowwhatnext.73.TheseappletreeswereplantedbythestudentsinClassⅠ.(改为一般疑问句)theseappletreesbythestudentsinClassⅠ?74.Theseflowersareverysweet.(改为感叹句)flowerstheyare!75.Myfriendaskedme,“WhenwillyougotoHainanforyourholiday?”(改为间接引语)MyfriendaskedmeIgotoHainanformyholiday.十、根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。72.MysisterwilltakecareofmycatwhenIamonholiday.（改为同义句）MysisterwillmycatwhenIamonholiday.77.Theywillstudyabroadaftertheyfinishhighschool.(改为同义句)Theywon’tstudyabroad______they______highschool.72.Whydon’tyouwatchatalkshow？(改为同义词)____________watchatalkshow?十一、.句型转换根据据要求完成下列句子。86.ThishouseusedtobelongtoFox.()houseitusetobe?87.BothyouandhehavereceivedaninvitationtotheEnglish)you hehasreceivedaninvitationtotheEnglishshouldn’tshoutbacktoyourparents!()backtoyourparents!89.Allthestudentshavetopayattentiontothepronunciationofeachword.(变为被动语态)Attention tobe tothepronunciationofeachword.90.PresidentXiJinpingaskseveryChinesetocontinueworkinghardforhappylives.(改为同义句)PresidentXiJinpingaskseveryChinesetoworkinghardforhappylives.十二、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。68.It’shalfpasteight.(对划线部分提问)________________isit?69.Mysisterisn’toldenoughtodressherself.(改为同义句)Mysisteris________young________shecan’tdressherself.70.PeopledrinkChineseteaallovertheworld.(改为被动语态)Chinesetea________________allovertheworld.71.HehardlywatchesTV.(变成反意疑问句)HehardlywatchesTV,________________?十三、pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired(据所给求完成句子。6267小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)62.JohnwenttochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.(改为否定句)John___________tochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.63.Gracedoesonlineshoppingfourtimesamonth.(对划线部分提问)___________doesGracedoonlineshopping?64.WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday(改为被动语态)Aclassmeetingwill___________totalkaboutteamworknextFriday.65.“Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?"Franklinaskedme.(改为宾语从句)Franklinaskedme___________wasgettingalongwithmynewroommate.66.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachievesuccess.(保持句意不变)___________keepworkinghard,youwillachievesuccess.67.Thesecretaryapologizedtothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.(保持句意不变)Thesecretary___________tothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.68.manyways,forus,are,tokeepintouch,there(连词成句).___________________________________________________________________十四、句型转换。71.IborrowedanEnglishbookfrommyclassmate.(改为同义句）Myclassmate________anEnglishbook________me.72.Hismothermadeabigcakeforhisbirthday.(改为被动语态)Abigcake_______________byhismotherforhisbirthday.73.Tomdoesmorningexerciseeveryday.（改为否定句）Tom________________morningexerciseeveryday.74.TheteachersaidtoTom,“Yourparentsarewaitingoutsidetheschoolgate.”（改为间接引语）TheteachertoldTomthat________parents________waitingoutsidetheschoolgate.75.Thismovieisveryinteresting（改为感叹句）________________thismovieis!十五、句型转换。按照括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空只填一词66.Let’sdiscusswherewewillgoafterourexam.(改为简单句)Let’sdiscusswhereafterourexam.67.Don’tthrowawaytherubbisheverywhere,?(完成反意疑问句)68.Susanhasbeenavolunteerforprotectinganimalsforthreeyears.(对画线部分提问)hasSusanbeenavolunteerforprotectinganimals?69.Mymotherdoesthehouseworkeveryday.(改为否定句)Mymotherthehouseworkeveryday.70.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillfallbehind.(改为同义句),oryouwillfallbehind.十六、句型转换按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。86.Thestudentsneedsomeunusualbookstoreadafterschooleveryday.(改为单数句子)Thestudent________________unusualbooktoreadafterschooleveryday.87.Thefishesintheponddiedoffbecausethewaterwaspollutedseriously.(对划线部分提问)_____